山东省菏泽市郓城一中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

山东省菏泽市郓城一中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit．___6___mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before二、阅读理解（40分）2、读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。TheDeadSea(死海)isnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.It’snearthecityofJericho.TheriverinJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Itcomesfromthenorth.Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel(海平面).Theweatherishotandthewaterissalty(咸的).Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.PeoplecannotswimwellintheDeadSea.Buttheycanfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclear.Inwinter,peoplecometothelake.Theysitinthesunshineorbatheinthewarmwater.1.TheDeadSeaisalake.2.TheDeadSeaishigherthanthesealevel.3.PeoplecangrowplantsneartheDeadSea.4.PeoplecanreadbooksontheDeadSea.3、maninaveryfamousrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.Assoonastheheadwaitersawthis,herushedovertotheman’stableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,becauseit’snotgoodmannerstotakeitoffinsuchanicerestaurant.”“Now,listen,”saidtheman.“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(许可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”askedthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”answeredtheman.“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.”YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!“SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Wecanbesurethatthestoryhappenedin________.A.America B.theQueen’spalaceC.England D.London2.Whentheheadwaiteraskedthemannottotakeoffhisjacket,theman________.A.tookhisadviceatonce B.lefttherestaurantangrilyC.refusedtolistentohim D.askedtheQueenforhelp3.Themantoldthewaiterthathecouldtakeoffhisjacketbecause________.A.theweatherwasveryhot B.theQueenofEnglandlethimdosoC.hewasveryrich D.hiswifewastheQueen4.WhatdidtheQueenreallymean?A.PeopleintheUSAwerelesspolite.B.SheletthemantakeoffhisjacketinAmerica.C.Heshouldn’ttakeoffhisjacketonaformaloccasion.D.Themanisaspecialperson.5.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat________.A.theheadwaitertreatedthemanunfairlyB.theheadwaiterwasafraidoftheQueenC.themanwenttoseetheQueenofEnglandD.themanhasgoodmanners4、Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.personhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellcanevenconfuse（混淆）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple,theapplemusttasteterrible.Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall!Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howdotastebudssendmessagestoourbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byusingourtongues.B.ByusingournoseC.Byusingthesmallhairsonthem.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“arereplaced”meaninChinese?A.被启动 B.被更新 C.被显示3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anonioncanhelpmakethetasteofanapplebetter.B.Alltheoldpeople’stastebudswillgetreplacedaftersometime.C.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthetasteofthesamefood.4.Whichistheproperstructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.①②→③④⑤ B.①②→③→④⑤ C.①→②③→④→⑤5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ourfavoritefood. B.Howwecantastefood. C.Thedifferenttasteoffood.5、Manyboysdreamofbecomingpolicemenwhentheygrowup.Howcoolitistoputonthepoliceuniform!IalsohadthisdreamwhenIwasalittleboy.NowI’mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.Ifanyoneneedshelp,heorshecangetmyhelpquickly.—LinTaoI’mafirefighter.Whenwereceiveacallforhelp,wewillquicklyputonouruniformsandrushtotheplacethatcatchesfire（着火）.Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.—GregIworkasanurseinahospital.Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.—ZhangLanWhenIworkinmykitchen,Iwearauniform.Itincludes—David根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowdoesLinTaofeelwhenhewearshisuniform?A.Confident. B.Comfortable. C.Crazy.2.WhyisGreg’suniformmadeofspecialmaterials?A.Tohelppeoplefindhimeasily.B.Tomakehimlookhandsome.C.Toprotecthimfromheatatwork.3.WhatmayZhangLanthinkofheruniform?A.Expensive. B.Helpful. C.Fancy.4.What’sDavid’suniformmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Leather.5.What’sthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Thedreamsofdifferentpeople.B.Thematerialsofuniforms.C.Thefunctions（作用）ofuniforms.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?四、短文填空（10分）7、请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。“Purplecat,lookingatme,”aboyread.HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice,“____1____”Hermanhigh-fived(与……击掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.____2____Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.Notlongago,hebegantorunareadingprogramtohelpyoungstudents.ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(轮班).Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed.____3____“IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild,”Hermansaid.“Hisactionreallytouchedmealotatthattime,”MissByronsaid.“NowMrHermanisthemostpopular‘teacher’amongthestudents.Everyday,theyaskme,‘____4____’”HermanCruisereallylovedtheactivity.“Idon’tcarehowmanychildrenwillcome.AslongasI’mstillhealthy,I’mgoingtoreadwiththechildrentogether,”hesaid.____5____“Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I’mkindofanotherparentforthechildren.NowI’mmorethanthatwiththisactivity,”Hermansmiled.A.CanIreadwithMrHerman?B.Youaregettingbetteratthis!C.Infact,heisnotateacheratall.D.SoHermandecidedtoofferhelp.E.CanIplaygameswithMrHerman?F.Hermanstillenjoysdrivingstudentstoschoolandbackhome.五、语法填空（10分）8、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(机组人员)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太极拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(实验)duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题任务。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答问题2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主题句4.