专题25 高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 【 核心知识】 高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国）解析版

【口袋书】专题25高考熟词生义/一词多义20组83词346例解析版GroupGroup11．shiftn．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Publicattitudestowardsmarriagehaveshiftedoverthepast50years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)Hetriedtoshifttheblameforhismistakesontohiscolleagues.vt.转嫁③Whenhecamebackhomefromhisnightshift,Jasontriedtoavoidwakeninghisfamily.n.当班时间2．plus[对点微练]——选出plus的含义A.adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①FluencyinItalianisadefiniteplus,butnotarequirement.C②Twoplusthreemakesfive.B③HeisthemostintelligentboyIhavemet.Plusheisveryhardworking.D④Thefactthattheflightgoesfromournearestairportisarealpluspoint.A3．range[对点微练]——选出range的含义A.n．山脉B.n．范围C.vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D.vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million.C②Some300treeshavebeenrangedalongthestreet.D③TheAlpsareahighmountainrangerunningacrossthecentral­southofthecountry.A④Almostallofthehousesaretooexpensivesoitisdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.B4．positionn．职位；位置[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium.vt.安装，安置②Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.n.位置③Hissalarywillbedoubledandhe'llhaveamuchbetterposition.n.职位GroupGroup21．track[对点微练]——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains.C②Thehuntertrackedthewolfandmanagedtocatchit.D③WhenKellyranaroundthetrack,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcandoit！”A④Wefollowedthebear'stracksinthesnow.B2．net[对点微练]——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①Itisreportedthecompany'snetprofitincreasedby10%lastyear.B②Theplayerhasnetted21goalssofarthisseason.D③Justoneminutebeforethegamewasover,hekickedtheballintothenet,helpinghisteamwinthechampion.A④Henettedamilliondollarsaftertaxeslastyear.C3．tip[对点微练]——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n.小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①Itisacustominthatcountrytogivethewaiteratipafterthemeal.B②Hetippedthecontentsofthebagontothetable.D③Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyougainthepromotionyouwant.A④Whatyouseeisonlythetipoftheglacierandeightninthsofitisunderthesea.CGroupGroup31．host[对点微练]——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①BeijingistheonlycityintheworldwhichhashostedboththeSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.D②Apartfromthehostoftheparty,Idon'tknowanyguests.A③ChinaisthehostoftheⅩⅩⅣOlympicWinterGames.B④SheisapopularChinesetelevisionshowhost.C2．character[对点微练]——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyhaveverydifferentcharacters:oneisquietwhiletheotherisactive.B②Attheendofthestory,themaincharacter,ayoungmanhadtoleavehisgirlfriend.A③NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChinesecharactersinChina.D④—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.C3.wave[对点微练]——选出wave的含义A．vi.&vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C.n．波浪，波涛①Theredflagsarewavinginthebreeze.B②Asthewindblewharder,thewavesgrewrougher.C③Hewavedhisarmstodrawtheirattention,buttheypaidnoattention.A4．firm[对点微练]——选出firm的含义A.adj.强有力的，坚决的B.adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司①Thecompanynowhasafirmfootinginthemarketplace.B②Thefirmhasachievedadominantpositionintheworldmarket.C③Firmeractionwillbetakenagainstfactoriesdischargingsmokeintotheair.AGroupGroup41．alarm[对点微练]——赏句猜义eq\x(\a\al(A.n.警报，警报器,B.n.恐慌,C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕))①Ifeltagrowingsenseofalarmwhenhedidnotreturnthatnight.B②Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers.C③WhenIsawthesmoke,Itriedtosoundthealarm.A2．fancy[对点微练]——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①Itwassuchasceneofconfusionasyoucanhardlyfancy.C②Iwantedasimpleblackdress,nothingfancy.A③DidIreallyhearsomeonecomein,orwasitonlyafancy?D④Doyoufancygoingoutforawalkthisevening?B3．typevi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally­relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.n.类型，种类②Aftertwoweeks'practice,shecantypequitefastnow.vt.打字4．press[对点微练]——选出press的含义eq\x(A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊)①Thestorywaswidelycoveredinthenationalpress.C②Thebankispressingusforrepaymentoftheloan.B③Canyoupressabitharderonmyshoulders,please?AGroupGroup51．lecture[对点微练]——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①Hebegantolectureusaboutmakingtoomuchnoise.D②ShetravelledwidelyinNorthAmerica,lecturingonwomen'srights.C③Myfathercaughtmeandgavemealonglectureaboutthedangersofdrink.B④ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.A2．titlen．标题，题目[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventohimataceremonyinLondon.n.头衔②(熟词生义)Hebecamethecountry'sfirstOlympicgoldmedallistwhenhewonthe400mtitlein1948.n.冠军③Thetitleofapassagegivesreadersveryimportantinformationaboutthemainideaofit.n.标题，题目3．wave[对点微练]——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①Atnight,Ilistenedtothesoundofthewavesbreakingagainsttheshore.A②Wehadsomedifficulties,butweweredeterminedtoaccomplishourtaskandwaveournationalflaginouterspacenomatterwhathappened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.B4．