甘肃省天水一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题含解析

PAGE24-甘肃省天水一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题（含解析）（满分：100分时间：90分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。留意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一.阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestandWorstThingstoBuyinMarchFrozenfoodGrocerystoreadsaren’ttheonlyplacestofinddealsonfreezer-sectiontreats.Totakeadvantageofthedeepestdiscounts,combinecoupons(实惠券)fromsponsoringbrands,suchasDole,GreenGiantandTysonFoods,withgrocerystoresales.Plus,lookforprintablesavingsonCoupons.comandEasyHomeMeals.BrandsparticipatinginNationalFrozenFoodMonthwilloffermorethan180,000couponsthatmakefrozenfoodamongthebestthingstobuyinMarch.BoxedchocolatesIfyoudesiretogiveagifttoafriendinMarch,considerchocolate.TwominorholidaysinMarchprovidetheperfectexcuse:NationalChocolateCaramelDayonMarch19andNationalChocolate-CoveredRaisinDayonMarch24.Youcandiscoverchocolatedealsonlineaswellasinstores.HeadtositeslikeRetailMeNottofinddiscountcouponsforboxedchocolatesavingsof10percentormore.NewcarsWiththelatestcarmodelsfillingdealers’lots,you’llhaveahardtimefindingdiscountedmodelsfromtheyearbefore.CardealershipsarelessmotivatedtooffersteepdiscountsfromMarchthroughMay.Instead,plantobuyyourcarduringthefallorwinter.YoushouldalsoresearchtheautoyouwantatTrueCarbeforeheadingforthedealership.Thesiteoffersinformationonwhatpeopleinyourareapaidforvehiclesequippedwiththeoptionsyouwant.SpringclothingWhenwarmweathermakesyouwanttoheadoutdoors,resisttheurgetodosowearingthelatestfashions.Youwon’tfindMarchdealsonswimsuits,Easterdressesorotherspringitems.Tofinddiscountsonclothesofthisspring,holdoffuntilMemorialDayweekend.Youcanalsolookforonlineandin-storesavingsatAmazon,Macy’s,SaksFifthAvenueandotherretailers.1.WhichthingsofferdiscountsinMarchaccordingtothetext?A.Frozenfoodandnewcars.B.Boxedchocolatesandnewcars.C.Frozenfoodandboxedchocolates.D.Boxedchocolatesandspringclothing.2.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Registeronasite.B.Attendaholidayevent.C.Consultpeopleinourareas,D.Lookfordiscountinformationonline.3.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsiscelebratedafterMarch?A.MemorialDay.B.NationalFrozenFoodMonth.C.NationalChocolateCaramelDay.D.NationalChocolate-CoveredRaisinDay.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三月份买的最好和最糟的东西。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段Totakeadvantageofthedeepestdiscounts,combinecoupons(实惠券)fromsponsoringbrands,suchasDole,GreenGiantandTysonFoods,withgrocerystoresales.（要利用最大的折扣，可以将赞助品牌的实惠券，如多尔、绿色巨人和泰森食品，与杂货店的销售结合起来）和其次段Youcandiscoverchocolatedealsonlineaswellasinstores.HeadtositeslikeRetailMeNottofinddiscountcouponsforboxedchocolatesavingsof10percentormore.（你可以在网上和商店里发觉巧克力的交易。去像RetailMeNot这样的网站，找到可以节约10%或更多的盒装巧克力折扣券）可知，三月份冷冻食品和盒装巧克力都有打折活动。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句HeadtositeslikeRetailMeNottofinddiscountcouponsforboxedchocolatesavingsof10percentormore.（去像RetailMeNot这样的网站，找到可以节约10%或更多的盒装巧克力折扣券）可知，作者建议我们到网上找寻更多的折扣信息。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段Tofinddiscountsonclothesofthisspring,holdoffuntilMemorialDayweekend.（想要找到今春的衣服打折，那就等到阵亡将士纪念日的那个周末再买吧）可知，三月之后，庆祝的节日是美国阵亡将士纪念日（MemorialDay）。故选A。BMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguidetheveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy_____.A.didn’tbreakthewindowonpurpose B.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC.triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddone D.didn’tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout5.Iftheboyadmittedguilt,hethoughthewouldNOT______.A.bepunishedbytheteacher B.makehisfatherangryCpayforthebrokenwindow D.getabirdfieldguide6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy’sfeelings?A.Afraid--Surprised--Thankful B.Frightened--Amazed--ProudC.Regretful--Guilty--Excited D.Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied7.Whatisthelessontheboy’steachertaughthim?A.Everycoinhastwosides B.HonestyisalwaysvaluedC.Badlucknevercomesalone D.It’snevertoolatetobecareful【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意打破了窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩处，结果因为诚恳承认过错，老师嘉奖了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。老师教会了男孩要恒久诚恳。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗户。这是由于调皮扔出了一个棒球造成的。假如我承认有罪，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?）以及第五段第一句“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.（“我知道你有多喜爱小鸟，”她站在那里看着我那充溢内疚的脸说。）从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那个男孩并不是有意打破窗户的。故选A。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.（假如我承认了过错，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?我甚至连零用钱都没有。“我父亲要大发脾气。“我想。）以及第四段MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.（我的老师从图书馆的书架上取下了一本书，我从来不知道老师会打学生，但我担忧她会先打我。）可知假如男孩承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩处，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第三、四段男孩内心的想法，担忧自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩处可知，男孩一起先内心很胆怯 担忧；依据倒数其次段Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguidetheveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.（我简直不敢信任!我没有受到惩处，我有了自己的观鸟指南——就是我始终攒钱想买的那本。）可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到特别惊异，不敢信任；到最终一段Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.（那天留给的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这个教训每天都伴随着我，而且将恒久回响。）可知男孩最终特别感谢老师的这种教化方式，终身受益，可知男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。故胆怯 ——惊异——感恩最能描述男孩的感情改变。故选A。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.（只要你记住我嘉奖你不是因为你做了坏事，而是因为你诚恳，你就不会受到惩处。）可知那个男孩的老师教了他要保持诚恳。故选B。CWhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou?Areyouthepeace-lovingtypeortheambitiousgo-getter?Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue.Takealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme.Here'showitworks.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand.Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwoofthesamelength?Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality.●Longerringfinger:TheSweetTalkerIfyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfingerresearchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You'remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou'regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.●Longerindexfinger:The(Over)ConfidentOneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted（内向的）,butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,especiallywhenyou'retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou'realwayswishingformore.●Indexandringfingerareofthesamelength:ThePeacemakerIfyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveahot-temperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou'repushedtoofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight.Howwelldothesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase,butI'mnotgoingtotellyouwhichoneitwas!8.Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer'shand?A. B.C. D.9.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis.B.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality.C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.D.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength.10.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Anofficialreport.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Apopularmagazine.D.Apublicadvertisement.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发觉其性格特征，看看你的手指，就知道你会擅长做什么。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Longerringfinger这一段Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.可知，这类人会成为宏大的工程师，士兵和纵横字谜解决者，故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章内容，Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue．Takealookatyourfingers．WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality？IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook，butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme．Here'showitworks．