职称英语理工类c级模拟25

职称英语理工类C级模拟25

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?

A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases

2、Peopledon11realizehowseriousthisrecessionhasactuallybeen.

A.knowB.thinkC.doubtD.remember

3、Inabullfight,itismovement,notthecolor,ofsubjectsthatarousesthe

bull.

A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.diverts

4、Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.

A.waitedonB.talkedtoC.spoketoD.stayedWith

5、DuringtheSecondWorldWar,allimportantresourcesintheU.S.wereallocated

bythefederalgovernment.

A.distributedB.nationalizedC.commandeeredD.taxed

6、Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreeto

whichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.

A.sufficientlyB.noticeablyC.intentionallyD.

absolutely

7、Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convertB.storeC.utilizeD.receive

8、Chinesepeopletendtouseplantstoremedydisease.

A.diagnoseB.cureC.evaporateD.revise

9、Themostpressingproblemthatanycountryfacesishowtouseitsscarce

naturalresources.

A.puzzlingB.difficultC.terrifyingD.urgent

10>TheminimumageofChinesecitizenswhoareeligibletovoteiseighteen.

A.encouragedB.enforcedC.entitledD.expected

11>Mostchemicalreactionsofanorganiccompoundinvolveonlyafewofits

numerousatoms；theremainderstayunchanged.

A.majorityB.distributionC.restD.stability

12、Academicpapersareoftenpartofauniversity*sofficialfileandcan

neitherbereturnedtostudentsnorduplicated.

A.borrowedB.copiedC.purchasedD.destroyed

13、Studentsarepreferredtofosterareadinghabitduringtheirchildhood.

A.teachB.includeC.exploreD.cultivate

14、Peoplecannotunderstandthekiller1smotivetocommitmurder.

A.reasonB.expectationC.argumentD.target

15>Thelittlegirltrembledwhenshesawabigdog.

A.ranB.criedC.shookD.wept

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

WillWeTakeVacationinSpaces?

WhenMikeKellyfirstsetouttobuildhisownprivatespace-ferryservice,

hefiguredhisbread-and-butterbusinesswouldbelofting（发射）satellites

intohigh-Earthorbit.Nowhethinkshemayhavefiguredwrong."Peoplewere

alwaysaskingmewhentheycouldgo,HsaysKelly,whorunsKellySpace&Technology

outofSanBernardino,California."Irealizedthatrealmarketisinspace

tourism.n

Accordingtopreliminarymarketsurveys,thereare10,000

would-be-space-touristswillingtospend$1millioneachtovisitthefinal

frontier.SpaceAdventureinArlington,Virginia,hastakenmorethan130

depositsforatwo-hour,$98,000spacetourtentativelyandsomewhatdubiously

（可疑上也）settoactorby2005.GeneMeyersofthespaceIslandGroupsays：

"Spaceisthenextexotic（风光奇特的）vacationspot.n

Thismayallsoundgreatzbutthereareafewhurdles（困难）.Puttinga

simplesatelliteintoorbitwithnooxygen,lifesupportorreturntrip

necessaryalreadycostsanastronomical（天文数字的）$22,000/kg.Andthatdoesn*t

includetheoustofinsuringrichandpossiblylitigiouspassenger.JohnPike

oftheFederationofAmericanScientistsacerbically（尖亥地）suggeststhat

theentiregroupofentrepreneurstryingtocorner（垄断）thespace-tourism

markethavebetweenthem"justenoughmoneytoblowuponerocket.nTheU.

S.spaceagencyhasplentyofmoneybutzerointerestinmailingspaceless

expensiveforthelittleguys.Sothelittleguysareracingtodowhatthe

governmenthasfailedtodo：designareusablelaunchsystemthatisinexpensive,

safeandreliable.KellySpace*sprototypelookslikeaplanethathassprouted

rocketengines.RotaryRocketinRedwoodCity,California,hasaboosterwith

rotorstomakeahelicopter-stylereturntoEarth；KistlerAero-spacein

Kirkland,Washington,ispiecingtogetheritsversionsfromoldSovietengines,

shuttle-stylethermalprotectiontilesandanelaborateparachutesystem.

