专题40 2024年高考完形填空满分对策【 核心知识】 高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国）原卷版

专题40【口袋书】2024年高考完形填空满分对策原卷版目录导航高考完形填空命题规律探究1高考完形填空解题思维导图2高考完形填空解题技法归纳2高考完形填空词语复现归纳3一、原词复现3二、同义词复现3三、近义词复现4四、反义词复现4五、上下词复现4高考完形填空逻辑关系归纳5一、对立关系5二、并列和递进关系5三、目的和因果关系6四、条件关系6五、时间关系6六、层次和顺序关系6七、例证关系7高考完形填空真题再练72023▪新高考I卷72023▪新高考II卷82023▪浙江1月卷92023▪全国甲卷102023▪全国乙卷112022▪全国乙卷12高考完形填空仿真演练132023▪秋重庆高三巴蜀中学校考132023▪秋广东河源高三统考开学考试132023▪四川成都统考模拟预测142023▪河南新乡统考二模15高考完形填空命题规律探究完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意，根据已学知识，在整体理解的基础上，推导出未知内容。它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。它既可以在语篇中考查考生英语基础知识，即词汇、语法知识，又可考查考生运用语言知识的能力，如词语搭配、习惯用法、词义辨析、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。同时它还要求考生必须具备良好的把握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。1．高考完形填空题的文章选材广泛，注重原汁原味，内容着重体现新课标所要求的“关注学生情感，提高人文素养”这一人文理念。文章体裁以记叙文为主。2．文章长度250词左右，一般设空20个，设空平均间距为10个词左右。首句不设空。3．考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。题型按语境进行分类，可分为句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。语法考查很少见。4．选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。高考完形填空解题思维导图高考完形填空解题技法归纳解题要领内容解读抓住文章中心中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。明确叙述角度在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。理清写作顺序记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。明确写作要素弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。洞悉写作目的写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。高考完形填空词语复现归纳一、原词复现1.【2022•全国甲】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly【解析】46.A。虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。根据上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。提醒：Flora—Flora原词复现2.【2022·新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we22alongChalkCreek.22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled【解析】22.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。提醒：camping---camped原词复现二、同义词复现3.【2018·全国卷】Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,41(wrong)number！”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43(special).42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed【解析】42.A。根据文章第一句Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson可以推知，他接到了电话。A.received收到；B.translated翻译；C.copied复制；D.printed印刷。本题可以利用语义复现解题。第42空是上文“get”的同义词复现，故选A。提醒：get—received是同义词复现4.【2021·天津】He23(offered)tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes，whichhewouldrepairagain24.24.A.byaccident B.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit【解析】24.C。byaccident偶然；inadvance提前；forfree免费；oncredit赊账。上文提到他主动提出为有需要的人免费修自行车，根据空前的again及语境可知，此处指他会再次免费修废弃的自行车。故选C。提醒：freeofcharge与forfree是同义词复现。三、近义词复现5.【2017·全国I卷】Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42(experience)atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).41.A.searching

B.planning C.natural

D.formal【解析】41.A。根据首句提供的相关信息:highschool与college，以及“notgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplore”与“setsthestageforthatexploration”分析判断，“我”亲身经历了这个探索过程，发现这个让“我”的大学的经历更加美好的东西:美式手语。故是searchingprocess(探索过程)，与前文的exploration吻合。本题可以利用语义复现解题。第41空是上文“explore”的近义词复现，故选A。6.【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The29pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed【解析】29.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度。根据上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。提醒：storms—wind近义词复现四、反义词复现7.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld，stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingaporeItmightsoundlikeonelong，expensive42(vacation),butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.43.A.safe B.busyC.helpful D.affordable【解析】43.D。safe安全的；busy繁忙的；helpful有帮助的；affordable负担得起的。由but可知，此处与上文中的expensive(昂贵的)构成反义关系，也就是“便宜的”或“负担得起的”。故选D。8.【2019·全国Ⅱ卷】Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.49.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety【解析】49.B。设空处下一句ItjuststartedlickingEhlersface.(小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸)说明小狗见到Ehlers很高兴与之前的紧张和害怕形成对比。根据空后内容可知，此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)所取代了。故选B。提醒：Nervousnessandfear—joy是反义词复现五、上下词复现9.【2020·全国Ⅰ】Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow...Onedaythey’ll47(wakeup)anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48(lie).Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50(consequences).Ihaveaverystrong51(fear)thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52(spiritual)damagetoourchildren.49.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers【解析】49.A。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。parents父母twins双胞胎colleagues同事teachers老师。根据下文toourchildren，可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。根据上文中提到的ourtwins，thekids以及下文中的ourchildren可知，此处是指父母(parents)。故选A。提醒：ourtwins，thekids以及下文中的ourchildren与下文parents是总括与分述的词汇复现10.【2022·全国乙卷】Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2－4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47(child)satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49(see)orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.48.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears【解析】48.A。foot脚；nose鼻子；hand手；ear耳朵。根据下文“orheartheadult”可知，实验中，儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音，所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。此处ears与下文中的hear是上下词复现。提醒：ears与下文中的hear是上下词复现高考完形填空逻辑关系归纳完形填空中主要考查七大逻辑关系：对立关系、并列和递进关系、目的和因果关系、条件关系、时间关系、层次和顺序关系、例证关系。一、对立关系对立关系包括让步、对比和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语有：but，however，yet(然而，但是)，onthecontrary(相反)，bycontrast(相比之下)，unfortunately，although，eventhough，while，nevertheless(然而，不过)，whereas(然而，反之)，inspiteof(尽管)，regardlessof(不管，不顾)，anyhow，afterall(毕竟)，insteadof(而不是)，ratherthan(而不是)，not...but，otherwise(否则)，orelse，totheopposite(对立面)，comparedwith等。真题体验1(2022·全国乙卷)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44(interrepted)asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour45(surprising)researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.46.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested【答案】C【解析】句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A.explained解释；B.confirmed证实；C.contradicted相矛盾；D.tested测试。