主要讲解并描述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发觉其性格特征，故选B项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章内容，主要讲解并描述的内容应当是人们在日常生活中通过视察得出的一些结论。结合四个选项，政府报告、公共广告和生物教课书都不会涉及该内容，因此可以推想本文可能出现在一种通俗杂志上。故选C项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Healthyeatingisnotjustaboutstrictnutritionphilosophies,stayingunrealisticallythin,oravoidingthefoodsyoulove.____11____.Ifyouformthefollowingsimplehabits,you’llsoonnoticethedifference.It’snotjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.____12____.Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodasnourishmentratherthanjustsomethingtoswallowonthewaytoschoolorwork.____13____.Chewyourfoodslowly,tastingeverybite.Wetendtorushthroughourmeals,forgettingtoactuallytastetheflavoursofourfood.Reconnectwiththejoyofeating.Eatbreakfast,andeatsmallermealsthroughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanspeedupyourdigestion.Eatingsmall,healthymealsthroughoutthedaykeepsyourenergyup.Avoideatingatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierinthedayandthenfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Earlystudiessuggestthatthissimpledietaryadjustment–eatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeveryday–mayhelptocontrolyourweight.____14____.Filluponcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetablesarethefoundationofahealthydiet.____15____.Colorful,deeplycoloredfruitandvegetablescontainhigheramountsofvitaminsandminerals,anddifferentcolorsprovidedifferentbenefits.A.Healthyeatingcansometimesbeexpensive,withfoodpricesontherise.B.Taketimetochewyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.C.Rather,it’saboutfeelinggreat,havingmoreenergy,andkeepingyourselfashealthyaspossible.D.Afterdinnersnackstendtobehighinfat,sothey’rebestavoidedanyway.E.However,somevegetablescanbeharmfulwheneateninlargequantities.F.Healthyeatingisaboutmorethanjustthefoodonyourplate.G.Trytoeatavarietyoffruitandvegetableseverydayandwitheverymeal–thebrighter,thebetter.【答案】11.C12.F13.B14.D15.G【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍几条健康饮食习惯的建议。【11题详解】依据前一句Healthyeatingisnotjustaboutstrictnutritionphilosophies,stayingunrealisticallythin,oravoidingthefoodsyoulove可知，健康饮食不仅仅关于严格的养分规则，保持不切实际的瘦，或者避开你喜爱的食物。C选项，相反，健康饮食是让你感觉很舒适，精力充足以及尽可能的健康。前一句not与本句的rather形成一种转折关系，陈述的健康饮食应当是什么样的，切题，故选C。【12题详解】依据后一句Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodasnourishmentratherthanjustsomethingtoswallowonthewaytoschoolorwork.可知，健康饮食习惯是可以培育的。停下来，把食物当作养分，而不是在上班或者上学途中吞咽的东西，F选项，健康饮食不仅仅是盘中的食物，还要思索食物的养分，与后一句承接，切题，故选F。【13题详解】依据后一句Chewyourfoodslowly,tastingeverybite.可知，缓慢咀嚼食物，品尝每一口食物的味道，故可知，本段讲解并描述吃东西的方式。B选项，吃东西要慢，享受用餐时间，与本段意义一样，故选B.【14题详解】依据前一句Trytoeatdinnerearlierinthedayandthenfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.可知，晚饭尽量吃早一点，禁食14-16小时直到其次天早上。陈述晚上不用餐，D选项，晚饭后，零食往往脂肪含量高，所以最好还是避开吃。同样陈述晚饭过后不宜吃小吃，切题，故选D。【15题详解】依据后一句Colorful,deeplycoloredfruitandvegetablescontainhigheramountsofvitaminsandminerals,anddifferentcolorsprovidedifferentbenefits.可知，色调斑斓的，深色的蔬菜水果的矿物质和维生素含量更高，不同的蔬菜水果颜色对人的好处不同。G选项，每天每顿尽量吃不同的蔬菜水果，颜色越艳丽，越好，后一句说明颜色艳丽的蔬菜水果对人体的好处，切题，故选G。二.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s___16___,shesaidshewouldgo.This___17___bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher___18___hismotherandhefelt___19___ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar（疤痕）that___20___nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto___21___whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere___22___bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteof(不管)the___23___,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尴尬）and___24___himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin___25___ofatalkbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked___26___,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“___27___mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas___28___afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas___29___,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedsenselessbutluckily,afiremancameinandsaved___30___ofus.”She___31___theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe___32___,buttothisday,Ihavenever___33___whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwith___34___inhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreatsenseofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand___35___fortherestoftheday.16.