英语阅读拓展

阅读技巧与训练layherbaby.Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers.Hewasaboutthreeorfourmonthsold.

Sincethebabywaswellprotectedbyhismother^body,hewassafe.Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuer

tookhimout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewannedeveryonearoundhim.Therescuerfoundtherewasa

一、细节理解和判断

mobilephoneinthequilt.Whenhelookedatthescreen,amessagewasalreadythere.t4Mydearbaby,ifyou

细节题主要考查学生对文章重要细节、信息的综合理解能力以及推理判断能力等。细节题大多可以直couldlive,don'tforgethowmuchIloveyou.^^Everyonewhosawthismessageburstintotears.

接或间接地从文章中找到答案。()1.Themum'sdeathandgreatforthebabymadeeveryoneburstintotears.

•Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue(nottrue)?A.hopeB.happinessC.loveD.pride

•Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?()2.Fromthepassage,weknowthemumsavedherbaby.

•Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept.A.withherbodyB.withasmallquiltC.withamobilephoneD.withherclothes

•Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.4.Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%

•Whendidhefind...?oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthiswaterisseawater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother

•以及where,how,who,why,howlong等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。3%freshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakesandotherplaces.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesome

阅读短文，选择最佳选项ofthisfreshwalerhasbeenmadedirty.

].Someanimalscanbetrainedtohelphumans.Forexample,speciallytraineddogshelpblindpeoplewhohaveAtthemoment,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.However,ourneedforwaterisgetting

somethingwrongwiththeireyeswalkaroundthetownsafely.Somekindsofmonkeyscanbetaughtthingstoo.greaterandgreater.Onlyifwetakestepstosolvethisproblemnowcanwegetawayfromaseriousworldwater

Theycanlearnhowtohelppeoplewhocan'tusetheirarmsorlegs.Themonkeyspickupthephonewhenitshortagelateron.Thepeopleoftheworldcannothaveaneasylifewithoutenoughcleanwater.

rings,carryshoppingbagsanddohousework.Ontheonehandweshouldstopwastingthislittlewater,ontheotherhandweshouldfindwaystoreuseit,

()Howdosometraineddogshelppeople?butthishasnotbeendonewidely.

A.Theyhelppeoplewhocan'twalk.B.Theyhelppeoplewhocan'tsee.Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceanditthenreturnstotheseaorrunsintounderground

C.Theyhelppeoplewhocan'thear.D.Theyhelppeoplewhocan'tcarrythings.places.Ifwecanmakeitcleanagain,itcanbeusedoncemorejustasifitwerefreshfromaspring.

2.Buteveniflargecitiesreusethewater,westillwouldnothaveenoughinthefuture.Whatcanweturntofor

water?Totheocean!Whatcanwedotomakeuseofthisgreatamountofseawater?Wecantakethesaltoutof

SydneyTower

Address：100MarketSt,Sydneythewatertomakeitfresh.

Phone：0293339222Ifwetakeallthesesteps,we'Hbeinnodangerofdryingup!

Fax：0293339203()1.Whydoesthewritersaythattheworldisthirstyforwater?

Opentime：9：00amto10：30pm(Saturdaysto11：30pm)A.Theamountoffreshwaterisreallyverysmall.B.Thepeopleoftheworldwastetoomuchwater.

Ticket：S60(foranadult)C.Thepeopleoftheworldhavetodrinklotsofwatereveryday.

S30(forachild)D.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworldneedingwater.

Website：www.sydneytower.com,au()2.Wecanturntoforwalerinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.

Howtogetthere：traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarkelStreetA.flowersB.themoonC.thesunD.theocean

Howtobooktickets：byphone/faxorthroughtheweb5.IttookmethreelongandhardyearstogetalovelylittledognamedDion.

：Sydney,sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpoint

AttractionMyfamilyandImetitatadogshow.Wedroveforfourhourstoitsowner'shousewheresheshowedus

aboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.

threelittledogs,twomalesandonefemale.Theyweresolovelywiththeirlittlelegs,longbodiesandheadsthat

()1.SydneylowerisinSydney,Australia.lookedtoobigfortheirbodies.IttookmealongtimetodecidewhichoneIwanted,butIfinallydecidedwhen

A.thebusieststreetB.thebiggeststationC.themostbeautifulparkD.thehighestpointthefemalecameuptomeandlicked(舔)myface.

()2.ThereisatoTownHallStation.Mymotherand1tookDiontoakindergarten(幼稚园)forlittledogs.Shewasveryshyandhidfrompeople.

