2021版高考英语一轮基础练Step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能必修4Unit1含解析

Unit1核心素养培养学生向著名人物学习的意识,并立志自己也要成为一个对社会有突出贡献的人高考链接2018·全国卷Ⅲ·C;2018·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空;2016·全国卷Ⅰ·AⅠ.话题与高考阅读理解(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·C)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalTheireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了建筑师王澍的情况,他是中国第一个获得普利兹克建筑奖的人,这个奖项被称为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。他把中国传统的文化元素融合到现代建筑上,得到了国际建筑界的认可。1.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful以及HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.可知,他们的努力证明是卓有成效的,他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。由此可以判断,王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖,是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,这座建筑的风格完全不同于国内其他校园的风格,它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏,形成了独特的景色,这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶,故正确答案为C。3.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知,王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻了解,通过这种平衡,他创建了一种新型的中国建筑。由此可以判断出,他之所以成功,是因为他找到了新旧之间的和谐,故正确答案为D。4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice可知,传统的风格应该与实践相结合。故正确答案为D。话题词汇architect,effort,award,creation,practice,artificial短语句式makegreatefforts,serveas,beamazedby,thanksto,agoodknowledgeof,referto,ratherthan,focuson,tendto,becombinedwith语法填空WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredto1.theNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizen2._________(win)thisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).Hisoffice3.(locate)attheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis4._________(origin)creations.

Wang’s5._________(work)showadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureand6._________goodknowledgeoftraditions.Wang7._________(believe)traditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonce8.(exist),”hesaid.Wangthinksthestudyoftraditionsshould9._________(combine)withpractice.10._________,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty.

1.【解析】as。考查介词。句意:the2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize通常被称作是建筑界的诺贝尔奖。referto...as把……称作。故填as。2.【解析】towin。考查不定式作定语。句意:他是第一个获得此奖的中国公民。名词前有序数词修饰时,后跟不定式作定语。故填towin。3.【解析】islocated。考查固定用法。句意:他的办公室坐落于中国美术学院象山校区。belocatedin坐落于。故填islocated。4.【解析】original。考查形容词。句意:校园里很多建筑都是他的原创。original原创的。故填original。5.【解析】works。考查名词。句意:王的作品展示了对现代建筑和传统的深刻理解。works作品。故填works。6.【解析】a。考查冠词。aknowledgeof...对……的了解,尤其是指某方面的知识。故填a。7.【解析】believes。考查一般现在时。句意:王认为传统不应该被封印在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。此处表达WangShu的个人观点,故应用一般现在时。故填believes。8.【解析】existed。考查一般过去时。句意:那只是表明传统曾经存在过的证据。根据时间状语once可知此处应用一般过去时。故填existed。9.【解析】becombined。考查被动语态。句意:王认为对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。故填becombined。10.【解析】Otherwise。考查副词。句意:否则的话,对传统的再创造将会是虚假的、空洞的。otherwise否则,要不然。故填Otherwise。Ⅱ.话题与高考写作假如你是李华,在学完“Womenofachievement”这一单元后,请按要求写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介。内容包括:1.对她的评价;2.她的研究方向(Malaria疟疾)以及成就;3.她现在的生活。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.尽量使用本单元学到的词汇。Step1要点写作,根据汉语提示补全句子①中国有很多取得巨大成就的女性,比如说林巧稚、宋庆龄等。TherearemanywomenwithgreatachievementsinChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon.

②这些女性被全世界所尊重。Thesewomenarerespectedbytheworld.

③她领导了抗击疟疾的运动。SheledthecampaignagainstMalaria.

④她的疾病激发她从事医学研究。Hersicknessinspiredhertogointomedicalresearch.

⑤她一从北京医学院毕业就致力于这项有价值的事业。OnceshegraduatedfromBeijingMedical⑥获得诺贝尔奖后她坚持工作,并过着积极向上的生活。ShecarriesonherworkafterwinningtheNobelPrizeandlivesapositivelife.

Step2句式升级⑦用定语从句提升句①、②TherearemanywomenwithgreatachievementsinChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon,whoarerespectedbytheworld.

Step3组句成篇运用关联词串连以上句子__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________