2024年初中升学考试模拟测试浙江省金华市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷卷I第一部分听力部分一、听力。第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1．（1分）Whosecoatisthis？A.Peter's.B.Betty's.C.Jenny's.2．（1分）HowdidTimgotoschoolthismorning？A.ByTaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3．（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.4．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5．（1分）Whendoesthetrainleave？A.At8：30.B.At9：00.C.At9：30.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。6．（4分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inashop.B.Atschool.C.Athome.（2）WhatwillLilydonext？A.Doherhomework.B.Cleanherroom.C.Helpherfather.7．（6分）（1）HowdoesBenfeelatfirst？A.Relaxed.B.Bored.C.Crazy.（2）WhatdoesKateadviseBentodo？A.Topickupanewhobby.B.Tomakeanewfriend.C.Tostartlearningviolinlessons.（3）WhodoesKaterecommend（推荐）tobeBen'steacher？A.Herteacher.B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。8．（10分）（1）WhatcanAnnadointheclub？A.Makerobots.B.Playgames.C.Doexperiments.（2）WhoisMr.Thomas？A.Anna'spartner.B.Theclubleader.C.ATechnologyteacher.（3）WhatdoesAnnathinkofMr.Thomas？A.Kindandcool.B.Strictbuthelpful.C.Friendlyandhonest.（4）Howoftendoesthecompetitiontakeplace？A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.（5）WhydoesAnnalovetheclub？A.Becauseshealwayswinsthecompetition.B.Becauserobotsareverylovelyandclever.C.Becauseit'sagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（15分）Myeldersistergotadisease，lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents'worldupsidedown.（1），theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew（2）aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I（3）toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then，anincident（小事）（4）howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday，mysisterhadtoputupa（5），whetherinagroup，orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine，mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.I'll（6），"shetoldmyparents，Hearingthis，Iwascompletely（7）.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool？Imuststopthishappening，（8）shewouldmakemeloseface，onewayoranother."No!"Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed（祈祷）（9）thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour（10）.Itisfine，youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall，（11）theperformancetostart.Finally，mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth，andIwasshockedagain﹣﹣hervoicewasso（12）initspower.Ifeltreallysorry﹣﹣shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities？Ihadbeenso（13）.Regretand（14）filledmyheart.Actually，mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher，butshe（15）minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil（面纱）hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes，andmyheartwasfull.（1）A.SoB.ThenC.HoweverD.Finally（2）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（3）A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.promised（4）A.suggestedB.showedC.explainedD.changed（5）A.performanceB.gameC.pictureD.sign（6）A.danceB.singC.playD.draw（7）A.proudB.pleasedC.shockedD.disappointed（8）A.orB.andC.thoughD.if（9）A.silentlyB.openlyC.excitedlyD.happily（10）A.classmateB.neighborC.cousinD.sister（11）A.goingoverB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.dreamingof（12）A.specialB.beautifulC.lowD.strange（13）A.wrongB.seriousC.busyD.careful（14）A.shameB.worryC.surpriseD.fear（15）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.everD.never三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）Nowadays，manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsofthemaredyingoutatanalarmingrate（以惊人的速度）.Between150and200species（物种）disappeareveryday.Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit'stoolate；ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.Wearelosinghome!Likemanyotheranimals，weliveinthefrees.However，billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway，alotofanimals'homesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？Whenthebuyingstops，thekillingcantoo!Elephantsmostlyliveontheplain.ofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday，theyarefacingaseriousproblem：largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin，especiallyforivory.Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.Let'ssayNOtosale!（1）TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentsto.A.recordtheanimals'poorlifeB.askquestionsaboutanimalsC.introducetwolovelyanimalsD.helpprotectanimalsindanger（2）Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly（紧紧地）ontheleftposter？A.Becauseshecarriesababyontheback.B.Becausesheneedstolookforfood.C.Becauseshedoesn'twanttolosehome.D.Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.11．