A.trainB.busC.planeD.taxiButshewasveryfriendlywiththeotherdogs.

()3.SydneyToweropensat.Ifyouwanttogetadog,thinkaboutyourtimeandtheworkyoumustdo.IwalkDionfourtosixtimesaday.

A.8:00amB.9:00amC.10:30pmD.11:30pmIfeedher,spendtimewithherandwatchherwhensheisoutofherdoghouse.EvenifmyfavoriteTVprogram

()4.IfanadultandtwochildrengotovisitSydneyTower,theyhavetopay.ison,oragoodpartinamovieiscomingup,Istillhavetotakecareofher.Itisalotofworktokeepherclean.

A.$60B.$90C.$120D.$150SometimeswhenIbrushherIendupwithhairalloverme.

ButIthinkitisallworthit.Dionalsogivesherlovetomeinreturn.Sheisalwaystheretolickmeandlieon

3.Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruins(废墟)carefullywhichcoveredthemum.Underherbodyme.Ilikeplayingwithher.IthinkshecantellwhenIamhappy,sad,angryortroubled.Dionisnotonlymydog,

butsheisalsomyfriend.A.foodB.houseC.waterD.country

()1.WhatdoesDionlooklike?9.Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoan

intelligentperson...”Faclssuggestthatexerciseshouldimprovethelearningabilityofpeople,“saidthe

psychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy."Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhance

understanding,“headded.

()2.ThewriterfinallydecidedtotakeDionbecause.()Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby.

A.itwasverycleanB.itwastheyoungestoneC.itwasveryquietD.itwasfriendlytohimA.continueB.improveC.allowD.produce

()3.Paragraph4tellsusthatkeepingadogisajob.10.AngelaChangdidn'lknowitwouldbesohardtoturnsingingintoacareer(职业).Shewenttomany

A.hardB.funnyC.popularD.dirtydifferentrecordcompanies.Butshewasalwaysturneddownforlookingtooyoungandsmall.

()Thephrase“turneddown-inthefirstparagraphmeans

A.承认B.拒绝C.开除D.雇佣

5678

二、推测词语意义11.Sometimesthesetripsaredifficultandfullofhardships,buttheyrealotoffun.

12.Motherwastall,falandmiddle-aged.Theownerofthehousewasanolderwoman,almostasDlunwas

推测词语意义题是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理mother,andmuchshorter.

解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语的词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上13.Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateof

下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力。turmoil.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?2.Bysaying,thewritermeans.14.Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Blues

3.Themeaningofthewordis.4.Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans.isslowandsad.Someonewhoisblueisverysad.

5.Theword”refersto(指的是).6.Theunderlinedword”canbereplacedby.What'stherealmeaningof"redhotmusic'inEnglish?

7.Whichisthefollowingistheclosetinmeaningtotheword?15.Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasa

sickfeelingstomachmaysayshefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhigh

A、以定义或定语从句为线索wavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceas

1.Peoplewillbuybasicthings-Imeanthingsforeveiydaylife.afriendhas,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy(妒忌).Somepeoplearegreen

2.Ventilation,asyouknow,isasystemormeansofprovidingfreshair.Itplaysaveryimportantpartinthefieldwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthe

ofengineering._____________________colorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.

3.Hewasaprestidigitator,whoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowing(吞下)fire,16.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedyis

andothersimilartricks.rememberedasablackday.BlackoutswerecomingduringWorldWarII.Officialswouldorderalllightsina

4.1trytotellmystudentstheimportanceofourrelationswithwildanimals.1takethemtozoosandforests,andcityturnedofftomakeitdifficultforenemyplanestofindatargetinthedarkofnight.

Iavoidusingmaterialsthatcomefromwildanimals,forexample,ivory,whichcomesfromelephants.

C、以指代关系及生词前后提供的解释或说明为线索

5....Thismayhelpexplainwhymeat-eatingcreaturessleepmorethanherbivores,whichareanimalsthatlive

onlyonplants.Herbivores,likecowsandzebras,needtospendmoretimesearchingforandgrazingonfood17....Thewomanleftthestorelessworried,andGloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhaving

thanmeateatersdo,suchaslionsandotherbigcats.helpedhercustomer.