___________________________________________（四）将文中画线句子译成汉语。5.___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）同学们，你一定有一样物品是你从小时候到现在都不舍得丢弃的，因为它对你有特殊的意义。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇70词左右的英语小短文。提示：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?要求：1.包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.书写清晰、规范，表达准确、顺畅。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。【1题详解】句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。A.drink喝；B.save节约；C.carry搬运；D.watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。【2题详解】句意：其中废水问题较为严重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious严重的。根据后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。【3题详解】句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A.factories工厂；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，故答案为A。【4题详解】句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto变成；D.picksup捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。【5题详解】句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。【6题详解】句意：我们为什么要处理废水？A.What什么；B.Who谁；C.Why为什么；D.How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案为C。【7题详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest兴趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。【8题详解】句意：家庭废水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for为了；C.with与……一起；D.from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源，故答案为D。【9题详解】句意：这样废水就会减少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为A。【10题详解】句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。【点睛】本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水，主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before，答案为D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.T2.F3.F4.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了死海。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.”可知死海是一个湖。故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel.”可知死海低于海平面。故填F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.”可知植物在死海附近不能生长。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.”可知人们可以在死海上读书。故填T。3、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位男子去见英国女王，女王告诉他不应该在正式场合脱掉外套，他误解了女王的意思的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知，故事发生在美国。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Now,listen,’saidtheman.‘I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(许可)totakeoffmyjackethere.’”可知，当主管服务员要求该男子不要脱下外套时，该男子拒绝听他说话。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(许可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”可知，是因为英国女王让他这么做了。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.’YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知，女王的意思是他不应该在这样一个正式场合脱掉外套。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.”可知，男人和他的朋友一起去看英国女王。故选C。4、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们是如何品尝出美味的食物的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.”可知味蕾用它们身上的小毛向大脑传递信息，故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.”可知味蕾不总是保持不变的，每大概两周会更新迭代。所以可以猜出arereplaced是“被更新”的意思。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.”可知年轻人和老年人对同一种食物的味道可能有不同的看法。故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段通过介绍不同的人喜欢不同的食物来导入主题；第二三两段介绍了舌头上的味蕾是如何工作的；第四段介绍了鼻子能帮助你了解食物的味道；第五段介绍要感谢你的舌头和鼻子，它们帮助你有了味觉。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了人们是如何品尝出美味的食物的。故选B。5、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个人的职业和他们在工作时穿的制服，并介绍了制服的作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowI’mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.”可知，林涛穿上制服感觉很自信。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.”可知，Greg的制服是用特殊材料制成的，是为了保护他免受高温的伤害。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.”可知，当病人需要帮助时，他们可以很容易地找到医生和护士。因此张兰认为他们的制服很有帮助。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecoatandpantsaremadeofheavycotton.”可知，David的制服是用棉花制成的。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了四个人的职业和他们在工作时穿的制服，并介绍了制服的作用。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Mary向John寻求一些关于与新老师和同学相处的方式，John给出了一些建议，并且谈论写书评的情况。【1题详解】根据“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此处应该是问对方没接电话的原因，且是问去哪里了，B选项“你去哪儿了”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D选项“你怎么了”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此处应是问对方自己该怎么办，选项A“我该怎么办”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此处应是回答“不客气”，选项C“别客气”符合，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此处是问对方要写哪本书的评论，选项C“你决定写哪本书”符合，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了校车司机赫尔曼开办了一个读书项目来帮助学生的故事。【1题详解】根据“HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice”以及“Hermanhigh-fived(与……击掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.”可知此处应该说的是一件令人激动的事情，选项B“你在这方面越来越好了”，符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.”以及“Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.”可知此处应是说的是赫尔曼的职业，选项C“事实上，他根本不是一个老师”，符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed”以及“IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild”可知此处应是赫尔曼要帮助这个孩子，选项D“所以赫尔曼决定提供帮助”，符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“NowMrHermanisthemostpopular‘teacher’amongthestudents.”可知赫尔曼非常受学生们的欢迎，以及“ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(轮班).”可知此处应是学生们想和他一起阅读，选项A“我能和赫尔曼先生一起阅读吗”，符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I’mkindofanotherparentforthechildren”可知此处应是说赫尔曼先生喜欢校车司机这个工作，选项F“赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车送学生上学和回家”，符合语境，故选F。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对于神舟十三号上的三位宇航员是十分有必要的。文章中对太空站中的三位宇航员具体任务也做了介绍。【1题详解】句意：简单的事情在地球之外可能更难。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短语theearth表示“地球”，the特指独一无二的食物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：然而，困难的事情可能会变得容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。系动词become后接形容词作表语。故选A。【3题详解】句意：央视的一段视频显示，神舟十三号机组人员翟志刚正在天宫一号上练习某种传统的东西——太极拳。something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。因为有太极拳这个内容，所以前面应该是有一些传统的运动，句子是肯定句，应用something。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶和有趣！Whatan一个多么；Whata一个多么；How怎样；What什么。句子是感叹句，主谓部分是thisis，形容词是surprisi