Unit+5+What+an+adventure!+重点单词检测 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册+

必修三U5重点单词Whatanadventure!一.重难点词回顾（汉译）课文一爬珠峰值得冒险吗？adventureadventurousexplorerduetoextremecoldlowairpressuresheerjoybringsthintofocusuniqueforcesbtodosthfigureoutphysicalmentaltoughnessthemajorityofindicaterisk-takinghumannaturepsychologistrefertopersonalitythrillexpertexpectdesireseekriskconnectbenefitfromtheresultbalancebenefitsandrisks课文二海底两万路adventurestoriesbiologistprofessorcreatureattackwhalewhalehuntersubmarinecapturepermitescapebefascinatedbyimpressionwonderrelatesuchwonderscaptainairsupplythickhelmetshakethesurfaceoftheoceanastonishsolarraywaterymassconsumeallcolourdistinguishobjectfineshadesurroundEarth’satmosphereflatshorewavedazzlingcarpetaccountliquidbroaddaylight词汇汉译第一篇CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA:WORTHTHERISKS?Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.Yet,despiteallthis,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningtoreturn.Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma,“Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.“Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.”Headded,“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnesstopushwhenyouwanttostop.”WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature.withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.Speakingtothe

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aboutthe“TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,“They’llsay,‘I’mnottakingrisks,I’manexpert..’Theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpecttodie.”Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It’stotallyuptoyou.第二篇TWENTYTHOUSANDLEAGUESUNDERTHESEAIn1866,aterribleseacreatureisseenbyseveralships.BiologistProfessorPierreAronnaxandhisservant,Conseil,joinashiptofindandkillthecreature.AfteralongjourneyintothePacificOcean,thecreatureisfinallyseen.Whileattackingfromtheship,AronnaxandConseil,alongwiththewhalehunterNedLand,fallintothesea,anddiscoverthatthe“creature”isactuallyasubmarine.Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.Aheadofitstime,thesubmarineisalsoasecretfromtherestoftheworld.Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.WhileNedLandcanthinkonlyofescaping,AronnaxandConseilarefascinatedbytheiradventuresinthenewunderwaterworld.Inthispartadaptedfromachapterofthebook,Aronnaxdescribestheexperienceofwalkingontheseabed...Andnow,howcanIlookbackupontheimpressionleftuponmebythatwalkunderthewaters?Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!CaptainNemowalkedinfront,oneofhismenfollowingsomestepsbehind.ConseilandIremainedneareachother,asifanexchangeofwordshadbeenpossiblethroughourmetalcases.Inolongerfelttheweightofmyclothes,orofmyshoes,ofmyairsupply,ormythickhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.Thelight,whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,astonishedmebyitspower.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.Beyondthatthecoloursdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,andgraduallydisappeared.TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth’satmosphere,butalmostasclear.Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.Wewerewalkingonfine,evensand,notwrinkled,asonaflatshore,whichkeepstheimpressionofthewaves.Thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,whichaccountedforthevibrationwhichpassedthrougheveryatomofliquid.ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat,atthedepthofthirtyfeet,IcouldseeasifIwasinbroaddaylight?(AdaptationfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeabyJulesVerne)三．短语及重点句型英