2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou单元检测含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE14单元综合检测(一)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenthetelephoneringslateatnight，mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce，friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika，a32­year­oldlawyer，isstrengthenedbyherten­yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight，soIcalledJaneatabout3：00a．m.totalkaboutit，”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor's.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular，manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast，butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.WithErika'sfamily200milesaway，itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo，butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane，whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon，isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand，therefore，Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。以Erika与Jane的友情和美剧Friends为例，讲解并描述并论证友情非常重要的观点。1．Alate­nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom．A．arelative B．afriendC．adoctor D．astrangerB[细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个挚友，故B项正确。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?A．Shownup. B．Pickedup.C．Brokenup. D．Takenup.C[词义揣测题。依据第一段最终一句中的“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagain”可知，更有可能的是，一位密切的女性挚友打电话告知你，她很难过，因为她又和男友分手了，splitup与breakup意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。]3．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthatErika．A．isJane'smalefriendB．treasuresJane'sfriendshipC．hasbeenmarriedfor10yearsD．livesfarawayformJaneB[推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand，therefore，Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.”可知，Erika认为她的挚友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不须要花很多时间来向她们说明事情；据此可以推断，Erika很珍惜与Jane的友情，故B项正确。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipCountsB．FriendshipDemandsFreedomC．FriendshipNeedsUnderstandingD．FriendshipStrengthensRomanceA[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友情和美剧Friends为例，讲解并描述并论证友情非常重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。]BIntoday'ssociety，languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性别)byvocabulary，andalsothenon­verbal(非语言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen；thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare，andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly，precisely，andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting，asopposedtothethirteen­minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon­verbalwayofcommunicating，whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men'sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople'sbodyspacewhiletalking，andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother，Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating，whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”？Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex，“Iwonderifthere'ssomethingthere？”wouldnolongerexist.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．Thedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'slanguages.B．Thedifferentspeedofmen'sandwomen'sspeech.C．Theabilityofmen'sandwomen'sspokenlanguage.D．Thenon­verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.B[代词指代题。由this承接其次段中的“Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen”可推知，此处的this指代女性比男性说话快的现象，故选B。]6．Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Speedofunderstanding.B．Understandingofspeechroles.C．Politenessofcommunication.D．Applicationofbodylanguage.D[推理推断题。依据第三段的整体内容，尤其是该段其次句“Men'sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen.”可推知，本段主要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的不同，即肢体语言运用上的差异，故选D。]7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'scommunication?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Skeptical.B[观点看法题。依据最终一段其次句和第三句“Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother，Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating，whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame‘language’？Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.”可推知，作者对男性和女性在沟通的差异性上持赞成看法，故选B。cautious“谨慎的”；favorable“赞成的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Women，bornexcellenttalkersB．Men'sandwomen'ssocialrolesC．VocabularyandcommunicationD．Oppositegender，differentlanguageD[标题推断题。依据第一段的话题导入，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同，故选D。]