护理专业英语与应用考核试卷

护理专业英语与应用考核试卷考生姓名：__________答题日期：__________得分：__________判卷人：__________

一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Theabbreviationfor"RegisteredNurse"is______.

(A)RN

(B)MD

(C)LPN

(D)PT

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotabasicnursingskill?

(A)Vitalsignsmonitoring

(B)Intravenousinjection

(C)Prescriptionwriting

(D)Patienteducation

3.Theprocessofassessingapatient'sconditionisknownas______.

(A)Nursingdiagnosis

(B)Nursingintervention

(C)Nursingassessment

(D)Nursingplanning

4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofchemotherapy?

(A)Nausea

(B)Dehydration

(C)Jointpain

(D)Memoryloss

5.Thepurposeofthe"ABCDE"approachinnursingisto______.

(A)Prioritizepatientcare

(B)Monitorpatientprogress

(C)Documentpatientinformation

(D)Assesspatientvitalsigns

6.Theterm"polypharmacy"refersto______.

(A)Theuseofmultiplemedications

(B)Thestudyofmultiplediseases

(C)Theuseofalternativetherapies

(D)Theuseofonemedicationformultipleconditions

7.Whichofthefollowingisanon-pharmacologicalpainmanagementtechnique?

(A)Acupuncture

(B)Morphine

(C)Aspirin

(D)Naproxen

8.Themainresponsibilityofanurseintheoperatingroomisto______.

(A)Performthesurgery

(B)Monitorthepatient'svitalsigns

(C)Preparethesurgicalinstruments

(D)Administeranesthesia

9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonnursinginterventionforapatientwithpneumonia?

(A)Administeringantibiotics

(B)PerformingachestX-ray

(C)Monitoringheartrate

(D)Prescribingbedrest

10.Theabbreviationfor"IntensiveCareUnit"is______.

(A)ICU

(B)ER

(C)OR

(D)CCU

11.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofnursingcareplan?

(A)Problem-oriented

(B)Drug-oriented

(C)Task-oriented

(D)Doctor-oriented

12.Themostcommonmethodofadministeringmedicationinahospitalsettingis______.

(A)Oral

(B)Intravenous

(C)Topical

(D)Inhalation

13.Thepurposeofa"DoNotResuscitate"(DNR)orderisto______.

(A)Allowthepatienttodienaturally

(B)Ensurethepatientreceivesallpossibletreatments

(C)Transferthepatienttoanotherhealthcarefacility

(D)Informthepatient'sfamilyoftheirwishes

14.Whichofthefollowingisaprioritynursinginterventionforapatientwithastroke?

(A)Administeringaspirin

(B)Monitoringvitalsigns

(C)Providingemotionalsupport

(D)Assistingwithactivitiesofdailyliving

15.The"ABCDE"approachtopatientassessmentstandsfor______.

(A)Airway,Breathing,Circulation,Disability,Exposure

(B)Airway,Breathing,Circulation,Death,Exposure

(C)Airway,Bloodpressure,Circulation,Diabetes,Exposure

(D)Airway,Breathing,Coma,Disability,Exposure

16.Whichofthefollowingisacommonnursinginterventionforapatientwithdiabetes?

(A)Administeringinsulin

(B)Monitoringbloodsugarlevels

(C)Prescribingaspecialdiet

(D)Alloftheabove

17.Thepurposeofanursingcareplanisto______.

(A)Guidethenurseinprovidingpatientcare

(B)Documentthepatient'smedicalhistory

(C)Determinethepatient'sinsurancecoverage

(D)Assessthenurse'sperformance

18.Whichofthefollowingisacomponentofthenursingprocess?

(A)Assessment

(B)Diagnosis

(C)Treatment

(D)Alloftheabove

19.Theterm"iatrogenic"refersto______.

(A)Adiseasecausedbyahealthcareprovider

(B)Adiseasecausedbyavirus

(C)Adiseasecausedbyabacteria

(D)Adiseasecausedbyaparasite

20.Whichofthefollowingisacommonnursinginterventionforapatientwithabrokenbone?

(A)Castingthefracture

(B)Administeringpainmedication

(C)Arrangingsurgery

(D)Monitoringforcomplications

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Nursinginformaticsinvolvestheuseoftechnologyinwhichofthefollowingaspectsofnursing?()

(A)Patientcare

(B)Education

(C)Research

(D)Alloftheabove

2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofnursingdocumentation?()

(A)SOAPnotes

(B)Progressnotes

(C)Legaldocuments

(D)Marketingmaterials

3.Whataretheprimaryrolesofanurseinacommunityhealthsetting?()

(A)Providinghealtheducation

(B)Conductingresearch

(C)Administeringmedications

(D)Coordinatingcarewithotherhealthcareproviders

4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofculturalcompetenceinnursing?()

(A)Learningaboutapatient'sculturalbackground

(B)Respectingapatient'sculturalbeliefs

(C)Avoidingstereotypes

(D)Alloftheabove

5.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncausesofhospital-acquiredinfections?()

