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职称英语综合类A级模拟25
第1部分:词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接
近的选项。
1>Maryhasblendedtheingredients.
A.mixedB.madeC・cookedD.eaten
2、Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.
A.clarifyB.changeC.defineD.
develop
3、TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.
A.playB.sendC,showD.tell
4、Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.
A.tacticallyB.considerablyC.remarkablyD.
completely
5、Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
A.takeoutB.repairC.pushinD.dig
6、Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.
A.ridiculousB.funnyC,oddD.foolish
7、Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.
A.muddledB.pollutedC.mixedD.troubled
8、Theroomisdimandquiet.
A.tinyB.pleasantC・darkD.
agreeable
9、Theindexisthegovernment1schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.
A.measureB.opinionC.evaluationD.
decision
10、It1sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.
A.workableB.sensibleC.possibleD.feasible
11>Heisrenownedforhisskill.
A.rememberedB.recommendedC.praisedD.
well-known
12>Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.
A.maintainB.establishC.acquireD.
support
13、Shestoodtheretremblingwithfear.
A.jumpingB.cryingC.swayingD.shaking
14、Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.
A.renewedB.repairedC,improvedD.
increased
15、Marylookedpaleandweary.
A.gloomyB.uglyC.sillyD.
exhausted
第2部分:阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供
的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文
中没有提及,请选择C。
Hercules
OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastaller
andstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarrieda
clubandinhishandheheldabow.Hewasknownastheheroofahundred
adventures.
Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagain
hesenthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtold
himtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens.
Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.
SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthe
next.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceone
finemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,long
legsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.
HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.
Atlasanswered,nMyheadandarmsandshouldersallache.Couldyouhold
uptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?"
Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrew
veryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenappleszhesaid,
1
"Wellzyouaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.1mgoingtoseethe
Kingwiththeapples.'•Herculesknewthathecouldn*tfighthimbecauseof
theskyonhisback.Soheshouted.
HJustoneminute*shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.Holdtheskyforaminute
whileImakeacushionformyshoulders.n
Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.
Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.
16>Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>Herculesworkedintheking1sgarden.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18>Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtoget
ridofhim.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19、Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20、AtlasranfasterthanHercules.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21>AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobetheking
himself.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22>HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、4、5
段每段选择1个最佳标题;⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最
佳选项。
TheMakingofaSuccessStory
1IKEAistheworld*slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehindit
isIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld*smostsuccessfulentrepreneurs.Born
inSwedenin1926zKampradwasanaturalbusinessman.Asachild,heenjoyed
sellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seeds,andpencils
inhiscommunity.WhenKampradwas17zhisfathergavehimsomemoneyasa
rewardforhisgoodgrades.NaturallyheusedittostartupabusinessIKEA.
2IKEA'snamecomesfromKamprad1sinitials(I.K.)andtheplacewhere
hegrewup(nEHandnAH).TodayIKEAisknownforitsmodern,minimalistfurniture,
butitwasnotafurniturecompanyinthebeginning.Rather,IKEAsoldall
kindsofmiscellaneousgoods.Kamprad1swaresincludedanythingthathecould
sellforprofitsatdiscountedprices,includingwatches,pensandstockings.
3IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein
1947.ThefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturersnearKamprad's
home.Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKampradexpandedtheproduct
line.FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecame
solelyafurniturecompanyin1951.
4In1953IKEAopeneditsfirstshowroominAhnhultzSweden.IKEAisknown
todayforitsspaciousstoreswithfurnitureinattractivesettingszbutin
theearly1950s,peopleorderedfromcatalogues.Thusresponsetothefirst
showroomwasoverwhelming:peoplelovedbeingabletosee
andtrythefurniturebeforebuyingit.Thisledtoincreasedsalesandthe
companycontinuedtothrive.By1955,IKEAwasdesigningallitsownfurniture.
5In1956Kampradsawamandisassemblingatabletomakeiteasierto
transport.Kampradwasinspired.Themarthadgivenhimagreatidea:flat
packaging.FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlower
pricesforcustomers.IKEAtrieditandsalessoared.Theproblemwasthat
peoplehadtoassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertimezeventhisgrew
intoanadvantageforIKEA.Nowadays,IKEAisoftenseenashavingconnotations
ofself-sufficiency.Thisimagehasdonewondersforthecompany,leading
tobettersalesandcontinuedexpansion.