（8分）DearfutureLinda（orrathermyself），Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon'tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment，I'm15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties，iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams，butI'mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There'ssomuchI（you!）wanttodo.Ihopeyou'vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou'vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt，shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis，seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I'vejustremembered，youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia﹣Ihopeyou'vemanagedtodothattoo.IpromisemyselfI'llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I'vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool（abouttograduate），beentaughttoswimanddance（Iloveballetdancing），learnedtospeakChineseandFrench，andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou'rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou'resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse，Ihopeyou'veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!Love，Linda（1）Lindahopesshewillhave.B.alotofholidaysA.alovelyhomeC.alotofmoneyD.acareersheloves（2）Fromthepassage，weknowLindaisaboutherstudyandlife.A.hopefulB.worriedC.uncertainD.curious12．（8分）①AccordingtoUNESCO，thereare740millionpeopleunabletoreadorwriteinthisworld.And250millionchildrenofprimaryschoolagehavenobasicreadingandwritingskills.However，readingmakeseverythingpossibleinlife：education，workandescapingpoverty（贫困）.Consideringthat，theGlobalSchoolCommunityaimstobringdigitalbookstoallthechildrenoftheworldandtheirfamilies.②Digitaltechnologymakesarealdifference.Itcanreachacrosstheworldandisfairlyinexpensive.TheGlobalSchoolCommunitymakese﹣booksavailabletochildrenallaroundtheworld，eitherthroughmobilephones，iPadsorcomputers，savingthecostofmakingbooksandtransport.Technologyalsohelpsimproveourcommunicationskills.Throughtheuseoftechnology，teachersandchildrenaroundtheworldcanmeetonlinetosharelessonsanddiscussideas.Remoteschooling（远程教学）isoneexampleofthesuccessofcommunicationthroughtheInternet.③Thefirstbooksachildreadscanhaveagreatinfluenceonthatchild.Thegreatertheinfluence，themorelikelythechildistocontinuereadingandlearningthroughouthislife.E﹣books，whichareactuallytheelectronicversionsofprintedbooks，notonlyprovideknowledgeandinformation，buthelppeoplegrowhealthilyinmind.Theycanprovidehoursofentertainmentandcanconnectschoolsallovertheworld.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenmakemuchprogressafteronlyfivemonthsofreadinge﹣books.BidoHafrag，achildfromEgypt，said，"Readinge﹣booksnotonlyhelpsmelearntoreadandwrite，butgivesmemuchconfidence.Italsohelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.④TheGlobalSchoolCommunityhasahugee﹣booklibraryforeveryschooltoenter.Itaimstobringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamilies，andhelpsschools，collegesanduniversitiestoconnectwitheachother.Pleasejoinourfamilyofschools，writeane﹣bookorshareresources（资源）at.（1）TheGlobalSchoolCommunityplansto.A.makeeverychildawareofthemeaningsofreadingB.bringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamiliesC.offerchancesforteacherstoteachallovertheworldD.builduptheconfidenceofthechildrenfrompoorareas（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"inexpensive"inParagraph2？A.usefulB.popularC.valuableD.cheap（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.E﹣bookshelpreaderslearnandmakeprogress.B.E﹣booksprovideknowledgeandinformation.C.inviteustojointheGlobalSchoolCommunityD.explainthehistoryanddevelopmentofe﹣books（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.introduceanewwaytoseetheoutsideworldB.helpconnectalltheschoolsaroundtheworldC.inviteustojointheGlobalSchoolCommunityD.explainthehistoryanddevelopmentofebooks13．（8分）①Doeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems？Howmanytimes，forexample，doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike"Ireallydon'tunderstandthisMathsproblem"，or"Ican'tgetintotheschoolteam"？Well，maybeit'stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof"yet".Byaddingthissimpleword，youcanchangeeverything."Ireallydon'tunderstandthisMathsproblemyet.""Ican'tgetintotheschoolteamyet."Suddenly，theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.②Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents'exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn'thelpingstudents'motivation（积极性）.Ifyoupassed，thengreat，butthosestudentswhodidn'tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon'tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers；theyseea"Notyet"instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven'treachedtheend，buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.③Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall"havingagrowthmindset".Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon'tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren'tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast，peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall"afixedmindset".Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon'tgoright.Theydon'tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly，itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.④Butdon'tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.▲.Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan'toryouhaven'tandrealizethatyoujustcan'torhaven'tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis，you'llwonderwhyyoudidn'tdoitbefore.It'sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.（1）TheexampleinParagraph2isto.A.expressafeelingB.describeaproblemC.showtheresultD.supportthetopic（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichoneofthefollowinghas"agrowthmindset"？A.Jackgotan"A"intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B.Davidfailedinacompetition，buthestaysconfidentandkeepstrying.C.Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathsproblem，soshegaveitup.D.Emmawasrefusedbyschoolteam.Shedidn'twanttohaveanothertry.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲？A.ExpertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmindB.YoucantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindsetC.EveryonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword"yet"（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThePowerof"Yet"B.TwoDifferentMindsetsC.NothingIsImpossibleD.OntheWaytoSuccess卷I四、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。14．（5分）ourselveswillallkindsofseatloud（1）Wherethereisa，thereisaway.（2）Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby.（3）You'dbetterspeakthanusualwhengivingaspeech.（4）It'scommontoseesomespecialforthoseinneedonbuses.（5）Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodolaboractivities.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。15．（10分）Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity？Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning？Well，let'sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon't（1）（通常）trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That（2）（意味着）agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste﹣﹣bycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays，manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith（3）（新鲜的），healthyfood，Holly'sgroupis（4）（在……之中）them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once，a（5）（当地的）fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly'sgroup（6）（创造）adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap，thevolunteers（7）（容易地）collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis，Holly'svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes，cabbagesandmanyother（8）（蔬菜）fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps（9）（解决）theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages（短缺）.Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful."Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld，"saidHolly."Ifeelhappy（10）（无论何时）Igogleaning!"五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。16．（10分）Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe（1）（tradition）HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian，ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi'an.Twoyearsago，hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame（2）Englishteacheratakindergarten.After（3）（see）manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets，Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted（4）（try）itonhimself."MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.（5）isfuntowearit，"saidtheyoungman."Today，itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle."Everytimeheputsiton，hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen，HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore（6）China.Inthepast，theonlythinghe（7）（know）aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina（8）abroad，sohebeginstomakeshort（9）（video）ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas（10）（quick）becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.六、任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。17．（5分）WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Themuseumcovers11，000squaremeters，withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar，morethan500，0000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.LifeandDevelopmentThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here，youcanlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoflife，forexample，howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.ExplorationandDiscoveryIfyouareinterestedinphysics，thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands﹣onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed，whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferentscientificphenomena（现象）.DesignandIntelligenceRobotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly，therobotscandraw，danceandevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse，youcanalsoplaygameswiththem.EarthandUniverseThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse，whereyoucanexperiencekindsofactivitiesaboutuniverseexploration（探索）.Therecordsofspaceexplorationwillgiveyouastrongfeelingofpride.Morefuniswaitingforyou!Weareopenfrom9：00amto4：30pm，WednesdaytoSunday，closedonMondayandTuesday（exceptholidaysandfestivals）.Andwestopreceivingvisitorsby4：00pm.Welcometobookyourfreeticketsandvisitus.Formoreinformation，pleasecallusat0579﹣82872222.JinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum◆Size：Itcovers（1）.