职称英语卫生类c级模拟4

职称英语卫生类C级模拟4

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.

A.sureB.happy

C.surprisedD.excited

2、Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry.

A.praisedB.established

C.reformedD.criticized

3、Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.

A.deliverB.fall

C,happenD.arrive

4、Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.

A.sufferB.accept

C.receiveD.endure

5、Asmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtrading.

A.hotelsB.shops

C.restaurantsD.companies

6、Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.

A.workB.play

C.liveD.walk

7、Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.

A.startedB.finished

C.changedD.made

8、Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

A.veryB.completely

C.usuallyD.mostly

9、Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions.

A•soundB.hard

C.strictD.tight

10>Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

A.largelyB.possibly

C.justD.rarely

11>Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastlyB.finally

C.shortlyD.recently

12>Whilewedon*tagree；wecontinuetobefriends.

A.WhoeverB,Where

C.AlthoughD,Whatever

13>Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.

A.MuchB.Large

C.SmallD.Fixed

14、AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer.

A.everyyearB.severely

C.activelyD.everymonth

15>Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

A.secretsB.details

C.benefitsD.words

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判

断。

StepBackinTime

Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowereborn

beforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,

shecanliveuntilatleast80.

Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowto

lookafterourselvesbetter.Weknowwhichfoodsaregoodforusandwhat

wehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.

Weknowwhywesometimesgetiiiandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andwe

knowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeating

healthily.

Butinorderthatwedon11slipbackintobadhabits,let*shavealook

atwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.

Familieshadbetween15and20children,althoughmanybabiesdidn11live

long.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseaseszespeciallyrickets（佝偻病）

andscurvy（坏血病），whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemany

familieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell.

ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchester

oftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewas

noroomforthemtoliedown.

Peopledidn11havefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldby

storingitonwindowsills（窗台板）,blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthe

garden.

Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoney

fortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmightwellbeselling

matchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdad

bynow.

16>Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100-yearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatanearlyage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago,

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为第1〜4段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

EnglishandEnglishCommunity

1.ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage.Thepeoplewhospeak

Englishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexception

ofspeakersofChinese.

2.Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.Thepeople

whomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesideby

sidezastheydoinaneighborhood（街坊）,avillage,oracity.Moreoften

theyformawholecountry.Nationalboundaries,however,arenotalwaysthe

sameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroup

ofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.

3.WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeech

community.Forconvenience（方•便）,wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups：

oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theother

inwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeof

education,commerce,andsoon.

4.Learningasecondlanguageextendsone*svisionandexpandsthemind.The

historyandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional

（虚构的）livesofpeopleandtheirculture；aknowledgeofthemaddstoour

abilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecond

languageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindow

oftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage.

AThreatPosedbyEnglish

BDefinitionofaSpeechCommunity

CBenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguage

DAdvantagesofLearningChinese

ETwoGroupsoftheEnglishSpeechCommunity

FAWidelyUsedLanguage

23、Paragraph1.

24、Paragraph2.

25、Paragraph3.

26>Paragraph4.

27、Aasecondlanguage

Bthesamelanguage

Cthesamespeechcommunity

Danyotherlanguage

Enationalboundaries

Fapartofone1sheritage

OveralltherearemorespeakersofChinesethanof.

28>Theboundariesofaspeechcommunitymaybedifferentfrom.

29、Peoplewholiveindifferentplacesmaybelongto.

30>ManypeoplelearnEnglishas.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

第一篇

U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancer

DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans,butblackAmericans

arestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancerSociety

saidMonday.

Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacksztheorganizationsaidblacks

areusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhiteszandtheyaremorelikely

todieofthedisease.

Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalcare,because

blacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhapsbecause

ofdifferencesinthebiology（生物学）ofthecanceritselfzthereportadded.

"IngeneralzblackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafter

diagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis,11the

reportsaid.

HIndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreport

recognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecaused

byunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare.H

Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups（体

格检查）earlier,whencancerismoretreatable,anditsaidmoreresearchis

neededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole；

"Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingoutthese

H

unfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationeffortszthe

organizationsaidinastatement.

Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates.

"Cancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatly

amongblackAmericanssince1992zashaveincidencerates（发生率），"saidthe

report.

31>BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan

A.peopleinothercountries.

B.whiteAmericans.

C.allotherAmericans.

D.theirancestors.

32、WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

A.Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.

B.Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.

C.Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

D.Earlydiagnosis.

33、Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected

A.inanearlystage.

B.inalatestage.

C.allofasudden.

D.togetherwithotherdiseases.

34、Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith

A.deathrates.

B.variouscancers.

C.unfairsocialdifferences.

D.biologicaldifferences.

35、Since1992,cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans

A.havebeengoingupanddown.

B.haveremainedstable.

C.haveincreased.

D.havefallen.

弟一^扁

ADesertBetweenPaulandClara

PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara.Butatthirty-threehemetandmarried

Alice.Clarawasdrivenmad.

Paulwastakentocourt.ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600because

ofthebrokenpromise.Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender.He

agreedtopayback$5amonth--fortwentyyears.Hiswagesatthetimewere

$16amonth.

PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy.Theyhadlittleenoughfood,

certainly,evenbeforethechildrenbegantoarrive.EachmonthPaulpaid

$5tothemoneylender.Heworkedhard,nevertakingaholiday,intimezthere

weresevenmouthstofeed.

Illnesswasalwayswiththem.Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwas

eight.Theyearsofhungerweakenedthefamily,becauseeachmonthPaulpaid

$5.Thedetailsofthesicknesswereugly,buttheresultwasthis：after

twelveyearsoffamilylife,Paulwasaloneintheworld.