Thefirstpassengercountdownsarestillyearsaway,butbureaucratsatthe

FederalAviationAdministrationinWashingtonarealreadyinformally

discussingflightregulations.Afterall,youcan11betooprepared,fora

triptothatgalaxyfar,faraway.

Forthosewhoareintentonjoiningthe100-milehighclub,Hiltonand

Budgetareplottingtobuildspacehotels.BeforetheRussianspaceshipMir

camedown,somepeopleweretalkingaboutusingitasalow-rentspacehotel

toreducethecost.Ifaspacehotelisfinallybuiltinspace,andifyou

arethinkingofstayinginit,youmaywanttochecktheMichelinratings

beforebookingyourselfasuite.

16、MikeKellyplannedtoturnhisbusinessofmakingbreadandbutterinto

abusinessthatisengagedinspacetourism.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Kellyhopedtodevelopspacetourism,whichhethoughtwouldbeagood

market.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、SpaceAdventureinArlingtonhastaken130depositstotaling$98,000for

atwo-hourspacetour.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Itsoundsgreatthatsoontherewillbespaceresidencezalthoughitis

stillatentativeplan.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Someofthehurdlesspacetourismfacesincludealackofoxygenandlife

supportequipment.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Littleguys,whodonothaveplentyofmoneybuthavegreatinterestin

spacetourism,aretryingtomakethespacetravellessexpensivebutmore

reliable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、WecaninferfromthecontextthattheMichelinratingscanhelppeople

tofindpricesofhotels.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、2、3、

4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个

最佳选项。

AStarIsBorn

1TheVLT（VeryLargeTelescope）istheworld'slargesttelescopeandistaking

astronomersfurtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible.Located

2,600metersuptotheChileanAndes,ithasfourhugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofa

Londonbus.TheVLTissopowerfulitcanspotaburningmatch10,000kilometers

away.

2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthe

birthofstarstothecollisionofgalaxiesontheedgeofthecosmos.TheVLTisgiving

astronomerstheirbesteverviewofthecosmos.ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethe

smallestdetailatthefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed.

3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae,oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse.

Thisstarproducesultravioletlaserrays（紫外线）anditwilldestroyitselfinafew

millionyears'time.Itisfivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoing

tobeasightworthwaitingfor.

4Butitisatdistancesofmillions,evenbillions,oflightyearsthattheVLTreally

showsitspower.TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearth

evenexisted.Thisgivesastronomerstheirfirsteverdetailedviewsofeventsthattook

placeintheearliestdaysofthecosmos.

5Inotherwords,theVLTisakindofatimemachine.Ittakesastronomersback

toatimewhencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother.Theeffectsofthesepast

collisionscannowbeseenbyscientists,andastronomersbelievethetelescopewill

revealmoreabouttheseexcitingeventsintheyearstocome.Oneday,wemightbeable

tosaywehavetraveledbacktothebeginningoftime,andwewillhaveamuchclearer

pictureofhowourplanetwasborn.

AEventsThatTookplaceBeforetheEarthExisted

BPoweroftheTelescope

CDetailsofEtaCarinae

DInventionofaTimeMachine

EBiggestTelescope

FUltravioletLaserRays

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25>Paragraph3

26>Paragraph4

Aitsdetectingpower

Bmillionsoflightyearsawayinspace

CthelocationoftheVLT

Dasanexample

Ethebirthoftheearth

Ftherotationoftheearth

27、TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents.

28、ThedesignersoftheVLTaresurprisedat.

29、EtaCarinaeistaken.

30>ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreabout.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟扁

MedicineAwardKicksoffNobelPrizeAnnouncements

Twoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancer

cellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelPrizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winners

arepresentedonMonday,kickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements.

