职称英语综合类a级模拟25_第1页
职称英语综合类a级模拟25_第2页
职称英语综合类a级模拟25_第3页
职称英语综合类a级模拟25_第4页
职称英语综合类a级模拟25_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

职称英语综合类A级模拟25

第1部分:词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

A.mixedB.madeC・cookedD.eaten

2、Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

A.clarifyB.changeC.defineD.

develop

3、TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

A.playB.sendC,showD.tell

4、Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.

A.tacticallyB.considerablyC.remarkablyD.

completely

5、Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

A.takeoutB.repairC.pushinD.dig

6、Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.

A.ridiculousB.funnyC,oddD.foolish

7、Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

A.muddledB.pollutedC.mixedD.troubled

8、Theroomisdimandquiet.

A.tinyB.pleasantC・darkD.

agreeable

9、Theindexisthegovernment1schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.

A.measureB.opinionC.evaluationD.

decision

10、It1sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

A.workableB.sensibleC.possibleD.feasible

11>Heisrenownedforhisskill.

A.rememberedB.recommendedC.praisedD.

well-known

12>Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.

A.maintainB.establishC.acquireD.

support

13、Shestoodtheretremblingwithfear.

A.jumpingB.cryingC.swayingD.shaking

14、Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.

A.renewedB.repairedC,improvedD.

increased

15、Marylookedpaleandweary.

A.gloomyB.uglyC.sillyD.

exhausted

第2部分:阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供

的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文

中没有提及,请选择C。

Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastaller

andstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarrieda

clubandinhishandheheldabow.Hewasknownastheheroofahundred

adventures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagain

hesenthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtold

himtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens.

Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthe

next.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceone

finemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,long

legsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.

HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.

Atlasanswered,nMyheadandarmsandshouldersallache.Couldyouhold

uptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?"

Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrew

veryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenappleszhesaid,

1

"Wellzyouaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.1mgoingtoseethe

Kingwiththeapples.'•Herculesknewthathecouldn*tfighthimbecauseof

theskyonhisback.Soheshouted.

HJustoneminute*shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.Holdtheskyforaminute

whileImakeacushionformyshoulders.n

Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.

Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.

16>Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Herculesworkedintheking1sgarden.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtoget

ridofhim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、AtlasranfasterthanHercules.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobetheking

himself.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、4、5

段每段选择1个最佳标题;⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最

佳选项。

TheMakingofaSuccessStory

1IKEAistheworld*slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehindit

isIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld*smostsuccessfulentrepreneurs.Born

inSwedenin1926zKampradwasanaturalbusinessman.Asachild,heenjoyed

sellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seeds,andpencils

inhiscommunity.WhenKampradwas17zhisfathergavehimsomemoneyasa

rewardforhisgoodgrades.NaturallyheusedittostartupabusinessIKEA.

2IKEA'snamecomesfromKamprad1sinitials(I.K.)andtheplacewhere

hegrewup(nEHandnAH).TodayIKEAisknownforitsmodern,minimalistfurniture,

butitwasnotafurniturecompanyinthebeginning.Rather,IKEAsoldall

kindsofmiscellaneousgoods.Kamprad1swaresincludedanythingthathecould

sellforprofitsatdiscountedprices,includingwatches,pensandstockings.

3IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein

1947.ThefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturersnearKamprad's

home.Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKampradexpandedtheproduct

line.FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecame

solelyafurniturecompanyin1951.

4In1953IKEAopeneditsfirstshowroominAhnhultzSweden.IKEAisknown

todayforitsspaciousstoreswithfurnitureinattractivesettingszbutin

theearly1950s,peopleorderedfromcatalogues.Thusresponsetothefirst

showroomwasoverwhelming:peoplelovedbeingabletosee

andtrythefurniturebeforebuyingit.Thisledtoincreasedsalesandthe

companycontinuedtothrive.By1955,IKEAwasdesigningallitsownfurniture.