operationn．行动，活动；手术；操作[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Theoperationcouldprolonghislifebytwoorthreeyears.n.手术②Regularservicingguaranteesthesmoothoperationoftheengine.n.操作③Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperationagainstdrugsuppliers.n.行动5．observevt.观察；注意[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyonewhocomesheremustobservethesocialdistancingrulesandwearamask.vt.遵守②Lastweekend,ourteacherstookusonfieldtripstoobserveplantsandanimals.vt.观察③Jackobservedalookofanxietyonhisbrother'sface.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.vt.庆祝GroupGroup61．recognitionn．表彰，赞扬[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)ThetownhaschangedoutofrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.n.认出，认识，识别②Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatchinrecognitionofhisservicetothecompany.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform.n.承认，认可2．gainv．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Withintwoweeks,shegainedfivepoundsinweight.v.加，增长②Hemadelotsofpersonalgainsfromhispoliticalwork.n.好处，利益③Herunusualtalentgainedherworldwiderecognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybodyinterestedininvestingwouldgainfromreadingthisbook.v.受益3．strike[对点微练]——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①ShehadjustleftforworkonMondaywhentheearthquakestruck.D②Itwastoodarksohestruckamatchandmadeafireinthecave.C③Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.A④Itisreportedthattheworkershavebeenonstrikeforthreedays.G⑤Theshipstruckaniceberg,whichtoreahugeholeinitsside.B⑥Whentheclockstruckeleven,thepartycametoanend.E⑦Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.F⑧Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.H4．scoren．乐谱；比分；成绩[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.n．乐谱②Hisscoreonthereadingtestwasverydisappointing.n．成绩③Wewonthefootballgamewithascoreof4tozero.n．比分④(熟词生义)Greatcheerswentupwhenhescoredinthefinalminuteofthegame.vt.得分GroupGroup71．stage[对点微练]——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①Theequipmentisstillattheexperimentalstage.B②Performedin1921inShanghaibyChinesestudents,itwasthefirstforeignplaystagedinChina.C③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.A2．figure[对点微练]——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.C②Thefigureofthedeathintheminewillbepublishedtomorrow.B③Thewalliscoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.F④Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.D⑤Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrinkmore.A⑥HowdoesMarymanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch？E3．causevt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Policeareinvestigatingthecausesoftheexplosion.n．原因②Herlifewasdevotedtothecauseofjustice.n．事业③Canyoutellmewhatcausedyoutochangeyourmind？vt.导致，引起4．note[对点微练]——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jackcan'tgowithyoubecauseheneedstobrushuponhisnotesbeforetheexam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive­poundnoteintoherhand.C③Ihadn'tplayedanoteinthreeyears.A④(熟词生义)Shenotedthathewasnotwearinghisring.DGroupGroup81．desertn．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Neverhashehadtheideaofdesertinghisfriends,eveninhardtimes.vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②TheAfricancontinent,despitethefactthatpartofitiscoveredbydesert,isoneofthelargestundevelopedcontinentsintheworld.n.沙漠2．flat[对点微练]——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①Wehadtopullthecarofftheroadtochangeaflattire.D②Thehousingmarkethasbeenflatformonths.C③Ifyouaskherforhelp,itislikelythatshewillgiveyouaflatrefusal.F④We'regoingtobuyaflatorasmallhousesomewhereinSouthLondon.A⑤Liedownonaflatsurfaceandplaceacool,damptoweloveryourforehead.B⑥Ileftmycarlightsonallnightandnowthebatteryisflat.E3．shoot[对点微练]——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗B.vt.射中，射击C.vt.拍摄D.vt.射门E.vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①Thetwoyoungstarswere12yearsoldwhenthefilmwasshot.C②Inearlyspringwecouldseenewshootscomingoutoftheground.A③Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem.E④Hehadbeenshotinthelegwhiletryingtoescape.B⑤Heshottheballinthefinalsecondsofthegame,whichhelpedhisteamwinthechampion.DGroupGroup91．workout[对点微练]——选出workout的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼D.进展①Thingsjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.D②It'sbecomingatrendforyoungpeopletoworkoutinthegym.C③MymindracedasItriedtoworkoutwhatwashappening.A④Jackissosmartaboythathecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.B2．sharp[对点微练]——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①Weareleavingat5o'clocksharp.F②Don'ttouchthesharpknifeoryou'llhurtyourself.B③Hissharpwordsseemedtohurtherverymuch.E④Shopsarereportingasharpriseinsalesoforganicproduce.C⑤Someofthesekidsareprettysharpwhenitcomestomaths.A⑥Thewarmweatherwasinsharpcontrasttolastyear'scoldtemperature.D3．highlightvt.标出；突出显示[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen.vt.标出②(熟词生义)Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews.n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分Group1Group101．