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement17.A.would B.could C.should D.must18.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met19.A.proud B.ashamed C.happy D.tired20.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded21.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.comeabout D.hearabout22.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted23.A.humor B.face C.body D.scar24.A.hid B.protected C.kept D.stopped25.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning26.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously27.A.If B.When C.Since D.Because28.A.so B.much C.quite D.too29.A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol C.incontrol D.overcontrol30.A.either B.neither C.both D.all31.A.pointed B.showed C.hit D.touched32.A.long B.lasting C.beautiful D.ugly33.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted34.A.anger B.tears C.smile D.failure35.A.actually B.slowly C.tightly D.suddenly【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.A23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会，他不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很悲观，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭愧。从今文中我们感受到了母爱的宏大。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她会去，这使小男孩很悲观。A.enjoyment享受；B.disappointment悲观；C.surprise惊异；D.excitement兴奋。孩子邀请妈妈去参与家长会，也许这是老师的邀请，孩子要完成传达任务，但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参与。妈妈尽然答应前往，孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反，故而感到悲观。故选B项。【17题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到惭愧。A.would将会；B.could可能；C.should应当；D.must必需。家长会还没有实行，所以本句为过去将来时。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到惭愧。A.noticed留意；B.greeted问候；C.accepted接受；D.met见面。依据常识可以推断出，妈妈去参与家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选D项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到惭愧。A.proud骄傲的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.happy欢乐的；D.tired乏累的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到惭愧，因为她的脸上有严峻的伤疤。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是个美丽女人，但是她脸上这块严峻的疤痕差不多盖住了整个右脸。A.included包括；B.passed通过；C.covered覆盖；D.shaded为遮阳。依据后文的叙述，妈妈脸上的伤疤是由下落的木头砸伤的，且妈妈被砸昏了，应是大面积的伤疤。故选cover，表示覆盖面积。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。A.talkabout谈论；B.thinkabout思索；C.comeabout产生；D.hearabout听说。从下文可知，这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的毫不知情，孩子从来不去问，因为他不想谈相关的事。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍旧感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.surprised使惊异；C.excited使激烈；D.comforted劝慰。由“kindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother”可知，在家长会上，妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。beimpressedby“对……印象深刻”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍旧感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A.humor幽默；B.face脸；C.body身体；D.scar伤疤。由“therewasaseverescar（疤痕）”可知，尽管有疤痕，但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍旧感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A.hid隐藏；B.protected爱护；C.kept保持；D.stopped停止。小孩躲藏起来，怕别人笑话妈妈和自己。hideoneself把自己藏起来。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。A.understanding理解；B.reminding使想起；C.hearing听；D.learning学习。孩子躲躲藏藏，但心中肯定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价，所以还是凑近了，因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话，既是对话，应是听到。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?老师谨慎地问到。A.carefully当心地，谨慎地；B.seriously肃穆地；C.nervously惊慌地；D.anxiously焦虑地。老师要探究妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的，这不是一个轻松开心的话题，所以老师表示出慎重与当心，以免损害到妈妈的自尊心。故选A项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时,他所在的房间着了火。A.If假如；B.When当时；C.Since自从；D.Because因为。