5In1956Kampradsawamandisassemblingatabletomakeiteasierto

transport.Kampradwasinspired.Themarthadgivenhimagreatidea:flat

packaging.FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlower

pricesforcustomers.IKEAtrieditandsalessoared.Theproblemwasthat

peoplehadtoassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertimezeventhisgrew

intoanadvantageforIKEA.Nowadays,IKEAisoftenseenashavingconnotations

ofself-sufficiency.Thisimagehasdonewondersforthecompany,leading

tobettersalesandcontinuedexpansion.

6Todaythereareover200storesin32countries.Amazingly,IngvarKamprad

hasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heIdcompany.In2004hewasnamedthe

world*srichestman.HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiedfrom

theday-to-dayoperationsofIKEA.IKEAitself,though,justkeepsongrowing.

AIngvarKamprad--abornbusinessman

BSuccessbroughtbytheintroductionofshowrooms

CTheoriginofIKEA

DSpecializationinsellingfurniture

EFlatpackaging—afeatureofIKEA

FWorld-wideexpansionofIKEA

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

AIKEAbeganasasmallstoresellingallkindsofcheapthings

Bitishighlywelcomedbyboth

CIngvarKampradshowedinterestandtalentfordoingbusiness

Dheliveshappilyinretirement

Eheretheycanseeandtrythefurnituretheyaregoingtobuy

FIngvarsuccessfullymanagesthecompanyallbyhimself

27、Evenwhenhewasonlyachild,.

28、,andyearslaterbecameabigcompanyspecializedinmanufacturing

andsellingoffurniture.

29、CustomerslikedtheideaofIKEA'sshowroomsbecause.

30、AsflatpackagingsavesmoneyforbothIKEAandthecustomers,.

第4部分:阅读理解

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

■第XIJ一篇Zlttj

MarvelousMetamaterials

Invisibilitycloakswouldhaveremainedimpossible,foreverlockedin

sciencefiction,haditnotbeenforthedevelopmentofmetamaterials.In

Greek,"meta"meansbeyond,andmetamaterialscandothingsbeyondwhatwe

seeinthenaturalworld-likeshufflelightwavesaroundanobjectzandthen

bring*thembacktogether.Ifscientistsevermanagetobuildafull-fledged

invisibilitycloak,itwillprobablybemadeofmetamaterials.

"Wearecreatingmaterialsthatdon11existinnature,andthathavea

physicalphenomenonthatdoesn11existinnaturesaysengineerDentchoGenov.

"Thatisthemostexcitingthing.HGenovdesignsandbuildsmetamaterials

suchasthoseusedincloakingatLouisianaTechUniversityinRuston,Louisiana.

Aninvisibilitycloakwillprobablynotbethefirstmajoraccomplishment

tocomefromthefieldofmetamaterials.Otherapplicationsarejustasexciting.

Inmanylabs,forexample,scientistsareworkingonbuildingahyperlens.

Alensisadevice,usuallymadeofglassthatcanchangethedirectionof

lightwaves.Lensesareusedinmicroscopesandcamerastofocuslight,thus

allowingaresearchertoseesmallthingsoraphotographertocaptureimage

ofthingsthatarefaraway.

Ahyperlens,however,wouldbemadeofmetamaterials.Andsince

metamaterialscandothingswithlightthatordinarymaterialscan11,the

hyperlenswouldbeapowerfultoo1.Ahyperlenswouldallowresearchersto

seethingsatthesmallestscaleimaginablezassmallasthewavelengthof

visiblelight.

Genovpointsoutthatthescienceofmetamaterialsisdrivenbythe

imagination.Ifsomeonecanthinkofanideaforanewbehaviorforfightz

thentheengineerscanfindawaytodesignadeviceusingmetamaterials.

n

"Weneedpeoplewhocanimaginezhesays.

Since2006,manylaboratorieshavebeenexploringotherkindsof

metamaterialsthatdon*tinvolvejustvisiblelight.Infact,scientistsare

findingthatalmostanykindofwavemayrespondtometamaterials.

AtthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciainSpain,JoseSanchez-Dehesa

isworkingwithacoustics,orthescienceofsound.Justasaninvisibility

cloakshuffleswavesoflight,an11acoustic"cloakwouldshufflewavesof

soundinawaythat1snotfoundinnature.Inanorchestrahall,forexample,

anacousticcloakcouldredirectthesoundwavessosomeonesittingbehind

acolumnwouldhearthesameconcertastherestoftheaudiencewithout

distortion.