6Todaythereareover200storesin32countries.Amazingly,IngvarKamprad
hasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heIdcompany.In2004hewasnamedthe
world*srichestman.HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiedfrom
theday-to-dayoperationsofIKEA.IKEAitself,though,justkeepsongrowing.
AIngvarKamprad--abornbusinessman
BSuccessbroughtbytheintroductionofshowrooms
CTheoriginofIKEA
DSpecializationinsellingfurniture
EFlatpackaging—afeatureofIKEA
FWorld-wideexpansionofIKEA
23、Paragraph2
24、Paragraph3
25、Paragraph4
26、Paragraph5
AIKEAbeganasasmallstoresellingallkindsofcheapthings
Bitishighlywelcomedbyboth
CIngvarKampradshowedinterestandtalentfordoingbusiness
Dheliveshappilyinretirement
Eheretheycanseeandtrythefurnituretheyaregoingtobuy
FIngvarsuccessfullymanagesthecompanyallbyhimself
27、Evenwhenhewasonlyachild,.
28、,andyearslaterbecameabigcompanyspecializedinmanufacturing
andsellingoffurniture.
29、CustomerslikedtheideaofIKEA'sshowroomsbecause.
30、AsflatpackagingsavesmoneyforbothIKEAandthecustomers,.
第4部分:阅读理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
■第XIJ一篇Zlttj
MarvelousMetamaterials
Invisibilitycloakswouldhaveremainedimpossible,foreverlockedin
sciencefiction,haditnotbeenforthedevelopmentofmetamaterials.In
Greek,"meta"meansbeyond,andmetamaterialscandothingsbeyondwhatwe
seeinthenaturalworld-likeshufflelightwavesaroundanobjectzandthen
bring*thembacktogether.Ifscientistsevermanagetobuildafull-fledged
invisibilitycloak,itwillprobablybemadeofmetamaterials.
"Wearecreatingmaterialsthatdon11existinnature,andthathavea
physicalphenomenonthatdoesn11existinnaturesaysengineerDentchoGenov.
"Thatisthemostexcitingthing.HGenovdesignsandbuildsmetamaterials
suchasthoseusedincloakingatLouisianaTechUniversityinRuston,Louisiana.
Aninvisibilitycloakwillprobablynotbethefirstmajoraccomplishment
tocomefromthefieldofmetamaterials.Otherapplicationsarejustasexciting.
Inmanylabs,forexample,scientistsareworkingonbuildingahyperlens.
Alensisadevice,usuallymadeofglassthatcanchangethedirectionof
lightwaves.Lensesareusedinmicroscopesandcamerastofocuslight,thus
allowingaresearchertoseesmallthingsoraphotographertocaptureimage
ofthingsthatarefaraway.
Ahyperlens,however,wouldbemadeofmetamaterials.Andsince
metamaterialscandothingswithlightthatordinarymaterialscan11,the
hyperlenswouldbeapowerfultoo1.Ahyperlenswouldallowresearchersto
seethingsatthesmallestscaleimaginablezassmallasthewavelengthof
visiblelight.
Genovpointsoutthatthescienceofmetamaterialsisdrivenbythe
imagination.Ifsomeonecanthinkofanideaforanewbehaviorforfightz
thentheengineerscanfindawaytodesignadeviceusingmetamaterials.
n
"Weneedpeoplewhocanimaginezhesays.
Since2006,manylaboratorieshavebeenexploringotherkindsof
metamaterialsthatdon*tinvolvejustvisiblelight.Infact,scientistsare
findingthatalmostanykindofwavemayrespondtometamaterials.
AtthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciainSpain,JoseSanchez-Dehesa
isworkingwithacoustics,orthescienceofsound.Justasaninvisibility
cloakshuffleswavesoflight,an11acoustic"cloakwouldshufflewavesof
soundinawaythat1snotfoundinnature.Inanorchestrahall,forexample,
anacousticcloakcouldredirectthesoundwavessosomeonesittingbehind
acolumnwouldhearthesameconcertastherestoftheaudiencewithout
distortion.
