湖北荆州市2018年中考英语试题及答案

...wd......wd......wd...荆州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题听力局部(25分)I、对话理解。〔共15分，每题1分〕听对话，根据你听到的内客从每题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，答复第1小题。1.How’stheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听第2段对话，答复第2、3小题。2.WhatisLauradoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingclothes.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Whattimewilltheyeatout?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.听第3段对话，答复第4至6小题。4.WhatisinMary’shand?A.Astamp.B.Aletter.C.Acomputer.5.WhowillreceiveLtheletter?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.LiMing.6.WhydidMarywanttosendawrittenletterinsteadofane-mail?A.Shedidn’thaveacomputer.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtosende-maila.C.ShewantedtoshowherChinesehandwnting.听第4段对话，答复第7至9小题。7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwoapeakers?A.Twins.B.Friends.C.Cousins.8.Wherewilltheygothissummer?A.HongKong.B.Beijing.C.Wuhan.9.Howlongwillthecomingtriplast?A.15days.B.10days.C.7days.听第5段对话，答复第10至12小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InDave’shome.B.InLucy’shome.C.InDave’shotel.11.WhatdoesLucythinkofDave’sson?A.Heisproud.B.Heissuccessful.C.Heistalented.12.Whatwillthetwospcakersdonexe?A.Eatdinner.B.Visitthehotel.C.CallDave’sson.听第6段对话，答复第13至15小题。13.WhichtestdidJuliapass?A.Theroadtest.B.TheEnglishtest.C.Thewrittentest.14.HowmanytimesdidJuliafailthetest?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.WhatdidJuliadoinordertogetthedriver’slicensesuccessfully?A.Shetookthewrittentestagain.B.Shesignedupforadrivingschool.C.Shewantedtogetsomehelpfromtheman.Ⅱ、短文理解。〔共10分，每题2分〕听下面一段短文，从每题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16.Wherewastheoldladysitting?A.Underthetreeinthepark.B.Nearthepoolinthepark.C.Onthegroundinthepark.17.Whathappenedtotheoldlady?A.Herlegwashurt.B.Hermoneywasstolen.C.Hersweaterwasbroken.18.Whichofthefollowingdidn’ttheoldladydo?A.Sheshoutedforhelp.B.Shesawtheman’sface.C.Shecaughtthemanfromhehind.19.HowdidTimfindouttherealcriminalfromamongthethreemeninblackwoolsweaters?A.Hecalledtheotherpolicemenintime.B.Heaskedtheotherpolicementoclosethepark.C.Hesawsomewhitewoolontherealcriminal’sblackwoolsweater.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifyouareintrouble,yousbouldtryyourbesttorunaway.B.Ifyourmoneyisstolen,youshouldcatchthemanyourself.C.Ifyouwanttofindoutthetruth,youshouldbecarefulenough.知识运用〔20分〕Ⅲ、单项选择。〔共10分，每题1分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21.(B)—Doyouhaveanyinterestingnewstotellus?—No,much.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything22.(B)—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Abappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development23.(C)—Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeeLA.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored24.(D)—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?—No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t25.(C)—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely26.(A)—Thereisalwaysasmilonyourface.Isn’tthereanytroubleinyourlife?—Yes,thereis.Butlifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UntilD.After27.(B)—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup28.(D)—Summervacationiacoming!Iamthinkingahoutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.—WhynotJingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?A.comeoutB.comealongC.comeupwith.comeoverto29.(A)—Couldyoupleasetellme?—HelivesinWuhanA.whereZhongWeilivesB.whereZhongWeilivedC.wheredoesZhongWeiliveD.wheredidZhongWeilive30.(B)—Imissedtheopeningmatchofthe2018FIFAWorldCup.______,Judy?—Itwaswonderful!Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfootballmatchhefore,A.What’supB.What’sitlikeC.What’sitahoutD.What’stheresultⅣ、完形填空。〔共10分，每题1分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping31hiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,32hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!Upon33hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(愤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman’sanger34thecompany.Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?〞Theman35,“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon’tasksuchstupidquestions!〞Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat36.SheturnedherangerontheirsonwhowaswatchingTV.“Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno37instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!〞sheshouted.Thesonbecame38aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.Hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthedog39.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron40.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.31.(D)A.onB.nearC.infrontofD.under32.(A)A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.so33.(D)A.cleaningB.repairingC.fillingD.reaching34.(C)A.ranintoB.cameoverC.spreadthroughD.roseup35.(B)A.answeredB.shoutedC.repeatedD.said36.(A)A.fornoreasonB.afterawhileC.inthatcaseD.bytheway37.(B)A.timeB.interestC.choiceD.attention38.(C)A.relaxedB.lonelyC.upsetD.helpless39.(A)A.angrilyB.actuallyC.simplyD.painfully40.(D)A.anotherB.anyotherC.otherD.others阅读理解〔40分〕V、阅读选择。〔共30分，每题2分〕阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WelcometoSunsetIslandTouristInformationCenter.25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexceptSunday.09:00-17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore,BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife!TheclubsofPortCeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00-thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouariivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife!AtRosetownReserve,you’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunseLIsland-getclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!41.(D)Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet.A.at10:00onSundayB.everydayat10:00C.everymightuntil04:00D.at14:00onFriday42.(B)Wherecantourislsseewildhorses,deerandparrots?A.OnLighthouseIsland.B.AtRosetownReserve.C.AtTouristInformationCenter.D.IntheclubsofPortGeorge.43.(C)Howwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.D.Byminibus.44.(A)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre.C.Youcanenjoythelatestmusicat5a.m.intheclubofPortGeorge.D.Youcangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsLand.45.