Australian-bornU-S.citizenElizabethBlackburnandAmericanCarol

Greiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedicalhonorsfortheirenzymeresearch

andexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel.

OnlysevenwomenhavewonthemedicineprizesincethefirstNobelPrizes

werehandedoutin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.researcherLinda

Buckin2004,whosharedtheprizewithRichardAxel.

Amongthepair*spossiblerivalsareFrenchmanPierreChambonandAmericans

RonaldEvansandElwoodJensen,whoopenedupthefieldofstudyingproteins

callednuclearhormonereceptors.

Asusualztheawardcommitteeisgivingnohintsaboutwhoisintherunning

beforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm*sKarolinska

Institute.

AlfredNobelztheSwedewhoinventeddynamite,establishedtheprizesin

hiswillinthecategoriesofmedicine,physicszchemistry,literatureand

peace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creation

ofSweden1scentralbank.

Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowtoselect-winners,butmedicinewinners

aretypicallyawardedforaspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyof

research.

HansJornvallzsecretaryofthemedicineprizecommittee,saidthe10million

kronor(US$1.3million)prizeencouragesgroundbreakingresearchbuthedid

notthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists.

"Individualresearchersprobablydon11lookatthemselvesaspotential

NobelPrizewinnerswhenthey1reatwork,"JornvalltoldTheAssociatedPress.

"Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlifefunctions

n

In2006,Blackburn,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,HSanFrancisco,and

Greider,ofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,sharedtheLaskerprize

forbasicmedicalresearchwithJackSzostakofHarvardMedicalSchool.Their

worksetthestageforresearchsuggestingthatcancercellsusetelomerase

tosustaintheiruncontrolledgrowth

31、WhoisNOTalikelycandidateforthisyear1sNobelPrizeinmedicine?

A.ElizabethBlackburn.

B.CarolGreider.

C.LindaBuck.

D.PierreChambon.

32、WhichisNOTtrueofAlfredNobel?

A.HewasfromSweden.

B.Hewastheinventorofdynamite.

C.Heestablishedtheprizesinhiswill.

D.Hegaveclearinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners.

33、WhichwasNOToriginallyoneoftheNobelPrizes?

A.Themedicineprize.

B.Theliteratureprize.

C.Thepeaceprize.

D.Theeconomicsprize.

34、Theword"kicks'*inline6fromthebottomprobablymeans.

A.excitement.

B.income.

C.motivation.

D.knowledge.

35、TheresearchbyBlackburnandGreiderhelpssuggesttheroleof

A.moneyinmedicalresearch.

B.proteinsincancertreatment.

C.hormonesinthefunctioningoflife.

D.telomeraseinthegrowthofcancercells.

弟—^扁

Theorangutan

Amongalltheanimalsztheapeismostlikehumanbeings.Bothpeopleand

apeshavethesimilarbrainstructure,thesimilarnervesystem,andthe

similarkindofblood.

Therearefourkindsofapes：thechimpanzee（黑猩猩），theorangutan（猩

猩）,thegorilla（大猩猩），andthegibbon（长臂猿）.Theyliveinthedeepforests

andwarmtropicalregionsofAfricaandofSoutheastAsia,includingIndonesia.

Allapesarecoveredwithbrown,reddish-brown,orblackhaireverywhere

ontheirbodiesexcepttheirfaceszfeet,andhands.Theirhandseachhave

fourfingersandathumbthathelpsthemgripthingsthewayourthumbshelp

us.Buttheyalsohaveathumboneachfootinsteadofabigtoe.Thusthey

canholdthingswiththeirfeetalso.Havingshortzweaklegs,apesdonot

walkonthegroundverymuch.However,theirarmsareverystrong.Thisenables

themtoswingfrombranchesandtravelveryquicklyfromtreetotree.

