介绍北京英文

Beijing1.Introduction2.Importantscenicspots3.architecturalculture4.Pekingopera5.FoodinBeijing6.ShoppinginBeijing7.Beijingsubway北京BeijingBeijingisanancientcitywithalonghistory.Backin3000yearsagoinZhoudynasty,Beijing,whichwascalledJiatthemoment,hadbeennamedcapitalofYan.Beijingwasfamousfor"Capitalofathousandyears".ThelonghistoryleavesBeijingpreciousculturaltreasure.WindingforseveralkilometersinBeijingarea,theGreatWallistheonlyman-madestructurethatcouldbeenseeninthespace.TheSummerPalaceisaclassiccompositionofancientroyalgardens,andtheForbiddenCityisthelargestroyalpalacesintheworld.

Tiantaniswheretheemperorusedtofetetheirancestors,andalsothesoulofChineseancientconstructions.ThefoursitesabovehasbeenconfirmedworldculturalheritagebyUNESCO.However,thebestrepresentativesforBeijingarethevanishingHutongsandsquarecourtyards.Throughhundredsofyears,theyhavebecomesymbolofBeijing'slife.Tian'anmensquarebeingstillbrillianttodaywithcloverleafjunctionsandskyscraperseverywhere,theold-timeysceneandmodernculturearecombinedtopresentabrandnewvisageofBeijing.tiānānmén天安门Tian’anmenSquareflagraisingceremony

OnvisitingBeijing,everytourist,fromotherhomeorabroad,cannothelpbeinggreatlyimpressedbythemagnificenceofTian’anmenSquareandtheimposingatmosphereoftheentiresquare.每一位来北京观光的中外游客，都不禁会为天安门的雄伟，开阔所震撼，为整个天安门广场厚重的历史文化所感染。TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromtheMingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijingandnowhousesthePalaceMuseum.ThepalacehasinfluencedculturalandarchitecturaldevelopmentsinEastAsiaandelsewhere.Foralmostfivehundredyears,itservedasthehomeofemperorsandtheirhouseholds,aswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcenterofChinesegovernment.ɡùɡōnɡ故宫IthaspreservedtheForbiddenCity,themostcompletepalacecomplex.北京保存着世界上最完整的宫殿群——故宫。故宫——紫禁城běihǎiɡōnɡyuán北海公园BeihaiParktheSummerPalaceSituatedinwesternoutskirtsofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis10kilometersfromthecentralcity.ItisChina'sleadingclassicalgardenwhichenjoysaworldwidereputation.TheSummerPalacewasopenedtothepublicin1924andincludedintheUNESCOworldheritagelistin1998.Awholedayisneededtoviewitindetail.yíhéyuán颐和园TheTempleofHeavenTheTempleofHeavenislocatedinthesoutheastofBeijing.Itistheplaceofplentifulyearofimprecation,purelyduringthereignofQianlongchangingtosetupbecometodaythisbrilliancygrandviewofbuilding.TheChineseancient

kingclaimstobe“Emperor”,theyrespectadoreverymuchtotheworld,historicalandeachemperoroffersacrificestoworldtobeacountformuchpoliticalactivity.tiāntán天坛国家大剧院grandnationaltheatreTheBird'sNestTheBeijingNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNesthavebeenthemaintrackandfieldstadiumforthe2008SummerOlympicsandhavebeenhosttotheOpeningandClosingceremonies.IthasreplacedtheoriginalintendedvenueoftheGuangdongOlympicStadium.Inthenewdesign,theroofofthestadiumhadbeenomittedfromthedesign.Expertssaythatthiswillmakethestadiumsafer,whilstreducingconstructioncosts.niǎocháo鸟巢TheWaterCubeTheWaterCubeisanaquaticscenterthatwasbuiltalongsideBeijingNationalStadiumintheOlympicGreenfortheswimmingcompetitionsofthe2008SummerOlympics.GroundwasbrokenonDecember24,2003,andtheCenterwascompletedandhandedoverforuseonJanuary28,2008.SwimmersattheWaterCubebroke25worldrecordsduringthe2008Olympics.AftertheOlympics,thebuildingunderwenta200millionYuanrevamptoturnhalfofitsinteriorintoawaterpark.shuǐlìfānɡ水立方WhilethePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall,thetwoworld-famousscenicspots,areknowntoallamusttouristdestinationforpeoplevisitingBeijing.theGreatWallPeopleoftensaythat“ifyouvisitBeijing,buthaven’tbeentotheGreatwall,thatwillbeagreatpityinyourlife.”TheGreatwallhútonɡ胡同