Sanchez-Dehesazanengineer,recentlyshowedthatit*spossibletobuild

suchanacousticcloak,thoughhedoubtswe'llseeoneanytimesoon.HIn

nn

principlezitispossible,hesaysz"butitmightbeimpossibletomakeone.

headds.

Otherscientistsarelookingintowaystouselargermetamaterialsasshields

aroundislandsoroilrigsasprotectionfromtsunamis.Atsunamiisagiant

destructivewave.Themetamaterialwouldredirectthetsunamiaroundtherig

orisland,andthewavewouldresumeitsenergyontheothersidewithout

causinganyharm.

31、Whatistrueformetamaterials?

A.Theywillalwaysremaininsciencefiction.

B.Theyarealreadyareality.

C.Theyarenonexistentinnature.

D.Scientistsbegintousethemtobuildinvisiblecloaks.

32>Ahyperlensisamorepowerfultoolthanatraditionallens•

A.asitcanallowscientiststoseesmallthings.

B.asitcanhelpphotographerstocaptureimagesfaraway.

C.evenifitismadeofordinarymaterials.

D.asitcanhelpscientiststoseeeventhewavelengthsofvisiblelight.

33、ScientistsatthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciatrytoinvent.

A.anacousticcloakthatcanshufflewavesoflight.

B.aninvisiblecloakthatcanshufflewavesofsound.

C.anacousticcloakthatcanshufflewavesofsound.

D.acloakthatismadeofmaterialsfoundinnature.

34、AccordingtoSdnchezDehesa,.

A.itisofgreatpossibilitytobuildanacousticcloaksoon.

B.itispossibletobuildanacousticcloakintheorybutfarfromreality.

C.itistotallyimpossibletobuildanacousticcloak.

D.itistheoreticallyimpracticaltobuildanacousticcloak.

35、Whatwaysaresomescientistslookingintotoprotecttheislandandoil

rigfromtsunamis?

A.Surroundthemwithmetamaterialsasprotectiveshields.

B.Stoppingthetsunamiwithmetamaterialshoursbeforeitreachesthem.

C.Buildingthemwithlargermetamaterialstokeepawaytsunamis.

D.Usingtheequipmentmadeofmetamaterialstoforecastarrivalofatsunami.

弟一^扁

WhoWantstoLiveForever?

Ifyourdoctorcouldgiveyouadrugthatwouldletyouliveahealthy

lifefortwiceaslong,wouldyoutakeit?

Thegoodnewsisthatwemaybedrawingneartothatdate.Scientistshave

alreadyextendedthelivesofflieszwormsandmiceinlaboratories.Many

nowthinkthatusinggenetictreatmentswewillsoonbeabletoextendhuman

lifetoatleast140years.

Thisseemsagreatidea.Thinkofhowmuchmoretimewecouldspendchasing

ourdreamszspendingtimewithourlovedones,watchingourfamiliesgrow

andhavefamiliesoftheirown.

"Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromote

longtermthinking,'*saysDr.GregoryStockoftheUniversityofCalifornia

SchoolofPublicHealth.HItwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtothe

yearwecanwork.H

Longerlivesdon*tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffect

societyasawhole.HWehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,and

Idon11thinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,H

saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan.''Thequestionis•Whatwillwegetas

asociety?*Isuspectitwon*tbeabettersociety.n

Itwouldcertainlybeaverydifferentsociety.Peoplearealreadyfinding

itmoredifficulttostaymarried.Divorceratesarerising.Whatwouldhappen

tomarriageinasocietywherepeoplelivedfor140years?Andwhatwould

happentofamilylifeifnineor10generationsofthesamefamilywereall

aliveatthesametime?

Researchintoageingmayenablewomentoremainfertileforlonger.And

thatraisestheprospectofhaving100-year-oldparents,orbrothersandsisters

born50yearsapart.Wethinkofaneldersiblingassomeonezwhocanprotect

usandofferhelpandadvice.Thatwouldbehardtodoifthatsiblingcame

fromacompletelydifferentgeneration.