Theseanimalsliveinsmallfamilygroupsthatmovefromplacetoplace

insearchofvegetablesandfruits.Theyalsoeateggszsmallanimalsznutsz

andinsects.Whentheyaretired,theybuildnestsinthetrees.Butthey

rarelysleepthereformorethananightortwo.Thentheymoveontolook

formorefood.

Therearesomedifferencesamongthefollowingthreekidsofapes.The

gibbonisnevermorethanthreefeethighandweightonlyaboutfourteen

pounds.Thegorillagrowstobesixfeettallandweightupto600pounds.

Theorangutanissmallerthanthegorilla.Itstandsthreetofivefeettall

andweightupto200pounds.

Chimpanzeesarethesmartestofallapes.Theycanbetaughttositat

atableandeatztodressthemselves,andtodothingsthathumanchildren

cando.

36、Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?

A.Theapelookslikehumanbeingsmost.

B.Peopleandtheapethinkalike.

C.Peopleandtheapebehavealike.

D.Theapeisthemostintellectualanimalintheworld.

37、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Allapesarebrownorblack.

B.Allpartsofapes*bodiesarecoveredwithhair.

C.Apeshaveweaklegsbutverystrongarms.

D.Apes*armsarestrongenoughtoswim.

38、Apesbuildnestsinthetreesbutseldomsleepthereformorethananight

ortwobecause

A.theyliketoliveinsmallfamilygroups

B.theyliketomovefromplacetoplaceinsearchofmorefood

C.theyliketoeateggszsmallanimals,nutsandinsects

D.itrainstooofteninthedeepforests

39、Amongthethreekindsofapes,.

A.thegorillaisthebiggest

B.thegibbonisonlythreefeethighbutitisheavierthantheorangutan

C.theorangutanissmallerthanthegorillaandclevererthanthegibbon

D.theorangutancanstanduptoagreatheight,butotherscannot

40、Thelastparagraphtellsusthat

A.chimpanzeescandobetterthanhumanchildren

B.chimpanzeescandomanythingsthathumanchildrencannotdo

C.humanchildrencandomanythingsthatchimpanzeescannotdo

D.theintelligenceofchimpanzeesissimilartothatofhumanchildren

Aspecialeducation

VideodischoldsgreatpromiseofhelpingtomeettheneedsofAmerican

schoolchildrenwhohaveproblemsseeing,hearing,speaking,orsocializing.

Almostelevenpercentofthestudentsaged3-21inthiscountryhaveanimpairment

thataffectstheirabilitytobenefitfromaregulareducationprogram.

Handicappedstudentsrequirespecialeducationbecausetheyareoftenmarkedly

differentfrommostchildreninoneormoreofthefollowingways：mentally

retarded（发展迟缓的）learning-disabled,emotionallydisturbed,deaf,visually

handicapped,physicallyhandicapped,orotherhealthimpairments.The

educationofthesehandicappedchildrenisrewardingbutchallenging.

Aspecialeducationstudentusuallyneedsalongerperiodoftimetoacquire

information.Repetitiveteachingtechniquesareoftenbeneficialzand

indefatigable（孜孜不倦的）consistencyonthepartoftheteacherisfrequently

necessary.Interactivevideodisccoursewarehascharacteristicsthatcanbe

capitalizedupontomeetthechallengesthatspecialeducationposes.A

videodiscprogramisinfinitelypatient.Repetitionofanyvideodisclesson

cancontinueendlessly,anddesignerscanassureabsoluteconsistencywithin

aprogram.Mostimportant,accordingtospecialeducatorWilliamHealeyof

theUniversityofArizona,isthatvideodisc"addsanextradimensionofrealism

forchildrenwhoneedgraphicrepresentations.H

Healeyexplainedthatdeafandmentallyretardedchildrenespeciallyhave

difficultygraspingfigurativelanguageandhigher-orderlanguageconcepts.

