期末复习冠词（讲义）教科版（广州）英语六年级下册

冠词的用法：冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如adesk,atree；an用在元音因素之前，泛指某人或某物，表示数量“一”。Eg.anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.特殊：anhour一个小时anhonoranhonestboy一个忠诚的男孩auniversity一个大学ausefulbook一本有用的书auniform一件制服Aoneyearoldboy一个一岁男孩aEuropeanboy一个欧洲男孩{exercise}一、用a/an进行填空。1.______cup 2._____ant 3.______bus 4._____arm5._____lemon 6._____egg 7._______flower8._____ear9._______circle10.____octopus 11._____sheep12.______ice13._____monkey14._____oval 15.____duck二、不定冠词的用法冠词不定冠词a/an表示泛指1.用于第一次提到的某人或某物前Thisisanapple.2.指人或事物的某一类别Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.3.泛指某人或某物，表示数量“一”Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.4.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一份、一阵、一类、一场”等。Aheavyrain一阵大雨5.表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”的意思Sevenlessonaweek一周七节课{exercise}一、用a/an填空1.Thereis______catoverthere.2.Thereis______"S"intheword"shirt"3.Iwant_____hamburgerand____icecream4.Iwear________Tshirtand________pairoftrousers.5.Wehave________hourtogotoschool.6.Thisis________oldbookThatis_______neworangebook.7.Ihave______redapple.Theappleissogood.8.Thisis_______orangetree.三、定冠词the的用法定冠词the特指1.第二次提到的某人或某物前ThereisabookonthedeskThebookbelongstoMary.2.用于谈话双方都知道的名词前Givemethebook，please.3.世界上独一无二的事物（Sun太阳、Earth地球等）Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.4.序数词和形容词最高级前ThefirstlessonThebestfriend5.和某些形容词（young年轻的、rich有钱的、poor穷人、sick生病的）前表示一家人或事物Weshouldhelptheold.用于play后表示西洋乐器（piano钢琴、guitar吉他、violin小提琴）的名词前Playthepiano/guitar/violin7.江河(theHuangheRiver)、湖海(theNanhaiSea)、山脉(MountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰）、岛屿（HainanIsland海南岛）等专有名词前theThames泰晤士河theAtlantic大西洋8.某个世纪或者年代前inthe1990s二十世纪九十年代Inthe21stcentury.二十一世纪9.the+比较级、the+比较级越....就越...Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。10.用于festival组成的中国特有的节日前TheSpringFestival春节11.固定的搭配Inthemorning/afternoon/evening中国传统节日：theSpringFestival春节theLanternFestival元宵节theQingmingFestival清明节theDragonBoatFestival端午节theMidAutumnFestival中秋节{随堂练习}一、单项选择:( )1.Sheis_____girl.Sheis_____Englishgirl.A.a...a B.an....a C.a....an D.a.../ ( )2.Tomis____English.Heis____Englishboy.A.an....an B./....an C./../ D.a...a ( )3.______liveinRoom208.A.TheGreen B.Green C.TheGreens D.Greens ( )4.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.A.a B./ C.an D.the ( )5.Weshouldthinkof____oldand____sick.A.a....a B.an...a C.the....the D...../ ( )6.____numberofthestudentsinourclassis52.A.A B.An C.The D./ ( )7.Shecanplay___piano,butshecan'tplay__football.A.the...the B.the.../ C./...the D.a....a ( )8.Thereis______“s"intheword"six"and______"s"isthefirstletteroftheword.A.a...the B.a....an C.an...the D.a...a ( )9.Ahorseis____usefulanimal.A.an B.a C.the D.this ( )10.Hehasalreadyworkedfor____hour.A.an B.a C.the D.three ( )11.Lucywantstobee_______A.someteacher B.ateacher C.teacher D.teachers ( )12.Hainanis______islands,isn'tit?A.the B.one C.a D.an ( )13.Whatdoyouusuallydoafter____?A.theclass B.class C.theclasses D.aclass ( )14.I'llhavetobuy______trousers.A.a B.two C.apairof D.pair ( )15.I'vethrownmyoldshoesaway.I'llhavetobuy______A.anewpair B.anewone C.somenew D.somenewpair 二、用适当的冠词将短文补充完整Once__1_manwantedtogofromonesideof__2__rivertotheotherin3boat.Hehadtotakewithhim___4__sheep,__5__wolfand___6_basketofvegetables.Buthecouldonlytakeoneofthematime.Because__7__boatisverysmall."IfIleave__8__wolfand__9__sheeptogether,__10_wolfmayeat_11__sheep,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIleave12sheepand_13_vegetablestogether,14_sheepmayeat__15__vegetables."Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehad16idea.Andhewasabletogototheothersideof_17__riverwith__18__sheep__19__wolfand20vegetables.Doyouknowhowhedidit?1____ 2.____ 3_____ 4._____ 5.____ 6.____ 7.____ 8._________ 12._____ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____ 20.____三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。(共5分)1.Hehasabadstomachache.(就画线部分提问)______the______withhim? 2.Tomalwayshelpshismotherwithhouseworkafterschool.(改成同义句)Tomalways______thismother______houseworkafterschool.3.Igototheparktwiceaweek.(就画线部分提问)____________doyougotothepark?4.Thedoctorgavehimacheckup.(改为否定句)Thedoctor____________himacheckup. 5.Hereadnewspapersbeforedinner.(写出特殊疑问句)____________hedobeforedinner?四、零冠词的用法零冠词1.不可数名词和复数名词前Animalscan'tlivewithoutwater.2.人名、地名、国家名前JackieChen；HongKong;China3.学科（Chinese语文、English英语等）、语言（English英语、Chinese文）前IlikeMath.4.季节、月份、星期、节假日前Inwinter/inJanuary/onMonday/Women'sDay5.一日三餐的名词前（有修饰词则要加a）havebreakfast/lunch/dinner（haveabigdinner）6.Play后，球类(football足球、basketball篮球、badminton羽毛球/soccer足球）、棋类（chess下棋）的名词前Playchess、playbasketball7.有物主代词/指示代词/不定代词/名词所有格等限定词修饰的名词前Herbook；thatbook；everystudent8.与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bycar/bytrain{exercise}一、单项选择（）1._____maninblackisfrom_______Australia.A.The;the B.A;/ C.The;/ D.A;the（）2.Theseis_____“s”intheword“bus”.A.a B.an C.the D./（）3.Icanseealittlewhitesheepinthefield._____sheepisNancy.A.A B.The C.An D./（）4.DoesJimhave_____ruler?Yes,hehas_____.A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one（）5.Doyoulike_____moveZootopia?Yes,itis___interestingfilm.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the（）6._____GreensliveinCanada.A.The B.A C.An D./（）7.Thereis_____elephantunderthetree.__elephantissobigA.an;A B.an;The C.a;An D.a;The（）8.Lilyisgoodatmusicandlikesplaying_____piano.a B./ C.the二、用a/an/the填空1.Thereis_____catoverthere.2.Thereis____“S”intheword“shirt”.3.Iwant____hamburgerand____icecream.4.Iwear_____Tshirtand_____pairoftrousers.5.Wehave____hourtogotoschool.6.Thisis_______oldbook.Thatis___neworangebook.7.Icanplay_____pianowell.8.Januaryis____firstmonthofayear.9.______WestLakeisverybig.10.Beijingis_______capitalof