Workinglifewouldalsobeaffected,especiallyiftheretirementagewas

lifted.Morepeoplewouldstayinworkforlonger.Thatwouldgiveusthe

benefitsofage,skillzwisdomandgoodjudgment.

Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreater

competitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopleto

findajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividualszmaking

careerprogressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployee

beabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?

Youngpeoplewouldbeasmallerpartofasocietyinwhichpeoplelived

to140.Itmaybethatsuchasocietywouldplacelessimportanceonguiding

andeducatingyoungpeople,andmoreonmakinglifecomfortablefortheold.

Andsocietywouldfeelzverydifferentifmoreofitsmemberswereolder.

Therewouldbemorewisdom,butlessenergy:Youngpeopleliketomoveabout.

Oldpeopleliketositstill.Youngpeopletendtoactwithoutthinking.Old

peopletendtothinkwithoutacting.Youngpeoplearecuriousandliketo

experiencedifferentthings.Oldpeoplearelessenthusiasticaboutchange.

Infact,theyarelessenthusiasticabouteverything.

Theeffectofanti-ageingtechnologyisdeeperthanwemightthink.But

asthescienceadvances,weneedtothinkaboutthesechangesnow.

"Ifthiscouldeverhappen,thenwe1dbetteraskwhatkindofsocietywe

wanttoget,"saysDanielCallahan.HWehadbetternotgoanywherenearit

untilwehavefigurethoseproblemsout.”

36、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatliving

longermightenableanindividualtodo?

A.Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.

B.Havingmoreeducation.

C.Realizingmoredreams.

D.Workinglonger.

37、Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthesixthparagraph?

A.MarriagesintheUStodayarequiteunstable.

B.MoreandmorepeopleintheUStodaywanttogetmarried.

C.Livinglongerwouldmakeiteasierforpeopletomaintaintheirmarital

ties.

D.Ifpeoplelivelonger,theywouldstayinmarriagelonger.

38、Allofthefollowingarepossibleeffectslivinglongermighthaveon

workinglifeEXCEPT_______.

A.Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.

B.Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.

C.Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.

D.Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.

39、Animportantfeatureofasocietyinwhichpeoplelivealonglifeis

that.

A.itplacesmoreemphasisoneducatingtheyoung.

B.itisbothwiseandenergetic.

C.itlacksthecuriositytoexperimentwhatisnew.

D.itwelcomeschanges.

40、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCallahan1sattitudetoanti-ageing

technology?

A.Optimistic.

B.Pessimistic.

C.Reserved.

D.Negative.

卯—^植

Who(Doesn*t)LettheDogsBark?

Forthepastyear,CorneliaCzarneckisaid,thebarkingofherneighbor1s

Germanshepherdhasawakenedherrepeatedlyat4am.Thedogoftenbarksfor

hoursatatime,saidMrs.Czarnecki,aCliftonresident.

1

"Thatdogisouttherebarkingdayandnightzandwedon1know.whatto

doanymore,nshesaid.

Mrs.Czarneckibecamesoupsetaboutthedogthatshefiledamunicipal

complaintagainsthimunderthetown*sgeneralnoiseordinance.Thecaseis

settobeheardinmunicipalcourtonAugust6.ComplaintsliketheonesMrs.

CzarneckilodgedwiththepoliceandcityofficialsledtheCliftonCityCouncil

todraftanordinancethatcouldresultinfinesforresidentswhosedogs

are"barking,howling,crying"ormakinganyotherloudnoisesformorethan

30minutesinanhour.

HIcan11wait,"Mrs.Czarneckisaid.Thecounciltookuptheordinance

forafirstreadingonTuesday;afinalvoteisscheduledonAugust8.

nIt*saqualityoflifeissue,nsaidCouncilmanFrankCFusco,whointroduced

themeasure.Cliftonisfarfromaloneinseekingtosilencenoisydogs.At

least144ofNewJersey1smunicipalitieshavelawsthataddresswhiningand

barking,accordingtoamunicipalordinancedatabaseonlineat

www.generalcode.com.

InNewYork,atleast30townsinNassauandSuffolkCountieshavesimilar

laws,asdoabou

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论