C(2024·山东省泰安第一中学高一下学期期中考试)Nodoubtthereareupsanddownsinlife.Whateverthesituationis,youshouldn'tloseyourjoyoflife.Lifeisforalimitedperiodonlyandnooneknowshowlonghe/shewilllive,sowhydoyouwasteyourprecioustimeinworryingaboutthethingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol?Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally(无条件地)．Youenjoygooddaysbutyoualsoneedtolearnhowtoenjoybaddays,evenenjoyyourpain.In2016whenIwasinGeneva,Switzerland,Isufferedasuddenheartattack.MycolleaguescalledanambulanceandIwastakentohospitalwithmuchpaininmychest.Beforereachinghospital,Iwastotallyexhaustedwithpainandwasgoingtolosecontrolofmyemotion.Thenthedoctorintheambulancesaid,“Don'tworry;Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure.Failureprovidesyouwithanopportunitytobenefitfromsomanychoicesyou'vemade.Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess.Weallmakemistakesinlifebutonlythecourageouspeoplenotonlylaughattheirownmistakesbutalsoletotherpeoplelaughatthemandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden.Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavoristhemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.【语篇解读】人生短暂，我们要珍惜珍贵的时间，即使在逆境中也要无条件地享受生活。9．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefirstparagraph?A．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B．People'slivesonlylastalimitedperiod.C．Weshouldenjoyourlifewhateverhappens.D．Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones.C[段落大意题。依据第一段的主要内容，尤其是最终一句“Behappy，andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally.(要快乐，无条件地享受生活。)”可知，作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们应当无条件地享受生活。故选C。]10．Whydidtheauthorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain?A．Hiscolleagueswerealwayswithhim.B．Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents.C．Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife.D．Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit'stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.(他的话消退了我全部的苦痛，因为我起先意识到没有时间去担忧苦痛，是时候为我的生命平安而兴奋了。)”可知，医生的话让作者不再苦痛，让他意识到活着的价值。故选D。]11．Theunderlinedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．talent B．confidenceC．pleasure D．inspirationB[词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句子可知，庆祝失败会提升你的，让你更加有力气、有决心实现胜利。依据语境，尤其是“morepowerfulanddetermined”可推想画线部分的意思是“信念，斗志”。故选B。]DDoyouknowwhattodoifyouseeabirdwithabrokenwinginyourbackyard，orahurtraccoon(浣熊)bythesideoftheroad?Useyourphone!It'sneveragoodideatotouchawildanimalortotrytohelponewithoutprofessionalguidance.Theanimalmightbedangeroustoyou，andyoucouldcausefurtherinjurywithoutmeaningto.That'swhythewildlife­rescueorganizationAnimalWatchhascreatedanewmobileapp.Theapphelpsusersfindtherightsolutionsforanimalsthatneedurgent(紧急的)care.AnimalHelpNowusesyourphone'sGPStofindwheretheanimalislocated.Thentheappasksquestionsabouttheanimal:Isitwildorraisedbyhumans?Isitapetorafarmanimal?Couldtheanimalputhumansindanger?Basedonthelocation，thetimeofday，thetypeofanimal，andtheinjury，AnimalHelpNowwillsuggestacareproviderthat'srightforyoursituation.Forwildanimals，theappmightsuggestanearbyrescuefacilitythatspecializesinwoundedwildlife.Oritmightpointyoutoregisteredcaretakerswhonurseanimalsthathavebeenhurtinthewildbacktohealth.Forpetsorfarmanimals，theappliststhenearestveterinarians(兽医)whocareforthetypeofanimalthathasbeeninjured.“Theappisdesignedtoworkevenwhenyoudon'thavecellorInternetaccess，”AnimalWatchdirectorDaveCrawfordtellsNationalPublicRadio.“Sowhetheryou'redrivingthrougharemoteareaontheeasternColoradoplains，hikingatrailinRockyMountainNationalPark，orsimplypassingthroughadeadzoneonyourwaytowork，you'llstillbeabletoimmediatelyfindthehelpyouneed.”Fornow，AnimalHelpNowworksonlyinColorado，whereAnimalWatchisbased.Buttheorganizationhopestoincludeinformationforusersacrossthecountry.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了AnimalWatch组织开发的一款手机应用软件，该软件可以通过人们所供应的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们挽救这些动物。12．Ifyouhelpinjuredanimalsbyyourself，youmay．A．becomeadangertothemB．domoreharmtothemC．makethembecomewilderD．leavetheminadangeroussituationB[细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知，假如你自己独自帮助那些受伤的动物的话，你可能无意中对其造成更大的损害。故选B。]13．ItcanbeinferredthatAnimalHelpNowis．A．anorganization B．awebsiteC．amobileapp D．acompanyC[推理推断题。结合第四段以及第五段的前两句可知，这是一款手机应用软件(app)。]14．AccordingtoDave，theapp．A．canworkanywhereinColoradoB．stopsworkingonyourwaybackC．includesinformationacrossthecountryD．needstohaveaccesstotheInternetA[细微环节理解题。结合最终两段可知，这个应用软件只要在科罗拉多就能运用。]15．