◆History：Ithasbeenopenforovertwoyears.◆Openingtime：Itopensforfivedaysaweek.◆Ticketprice：Enterthemuseum（2）.◆Telephone：Call0579﹣82872222formoreinformation.4FEarthandUniverse◆experienceuniverseexploration◆viewrecordsofspaceexploration3FDesignandIntelligence◆seedifferentrobots◆（3）withtherobots2FExplorationandDiscovery◆dohands﹣onactivities◆do（4）experiments1F（5）andDevelopment◆learnaboutlife◆enjoypicturesofanimals七、书面表达。18．（20分）假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Alex很难读懂中国诗句"山重水复疑无路，柳岸花明又一村"（Foreverycloud，thereisasilverlining.），来信向你寻求帮助。请你根据表格信息，并结合自身例子给他回一封e﹣mail，谈谈你的理解。内容要点写作参考AboutthesentencewrittenbyLuYouinEnglish：Foreverycloud，thereisasilverlining.YourexampleAnydifficultsituationthatyouexperienced，andhowdidyougetout？Yourunderstandingnevergiveup，findawayout，…注意：（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80～100；（4）正文首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlex，Gladtohearfromyou.It'snaturalforaforeignernottounderstandthesentence.________Ihopemyreplywillbehelpfultoyou.Yours，LiHua

2023年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析卷I第一部分听力部分一、听力。第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1．（1分）Whosecoatisthis？A.Peter's.B.Betty's.C.Jenny's.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）HowdidTimgotoschoolthismorning？A.ByTaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Whendoesthetrainleave？A.At8：30.B.At9：00.C.At9：30.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。6．（4分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inashop.B.Atschool.C.Athome.（2）WhatwillLilydonext？A.Doherhomework.B.Cleanherroom.C.Helpherfather.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（6分）（1）HowdoesBenfeelatfirst？A.Relaxed.B.Bored.C.Crazy.（2）WhatdoesKateadviseBentodo？A.Topickupanewhobby.B.Tomakeanewfriend.C.Tostartlearningviolinlessons.（3）WhodoesKaterecommend（推荐）tobeBen'steacher？A.Herteacher.B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。8．（10分）（1）WhatcanAnnadointheclub？A.Makerobots.B.Playgames.C.Doexperiments.（2）WhoisMr.Thomas？A.Anna'spartner.B.Theclubleader.C.ATechnologyteacher.（3）WhatdoesAnnathinkofMr.Thomas？A.Kindandcool.B.Strictbuthelpful.C.Friendlyandhonest.（4）Howoftendoesthecompetitiontakeplace？A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.（5）WhydoesAnnalovetheclub？A.Becauseshealwayswinsthecompetition.B.Becauserobotsareverylovelyandclever.C.Becauseit'sagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（15分）Myeldersistergotadisease，lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents'worldupsidedown.（1）C，theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew（2）Daboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I（3）Btoacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then，anincident（小事）（4）DhowIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday，mysisterhadtoputupa（5）A，whetherinagroup，orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine，mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.I'll（6）B，"shetoldmyparents，Hearingthis，Iwascompletely（7）C.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool？Imuststopthishappening，（8）Ashewouldmakemeloseface，onewayoranother."No!"Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed（祈祷）（9）Athatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour（10）D.Itisfine，youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall，（11）Ctheperformancetostart.Finally，mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth，andIwasshockedagain﹣﹣hervoicewasso（12）Binitspower.Ifeltreallysorry﹣﹣shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities？Ihadbeenso（13）A.Regretand（14）Afilledmyheart.Actually，mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher，butshe（15）Dminded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil（面纱）hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes，andmyheartwasfull.（1）A.SoB.ThenC.HoweverD.Finally（2）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（3）A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.promised（4）A.suggestedB.showedC.explainedD.changed（5）A.performanceB.gameC.pictureD.sign（6）A.danceB.singC.playD.draw（7）A.proudB.pleasedC.shockedD.disappointed（8）A.orB.andC.thoughD.if（9）A.silentlyB.openlyC.excitedlyD.happily（10）A.classmateB.neighborC.cousinD.sister（11）A.goingoverB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.dreamingof（12）A.specialB.beautifulC.lowD.strange（13）A.wrongB.seriousC.busyD.careful（14）A.shameB.worryC.surpriseD.fear（15）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.everD.never【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。