Hebelievesthatforspecialeducation,thepowerofvideodiscliesinthe

abilityofthetechnologytovisuallyrepresentlanguageconceptsnormally

takenforgrantedbynon-handicappedpersons.Complexfigurativelanguage

formssuchasidiomsandmetaphorscomemostreadilytomindasbeingdifficult

forhandicappedlearners.

41^Thespecialeducationmentionedinthetextismainlyconcernedwith.

A.geniusstudentsfromday-carecenterstocolleges

B.studentswhoarefondofcomputervideogames

C.teachersoflanguageintheUniversityofArizona

D.studentswhoareeithermentallyorphysicallydisabled

42、Avideodisccoursewareisbeneficialtothosewhohavestudydifficulties

because_______.

A.itsfancydesignisveryattractive

B.itallowstheusertogobacktowherehewantstorestudy

C.thecontentofitishealthyandpromising

D.itisdevelopedbyuniversityprofessors

43、AccordingtoProfessorHealey,wemayinferthatmentallyretardedchildren

perhaps_______.

A.needgraphicrepresentationsinordertounderstandhigher-order

languageconcepts

B.aregoodatstudyingEnglishidiomsbutoftenfailtograsphigher-order

languageconcepts

C.arenotverypatientwithvideodiscwhichhelpsthemtounderstandthe

worldconcepts

D.tendtobedeafaswellandhavedifficultylearningthesimpleconcept

"beforeandafter"

44、Thebestphrasethatsummarizesthemainideaofthetextis.

A.handicappedstudentsandtheirproblems

B.videodiscandspecialeducation

C.computerassistedteachingprograms

D.normalchildrenandhandicappedkids

45、ThewordnimpairmentH（Line2,Para1）probablymeans.

A.habit

B.disability

C.misconception

D.belief

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LookingtotheFuture

Whenamagazineforhigh-schoolstudentsaskeditsreaderswhatlifewould

belikeintwentyyears,theysaid：Machineswouldberunbysolarpower.

Buildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotakemaximumadvantage

ofitslightandheat.Wallswouldnradiatelight11and"changecolorwith

thepushofabuttons."Foodwouldbereplacedbypills.Schoolwouldbetaught

"byelectricalimpulsewhilewesleep.11Carswouldhaveradar.Doesthissound

liketheyear2000?46.

Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimplyguessabout,thewaythehigh

schoolstudentsdid.47.Bycarefullystudyingthepresent,skilled

businessmen,scientistszandpoliticiansaresupposedlyabletofigureout

inadvancewhatwillhappen.Butcanthey?Oneexpertoncitieswrote：Cities

ofthefuturewouldnotbecrowdedbutwouldhavespaceforfarmsandfields.

Peoplewouldtraveltoworldin"airbuses'*all-weatherhelicopterscarrying

upto200passengers.Whenapersonlefttheairbusstationhecoulddrive

acoin-operatedcarequippedwithradar.48.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?If

theexerthadbeenaccurateitwould,becausehewaswritingin1957.His

subjectwas"Thecityof1982n.

Iftheprofessionalssometimessoundlikehigh-schoolstudents,it*s

probablybecausefuturestudyisstillanewfield.Hereisanexamplefor

futurestudy.Economicforecasting,orpredictingwhattheeconomywilldo,

hasbeenaroundforalongtime.Buttherehavebeensomebigmistakesin

thisfield,too.49.InOctoberofthatyear,thestockmarkethadits

worstlossesever,ruiningthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaith

infinancialforeseers.

Oneforecasterknewthatpredictionsaboutthefuturewouldalwaysbesubject

tosignificanterrors.In1957zH.J.RandoftheRandCorporationwasasked

abouttheyear2000,"Onlyonethingiscertain,nheanswered.H5011

A.Inearly1929,mostforecasterssawanexcellentfutureforthestock

market.

B.Childrenborntodaywillhavereachedtheageof43.

C.Actually,thearticlewaswrittenin1958andthequestionwas,"what

willlifebelikein