分析句子本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控了,于是我冲了进去。A.so如此；B.much特别；C.quite相当地；D.too太。每个人都因胆怯 而不敢进屋去救孩子，“too…to…”，“太……而不……”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控,于是我走了进去。A.outofcontrol失去限制；B.undercontrol在限制中；C.incontrol限制；D.overcontrol掌控。由“Everyonewas___13___afraidtogoin”可知，大火失去了限制，所以大家都不敢进去。故选A项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我失去知觉,但幸运的是,火警后来救了我们俩。A.either或者；B.neither两者都不；C.both两者都；D.all全部。火警救了小男孩的妈妈和小男孩，所以是两个人，表示两者都。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸烧伤的脸。A.pointed指；B.showed展示；C.hit打击；D.touched触摸。由“Thisscarwillbe___17___”可知，这位母亲摸了摸自己的脸，然后说这块伤疤会恒久留在脸上。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会恒久留在脸上,但是直到今日,我仍不懊悔我所做的事情。A.long长的；B.lasting永久的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.ugly丑陋的。依据常识可以推断出，伤疤会恒久留在身体的某个部位。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会恒久留在脸上,但是直到今日,我仍不懊悔我所做的事情。A.forgot遗忘；B.recognized认出；C.considered思索；D.regretted懊悔。母爱无涯，因救孩子而受伤，但却不懊悔。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向他的母亲。A.anger生气；B.tears眼泪；C.smile微笑；D.failure失败。孩子受感动，眼含热泪拥抱妈妈。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下的时间，他都紧紧地握住他妈妈的手。A.actually事实上；B.slowly渐渐地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.suddenly突然地。孩子紧紧抓住妈妈的手，不再躲藏，不再感到惭愧，以示爱和感谢。(或许也为以前的想法而表示出无声的歉意)。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷留意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。三、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）依据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语a.Atthattimepeoplewould____36____iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemany____37____somearereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.b.Hiscolawas____38____andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.“Nothingcouldbe____39____”hethought.c.—AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.—Yes.Thefactis____40____Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which_____41_____myappearance.IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but…d.WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,____42____theearth,ithaddisappearedlater.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobe____43____tothedevelopmentoflife.e.Goingeastward,youwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,______44______wideriversandlargecities.Somepeoplehavetheidea______45______youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.【答案】36.starve37.origins38.sugary39.better40.that41.accountsfor42.unlike43.fundamental44.aswellas45.that【解析】本题考查课文内容填空，b,c为记叙文，a,d,e为说明文。a选自人教新课标必修三U1.FestivalsAroundtheWorld的课文FestivalsandCelebrations，介绍了节日的不同起源；b选自人教新课标必修三U2.HealthyEating的课文ComeandEatHere(1)，讲解并描述了文章主子公因为店里没有客人感到困惑；c选自人教新课标必修三U3.TheMillionPoundBankNote的课文TheMillionPoundBankNote，描述了主子公Oliver和Henry之间关于Henry为什么会出现在这的对话；d选自人教新课标必修三U4.Astronomy:theScienceoftheStars的课文HowLifeBeganontheEarth，讲解并描述了火星上的水与地球不同；e选自人教新课标必修三U5.Canada—“TheTrueNorth”的课文ATripon“TheTrueNorth”，描述了加拿大的幅员宽阔。【36题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在那时，假如食物难找，人们就会挨饿。分析句子可知，空格所在句为条件状语从句，主句为过去将来时，从句为一般过去式，过去将来时句式为“主语+would+动词原形+其他”。依据课文内容可知，假如食物难找，人们就会“挨饿”，starve意为“挨饿”，动词词性，would后接动词原形。故填starve。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：今日的节日有很多起源，有些是宗教节日，有些是季节性的，有些是为特别的人或事务打算的。依据课文内容可知，空格后somearereligious,someseasonal,and…是节日的“起源”，origin意为“起源”，为可数名词，many意为“很多”，后接可数名词复数形式，origin的复数形式为origins。故填origins。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他可乐又甜又冷。依据课文内容可知,空格所在句指他的可乐又“甜”又冷，and连接两个并列的形容词，在句中作表语，sugary意为“甜的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故填sugary。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：“没有比这更好的了”他想。依据课文内容可知，他认为自己店里的食物是最好的，空格所在句为否定句，在否定句中，用形容词比较级表示最高级的意思。系动词be后接形容词，good意为“好的”，形容词词性，比较级为better,在句中表示“没有比这更好的了”，也就是“这就是最好的了”，符合句意。故填better。【40题详解】考查表语从句。句意：—是的。事实上，我是作为免费的帮手赚我的船费的，这就是我出现的缘由。分析句子可知，空格所在句为表语从句，___Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand在句中作表语，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故应用that引导表语从句。