architecturalculture"Hutong"isaMongolianword,meaning"waterwell".ItisatypicallaneorsmallstreetinBeijingthatoriginatedduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368).Duringthattime,waterwellisthesettlementaroundwhichpeoplelived.TherearetensofthousandsofthemsurroundingtheForbiddenCity.Inthepast,Beijingwascomposedofcountlesscourtyards.Hutongswereformedwhenpeopleleftapassagewaybetweentwocourtyardstomakeenteringthemmoreconvenient.WhatisHutong?AsthesymbolofBeijingCity,ahutonghasitsownlayoutandstructure,whichmakesitawonderintheworld.Whentakingabird'seyeviewofBeijing,youwillfindthecombinationofhutongsandcourtyardsjustlikeanorderlychessboardwithdelicategardens,finerockeries,andancientruins.TheyhavewitnessedthedevelopmentofBeijing.Wherethereissuchasmalllane,thereisastory.sìhéyuàn四合院CourtyardhouseModelof四合院Astandardsiheyuanusuallyconsistsofhousesonitsfoursideswithayardinthecenter.Thegatesareusuallypaintedredandhavelargecopperdoorrings.Usually,awholefamilylivesincompound.Theeldergenerationlivesinthemainhousestandingatthenorthend,theyoungergenerationsliveinthesidehouses,andthesouthhouseisusuallythefamilysittingroomorstudy.Hutongjoinshutong,andsiheyuanmeetssiheyuantoformablock.Blocksjoinwithblockstoformthewholeresidentialconstructions.Beijingoperajīnɡjù京剧BeijingoperaBeijingPekingOperaTheatreThePekingOperaisChina'snationalopera.京剧是中国的民族歌剧。TherearefourmajorcookingstylesinChina:Sichuan,Cantonese,ShandongandHuaiyang,witheachhavingdozensofbranches.AllstylesarerepresentedinBeijingwiththousandsofrestaurants.Inaddition,recentyearshaveseentheemergenceofrestaurantsofferingFrench,RussianandItalianfoodsaswellasAmericanfastfoodEATINBEIJINGEATINBEIJING驴打滚FriedChopRiceCake艾窝窝Aiwowo(SteamedRiceCakeswithSweetStuffing)炒肝FriedLiver豌豆黄PeaCake炸麻球Deep-FriedGlutinousRiceBallswithSesame糖醋排骨sweetandsourspareribs糖耳朵Friedsugarcake炸酱面NoodleswithBeanPaste爆肚Quick-FriedTripe豆汁MungBeanMilk烤鸭：Beijingroastduckwithcolourandlustre,fleshydelicate,tastesegongiscolourfulfull-bodied,fatbutnotgreasycharacteristic,isknownas"worldfamous"anddelicious.BeijingDuckběijīnɡkǎoyā北京烤鸭冰糖葫芦：Ice-sugargourdisamongthemostprimitiveandmosttraditionalcandy.AndthenshopinpolythenesheetofretailShuiGuoTangtinfoilpackagingorexistessentialdifference.

茯苓饼：Poriacocosburger,aliasFuLingBing,isatonicsexinBeijing,andthetraditionalnamesomebreadwhenpushedthefragrancedriftingvillageisthebest.FriedChopRiceCake

驴打滚

SteamedRiceCakeswithSweetStuffing

艾窝窝PeaCake

豌豆黄NoodleswithBeanPaste

炸酱面Quick-FriedTripe

爆肚MungBeanMilk

豆汁

Friedsugarcake

糖耳朵Deep-FriedGlutinousRiceBallswithSesame

炸麻球FriedLiver

炒肝Shopping

XidanshoppingcenterBeijingDuck

paper-cut

typesoffacialmake-upinBeijingopera

Poriacocosburgerclothshoes

ShoppingforsouvenirsmodernARTSIfyouareinterestedincontemporaryChineseart,there'saplaceyoumustgo:798ArtZone.LocatedinthenortheastsuburbofBeijing,thepreviousfactoryplanthasbecomeahavenforartistsfromhomeandevenabroad.Artistsgatherheretoopengalleries,artstudiosandcafes,andholdallkindsofartevents,makingtheareathemostresoundingnameintheartisticcircle.Takepictures

WetakesomanypicturesasfollowsExploremore/beijing/北京欢迎你WelcometoBeijing《北京欢迎你》<WelcometoBeijing>北京欢迎你yínɡjiēlìnɡyíɡèchénxīquánxīnkōnɡqì迎接另一个晨曦全新空气

qìxīɡǎibiànqínɡwèicháxiānɡpiāomǎn气息改变情味茶香

飘满

qínɡyìkāifànɡhuáibàoyōnɡbàomòqì情谊开放怀抱拥抱默契

yuǎnjìnkèrénbúyònɡkèqi远近客人

不用客气sentimentinteresttacitundersta-nding北京欢迎你迎接另一个晨曦全新空气远近客人不用客气北京欢迎你情谊开放怀抱拥抱默契气息改变情味茶香飘满北京欢迎你全新的一年全新的自我情谊

友谊茶香

花香拥抱明天拥抱朋友改变自己改变看法另一个问题另一个角度远方附近开放的中国北京欢迎你北京欢迎你yínɡjiēlìnɡyíɡèchénxī，dàiláiquánxīnkōnɡqì迎接另一个晨曦，带来全新空气qìxīɡǎibiànqínɡwèibúbiàn，

cháxiānɡpiāomǎnqínɡyì气息改变情味不变，茶香飘满情谊wǒjiādàménchánɡdǎkāi，kāifànɡhuáibàoděnɡnǐ我家大门常打开，开放怀抱等你北京欢迎你yōnɡbàoɡuòjiùyǒulemòqì，nǐhuìàishànɡzhèlǐ

拥抱过就有了默契，你会爱上

这里bùɡuǎnyuǎnjìndōushìkèrén，qǐnɡbúyònɡkèqi

不管远近都是客人，请不用客气xiānɡyuēhǎolezàiyìqǐ

，

wǒmenhuānyínɡnǐ

相约好了在一起，我们欢迎

你zhònɡwànniánqīnɡduànchuánqí种万年青段传奇chuántǒnɡtúrǎnɡbōzhǒnɡliúxiàhuíyì传统

土壤

播种留下回忆mòshēnɡshúxījūlǐhuàtí陌生熟悉拘礼话题种花一段传奇一段回忆