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe．A．HelpingtheInjuredAnimalsinTimeB．SavingAnimalswithYourPhoneC．ProvidingCareforWildAnimalsD．MakingaCalltoHelpAnimalsB[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了AnimalWatch组织开发了一款手机应用软件，该软件可以通过人们所供应的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们挽救这些动物。故选B。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·河北省石家庄市第一中学高一下学期期中考试)Stayinghealthyisakeytolivingalongandhappylife.Youcanimproveyourhealthinmanyways,butitcanbechallengingtotryallofthesechangesatonetime.16Herearesometipsonlyforpreventingdisease.Washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisoneoftheeasiestwaystoavoidgettingsickandspreadingdisease.Washyourhandsregularly,particularlyafterusingtherestroomandbeforeeatingfood.Washyourhandswithwarm，soapywaterforatleast20seconds.17Quitsmoking.It'snosecretthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.18However,therearewaystohelpyousucceed.Benefitsofquittingincludedecreasingtherisksofheartattack，shortnessofbreathandmouthandthroatcancer,etc.19Manystudieshaveshownthatkeepingyourbrainactivebydoingpuzzlescanbebeneficialtoyourhealthandloweryourriskformemoryloss.Keepapuzzlebookhandybyyourbedorinthebathroom.Trytovisitabraingameswebsite.Getanannualcheck­upwithyourdoctor.20Goingtoyouryearlycheck­upsallowsyourdoctortoknowhowyouaredoingandcatchanypotentialillnessesbeforetheybegin.Manyillnessesaremanageableintheirbeginningstages.A．Examineyourhead.B．Challengeyourbrain.C．Drythemwellwithacleantowel.D．It'salsonoteasytoachieveyourgoal.E．Smokingcanmakeusrelaxedandfeelcool.F．Agreatwaytokeepyourselfhealthyisthroughprevention.G．Thebestwayisbymakingsmallchangesthatyoustickwith.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些预防疾病的小窍门。16．G[依据上文提示“你可以在很多方面改善你的健康，但是一次尝试全部这些变更是很有挑战性的。”再依据下文提示“这里有一些预防疾病的小窍门。”G项“最好的方法是坚持做一些小的变更。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。]17．C[依据上文提示“用温肥皂水洗手至少20秒。”C项“用干净的毛巾把它们擦干。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。]18．D[依据上文提示“众所周知，吸烟有害健康。”再依据下文提示“然而，有一些方法可以帮助你胜利。”承接上下文，D项“实现你的目标也不简单。”与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。]19．B[该空是小标题，视察其他标题，此处应用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B项中选择。再依据下文提示“很多探讨表明，通过做智力嬉戏保持大脑活跃对你的健康有益，还能降低你失忆的风险。”由此可知，B项“挑战你的大脑。”符合语境。故选B。]20．F[依据下文提示“去做年度体检可以让你的医生知道你的身体状况，并在任何潜在的疾病发作前刚好发觉。”承接下文，F项“预防是保持健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。]其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·山东潍坊期中考试)LastweekIwentshoppinginthesupermarket.Igottothefrontofthe21andputmygroceriesonthecheckout.Iwasabouttopay,whenI22thatIdidn'thavemybankcardwithme.I23.ThenIrememberedIleftitathomewhenI24somethingonline.AllIhadwasa$20noteandsomecoinsinmywallet.Iwasshort25atleast$25,andIneededtobuymostoftheitems.Istartedto26tothecheckoutlady.“I'msorry,Istopthequeue.CanIputthesethingsback?AndIthinkI'll27these.Oh,no,needthat.”AnIrishladywas28behindme,nextinthequeue.“Excuseme,dear，”shesaid.“Oh,I'msosorry，”Ireplied，“I'm29youup.”“Ofcoursenot.Iknow30youfeel.Thishappenstoallofusatsomepoint.Nowpleaseusemy31topaythebillandyoucanbeonyourway.”Iwasastonishedbyherkindness，32even.NomatterhowIinsisted,shewas33tohelpme.AfterwardsIaskedforhertelephonenumberto34andpayherback.“No，”shesaid,“ratherthanpayingitback,youmaydoagooddeedforthenextpersoninneed.”Byhelpingothers,canwestartachain35ofpositivefeelingandcharitythatcanbenefitourwholesociety?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己购买东西结账时，突然意识到没带银行卡，有一位爱尔兰女士坚持为自己付款，并希望把善举传递下去的故事。21．A.table B．supermarketC．queue D．shelfC[依据“AnIrishladywasbehindme，nextinthequeue.”可知，作者在排队结账。]22．A.realized B．knewC．recognized D．observedA[依据“Ididn'thavemybankcardwithme”可知，作者突然意识到自己没带银行卡。realize意识到；know知道；recognize认出；observe视察。]23．A.hesitated B．stoppedC．panicked D．struggledC[下文说作者很须要这些东西，但是带的钱不够，所以作者肯定很惊惶。hesitate迟疑；stop停下；panic惊惶；struggle挣扎。]24．A.explored B．boughtC．learned D．deliveredB[依据“somethingonline”并结合上文语境可知，作者是在网上买东西的时候用了银行卡，所以把银行卡忘在家里了。explore探究；buy买；learn学习；deliver发表。]25．A.by B．underC．on D．withA[依据“atleast$25”可知，作者是相差了至少25美元。by在此表示相差。]26．A.cry B．apologizeC．complain D．explainB[依据“I'msorry，Istopthequeue”可知，作者在向收银员致歉。]27．A.borrow B．dropC．follow D．takeD[依据“Nowpleaseusemytopaythebillandyoucanbeonyourway”可知，此处是指作者想要买这些东西。]28．A.standing B．supportingC．blaming D．shoutingA[依据“nextinthequeue”可知，此处表示一位爱尔兰女士站在作者身后。]29．A.turning B．puttingC．joining D．holdingD[依据“Oh，I'msosorry”可知，作者为自己阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士付款感到愧疚。turnup出现；putup举起；joinup连接；holdup阻挡。]30．A.what B．howC．why D．