故填that。【41题详解】考查固定短语和主谓一样。句意：—是的。事实上，我是作为免费的帮手赚我的船费的，这就是我出现的缘由。依据课文内容可知，上文描述的内容是说话者出现的缘由。句中涉及固定短语accountfor，意为“是……的缘由”，为动词短语。分析句子可知，句子为which引导的非限制定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。句子中说话者陈述的现在的客观事实，故应为一般现在时，故应用account的第三人称单数形式accounts。故填accountsfor。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：水也曾经出现在火星等其他行星上，但与地球不同，水后来就不见了。依据空格后ithaddisappearedlater可知，其他行星上水的存在状况和地球是不同的，unlike意为“与……不同”，用于对比，符合语境。故填unlike。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：目前还不清晰水注定会成为生命发展的根本。依据课文内容可知，水应当是生命发展的根本，句中涉及固定短语befundamentalto，意为“对……是根本的”，fundamental意为“根本的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故填fundamental。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：向东走，你会经过群山和成千上万的湖泊和森林，也会经过宽敞的河流和大城市。依据文章内容可知，句子涉及固定短语aswellas，意为“既……又……，除……之外（也）”，在句中连接两个并列成分，符合句意。故填aswellas。【45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有些人认为你可以在不到五天的时间内横渡加拿大。依据句意和句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays对前面的抽象名词idea进行说明说明。从句句意完整，不缺成分，故应用that引导同位语从句，在句中不做成分，没有意义，不能省略。故填that。四.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseof____46____unexpectedincident.Butwildlifetoday____47____(disappear)orisindangerjustbecausehumansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpets;grassland____48____(destroy)withoutmercy(怜悯)sothatalotofanimalscanonlyliveinsecurereserves.Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysmakinguseofacertainkindofinsectstoprotectthemselves____49____fiercemosquitoes.Afteracarefulstudy,scientistsfoundthattheinsectscontaina____50____(power)drug.Thenlocalfarmerswereemployed____51____(catch)theinsectstomakemedicine.Theresultwas____52____theinsectsdisappearedfromthewholearea.Whenthefarmersweretoldthatitwasalosstohumanstheyburstintolaughterandresponded,“Thereallossis____53____(we)decreasingincome.”Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontothe____54____(important)ofwildlifeprotection.Notuntilwesucceedin____55____(let)wildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmileinrelief.【答案】46.an47.disappears/hasdisappeared48.isdestroyed49.from50.powerful51.tocatch52.that53.our54.importance55.letting【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了爱护环境的重要性，今日的野生动物消逝或处于危急之中，仅仅是因为人类对它们造成了损害。我们应当珍惜自然的平衡，更加重视野生动物爱护的重要性。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为恐龙的灭亡是由于一次意外事务。incident为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次事务”，且unexpected为元音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词an。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但今日的野生动物消逝或处于危急之中，仅仅是因为人类对它们造成了损害。依据下文orisindanger可知应用一般现在时，故填disappears。或用现在完成时，表示“已经消逝”填hasdisappeared。【48题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：例如，老虎被猎杀是为了获得皮毛来制作地毯;草地被无情地破坏，因此很多动物只能生活在平安的爱护区。本句中主语grassland与谓语动词构成被动，且为一般现在时，故填isdestroyed。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：去年，科学家们看到一些猴子利用某种昆虫来爱护自己免受猛烈蚊子的叮咬。短语protectsth.from…“使某物免受……”，故填from。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过细致探讨，科学家们发觉这种昆虫含有一种强力药物。drug为名词须要形容词修饰，故填powerful。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，当地农夫被雇佣来捕获昆虫来制作药物。本句填不定式做目的状语，故填tocatch。【52题详解】考查连接词。句意：结果是昆虫从整个地区消逝了。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。【53题详解】考查物主代词。句意：当农夫们被告知这是人类的损失时，他们大笑起来，回答说:“真正的损失是我们收入的削减。”income为名词须要形容词修饰，指“我们的”，故填形容词性物主代词our。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我们应当珍惜自然的平衡，更加重视野生动物爱护的重要性。依据上文the可知应填名词，故填importance。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直到我们胜利地让野生动物生活在和平中，我们才能松一口气地微笑。in为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填letting。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清晰每个连接词的意义。此外还要留意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区分上考查。如第七小题，本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。五.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词增减、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.【答案】think→thought；in后面加the；or→and；on→with；把been去掉；seriously→serious；airs→air；Much→Many；found→find；you→our/the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了，全球变暖已经成为一个