Sanchez-Dehesazanengineer,recentlyshowedthatit*spossibletobuild
suchanacousticcloak,thoughhedoubtswe'llseeoneanytimesoon.HIn
nn
principlezitispossible,hesaysz"butitmightbeimpossibletomakeone.
headds.
Otherscientistsarelookingintowaystouselargermetamaterialsasshields
aroundislandsoroilrigsasprotectionfromtsunamis.Atsunamiisagiant
destructivewave.Themetamaterialwouldredirectthetsunamiaroundtherig
orisland,andthewavewouldresumeitsenergyontheothersidewithout
causinganyharm.
31、Whatistrueformetamaterials?
A.Theywillalwaysremaininsciencefiction.
B.Theyarealreadyareality.
C.Theyarenonexistentinnature.
D.Scientistsbegintousethemtobuildinvisiblecloaks.
32>Ahyperlensisamorepowerfultoolthanatraditionallens•
A.asitcanallowscientiststoseesmallthings.
B.asitcanhelpphotographerstocaptureimagesfaraway.
C.evenifitismadeofordinarymaterials.
D.asitcanhelpscientiststoseeeventhewavelengthsofvisiblelight.
33、ScientistsatthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciatrytoinvent.
A.anacousticcloakthatcanshufflewavesoflight.
B.aninvisiblecloakthatcanshufflewavesofsound.
C.anacousticcloakthatcanshufflewavesofsound.
D.acloakthatismadeofmaterialsfoundinnature.
34、AccordingtoSdnchezDehesa,.
A.itisofgreatpossibilitytobuildanacousticcloaksoon.
B.itispossibletobuildanacousticcloakintheorybutfarfromreality.
C.itistotallyimpossibletobuildanacousticcloak.
D.itistheoreticallyimpracticaltobuildanacousticcloak.
35、Whatwaysaresomescientistslookingintotoprotecttheislandandoil
rigfromtsunamis?
A.Surroundthemwithmetamaterialsasprotectiveshields.
B.Stoppingthetsunamiwithmetamaterialshoursbeforeitreachesthem.
C.Buildingthemwithlargermetamaterialstokeepawaytsunamis.
D.Usingtheequipmentmadeofmetamaterialstoforecastarrivalofatsunami.
弟一^扁
WhoWantstoLiveForever?
Ifyourdoctorcouldgiveyouadrugthatwouldletyouliveahealthy
lifefortwiceaslong,wouldyoutakeit?
Thegoodnewsisthatwemaybedrawingneartothatdate.Scientistshave
alreadyextendedthelivesofflieszwormsandmiceinlaboratories.Many
nowthinkthatusinggenetictreatmentswewillsoonbeabletoextendhuman
lifetoatleast140years.
Thisseemsagreatidea.Thinkofhowmuchmoretimewecouldspendchasing
ourdreamszspendingtimewithourlovedones,watchingourfamiliesgrow
andhavefamiliesoftheirown.
"Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromote
longtermthinking,'*saysDr.GregoryStockoftheUniversityofCalifornia
SchoolofPublicHealth.HItwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtothe
yearwecanwork.H
Longerlivesdon*tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffect
societyasawhole.HWehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,and
Idon11thinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,H
saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan.''Thequestionis•Whatwillwegetas
asociety?*Isuspectitwon*tbeabettersociety.n
Itwouldcertainlybeaverydifferentsociety.Peoplearealreadyfinding
itmoredifficulttostaymarried.Divorceratesarerising.Whatwouldhappen
tomarriageinasocietywherepeoplelivedfor140years?Andwhatwould
happentofamilylifeifnineor10generationsofthesamefamilywereall
aliveatthesametime?
Researchintoageingmayenablewomentoremainfertileforlonger.And
thatraisestheprospectofhaving100-year-oldparents,orbrothersandsisters
born50yearsapart.Wethinkofaneldersiblingassomeonezwhocanprotect
usandofferhelpandadvice.Thatwouldbehardtodoifthatsiblingcame
fromacompletelydifferentgeneration.