whenB[分析句子结构可知，“youfeel”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中表示“如何，怎样”。]31．A.card B．fameC．income D．identityA[依据上文“Ididn'thavemybankcardwithme”可知，作者没有带银行卡，所以这里指的是用那位爱尔兰女士的卡付款。card卡；fame名声；income收入；identity身份。]32．A.abnormal B．anxiousC．embarrassed D．hopelessC[依据生活常识可知，当自己身上带的钱不够，有生疏人提出帮忙付款时，人们会感到尴尬。abnormal不正常的；anxious担忧的；embarrassed尴尬的；hopeless无望的。故选C。]33．A.polite B．determinedC．excited D．unwillingB[依据“AfterwardsIaskedforhertelephonenumbertoandpayherback.”可知，她还是决心帮助作者。polite礼貌的；determined坚决的；excited激烈的；unwilling不情愿的。]34．A.fitin B．getthroughC．lookup D．getintouchD[依据“payherback”可知作者向她要电话号码，以便联系她并还钱给她。fitin适应；getthrough通过；lookup查阅；getintouch取得联系。]35．A.reaction B．sympathyC．satisfaction D．relationshipA[依据上文“ratherthanpayingitback，youmaydoagooddeedforthenextpersoninneed”可知，主动的情感和慈善是可以引起连锁反应的。reaction反应；sympathy怜悯；satisfaction满足；relationship关系。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Annahadacaraccidentwhenshewasateenager.Shelostherarmsbecauseofthat.What's36.________(bad)，whenshewas20yearsold，shelostherparents.Hersister，whoistenyearsolderthanher，toldAnnashe'dtakecareofher.However，Annarefused37.________(live)withher.Instead，Annasaidshe'dtakecareof38.________(she)．Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater，Annagraduatedandwasofferedwork.Onceshe39.________(write)inherdiary，“Iamquitelucky.40.________Ilostmyarms，Istillhavemylegs.”Annalostherarms，41.________shechosetofaceitinapositive(主动的)way.Insteadoffeelingsadeveryday，shedecidednottoletitholdherback.She42.________(teach)usagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous，wehavetwo43.________(choice)．Oneistocomplain，and44.________otheristofaceitbravely.Justchoose45.________(wise)．Ifyoudecidetobebraveandstrong，newhopeswillcome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们遭受不幸，我们会选择如何面对它呢？Anna用实际行动为我们树立了一个好榜样。36．worse[考查固定用法。what'sworse意为“更糟的是”。]37．tolive[考查非谓语动词。动词refuse后面跟动词不定式作宾语。]38．herself[考查反身代词。安娜说她将照看“她自己”，用反身代词herself。]39．wrote[考查时态。句子中用了表示过去的时间状语once，故用一般过去时。]40．Although/Though[考查连词。依据语境可知，空白处应当用表让步的连词Although/Though。]41．but[考查连词。安娜失去了她的双臂，但她选择主动地面对。前后构成转折关系，故用表转折的连词but。]42．hastaught[考查时态。该句意思为“她用实际行动给我们上了很好的一课”。表示过去的事情对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。]43．choices[考查名词的数。依据前面的two可知，应当用choices。]44．the[考查冠词。依据前面的wehavetwo...Oneis...可知，后面应是theotheris...，故填the。]45．wisely[考查副词。因修饰动词choose，故用副词wisely。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)友情是人们能享受的最大的欢乐之一。假设你正在参与全省中学生英语演讲竞赛，请你以“Friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括；1．挚友的真谛；2.择友的标准；3.怎样对待挚友。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen，Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.【参考范文】Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen，Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.Realfriendsarethosewhocanshareoursorrowsanddoubleourjoys.Nobodycanmakemostofhislifewithoutthehelpoftruefriends.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Truefriendscherishourideasandfeelings,theywillneverdesertuswhenweareintroubleandtheywillofferustheirmostsincereadvicewhenweneedit.Weshouldchoosethoseasourfriendswhohavegoodcharacterandakindheart.Weshouldtreatourfriendstrulyandforgivethemfortheirerrorsormistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeeprealfriendshipinourlife.其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwastimetogohome.“Remembertoworkonyourclassspeechesforhomework，”MissWalkercalled，aseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jennyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingtoreadaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Once，whenJennywasreadingoutherholidaydiary，Leewasevenlookingathiswatch，asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical.JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever，andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodateverything.Jennysighed.Assheturnedthecorner，shesawLee'swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthepath.Jennyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnittohim，butshedidn'twanttorunafterhim.Jennybentdownquickly，pickedupthewatchandranhome.Onarrivinghome，Jennyputitonalmostwithoutthinking.Shewassurpriseditfittedsowell.Shewalkedtothemirrorandstartedpracticingherspeech.Wordsjustfloodedoutofher.“I'mgoingtotalkaboutswimming.Ihavebeenlucky.I'vewonlotsofcompetitions.ButwhenI'minarace，I'mnotreallythinkingaboutwinning.I'mjustlovingthefeelingofbeinginthewater...”Jennylaughedwithexcitement.Shewalkedacrosstheroom.Shesuddenlyseemedtohaveacertainsortofconfidence.Turningbacktothemirror，Jennysawaflashoflightfromthewa