6.Anotherhabitwhichcanslowyourreadingiscalled'subvocalizationInthiscaseyourlipsdonotmove,but()Whatdoestheword"she"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

youstill“hear”eachwordinyourheadasyoureadsilently.A.ThebossB.ThewomanC.GloriaD.Thedoctor

18....Neverpushachildto“Think”.Childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What'smore,

B、以同义词、近义词或反义词及对比或因果关系为线索

thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwantinastewwords

7.Confidenceisbelievingthatyouhavetheskillstodosomething.Doyouhaveabeautifulsingingvoice?Are

aspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertarget(目标)foryourdisagreement.

youagoodpainter?Therearealltalentsthatcanmakeyoufeelgood,aswellasthepeoplearoundyou.

()Theword“talents“inthepassagecanbereplacedby"()Whatdoes'this"refertointheparagraph?

A.waysB.ideasC.skillsD.wordsA.Pushingchildrentothink.B.Findingtheansweryouwant.

8.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don?tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisC.Tiilkingaboutperformance.D.Tellingchildrentomakeaconversation.

unhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.19.OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa.Shecouldbethebestvolunteerbecause

()Theword“cuisine”inthepassagemeansshegaveherlifetohelpingthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gave

outfood,andbecamethemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.Onesuchbird-awarbler-hadspentitslifetimeinacage(笼子)andhadneverflownunderanaturalskyat

()Theword“those"inthepassagemeans.night.Yetitshowedaninbornabilitytousethestars.Thebird'scagewasputunderaman-madestar-filledsky.

A.thepatientsB.thesickC.thepoorD.thekids

Thebirdflewinthesamedirectionasitsoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheman-madestars

20.Anotherwell-knownkindofdrcamisthenightmare.Thepicturesandstoriesinsuchdreamsmakepeople

veryafraidanddreamersusuallyrememberthemfarmoreclearlythannormaldrcams.Thecauseofsuchcausedachangeinthedirectionofitsflight.

dreamsmaybeseeingsomethingfrighteningsuchasacaraccidentorsomedeadsnakes.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cousins"inparagraph3referto?

()Theunderlinedword“nightmare”meansA.Stars.B.Warblers.C.Scientists.D.Experiments.

A.dreamatnightB.terribledreamC.interestingdreamD.lifelongdream(毕生愿望)29.Whenadoctorperformsanoperation(手术)onapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehim

21.Andsometimesthingshappentoyouthatmayseemhorrible,painful,andunfairatfirst,butinreflectionyouunconsciousbecausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.

findthatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential(潜力),strength,anaestheticunconscious

willpowerorheart.Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodluck.

Illness,injury,love,briliianlachievement,andsheerstupidityallhappentotestthelimitsofyoursoul(灵魂).30.Onedayaveryrichfamilywereonatriptothecountryside.Thefatherwantedtoshowhissonhowpoor

Withoutthesesmalltests,whateverIheymaybe,lifewouldbelikeasmooth,straight,flatroadtonowhere.peoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.

()Theunderlinedword“thev”inParagraphTwoprobablyrefersto.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Mydearson,howwasthetrip?”“Verygood,

A.potential,strength,willpowerorheartB.illness,injury,love,achievement,andstupiditydad!”"Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?"thefatherasked."Yeah!”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”Theson

C.chancesorgoodluckyouhaveinyourlifeD.smooth,straightflatroadsorsafeandcomfortablepathsanswered,44Wehaveadogathomeandtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenand

theyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveveryexpensivelampsinthegardenandtheyhavethestars/*

D、以对语境理解及生活常识为线索Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.

22.Beforeababylearnslowalk,ithastocrawlonthefloor.

()A.sitinachairB.moveonthehandsandlegsC.walkontwofeetD.runaround阅读下列文段，根据上下文内容，推测黑体部分单词意思。

23.Thekiwilavsthelargesteggsintheworld.Thestrangestthingaboutthekiwiisthatitcannotfly.1.Goodhealthisaperson?smostvaluablepossession.Today,itismucheasytobehealthythanitwasinthepast.

()A.akindoffishB.akindofcatC.akindofsnakeD.akindofbirdModernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,theyhavegoodfoodsandliveincleanersurroundings.

24.WhenIputapieceofwoodonthefire,sparksflewupintotheair.Also,scientistsanddoctorshavelearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.Mostpeoplecanquickgethelpfrom

()A.branchesB.largepieceofwoodC.smallpiecesoffireD.hotairadoctororgotoahospitalwhentheyarcill.Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuch

25.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktheroselongerthanpeopleinthepast.Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewho

standsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandlivedafewhundredyearsago.However,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshortlives.They

manyothercountries.havenotenoughtoeat,theyliveindirtsurroundings,anddiseasesarecommon.TheWorld

()What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“standfor”?HealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingtoimprovehealthyallovertheworld.

A.忍受B.代表C.站立D.为了

26"Heisassillyasapig!”Theexpressioniswrong.Pigsareverysmartanimals.Amongallanimals,theyare2.“No,Iwon't!Idon'twantmyfeetbound!”

thethirdcleverest-monkeys,dolphinsandpigs.Scientiststhinkthetrainingofpigsiseasierthanthetraining

ofdogsandcats.Pigshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Theycanfindthingsnearbyorfaraway.Theycanalso“BuiMei-Ying!Youdon'twantbiguglyfeetwhenyougrowup,doyou?Onlyservantshavebigfeet!”

helpthepolicetosniffoutdrugsatanairportoratatrainstation.Yim-PingKansmiled.Shepointedtoherowntinyfeetandthebeautifullittleshoesthatshewaswearing.

()Theunderlinedphrase“sniffout”probablymeans“somethingbynose”.“Lookatmyfeet/shesaid.4Doyouseehowtinytheyare?Don'tyouwantbeautifullittlefeetlikemine

A.smellB.discoverC.feelDhear.whenyougrowup?”

27.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofthecitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplaced“No!No,Mother,Idon'twanttohavefeetlikeyours!5sheshouted.4Yourfeetareterrible!Youcan'trun,you

wherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintocan'tjump,youcan'twalkproperly.Youcan'tdoanything!Youhavetobecarriedallthetime.Idon'twantto

thesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.becarried!Iwanttowalk!”

()Theunderlinedword"sewage“inthepassagemeans.Nobodysaidanything.Therewasalongsilence.Yim-Pingwasthefirsttospeak.

A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘3.Yim-Pingdidnotgooutofthehouseveryoften.Whenshedidgoout,shewascarriedinasedan.

28.Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Mei-Yinghadplayedinthesedan.Itwaslikeaboxwithopensidesandtherewasaseatinsidethebox.There

weresilkcurtainsaroundthesidesofthebox.Ifyouclosedthecurtains,nobodycouldseeyou-

andyoucouldnotseeanythingoranybody.Whenhermotherwantedtovisitfriendsinotherpartsofthecity,she

gotintothesedanand...5.Lastmonthweboughtourtwo-yearolddaughteralittledog.Therearenotmanychildrenofheragewherewe

live,andwethoughtadogwouldmakeherlesslonely.Wewereright.Theyplaytogetherhappilyallday.Our

三、推断深层含义daughternowsmilesandlaughsalotmorethanbefore.Inawayitislikehavingtwochildreninthehouse.Both

推断深层含义主要考查学生根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知信息或深层含义的能力。要求ofthemcan'tkeepclean,andtheycrywhentheycan'tgetwhattheywant.Thedogiseasiertolookafterthan

考生把已有的信息作为已知条件，从中推断出符合因果关系变化的未知结论。既理解字面意思，更要理mydaughter.Healwayseatsuphisfoodandwedon'thavedirtyclothestowashfbrhim.Mywifeisalsovery

解文章的深层含义甚至包括作者意图等，分清哪些是事实，哪些是推理。(inferringthemeaningbehindthehappybecauseI'vegivenupsmoking.Thedogdoesn'tlikethesmell.

printedwords)()Theirdaughterdoesn't.

记住：判断有据，推理有理，忠于原文，切忌片面。A.makeherclothesdirtyB.eatupherfoodC.eateverythingD.likethedog

1.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.

2.Thewritersuggests(暗示)that.6.OnedaywhenJackwaswalkinginthepark,hesawawoman,wholivedafewmilesaway,sittingonabench

3.Fromthepassage(story),wecanlearnthat.withaclogbesideher.Theclogwaslookingupatthewoman.

4.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying...?Jackwalkeduptothewoman."Thal'sanicedog,isn'lit?"Jacksaid,pointingattheanimal.Theyboth

5.Wemayconclude(得出结论)fromthepassagethat.laughedandthenJacksaid,“Doesyourdogbite?”“No,”Suesaid."He'sneverbittenanyone.He'salwaysgentle

andfriendly.”

根据文段内容选择正确答案Hearingthis,JackdecidedtoholdouthishandandtouchedtheanimaPshead.Suddenlyitjumpedupandbi