host[对点微练]——选出host的含义A．vt.主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①Wethankedourhostsforaveryenjoyableevening.D②Lastweek,myclassmateandIhostedanEnglishDramaFestival.A③Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.C④Iamalwaysoneofthehostsatpartiesinmycompany.B2．fueln.燃料[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Wood,coal,oil,petrol,andgasarealldifferentkindsoffuel.n.燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.vt.加强③(熟词生义)Thehelicopterwasalreadyfuelledandreadytogo.vt.给……提供燃料3．handlevt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.n.柄，把手②Ithoughthehandledthesituationverywell.vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.vt.操纵，控制4．raisevt.提出，提起[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Theworkersinthisfactorystronglydemandedtoraisetheirsalary.vt.提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.vt.饲养③(熟词生义)Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharityhassetupastand,sellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.vt.筹集④Thebookraisesmanyimportantquestions.vt.提出Group1Group111．skip[对点微练]——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v.蹦跳着走①Thegirlswereskippingontheplayground.C②Mostobviously，themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.B③Skippingclassisofnobenefittostudents.A④Thenextdaymorning，myheartskippedabeatwhenIdidn'tseeSpotty.D⑤Sheskippedhappilyalongbesideme.E2．averageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Totheirjoy，theirson'sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.n.平均水平②Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal；itwasaverage.adj.普通的③TheaveragescoreinEnglishis105，whichisgoodnewsforourteachers.adj.平均的④(熟词生义)TheQinghai­TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau，averagingover4，000metresabovesealevel.vt.平均为3．advancedadj.先进的，高级的；高龄的[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Thisisthemostadvancedtypeofengineavailable.adj.先进的②Passingawrittenexamisaprerequisitefortakingtheadvancedcourse.adj.高级的③(熟词生义)Thegentleman,despitehisadvancedyears,helpedKathrynbacktoherseat.adj.高龄的4．labeln．便签，标记vt.贴标签于[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Weattachlabelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway.n.标签②Theparcelwasclearlylabelled“Fragile”．vt.贴标签于Group1Group121．swallow[对点微练]——选出swallow的含义A.vt.掩饰；抑制B.vt.吞下，咽下C.vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D.vt.相信；信以为真①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.B②Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.C③Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.D④You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.A2．switchvi.&vt.转换，改变[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Pressthesetwokeystoswitchbetweendocumentsonscreen.v.改变，转变②(熟词生义)Ican'tworknextweekend─willyouswitchwithme？v.调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)Youturnthetelevisiononbyflippingtheswitchattheside.n.开关3．claimvt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180，000livesperyear.vt.夺走②Thescientistclaimedtohavediscoveredanewkindofmedicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)Theinsurancecompanyisrefusingtosettleherclaim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.vt.认领4．carvevt.雕刻[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Thewoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower.vt.雕刻②(熟词生义)Shehascarvedaplaceforherselfinthefashionworld.vt.艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)Group1Group131．swing[对点微练]——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n.秋千C．v.突然转向①Ashepushedher,sheswunghigherandhigher.A②Thebusswungsharplytotheleft.C③Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwochildrenandthelittlegirl.B2．collapsevi.突然倒下[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talksbetweenmanagementandunionshavecollapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consumevt.消耗；吃；消费[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.vt.吃，喝②Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire.vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetiten．胃口；强烈欲望[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.n．胃口②Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.n.强烈欲望Group1Group141．promote[对点微练]——选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级①Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.C②Thecompanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.A③Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.D④Hepromotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife.B2．streamn．水流[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tearsstreameddownhisface.vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)Thestreamwasquiteshallowsowewereabletowalkacrossit.n.小河；溪④Shestoppedrowingandlettheboatfloatwiththestream.n.水流3．shadown．阴影[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,castingshadowsonthelawn.n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someonejumpedoutoftheshadowsandgrabbedmyhandbag.n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)Thesepeoplehavebeenlivingforyearsundertheshadowoffear.n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)Ashadowofasmiletouchedhismouth.n．