(C)Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A.Inanovel.B.Inafairytale.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.BIn1997,12-year-oldAmericangirlCaitlinand14-year-oldZimbabwcan(津巴布韦人)Martinbecamepenfriendsthroughtheirschools.Theydidn’trealizeatthattimehowtheirhandwrittenletterswouldchangetheirlives.Itallbeganasaschooltask.EveryoneinCaitlin’sclasswassupposedtochooseapenfriendfiromanothercountry.AlltheotherkidspickedcountrieslikeFranceorGermany,butCaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexotic(异国的)andcool.MartinlivedwithhisfamilyinoneofZimbabwe’sworstslums(贫民窟)wheretheysharedoneroomwithanotherfamily.Andabedwastheironlypieceoffurniture.WhenCaitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin,theyweresimpleandgeneral.Thetwokidswroteabouttheirfavoritemusicandwhattheylikedtodo.ButasMartingraduallyrevealedmoreabouthislifeandhislettersstartedarrivingwrittcnonpiecesoftrash,CaitlinrealizedwhatthelivingconditionswerelikeforMartin.Withouttellingherparents,shebegansendingmoneywithherletters—$20atatime.WhilethemoneywasnotmuchtoCaitlin,itmeantmorefoodforMfartin’sfamilyandenabledhimtopayhisschoolfees.ItlastedsixyearsfromtheirfirstexchangeofletterstoMartin’sarrivalintheUnitedStates.WiththehelpofthemoneyfromCaitlin’sparentslateron,MartinfinishedhisuniversityandgothisMBAfromDukeUruversity.Today,CaitlinandMartinaren’tonlybestfriends,buttheyalsosharetheirstoryinabookcalledIWillAlwaysWriteBack.Theywanttoencouragereaderstolookbeyondtheirownlivesanddosomethingkindforothers,whichmightgreatlyinfluencetheirlives.46.(C)isfromZimbabwe?A.DukeB.CaitlinC.MartinD.Frank47.(B)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed〞meaninChinese?A.索要B.透露C.回忆D.检索48.(C)Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theysharedtheirstoryinabook.b.Caitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin.c.CaitlinchoseapenfriendfromZimbabwe.d.MartingothisMBAfromDukeUruversity.A.a-b-c-dB.a-b-d-cC.c-b-d-aD.c-d-b-a49.(D)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.CaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexoticandcool.B.MartinlivedaveryhardlifeinoneoftheworstslumsinZimbabwe.C.Martin’sfamilycouldgetmorefoodwithCaitlin’smoneyintheletters.D.TheyhadkeptwritingtoeachotherforfiveyearsbeforeMartinarrivedintheUS.50.(A)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTwoPenFriendsB.ThePowerofWritingC.TheSpecialSchoolTaskD.TheMoneyinLettersCWhenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips,itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemadeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn’tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong.Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(订婚)lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriiedonablouse,mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming.“Youneedabiggersize,〞shesaid.Therewasnobiggersize.Itriedtoholdbackmytears(眼泪).MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress,Isawtearsinmymom’seyes.“Youlookbeautiful!〞shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockcdmemore.Thisonedidn’tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize,butmymotherdidn’tsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbcautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn’tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore.Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.Andduringthosefewweeks,momandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship.51.(D)Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shelikestheclotheswithzipperswhilehermotherdoesn’tagreewithher.B.Inmom’sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoofattowearwhatshelikes.C.Shereallywantstodresslikeherfriends,buthermomdoesn’tallowhertodoso.D.Sheandmomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.52.(B)Hawdidthewriterprobablyfeelaftershetriedonthesimplewhitedress?A.Funnyandsurprised.B.Shockedandsorry.C.Proudandmoved.D.Excitedandscary.53.(D)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mainlymean?A.Icouldn’tshopforaweddingdressmyselfbecausemymomdisagreed.B.IfeltkindofscarywhenIwentshoppingwithmymotherforaweddingdress.C.Ifeltlikeshoppingforaweddingdresswithmomthoughshethoughtitwasscary.D.IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn’tstandshoppingwithoutmom.54.(C)Whichisthebeslwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship?A.Missing.B.Embarrassing,C.Understanding.D.Encouraging.55.(C)What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Praisingmakestheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship.B.Tearssurethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.C.Loveiseverythingingoodcommunicationbetweenfamilymembers.D.Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonlylovebutalsoamoresuitableway.Ⅵ、阅读复原。〔共l0分，每题2分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用一次。Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.56Lastmonth,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.57Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.58Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.59Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.60Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrash(崩溃)withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldhedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.A.Attimes,itmaybreakdown.B.Self-drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.C.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.D.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.E.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.56.C57.B58.E59.D60.A读写综合〔35分〕Ⅶ、短文填空。〔共l0分，每题1分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内客〔1个单词〕或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空〔1-3个单词〕或根据音标填词。WorldfamousscientistStephenHawking(霍金)died61theageofseventy-sixinhishomeinCambridge,EnglandonMarch14.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaidHawkingwasoneof62(great)scientistsofhistime.Shealsosaid,“Hisachievementswillnot63(forget).〞Hawkingwasoneofthemostrespectedscientistsinthemodernhistoryof64/'fiziks/.Becauseofanuncommondisease(疾病),hewaskepttoawheelchair.65,thediseasedidnotstopHawkingfromstudying.Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered66(continue)hisresearchoftheuniverse(宇宙).Hesaid,“Wherethereislife,thereishope.〞Hedeveloped67wayofthinkingaboutproblemsinhismindtoreachasolution.Thiswayofthinkinghasledtohisimportantdiscoveries.Hewas68(one)