根据下文“Our19suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod_40_whenothersuseit.”可知，研究结果与之前的观点是相矛盾的。真题体验2(2020·天津)Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16(discovery)—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes，butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18(solution)Chatbenches.17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.prevented D.felt【答案】C【解析】根据空格前的but与空格后的inacleverway及“Chatbenches.”可知，虽然孤独会导致很多问题，但可以通过长椅聊天的方式来预防(prevent)。二、并列和递进关系并列和递进关系常用的标志词和短语有：and，or，neither...nor...，notonly...but(also)...，similarly等。真题体验3(2022·全国甲卷)Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59himto.That’sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.【答案】C【解析】句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A.beg乞求；B.trust信任；C.need需要；D.aid帮助。由上文的“Hedidnotkneel(跪)down(他没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C。真题体验4(2019·北京)Thestudentswhohe’s15(driven)havegoneontobecomephysicians，teachersandengineers，butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandpa”.16.A.even B.everC.once D.already【答案】A【解析】根据语境，此处表示这些大学生视威尔逊为楷模和朋友，甚至(even)亲切地叫他“爷爷”。三、目的和因果关系目的和因果关系常用的标志词和短语有：because，for，since，as，thus(因此)，hence(因此)，therefore，so，so...that，such...that，inorderthat，consequently(因此)，accordingly，dueto，thanksto，onaccountof(由于，因为)，becauseof，seeingthat(由于，因为)，inthat(因为)，nowthat，asaresult，forthisreason等。真题体验5(2017·全国Ⅲ)Thetickethadastrictno-transfer(不可转让)45(policy)，butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46(booking)，anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47it.47.A.useB.borrowC.choose D.buy【答案】A【解析】因为前面提到预订的时候并不需要提供护照信息，所以任何叫ElizabethGallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)这张票。borrow借入；choose选择；buy购买。四、条件关系条件关系常用的标志词和短语有：if，unless，whether，supposing，onconditionthat，providedthat，dependingon等。经典体验6(2019·江苏镇江一模)Asyoumarkoffanother“EarthDay”inyourcalendars，contentthatforatleast24hoursIremainedinyourthoughts，IwantedtoremindyouthatIamfrightenedthat1Ican’tsoonreceivetheappropriatemedicineandcareIneed，myillnesswillbecometerminalbeyondallcures.1.A.when B.thoughC.if D.unless【答案】C【解析】句意为：我担心如果我的疾病得不到恰当的医疗和我所需要的照料，我的疾病就是致命的。if引导条件状语从句。五、时间关系时间关系常用的标志词和短语有：before，since，as，until，meanwhile，atthemoment，when，whenever，assoonas等。真题体验7(2020·江苏)Forhim，itwasonethingto49(accept)hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.50.A.until B.whenC.unless D.before【答案】B【解析】根据下文“Thismovedhimtoaction.”可知，对他来说在可以如此容易解决的情况下，让事情继续下去完全是另一回事。when“当……的时候”，符合此处语境。六、层次和顺序关系层次和顺序关系常用的标志词和短语有：besides，finally，first，firstly，further，eventually，inthefirstplace，last，next，second，secondly，third，thirdly，tobeginwith，tostartwith，ontheonehand，ontheotherhand等。真题体验8(2018·江苏)49，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50.lostforever.49.A.Initially B.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently【答案】B【解析】最后(eventually)，夫妻俩发现他们的身体都有所好转。initially最初；temporarily临时地；consequently因此，所以。七、例证关系例证关系常用的标志词和短语有：allinall，altogether，inbrief，insum，inconclusion，inshort，insummary，onthewhole，tosumup，tosummarize，asaproof，asanexample，forexample，forinstance，inparticular，justas，namely，suchas，thatis，asto，say等。经典体验9“Ihopethismethodwouldbeputintopracticeinthenearfuture，1inthenext10years，”hesays.1.A.imagine B.sayC.suppose D.consider【答案】B【解析】say在此处用作举例，意为“譬如，比方说”。故选B项高考完形填空真题再练【2023▪新高考I卷】OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave21thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her22camebecauseshewascarryinga23acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher24whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She25tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith26.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen27toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget28attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas29andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme30tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore31aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig32.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t33her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe34,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe35ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange【2023▪新高考II卷】InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight21.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor22fortheirdog,Tiffy,and23wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust24thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who25totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato26Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery27.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas28forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa29andtrustthateverythingwould30.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme31Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand32themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas33,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she34withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso35andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic【2023▪浙江1月卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto____41____auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.I____44____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He____45____handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and____46____thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan____47____.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.____49____,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he_____50_____towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo_____52_____tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed_____53_____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere_____54_____andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright_____55_____togobackup.41.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness42.