少许；一丁点4．objectiven．目的，目标adj.客观的[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Ifinditdifficulttobeobjectivewherehe'sconcerned.adj.客观的②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.n.目标Group1Group151．dismiss[对点微练]——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①Afewofficialsweredismissedfromtheirpositionsfortakingbribes.B②Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.A③Hedismissedtheopinionpollsasworthless.C2．outlinevt.概述n．纲要；外形[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Onamistyday，wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist.n．外形②Ifyoureadtheminutesofthemeeting,they'llgiveyouabroadoutlineofwhatwasdiscussed.n.纲要③(熟词生义)Theysawthehugebuildingoutlinedagainstthesky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trapvt.困难，使陷入危险中[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Thefarmersetatrapforratsandittrappedmorethantenratsintotal.n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)TheshopkeepertrappedmeintobuyingalotofproductsthatIdidn'tneed.vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.n．圈套；诡计④Thetwomendiedwhentheyweretrappedinaburningbuilding.vt.困住4．availableadj.可获得的，可用的；有空的[对点微练]——赏句猜义①I'mafraidI'mnotavailabletohelpwiththeshowonthe19th.adj.有空的②Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.adj.可获得的5．noveln．(长篇)小说[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Afewweeksintothisschoolyear,LisaandIhadco­authoredaplaybasedonourfavoritenovel,LittleWomen.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keepingasheepinthegardenisanovelwayofkeepingthegrassshort!adj.新颖的，新奇的Group1Group161．credit[对点微练]——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n.学分C．n.为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.D②Shegotnocreditforsolvingtheproblem.A③Eachoftheseclassesisworththreecredits.B④Suchastudentisacredittohisclass.C2．loweradj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heloweredhiseyesinembarrassmentwhenhesawme.vt.降低②Herlowerliptrembledasifshewereabouttocry.adj.下面的3．prospectn.可能性，希望[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Mostimportantly,ithasamostpromisingemploymentprospect.n.前景②(熟词生义)Fromtherestauranttherewasamarvellousprospectofthevalleyandthemountainsbeyond.n.景色，景观4．enclosevt.将……围起来；随信附上[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Thehousehasasmallbackyard,enclosedbyahighbrickwall.vt.将……围起来②Pleaseencloseacurriculumvitaewithyourapplication.vt.随信附上5．preservevt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n.腌菜，果酱[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Wewanttopreservethecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.维持……的原状②Iliketomakepuree,usingonlyenoughsugartopreservetheplums.vt.腌制③Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.vt.保护Group1Group171．wander[对点微练]——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流)蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛)慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①Hiseyeswanderedtowardsthephotographsonthewall.C②Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,wanderingthestreets,lost.D③People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.A④Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.B2．sweep[对点微练]——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①Heswepttheleavesupintoapile.C②Rainsweptinthroughthebrokenwindows.E③Awaveoftirednesssweptoverher.A④Rumoursofhisresignationsweptthroughthecompany.D⑤Hiseyessweptaroundtheroom.B3．strikevi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear，killinghundredsofpeople.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.vt.使突然想起③Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)Igotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanketn．毯子，毛毯[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outsidethefieldswereblanketedinfog.vt.以厚层覆盖Group1Group181．pose[对点微练]——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow？B②Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？C③Thestudentsweredeportedbecausetheyposedathreattonationalsecurity.A2．containvt.包含，容纳，装盛[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Ilostafilecontainingalotofimportantdocuments.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)Shecouldnolongercontainherangerandstartedyellingathim.vt.控制(情绪)3．underlinevt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Thereportunderlinestheimportanceofpreschooleducation.vt.强调②Hewrotedownthetitleoftheessayandunderlinedit.vt.在……之下划线4．nerven．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Ittakesalotofnervetobeabombdisposalexpert.n.勇气②Repairingdamagednervesisaverydelicateoperation.n.神经5．explodevi.&vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.vi.爆炸②Thepopulationexplodesto40，000duringthetouristseason.vi.急剧增长6．launch[对点微练]——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①Chinasuccessfullylaunchedaspacecrafttothefarsideofthemoon,which,contrarytomisunderstanding,isnotalwaysdark.C②Themanagerhasdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethesuccessfullaunchofthenewmagazine.A③Thereisagrowingneedforsmartphonesandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchnewmodels.D④Arangeofgreencampaignshavebeenlaunchedgloballyinresponsetot