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2023-2024学年广东省云浮云城区五校联考初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys’1500-metrerace,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A.rose B.raised C.increased D.added2、Themilk________terrible.Ithasgonebad.A.feelsB.soundsC.smells3、Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrow B.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrow D.ifwillitraintomorrow4、______younginourvillagearenowliving______muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填 B.The;the C.A;a D.The;a5、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A.Takeiteasy. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Isthatso? D.Congratulations!6、TheThreeGorgesDamproduces__________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A.treasure B.pollution C.electricity. D.technology7、Don’tworryaboutyourillness.Thedoctorswill_____you.A.treat B.double C.believe D.change8、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn’thavethesamesound?A.poem B.position C.period9、Idon’tlikecheesebecauseit________toostrongand________abitsour.A.feels;looks B.smells;tastesC.sounds;look D.looks;feels10、—Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo’clock.—That’sbadforhishealth.A.always B.just C.already D.hardlyⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ItwasthemiddleofJuly.IhadspenttwodaysexploringabatcaveinthedesertinsouthernNewMexico.Thecavewaspartofanancientflowoflava(熔岩流),nowhardenedintorock.Ihadleftthecaveandwasdrivingmypickuptruckonarough(高低不平的)trackacrossthe1surfaceofthelavaflow.Suddenly,thetruckcametoastop,caughtonablacklavarock.Aquickcheckoftheunderside2theworst:thetruck'saxle(车轴)wasbent,nearlybrokenintwo.Icouldn't3helpinsuchfarawaycountry.Iputthefoodandcansofwaterintomybackpackandsetoffonfoot,goingnorth,thedirectionofthemainhighway.Iwaslowonwater.Toolittlefooddidnotmattermuch,buthikingacrossthedesertinJulywithoutwatercouldbedangerous.AsIsetout,unreasonable4cameovermymind.Iwasafraidofeverythingaroundme.Eachcreaturemademyheartjump.Inmymind,everymovementwasascaryanimalabouttostrikeandkillme.IwalkedforhoursandcrieduntilI5thatnobodywasaroundtohearme.Complainingwasuseless.Achangecameoverme.Ibegantofeellessafraid.Fearwasreplacedbycuriosity.Iwenton,andslowlybutsurelybegantoseethedesertworlddifferently,through6eyes,notfrightenedones.ThatnightIlayonthewarmsand,usingmybackpackasapillow.Theskywentdark.Thestarsbegantoshineinthehugenessoftheheavens.WithasmileIthoughthowlittletherewastofear,afterall.BynoonthefollowingdayI7north.IbegantothinkhowluckyIwastoseethewilddesertworld.Awreckedtruckandaforcedhikeacrossthedesertgavemean/a8toseewhatfewotherseversawLateintheday,Icametoafarmhouse.Idrankallthelemonadethatthefarmerandhiswifehadintheirrefrigerator."Ilikeditoutthere,"Itoldthemwhenwegottotalking."IjustwishIhadbeenlessfrightened.Iwouldhavenoticedmorethatway"Iknowwhatyoumean,"themansaidthoughtfully."It'sararesight,thatdesertwilderness,araresight’1.A.clean B.flat C.hard D.smooth2.A.proved B.ordered C.thought D.imagined3.A.choose B.explain C.suggest D.expect4.A.pride B.fears C.pains D.surprise5.A.wondered B.remembered C.described D.realized6.A.tired B.nervous C.interested D.satisfied7.A.continued B.searched C.improved D.increased8.A.change B.opportunity C.attention D.responsibilityⅢ.语法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youcan'talwayspredict(预测)aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost(柱)withitsownrain-sensing(感应)umbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbefittohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp,”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisapost-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmachinewhichcanopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors(传感器)thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter(遮蔽)wheneveritstartsraining.Besidestherainsensor,there'salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.1..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast”meaninChinese?A.预报B.情况C.查询2..ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?machinesensorsA.B.C.4..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.B.Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella’ssafety.C.TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLAB.HOWTOPREVENTRAINC.THENEWINVENTION-LAMPBRELLAB14、AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.News1+1,afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips:★Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.★Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.★Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.1.AccordingtotheprogramNews1+1,Chinesepeople_________.A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.have200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear2.Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat_________.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear3.Theunderlinedword“leftover”means________________inChinese.A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的4.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat.C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Don’twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Don’tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.C15、Intoday'sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular﹣animalfriendship.Itisnowwell﹣knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship.Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix﹣year﹣oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,"Hi,John!"Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying"Hi,Johnl"whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied"Hi,Sally!"StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingforthe,Disabledordoasearchunderanimaltherapy"ontheInternet.Youdon'thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.1.WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?A.HeartdiseaseB.CancerC.FeverD.Dloodpressure2.Theunderlinedword"mute"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"".A.apersonwhospeaksslowlyB.apersonwhodoesnotspeakC.apersonwhocannothearD.apersonwhoenjoystalking3.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch4.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanimprovechildren'smemory.B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.C.Theycanincreasechildren'sbloodpressure.D.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Bekindtoanimals.B.Talkingtoanimals.C.Themostdangerousdiseases.D.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.D16、Areyougoodateating?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopularprogram?“ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)”isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastbyCCTV.FoodisveryimportantinChina.HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures.Chinesebelievethateggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Forexample,afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda"bigparty,"wheretheypassouteggstoannounce(宣布)thebirth.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewith_____inmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutthemoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueinthefuture.AnotherverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastyfoodismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素),suchaseatinghabitsandthequalityofeating.1.(小题1)“AbiteofChina”is_______.A.abookB.adocumentaryC.aguidebookD.anewspaper2.(小题2)Theunderlinedphrasemeans_____.A.小蜡烛B.点蜡烛C.彩色蜡烛D.点燃的蜡烛3.(小题3)Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five4.(小题4)Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.B.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.C.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.D.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.E17、1.InEnglishtrainingclass,youwillhave_______teachers.A.CanadianB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Italian2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill______.A.call6353188B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheeveningC.goto808ParkRoadD.haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening3.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan4.IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,youcanfindhim_________.A.808ParkRoadB.thehighestfloorofSunnyHotelC.696RenminRoadD.306XinhuaRoad5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementsabove?A.Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.B.YouhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclassC.ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.D.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.F18、Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,thenow-oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.Itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,tearsofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks(脸颊).Shewassogladtoseenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.1.Thelittlegirl’sfriendslaughedatherbecauseshe____.A.lookedsothinanduglyB.didn’tgetonwellwithherfriendsC.treatedherdollsocarefullyD.didn’tliketoplaygameswiththem2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.豪华的B.原来的C.新建的D.木质的3.Whentheoldwomanfoundherdoll,_
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