so所以；then然后；however然而；finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系，用however。故选C。（2）考查代词。句意：我直到十岁才知道这件事。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据"aboutituntiltheageoften."（直到十岁。）可知直到十岁时，才知道了这件事，用nothing。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待；promised承诺。根据"acceptherasmysisterinpublic"（接受她做我的姐姐。）以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。suggested建议；showed展示；explained解释；changed改变。根据"howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell"（我对姐姐的看法。它也改变了我）可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。performance表现；game游戏；picture图片；sign标记。根据"IknewIhadtowatchherperformance"（我知道我必须看她的表演。）可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：我会唱歌。dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play玩；draw画。根据"Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool？"（我姐姐怎么能在全校师生面前唱歌？）可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。proud自豪的；pleased开心的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的。根据"Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool？"（我姐姐怎么能在全校师生面前唱歌？）可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。（8）考查连词。句意：我必须阻止这种事情的发生，否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。or否则；and和；though虽然；if如果。根据"shewouldmakemeloseface"（她会让我丢脸）可知要阻止她，否则她会让我丢脸。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。silently沉默地；openly开放地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据"prayed"（祈祷）可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。classmate同学；neighbor邻居；cousin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据"Myeldersistergotadisease"（我姐姐生病了）可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。（11）考查短语。句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。goingover复习；talkingabout谈论；waitingfor等待；dreamingof梦想。根据"theperformancetostart"（演出开始）可知是等待表演。故选C。（12）考查形容词。句意：她的声音如此美妙。special特别的；beautiful美丽的；low低的；strange奇怪的。根据"shecouldsingsobeautifully"（她唱得很动听）可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。（13）考查形容词。句意：我错了。wrong错误的；serious严肃的；busy忙的；careful认真的。根据"HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities"（我怎么会怀疑她的能力呢？）可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力，自己做错了。故选A。（14）考查名词。句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。shame羞愧；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据"Regretand"（遗憾和）可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。（15）考查副词。句意：事实上，我姐姐知道我对她做的一切，但她从不介意。sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据"mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher，（我姐姐知道我对她做的一切）和but转折"可知姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）Nowadays，manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsofthemaredyingoutatanalarmingrate（以惊人的速度）.Between150and200species（物种）disappeareveryday.Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit'stoolate；ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.Wearelosinghome!Likemanyotheranimals，weliveinthefrees.However，billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway，alotofanimals'homesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？Whenthebuyingstops，thekillingcantoo!Elephantsmostlyliveontheplain.ofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday，theyarefacingaseriousproblem：largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin，especiallyforivory.Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.Let'ssayNOtosale!（1）TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentstoD.A.recordtheanimals'poorlifeB.askquestionsaboutanimalsC.introducetwolovelyanimalsD.helpprotectanimalsindanger（2）Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly（紧紧地）ontheleftposter？CA.Becauseshecarriesababyontheback.B.Becausesheneedstolookforfood.C.Becauseshedoesn'twanttolosehome.D.Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上许多野生动物都处于危险之中。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit'stoolate；ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.（为了让我们意识到这个严重的问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助拯救处于危险中的动物，我们的英语老师与我们分享了两张海报。）可知，英语老师和他的学生分享了两张海报是为了帮助保护处于危险中的动物。故选D。（2）根据表格第二栏左栏However，billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway，alotofanimals'homesarebeingdestroyed!（然而，每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐来为人类造纸。这样，许多动物的家园就被摧毁了！）和第一栏左栏海报中Don'tMakePaperwithMyHome!（不要用我的家造纸！）可知，考拉妈妈紧紧地抓着左边海报上的树是因为她不想失去她的家。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（8分）DearfutureLinda（orrathermyself），Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon'tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment，I'm15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties，iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellin