2024-2025学年高中英语阶段综合检测3含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE阶段综合检测(三)其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SchoolactivitiesforkidsandteensJulyisamonthoffun­filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly，considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四项活动的时间，消费价格，预定方式，地址及活动内容这五方面的信息。1．Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto．A．MagicClassB．SciencewithMeC．TheSearchforLife D．SecretoftheDragonC[推理推断题。依据其次项活动内容介绍TheSearchforLife：AreWeAlone?Note:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.描述，可知选C。]2．Johnandhis10­year­oldtwinswanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．7.40 B．11.10C．14.80 D．23.20B[计算题。依据第一项活动Cost：Adult:$7.40Children(number15years):half介绍，计算可知7.4＋7.4/2＝11.1，故选B。]3．Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A．Theycanallbebookedbyphone.B．Theyhappeninthesameplace.C．Theyareallweekendactivities.D．Theyareallfree.A[推理推断题。依据这四条活动介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。]BWhenweheartheword“pyramid”thereislittledoubtthatEgyptandthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow，however，thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt，theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan(玛雅)andAztec(阿芝台克)peoples，aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However，pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s，manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas，suchastheMayanandAztec，hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife，whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365­daycalendar.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建立了金字塔，他们建立金字塔是为了他们的神和探讨天空。4．Whydidtheybuildpyramids?A．Fortheirking.B．Forthemselves.C．Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.D．Forthemoon.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.”和第三段中的“Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.”可知，玛雅人和阿芝台克人建立金字塔是为了他们的神和探讨天空，故C项正确。]5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A．BeforeEuropeanscametothearea，theMayansandAztecshadnoknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.B．BuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowtheMayansandAztecstogetclosetoheaven.C．Manyofthepyramidswereforthesungod.D．TheMayanandAztecpyramidsbuiltlooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesbuiltinEgypt.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s，manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas，suchastheMayanandAztec，hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.”可知，在欧洲人来到这里之前，玛雅人和阿芝台克人就对数学和占星学有肯定的了解，故A项正确。]6．WheredidpeoplebuildpyramidsbesidesEgypt?A．InCentralAmerica. B．InJapan.C．InEgypt. D．Notmentioned.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico－peoplealsobuiltpyramids？”可知，除了埃及，中美洲的人也建立了金字塔，故A项正确。]7．Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A．Newspaper. B．Advertisement.C．Novel. D．Magazine.D[文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建立了金字塔，他们建立金字塔是为了他们的神和探讨天空，这一话题属于科学范畴，应当出自一本科学杂志，故D项正确。]【解题策略】文章出处题须要依据文章内容推断文章话题所属的范畴，进而推断文章来源，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建立了金字塔，他们建立金字塔是为了他们的神和探讨天空，这一话题属于科学范畴，应当出自一本科学杂志而不是小说、广告或报纸。CTwenty­fiveyearsago，mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw，tobeadoctor，or，iftheywerecreativeenough，totakeupsinging.Buttoday，thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile，aUKcompany，the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger，or“vlogger(视频博主)”．Thesurvey，carriedoutamong1，002people，foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld，withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast，thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now，anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.However，whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular，someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame，butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw，forexample，runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm，andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的幻想职业。8．WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A．VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.B．Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C．TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.D．Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.C[推理推断题。由第三段ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld，withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.推断出互联网使成为vlogger变得很便利，故选C。]9．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A．Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B．Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C．Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D．Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.A[推理推断题。由第五段Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.推知，只有几个视频博主可以胜利，故选A。]10．WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A．Learnfromothers.B．Becomeanonlinehit.C．Holdrunningraces.D．Mixjobswithhobbies.D[推理推断题。由最终一段YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw，forexample，runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm，andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起，故选D。]11．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword，“fame”inthefifthparagraph?A．beingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeopleB．beinghatedC．beingwiseandhealthyD．gettingalargesumofmoneyA[词义揣测题。划线词所在的句子However，whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.句意：然而，人们看到的只是作为一个vlogger的光明面，他们没有留意到，只有那些胜利的人才能赚得名声和财宝。划线的词应当和fortune并列，自然是“名声”的意思，故选A。]DWhenanIndianawomangotanemergencycallthathermotherwasinhospital，sheknewshehadnotimetowastegettingtohermom'ssideinMontgomery，Alabama.Asshepulledovertogetgasabout170milesfromherdestination，thewomanreachedforherpurse.Itwasn'tthere.Intheflurrytogettohermother'sside，she'dleftherhandbagathome，alongwithherwalletandphone.Thewomanfelttotallyataloss.Desperateforhelp，sheaskedforhelpinatruckstop.SomeonesentheruptheroadtoJimOliver'sSmokeHouse，arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity.Infact，it'sevenbeennominated(提名)asoneoftheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Intheparkinglotoftherestaurant，thewomanbrokedowntellingherstorytotheowner，JamesOliver.Helistenedpatiently，checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.Toherastonishment，hehandedher$200incash.Inhopesofcalmingherdown，Oliverofferedherameal，whichshetooktogososhecouldgetbackontheroad.Handinghundredsofdollarsovertoastrangermightseemcrazytosomepeople，buttoOliver，it'scommonsense.Hefiguredatankofgasalonewouldcost$75orso，andshe'dneedmoremoneyforamotelroomandfoodbeforeshecouldworkthingsoutwithhercreditcard.“Iinstinctively(本能地)wentfor$200，”hesays.“Ididn'tthinkofgettingitback.”TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver'sdad，theoriginalowner，wasincharge.Inadditiontohelpingtravelersinneed，Oliver'sfatherwasinvolvedinthecommunitybyhelpingtoestablishastatepark，daycare，medicalcenter，andmore.“Growingup，heinstilled(灌输)inustohelpotherpeople，”saysOliver.TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness，butit'sacharityatheart.“Whenyou'vegotfood，youcan'tturnpeopleawaythatneedhelp，”saysOliver.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了印第安纳州的一名女士在最须要帮助的时候，被送到了吉姆·奥利弗的TheSmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著称的餐馆。事实上，它甚至被提名作为美国最好的地方之一。在那里她得到了吉姆·奥利弗的慷慨帮助。曾是TheSmokeHouse的主子吉姆·奥利弗的父亲也帮助过很多人，并教化他的儿子吉姆·奥利弗去帮助别人。12．WhatcanweconcludefromthedescriptionofJimOliver'sSmokeHouse?A．Olivermusthavehelpedcountlesspeople.B．ItisoneofthefamousrestaurantsinAmerica.C．Itmainlysellsvariouskindsoffamouscigarettes.D．OliverhasbeennominatedastheNicestPersoninAmericaA[推理推断题。由其次段“...JimOliver'sSmokeHouse，arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity”，第五段“TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver'sdad...”以及最终一段“TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness，butit'sacharityatheart...”可知，吉姆·奥利弗的SmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著名的餐厅。自从奥利弗的父亲接管以来，SmokeHouse始终以慈爱著称。SmokeHouse可能看起来在从事商业活动，但其实是个慈善机构。SmokeHouse的主子是吉姆·奥利弗，所以从对SmokeHouse的描述中能推断出吉姆·奥利弗肯定帮助过很多的人。]13．WhydidJamesOlivercheckthewoman'slicenseplate?A．Todecidewhetherthecarislegalornot.B．Tomakesurewhatthewomansaidwastrue.C．Tojudgehowmuchmoneyheshouldprovide.D．Tocheckwhetherthecarwasinagoodcondition.B[细微环节理解题。由第三段“Helistenedpatiently，checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.”可知，他耐性地听着，检查她的车是否有印第安纳牌照，确定是否应当信任她。所以吉姆·奥利弗检查了那个女人的车牌目的是确保那个女人所说的是真的。]14．WhydoesJamesOliverbehavesokindlytostrangers?A．Hewasbornwiththatnature.B．Hewasinfluencedbyhisfather.C．Hewantstomakehisrestaurantfamous.D．Hewantstogetareputationofkindness.B[细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段“Growingup，heinstilled(灌输)inustohelpotherpeople，”可知，成长过程中，他向我们灌输要去帮助别人的想法。所以为什么吉姆·奥利弗对生疏人如此友好是因为他受他父亲的影响。]15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Afamouslittlerestaurant.B．Awomangothelpfromastranger.C．ThegenerosityofJamesOliver.D．ThenicestplaceinAmerica.D[标题归纳题。短文主要是围围着“世界上最好的地方”而绽开。故D选项“世界上最好的地方”为短文最佳标题。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing，andyouwanttobelikethem.16However，therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.17Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.18Themoreyoucomplain，themoreannoyedyoubecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou，itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlong­termhappiness，don'tcomplainanylonger.19Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness，themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.20Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.A．Tryyourbesttobehealthy.B．Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.C．Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.D．Stopcomplaining.E．Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.F．Ifyoutrytosmile，youaremorelikelytobehappy.G．Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍让自己每天都欢乐的方法。16．E[依据后文However，therearealsobaddays.可知前句与baddays相反，应当是gooddays，所以E正确。]17．F[依据本段的主题句smileoften以及第一句面部表情影响人的心情可知假如笑，就会快乐欢乐，所以F正确。]18．D[依据后文Themoreyoucomplain，themoreannoyedyoubecome.可知越埋怨，越简洁愤怒，所以是停止埋怨，所以D正确。]19．C[此段的主题是停止埋怨。依据前句Totrulyincreaseyourlong­termhappiness，don'tcomplainanylonger.可知为了延长自己的华蜜感，不要再埋怨了，所以接下来就是假设不埋怨会有什么样的感受，所以C正确。]20．G[依据主题要实践感谢。再依据前句Themoreyoupracticethankfulness，themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.可知越多实践感谢就会发觉有越多的事要感谢，这会使你意识到生活有多么美妙，所以G正确。]第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago，mydadwasdiagnosedwithaterminalillness.Hewasunabletoworkat21job.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile，butwouldthenfallsuddenly22andhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimself23，sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren24．Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometimes，hewould25oneofhiskids.Incertaininstances，hewouldgive26tothesadparentsofthesechildren.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwitha27diseasethatparalyzed(使……瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Idon'tknowthe28ofthedisease，butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforalittlegirl.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestarted29herinherroom，bringingpaints，brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup30abacking，putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Onlyhis31wouldmove.Hewouldvisither32hecouldandpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher，―see，youcando3334，shebegantopaintusinghermouth，andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter，thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允许出院)．Mydadalso35thechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredand36towork，hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayand37thefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed，butthistimeshewas38．Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingher39．Atthebottomitread，—thankyouforhelpingmewalk.Sometimesloveismore40thandoctors，andmydadwhodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicturelovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.