(A)Poorhandhygiene

(B)Invasiveprocedures

(C)Overuseofantibiotics

(D)Patient'sweakenedimmunesystem

6.WhichofthefollowingarecomponentsoftheWorldHealthOrganization's(WHO)FrameworkforNursingandMidwifery?()

(A)Education

(B)Practice

(C)Research

(D)Leadership

7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadvancedirectives?()

(A)Livingwill

(B)Durablepowerofattorney

(C)DoNotResuscitate(DNR)order

(D)Temporarycustodyagreement

8.Whichofthefollowingarerecognizedasthefivestagesofgrief?()

(A)Denial

(B)Anger

(C)Bargaining

(D)Acceptance

(E)Depression

9.Whichofthefollowingareriskfactorsforpressureulcers?()

(A)Prolongedbedrest

(B)Moisture

(C)Incontinence

(D)Impairedcirculation

10.Whichofthefollowingarecommontreatmentmodalitiesformentalhealthdisorders?()

(A)Psychotherapy

(B)Medicationmanagement

(C)Electroconvulsivetherapy

(D)Alternativetherapies

11.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthecardiovascularsystem?()

(A)Heart

(B)Bloodvessels

(C)Lungs

(D)Brain

12.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadaptiveequipmentusedinnursing?()

(A)Wheelchairs

(B)Crutches

(C)Hearingaids

(D)Artificiallimbs

13.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofaphysicalexamination?()

(A)Inspection

(B)Palpation

(C)Auscultation

(D)Olfaction

14.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpartofthenursingscopeofpractice?()

(A)Administeringmedications

(B)Developingcareplans

(C)Diagnosingdiseases

(D)Performingsurgery

15.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofpainassessmenttools?()

(A)Visualanalogscale

(B)Numericalratingscale

(C)Wong-BakerFACESpainratingscale

(D)McGillPainQuestionnaire

16.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpatientteachingmethods?()

(A)Demonstrations

(B)Handouts

(C)Role-playing

(D)Storytelling

17.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsideeffectsofantipsychoticmedications?()

(A)Drymouth

(B)Weightgain

(C)Dizziness

(D)Tardivedyskinesia

18.Whichofthefollowingareimportantaspectsofpatientadvocacyinnursing?()

(A)Protectingpatients'rights

(B)Ensuringpatientsafety

(C)Promotingpatients'autonomy

(D)Providinglegaladvice

19.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofevidence-basedpracticeinnursing?()

(A)Usingresearchfindingstoguidepractice

(B)Implementingclinicalguidelines

(C)Conductingqualityimprovementprojects

(D)Usingintuitiontomakeclinicaldecisions

20.Whichofthefollowingarekeyelementsofeffectivecommunicationinnursing?()

(A)Activelistening

(B)Non-verbalcues

(C)Clarification

(D)Documentation

三、填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.Theprocessof_______,nursinginterventionsareplannedandimplementedtoachievepatientgoals.()

2.Themostcommonmethodusedtoassesspaininchildrenisthe_______scale.()

3.Nursesmustadheretoacodeofethicsthatincludesprinciplessuchas_______,autonomy,andjustice.()

4.The_______isacriticalpartoftherespiratorysystemthathelpsintheexchangeofgasesinthelungs.()

5.The_______isamedicalrecordthatcontainsapatient'shealthhistory,examinationfindings,andtreatmentplan.()

6.Nursesusethe_______modeltoplananddeliverpatientcarebasedonthepatient'sspecificneeds.()

7.The_______stageoflaborischaracterizedbytherapiddilationofthecervixandintensecontractions.()

8.The_______isameasureoftheacidityoralkalinityoftheblood,whichisimportantinmaintaininghomeostasis.()

9.The_______isatechniqueusedtohelppatientsdealwithstressandmanagepainbyfocusingonaspecificobjectorthought.()

10.The_______isacollaborativeapproachtopatientcarethatinvolvesshareddecision-makingbetweenthepatientandhealthcareproviders.()

四、判断题（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Nursingisaprofessionthatissolelyfocusedonprovidingmedicalcaretopatients.()

2.Itisacceptableforanursetodiscussapatient'smedicalconditionwithfriendsandfamilyoutsideofwork.()

3.Theroleofanurseincludesteachingpatientsandtheirfamiliesabouthealthpromotionanddiseaseprevention.()

4.Afeverisalwaysasignofinfectionandrequiresimmediatetreatmentwithantibiotics.()

5.Themainresponsibilityofanurseintheemergencyroomistoassistthedoctorinperformingmedicalprocedures.()

6.Nursinginformaticsinvolvestheuseoftechnologytostoreandmanagepatientdataforhealthcareproviders.()

7.Thenursingprocessisalinearmodelthatisfollowedstepbystepwithoutanyneedforrevision.()

8.Culturalcompetenceisnotimportantinnursingpracticebecauseallpatientshavethesamebasicneeds.()

9.Nurseshavethelegalauthoritytoprescribemedicationsanddiagnosediseasesinalljurisdictions.()

10.Effectivecommunicationbetweenanurseandapatientisessentialforpromotingtrustandunderstandinginthehealthcaresetting.()

五、主观题（本