Workinglifewouldalsobeaffected,especiallyiftheretirementagewas
lifted.Morepeoplewouldstayinworkforlonger.Thatwouldgiveusthe
benefitsofage,skillzwisdomandgoodjudgment.
Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreater
competitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopleto
findajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividualszmaking
careerprogressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployee
beabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?
Youngpeoplewouldbeasmallerpartofasocietyinwhichpeoplelived
to140.Itmaybethatsuchasocietywouldplacelessimportanceonguiding
andeducatingyoungpeople,andmoreonmakinglifecomfortablefortheold.
Andsocietywouldfeelzverydifferentifmoreofitsmemberswereolder.
Therewouldbemorewisdom,butlessenergy:Youngpeopleliketomoveabout.
Oldpeopleliketositstill.Youngpeopletendtoactwithoutthinking.Old
peopletendtothinkwithoutacting.Youngpeoplearecuriousandliketo
experiencedifferentthings.Oldpeoplearelessenthusiasticaboutchange.
Infact,theyarelessenthusiasticabouteverything.
Theeffectofanti-ageingtechnologyisdeeperthanwemightthink.But
asthescienceadvances,weneedtothinkaboutthesechangesnow.
"Ifthiscouldeverhappen,thenwe1dbetteraskwhatkindofsocietywe
wanttoget,"saysDanielCallahan.HWehadbetternotgoanywherenearit
untilwehavefigurethoseproblemsout.”
36、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatliving
longermightenableanindividualtodo?
A.Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.
B.Havingmoreeducation.
C.Realizingmoredreams.
D.Workinglonger.
37、Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthesixthparagraph?
A.MarriagesintheUStodayarequiteunstable.
B.MoreandmorepeopleintheUStodaywanttogetmarried.
C.Livinglongerwouldmakeiteasierforpeopletomaintaintheirmarital
ties.
D.Ifpeoplelivelonger,theywouldstayinmarriagelonger.
38、Allofthefollowingarepossibleeffectslivinglongermighthaveon
workinglifeEXCEPT_______.
A.Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.
B.Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.
C.Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.
D.Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.
39、Animportantfeatureofasocietyinwhichpeoplelivealonglifeis
that.
A.itplacesmoreemphasisoneducatingtheyoung.
B.itisbothwiseandenergetic.
C.itlacksthecuriositytoexperimentwhatisnew.
D.itwelcomeschanges.
40、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCallahan1sattitudetoanti-ageing
technology?
A.Optimistic.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Reserved.
D.Negative.
卯—^植
Who(Doesn*t)LettheDogsBark?
Forthepastyear,CorneliaCzarneckisaid,thebarkingofherneighbor1s
Germanshepherdhasawakenedherrepeatedlyat4am.Thedogoftenbarksfor
hoursatatime,saidMrs.Czarnecki,aCliftonresident.
1
"Thatdogisouttherebarkingdayandnightzandwedon1know.whatto
doanymore,nshesaid.
Mrs.Czarneckibecamesoupsetaboutthedogthatshefiledamunicipal
complaintagainsthimunderthetown*sgeneralnoiseordinance.Thecaseis
settobeheardinmunicipalcourtonAugust6.ComplaintsliketheonesMrs.
CzarneckilodgedwiththepoliceandcityofficialsledtheCliftonCityCouncil
todraftanordinancethatcouldresultinfinesforresidentswhosedogs
are"barking,howling,crying"ormakinganyotherloudnoisesformorethan
30minutesinanhour.
HIcan11wait,"Mrs.Czarneckisaid.Thecounciltookuptheordinance
forafirstreadingonTuesday;afinalvoteisscheduledonAugust8.
nIt*saqualityoflifeissue,nsaidCouncilmanFrankCFusco,whointroduced
themeasure.Cliftonisfarfromaloneinseekingtosilencenoisydogs.At
least144ofNewJersey1smunicipalitieshavelawsthataddresswhiningand
barking,accordingtoamunicipalordinancedatabaseonlineat
www.generalcode.com.
InNewYork,atleast30townsinNassauandSuffolkCountieshavesimilar
laws,asdoabou
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