【语篇解读】本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，患病的父亲到儿童医院做志愿者，专心关爱一位全身瘫痪的小女孩，在无私的爱心的激励之下，小女孩最终复原了健康。这个故事告知我们有时候爱心的力气更强大。21．A.animportant B．asteadyC．aneasy D．agoodB[依据后句：一会他很好，一会会突然生病要被送进医院。这说明他状态不稳，自然无法做一份稳定的工作。]22．A.ill B．behindC．asleep D．downA[依据beadmittedtothehospital要被送进医院，说明他可能会突然发病。]23．A.well B．wealthyC．busy D．healthyC[依据文章第一句中aterminalillness可知他的病是终身都有的。他做志愿者是想让自己劳碌起来。]24．A.palace B．hospitalC．center D．parkB[依据下文Mydadalsothechildrenhospitalforalittlewhile可知他在当地一家儿童医院做志愿者。]25．A.teach B．missC．lose D．treatC[依据后面thesadparentsofthesechildren这些哀痛的父母，说明他们的孩子已经去世了。所以本句运用lose表示“失去”。]26．A.speech B．comfortC．praise D．helpB[孩子去世以后，劝慰孩子的父母属于生活中的人之常情。]27．A.special B．curiousC．strange D．rareD[因为下句说我不知道疾病的名字，说明这种病比较少见，是罕见的疾病。]28．A.result B．reasonC．name D．courseC[我不知道这种病的名字，但是我的确知道这对一个女孩来说真的很难过。]29．A.observing B．drawingC．painting D．visitingD[他起先到女孩的病房探望女孩并给女孩带来了油彩，画笔和纸。从下文可知他教女孩用嘴绘画。]30．A.with B．acrossC．against D．overC[他把纸张竖起来靠着背垫。把画笔放在嘴里起先画了。父亲希望以这种方式教女孩用嘴绘画。]31．A.head B．neckC．fingers D．eyesA[女孩颈项以下全部瘫痪，只能用嘴绘画。所以父亲仿照她的状况，转动头部，用嘴咬着笔，用这种方法教她画，并给她激励。]32．A.withwhoever B．wheneverC．asif D．assoonasB[无论何时他有空，他就会来探望女孩并为她绘画。]33．A.everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothingC[你可以做任何你专心做的事情。]34．A.Basically B．NaturallyC．Eventually D．SuddenlyC[在父亲的激励之下，最终女孩起先用嘴绘画并和父亲成为了挚友。]35．A.left B．enteredC．rushedto D．stayedatA[依据本句后半句父亲生病了，他不得不也离开医院。句中的also说明父亲和女孩一样，都要离开医院。]36．A.stopped B．returnedC．hesitated D．refusedB[父亲康复以后再次回到医院做志愿者工作。]37．A.pushed B．noticedC．observed D．kickedB[父亲回到医院工作，有一天他留意到前门开了。依据下文可知复原健康的小女孩来看他了。]38．A.shouting B．lyingC．walking D．jumpingC[曾经瘫痪的小女孩现在已经康复了，也就是说小女孩现在已经可以步行了。]39．A.hands B．pensC．paper D．mindA[从上句可知小女孩已经康复了，不再瘫痪在床了。现在也不再须要用嘴来绘画了，可以用双手绘画。]40．A.thankful B．usefulC．thoughtful D．powerfulD[本文中父亲用关爱之心激励女孩战胜困难。说明有时候爱的力气更强大。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer，youcanhearfrogssinging41.(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast­moving42.(insect)．Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpests(害虫)thatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded43.“thenaturalenemyofpests”．Butnowfrogs44.(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput45.thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy，humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact，isn'tit?Thecausethatis46.(responsibility)fortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile47.(eat)poison­killedinsects.Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible48.(save)frogs.Ifwedon'tpunishthose49.sellandkillfrogstomakemoney，thenonedayallofus50.(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthem.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。青蛙是一种对人类有益的好动物。但是现在青蛙越来越少了。这是因为他们的主要敌人——人类杀死了他们，把它们当成了美味佳肴。所以我们必需尽快实行措施挽救青蛙。41．happily[考查副词。此处修饰现在分词singing，应运用副词形式，意为“欢乐地歌颂”。故填happily。]42．insects[考查名词复数。insect是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，应运用复数形式。]43．as[考查介词。固定短语：beregardedas“被认为是……”。]44．aregetting[考查时态。依据语境可知，此处应运用现在进行时，表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。故填aregetting。]45．on[考查介词。句意：这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人——人类杀死，并作为一道美味佳肴摆在桌子上。on“在……上”。]46．responsible[考查形容词。beresponsiblefor“对……负责；是……的缘由”。此处作表语，应运用形容词。故填responsible。]47．eating[考查现在分词。此处的逻辑主语是frogs，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一样且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处为frogsareeating的省略形式。故填eating。]48．tosave[考查动词不定式。不定式表目的，应运用动词不定式。]49．who[考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是those“那些人”，关系词在从句中作主语，应运用关系代词who引导。]50．willbepunished[考查语态。依据语境可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。]第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihavetwoforeignfriend，KariandVance，whocomefromtheUSA.NowtheyareteachingEnglishinsameuniversityinShijiazhuang.Lastyeartheypaidavisittoourschool.IhavenevermetforeignersagoandwantedverymuchtoknowwhatIwasgettingalongwithmyspokenEnglish.SoIwentovertotalkwithh