Helivedalone,exceptformemories.Workwasnotnowagodforhim：it

wasapain-killer.Eachmonthhepaid,andintimethetwentyyearsended,

Fromthatmomenthiswageswerehisown.

Oneday,itwasaholiday--hewenttotheseaside.Hesatdownonaseat

bythesea.Amiddle-agedwomancameandsatdownnearhim.Theyrecognized

eachotheratonce.

Thewomansaid,"The$600hasbeeninthebanksincethedayitwaspaid

tome.Itisnow$6,000,andIhavekeptitforyou.Willyouletmeshare

itwithyou?

"No,nsaidPaul,gently."Eachthousandisalostlifeinadesertbetween

us.Itcanneverbringanyhappiness.n

36、PaulwasorderedtopayClara$600because

A.hehadborrowed$600fromher.

B.hehadbrokenhiswordtomarryher.

C.hehadpromisedtogiveher$600.

D.hehadspentalotofhermoney.

37、HowmanychildrendidPaulandAlicehave?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Eight.

38、Twelveyearsafterhismarriage,Paulwas

A.poorbutnotsad.

B.verysick.

C.freefromdebt.

D.lonelyandunhappy.

39、Afterhiswifeandchildrendied,Paulturnedtohisworkto

A.easehispain.

B.forgethisdebt.

C.getpleasure.

D.seekfriendship.

40、WhenPaulmetClaraagain20yearslater,hedecided

A.tosharethe$600withher.

B.nottomarryher.

C.toaskbackthe$600,

D.nottorefuseheroffer.

—^柄

FlorenceNightingale

FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglish

parentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild,shetraveledtomanyplaces

withherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.

WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelp

sickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove,butNightingalewasdetermined.

ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworking

toohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.

Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecare

ofsickpeople.

Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecial

traininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople.Nightingalewenttoahospital

inGermanytostudynursing.ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecamethehead

ofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredfor

sickpeopleintheirhomes.

In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabout

theterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.People

demandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.Aleaderofthegovernmentasked

FlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember

1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.

Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.

Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleand

hernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.

Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,

tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.

Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,

in1860zshestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thanksto

FlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.

41、FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarich

A.Italianfamily.

B.Russianfamily.

C.Englishfamily.

D.Germanfamily.

42、Nightingale*sparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision

A.toworkasadoctor.

B.tocareforsickpeople.

C.tofightinthewarwithRussia.

D.totraveltohospitalsalloverEurope.

43、ItwasnotuntilthewarwithRussiathatNightingale

A.gottoworkinahospital.

B.begantostudynursing.

C.startedtocareforsickpeopleintheirhomes.

D.becametheheadofGentlewomenDuringIllness.

44、OnthebattlefieldsNightingaleandhernursesprovedtobe

A.asbadasthedoctorshadexpected.

B.quitegenerous.

C.lessthanuseful.

D.veryhelpful.

45、Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein

A.thebuildingofwarhospitals.

B.theeducationofwomen.

C.thedevelopmentofnursing.

D.theimprovementofworkingconditionsforwomen.

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择

5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Pain

Allofushavefeltpain.wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Or

wehavehadheadaches.Someofussufferpainrarely.46

Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmind,makingitimpossible

tomoveandeventothink.Yetweneedpain.WithoutIt,wewouldnotknow

ifwehavehurtourselves.Itisourbody*swarningsystem.47

Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommon

reasonwetakemedicines.Untilrecently,however,mostdoctorsknewofonly

afewdrugsthatstoppedsomepains.48Butnewknowledgeabouttheprocess

ofpainIshelpingthemtocontrolpainbatter.

ScientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainIsmadeupofbothchemical

andelectricalsignals.49Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthenervous

systemsendstwodifferentkindsofpainmessagestothebrain：oneveryfast,

theotherslow.

Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.Itmovesataspeedof30meters

asecond.Inlessthanasecond,thebrainunderstandsthatpartofthebody

ishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.50Ittells1usnottousetheinjured

partuntilitheals.

AAndothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.

BThesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinal

cord（脊髓）tothebrain,andbackdownagain.

CIttellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.

DTheyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.

ETheothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.

FAndtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容

从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

WhatIsCancer?

Cancerisactuallyagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatallhavetodo

withcells.Cellsaretheverysmallunitsthatmakeupall51things,

includingthehumanbody.Therearebillionsofcells52eachperson*sbody.

Cancerhappenswhencellsthatarenotnormalgrow53spreadveryfast.

Normalbodycellsgrowanddivideandknowwhentostopgrowing.Overtime,

theyalsodie.54thesenormalcells,cancercellsjustcontinuetogrow

anddivideoutofcontrolanddon11die.Cancercellsusuallygrouptogether

toformtumors（肿瘤）.

Agrowingtumorbecomesalumpofcancercells55candestroythenormal

cellsaroundthe56anddamagethebody1shealthytissues.Thiscanmakesomeone

very57.

Sometimescancercellsbreakawayfromtheoriginaltumorandtravelto

otherareasofthe58,wheretheykeepgrowingandcangoontoformnew

tumors.Thisishowcancer59.Thespreadofatumortoanewplaceinthe

bodyis60metastasis（转移）.

Peoplewithcancermayfeelprettysickattimes--butcanusuallystill

dolotsofnormalthings.61theyareverysick,kidsandteenagerswith

cancermaystillbeabletogotoschool.Theymaybetiredorbruise（出

现青肿）easily,butthey62sometimesgo