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves43.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless44.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated47.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing48.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey49.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately50.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched51.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto52.A.high B.early C.fast D.close53.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading54.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry55.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order【2023▪全国甲卷】Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe41there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas43calledMario,comingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice45forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,47thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeany48,wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness,sowe50them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s51tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.Thosetomatoeshad53thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes54perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea55memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas57.It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re58,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere59.WhatMariohad60uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.41.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling43.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger44.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show45.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored47.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun48.A.more B.good C.new D.easy49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin50.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual52.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price53.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste54.A.smell B.look C.become D.work55.A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague56.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack57.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar58.A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed59.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown40.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told【2023▪全国乙卷】TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飞跃),however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKaroly,thecoordinator(联络人)ofthewomen’snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.41.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew42.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike45.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough46.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning47.A.droppedout B.movedon C.pulledover D.wentoff48.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train49.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed50.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly51.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted52.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put53.A.world B.city C.team D.state54.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic55.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding56.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led57.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy58.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took59.A.nowandthen B.moreandmore C.farandwide D.onandon60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score【2022▪全国乙卷】Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldn’t52toher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply58mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.41.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing42.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick43.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced44.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted45.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired46.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested47.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor48.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears49.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool50.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident51.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once52.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave53.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions54.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored55.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly56.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity57.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose58.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup59.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings60.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective高考完形填空仿真训练（2023秋·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习）ShawnCheshirerodeacrossthecountryonherbicycle,dependingonJesseCrandall,achemistryprofessor,toguidehereverystepoftheway.Cheshirelosther1afteranaccidentnineyearsagoandturnedto2becauseshebelievedsportsandphysicalchallengesgaveher“anotheropportunityat3.”ThroughafriendshipwithCrandall,shehas4bicyclingtoheractivities,travelingacrossthecountry,meetingandinspiringpeopleallalongtheway.ToCrandall,teachingandguidingareabouthelpingothersthrough5.“Formanystudents,chemistryissomethingtheyhavenoexperiencewith,”Crandallsaid.“So,whenI’mteaching,ithelpstothinkaboutmyexperiences6myblindfriendCheshire.ThenItrytalkingaboutthelessoninalanguagethat,7,everybodycanunderstand.”CrandallandCheshirehavebeenskiing,climbingandbicyclingtogetherforthepastdecade.In2018,the8facedthesteepterrainoftheGrandCanyon,completinga9hikinginjustover24hours.Astheywalked4