2024年人教版五年级上册英语第六单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版五年级上册英语第六单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit6,whichwordmeans"weather"inEnglish?A.SunnyB.WeatherC.CloudyD.Rainy2.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Hotter3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.It'ssunnytoday.B.It'ssnowingyesterday.C.It'srainingtomorrow.D.It'scloudylastweek.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"It'scold"inEnglish?A.It'scoldly.B.It'scolding.C.It'scold.D.It'scoldness.5.Whichseasonisitinthesentence"Theleavesarefalling"?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter6.Whatistheabbreviationfor"centimeter"?A.cmB.mC.mmD.km7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.WeatherD.Play8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoask"How'stheweathertoday?"inEnglish?A.What'stheweatherliketoday?B.What'stheweathertoday?C.How'stheweatherliketoday?D.How'stheweatheryesterday?9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.RunB.FastC.TorunD.Running10.InUnit6,whichsentencemeans"Ilikesunnydays"?A.Ilikesunny.B.Ilikesun.C.Ilikesunnydays.D.Ilikeday.二、判断题：1."It'sraining"means"It'ssnowy".()2."Autumn"isthesameas"Fall"inAmericanEnglish.()3."It'swindy"means"It'sstormy".()4."Celsius"isaunitformeasuringtemperature.()5."It'ssunny"and"It'ssunnytoday"havethesamemeaning.()6."It'shot"istheoppositeof"It'swarm".()7."It'ssnowing"isasentencedescribingtheweather.()8."It'scloudy"means"It'sclear".()9."It'scold"and"It'scool"havethesamemeaning.()10."It'srainy"isacorrectwaytodescribetheweather.()三、填空题：1.It's________today,sowecangoforawalk.2.Inwinter,it'susually________andsnowy.3.Thetemperatureis20degrees________.4.Whenit's________,weneedtowearacoat.5.Theoppositeof"cold"is________.6.Weusea________tomeasurethetemperature.7.Insummer,it'svery________andweliketoeaticecream.8.Theweatherinspringisoften________andpleasant.9.________istheseasonwhenleavesfallfromtrees.10.________istheseasonwhenwecelebrateChristmas.11."It's________outside"meansit'sverywindy.12.Whenit's________,wecan'tseethesun.13.________isatypeofweatherwhenitrainsalot.14.Inautumn,theweathercanbe________andcool.15.________istheseasonwhenwegoswimming.16."It's________andsunny"describesaperfectdayforapicnic.17.________isaunitoflength,nottemperature.18.________istheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrow.19.________isawordthatdescribesweatherwithalotofwind.20."It's________today"meansthatit'snotraining.四、简答题：1.Describewhatyoudowhenit'ssunnyoutside.2.Howdoyoudresswhenit'scold?3.Whatarethefourseasonsinayear?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"It'ssunny"and"It'sasunnyday"?5.Whattoolsdoweusetomeasuretheweather?6.Whatisyourfavoriteseasonandwhy?7.Howdoestheweatheraffectourdailyactivities?8.Whatistheweatherlikeduringyourfavoriteholiday?9.Canyoudescribewhat"It'sfoggy"means?10.Howdoyouthinktheweathermightchangeinthefuture?一、选择题答案：1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C二、判断题答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.×7.√8.×9.×10.√三、填空题答案：1.sunny2.cold3.Celsius4.cold5.hot6.thermometer7.hot8.warm9.autumn10.winter11.windy12.cloudy13.storm14.cool15.summer16.sunny17.centimeter18.spring19.windy20.dry四、简答题答案：1.Whenit'ssunnyoutside,Iliketogoforawalk,playinthepark,orridemybike.2.Whenit'scold,Iwearacoat,scarf,gloves,andahattokeepwarm.3.Thefourseasonsinayeararespring,summer,autumn,andwinter.4."It'ssunny"isasimplepresenttensesentencedescribingthecurrentweather,while"It'sasunnyday"usestheindefinitearticle"a"todescribeaspecificdaythatissunny.5.Weusetoolslikethermometerstomeasuretemperature,barometerstomeasureairpressure,anemometerstomeasurewindspeed,andraingaugestomeasurerainfall.6.MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseIcangoswimmingandenjoythewarmweather.7.Theweatheraffectsourdailyactivitiesdeterminingwhatwewear,whatactivitieswecando,andhowwetravel.8.Duringmyfavoriteholiday,theweatherisusuallywarmandsunny,whichisperfectforcelebratingoutdoors.9."It'sfoggy"meansthatthereisathickcloudoftinywaterdropletsintheairneartheground,whichreducesvisibility.10.Theweathermightchangeinthefutureduetoclimatechange,whichcouldleadtomoreextremeweathereventsandchangesinseasonalpatterns.Vocabulary:Thetestcoversweatherrelatedvocabularysuchas"sunny,""cloudy,""rainy,""windy,""hot,""cold,""warm,""cool,""autumn,""winter,""spring,""summer,""foggy,"and"storm."Grammar:Thetestincludesbasicsentencestructuresfordescribingweather,theuseofarticles,andthedifferencebetweensimplepresenttenseanddescriptivesentences.Seasons:Understandingofthefourseasonsandtheircharacteristicsistested.Measurement:Knowledgeoftemperaturemeasurementandunits(Celsius,centimeter)isincluded.Adjectivesvs.Nouns:Thetestdifferentiatesbetweenadjectives(e.g.,"sunny,""windy")andnouns(e.g.,"weather,""thermometer").各题型知识点详解和示例：选择题：Testsstudents'abilitytorecognizeandselectthecorrectvocabularyandgrammarstructuresfordescribingweather.Example:Choosing"B.Weather"asthecorrectwordfor"weather"demonstratesunderstandingofthe