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[模拟]职称英语卫生类B级模拟33
词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有
括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号
里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题:
I(cameacross)oneofmyformerclassmatestheotherdaywhileshopping.
A.met
B.greeted
C.missed
D.contacted
参考答案:A
几天前我购物时无意中碰到原来的一个同学。句中comeacross:偶然遇见。meet:
碰见,遇见,如:Imetherinthestreet.我在街上遇见了她.greetsb:
和某人打招呼,如:Shegreetedhimwithasmile,她微笑着跟他打招呼。miss
sb:想念某人,如:Iknowhowyoumissyourmother.我了解你多么地想念
你的母亲。contactsb:和某人联系,如:Iwillcontacthimbytelephone.我
将打电话和他联系。只有meet意思上和comeacross最接近。
第2题:
I(rarely)playbasketball.
A.normally
B.seldom
C.frequently
D.usually
参考答案:B
我很少打篮球。句中rarely:很少。normally:通常,如:Inormallytravel
bypublictransport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具旅行。seldom:很少,如:
Weseldomgoout.我们不常出门。frequently:经常,如:Thisquestionis
frequentlyasked.这个问题屡次被提出。usually:通常,如:Iusuallywake
upearly.我通常醒得很早。只有seldom意思上和rarely最接近。
第3题:
Shewillbevery(pleased)tomeetyou.
A.angry
B.happy
C.sad
D.unwilling
i
参考答案:B
她会很高兴见到你的。句中pleased:高兴的。angry:生气的,如:Iwasangry
withmyselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误
而在生自己的气。happy:愉快的,如:Iwon'tbehappyuntilIknowshe"
ssate,我只有在知道她平安无事之后才会感到高兴。sad:难过的,如:Sheis
stillverysadoverthedeathofheraunt.她对姑妈的死至今仍悲伤不已。
unwilling:不情愿的,如:Heisunwillingtoacceptadvice.他不愿意接
受忠告。只有happy意思上和pleased最接近。
第4题:
Mykeyswerehereaminuteagobutnowthey've(vanished).
A.disappeared
B.moved
C.appeared
D.left
参考答案:A
我的钥匙一分钟前还在这里,可是如今却消失了。句中vanish:消失。disappear:
消失,如:Theboydisappearedroundthecorner.男孩在拐弯处消失了。move:
移动,如:Whohasmovedmybook?谁动我的书了?appear:出现,如:Thesun
appearedonthehorizon.太阳在地平线上出现。leave:离开,如:Weleave
tonight.我们今晚走。只有disappear意思上和vanish最接近。
第5题:
Thereisno(risk)topublichealth.
A.point
B.danger
C.chance
D.hope
参考答案:B
公众健康不会受到危害。句中risk:风险,危险。point:地点,要点,如:Idem
rtseeyourpoint.我不懂你的意思。danger:危险,如:Inwar,lifeisfull
ofdangerforeveryone.在战争中,每个人的生活都充满了危险。chance:机
会,几率,如:ThereisachancethatIwillseehimthesedays.这几天
我有可能见到他。hope:希望,如:Igaveuphopeofgoingtocollegewhen
Ifailedmyexaminations.当我考试不及格时,我丧失了上大学的希望。只有
danger意思上和risk最接近。
第6题:
2
Wecannolonger(putupwith)hisactions.
A.bear
B.accept
C.support
D.oppose
参考答案:A
我们再也无法忍受他的行为。句中putupwith:忍受。bear:忍受,如:tobear
pain忍痛。accept:接受,如:toacceptapresentfromhisfriend接受朋
友的礼物。support:支持,如:Thesepostssupporttheroof.这些柱子乏
撑着房顶。oppose:反对,如:Manyresidentsareopposedtotheplanof
buildingthemotorway.许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。只有bear意思
上和putupwith最接近。
第7题:
She'sahighly(original)youngdesigner.
A.creative
B.imaginative
C.modern
D.fashionable
参考答案:A
她是位极有创造力的年轻设计师。句中original:有创意的。creative:有创
造力的,如:Humanbeingsarecreativeanimals.人类是有创造力的动物。
imaginative:想象力丰富的,如:imaginativewriters富有想象力的作者。
modern:现代的,如:modernmusic现代音乐°fashionable:时髦的,如:Short
skirtsarefashionablenow.现在短裙很时髦。只有creative意思上和
original最接近。
第8题:
Markprovedtobeavery(competent)manager.
A.efficient
B.successful
C.competitive
D.capable
参考答案:D
马克证明了自己是一个很能干的经理。句中competent:能干的,胜任的。
efficient:有效率的,如:anefficientsecretary能干的秘书。successful:
成功的,如:asuccessfularchitect.一位卓有成就的建筑师。competitive:
有竞争力的,竞争激烈的,如:ahighlycompetitivesalesrepresentative.一
3
个有强烈竞争意识的销售代表。capable:有能力的,如:Areyoucapableof
climbingthattree?你能爬上那棵树吗?只有capable意思上和competent最接
近。
第9题:
Putalidonthepansothefoodwill(stay)hot.
A.remain
B.become
C.cook
D.turn
参考答案:A
盖上锅盖好让食物不要变凉。句中stay相当于一个系动词,意思是保持,例如:
staycalm保持冷静,stayslim保持苗条;remain也有相同的用法和类似的意
思。因此选择remain。
第10题:
Please(putup)yourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.
A.raise
B.reach
C.wave
D.told
参考答案:A
如果你有任何问题,请举壬。句中putup:举起。raise:抬高,举起,增加,
如:toraise/herent提高租金。reach:到达,如:TheyreachedLondon.他
们到达了伦敦。wave:挥舞,使飘扬,如:Shewavedafanbeforeherface.她
在面前摇着扇子。fold:折叠,如:foldasheetofpaper.叠一张纸。只有
raise意思上和putup最接近。
第11题:
Apparentlyininterviewsherefusestotalkabouthis(private)life.
A.family
B.personal
C.miserable
D.unhappy
参考答案:B
显然采访中他拒绝谈论自己的私生活。句中private:私人的。family:家庭的,
如:familyproblems.家庭问题。personal:个人的,如:apersonalletter
私人信件。miserable:可怜的,悲惨的,如:Thechildiscold,hungry,and
4
tired,soofcoursehe'sfeelingmiserable.这孩子又冷、又饿、又疲劳,
当然他感到很痛苦。unhappy:不愉快的,如:Shelookedunhappyaftersheread
theletter.她看过信后显得挺不高兴。只有personal意思上和private最接
近。
第12题:
Onedaylastweekhecametomyhousewitha(gloomy)face.
A.happy
B.sad
C.shining
D.angry
参考答案:B
上周有一天他来到我家,脸上一副闷闷不乐的神情。句中gloomy:沉闷的,令
人沮丧的。happy:快乐的。sad:难过的。shining:光亮的,华丽的,如:She
lookedathimwithshiningeyes.她两眼发亮地看着他。angry:生气的。只
有sad意思上和gloomy最接近。
第13题:
Ourcompany(employed)aboutonehundredpeople.
A.interviewed
B.hired
C.dismissed
D.declined
参考答案:B
我们公司雇佣了大约一百人。句中employ:雇佣。interview:采访,面试,如:
interviewedwithapublishingcompany.与一出版公司面谈。hire:雇佣,
如:hiredanewclerk.雇佣了一个新职员。dismiss:解雇,如:Hewasdismissed
fromhisjob.他被解雇了。decline:拒绝,如:declineallinvitation谢
绝邀请。只有hire意思上和employ最接近。
第14题:
Thesportsmeetwas(postponed)owingtotheheavyrain.
A.putup
B.putaway
C.putoff
D.puton
参考答案:C
运动会由于暴雨而推迟举行。句中postpone:推迟。putup:举起,如:Putup
5
yourhands!举起手来!putaway:把…收起,放好,如:Theboyputthefood
awayinthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.小男孩吃完晚饭后把
食品在橱里放好。putoff:推迟,如:Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcan
bedonetoday.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。puton:举行,假装,上演,如:
putonaplay上演一出戏剧。只有putoff意思上和postpone最接近。
第15题:
Itseemed(incredible)thatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootball
duringawar.
A.encouraging
B.moving
C.unbelievable
D.enlightening
参考答案:C
战争期间人们依然想踢足球,这真有些不可思议。句中incredible:难以置信
的。encouraging:鼓舞人心的,如:anencouragingadvanceinmedical
research.医学研究中一个鼓舞人心的进展。moving:感人的,如:amovingfilm
一部感人的电影。unbelievable:难以相信的,如:unbelievableluck.难以
置信的好运。enlightening:启迪的,如:Whathesaidisreallyenlightening
tome.他说的话对我很有启发。只有unbelievable意思上和incredible最接
近。
阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据
短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选
择A项;如果该句提供的错误信息,请选择B项;如果该句的信息文
章中没有提及,请选择C项。
Jennywasaveryambitiousandenergeticperson.Shedidn'thavemuch
incommonwithothergirlsinherschool,however.Sheplayedfootball
betterthanmanyboys,andunfortunatelyshemadearatherbadimpression
onmanyofherteachers.Jennyjustdidn'tactthewaytheythoughtagirl
should.Shestudiedatauniversityandlatertookajobasatypist.
Althoughshewasenthusiasticanddidherbest,shemademanymistakes
amtwaspoorlypaid.Shedidn'twanttobeatypistanyway-shedreamed
ofbecomingapilot!
JennymovedtoLondon,borrowedsomemoney,andlearnedtofly.
Nobody,however,wantedtohireafemalepilot.Shedecidedtoflyalone
toAustraliatoprovethatshecouldflyaswellasanyman.Herparents
lenthermoneytobuyanairplane.
JennysetoffonJuly5,1928.Herroutetookherovermanyplaces
shedreamedofbefore.Shewascaughtinasandstormandhadtomakean
emergencylandinginthedesert.ButshelandedinIndiasixdayslater.
6
ShehadbrokentherecordtoIndiabytwodays.OverBurmasheraninto
amonsoon,andwasabletosaveherselfonlybylandingonafootballfield.
ShefinallyreachedAustralia.Theplanepropellerhadbeenbrokenduring
herlastlanding,andshehadtocrash-land.ButJennyhadprovedthat
shecouldfly-andthatawomancoulddoalmostanythingshereallyput
hermindto.
JennyJohnsonlatermarriedthepilotwhohadcometoherrescue
inAustralia.
第16题:
Unlikeothergirlsinschool,Jennyplayedfootballverywell.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:A
和学校里其他女孩不同,珍妮足球踢得很好。根据文章中第二句和第三句话:然
后,她和学校里的其他女孩没有太多的共同点,她的足球踢得比许多男孩子都好,
可以判断出这句话是正确的。
第17题:
Jenny'steacherslikedherverymuch.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:B
珍妮的老师都很喜欢她。根据本句话和文章第一段第三句话:她的足球踢得比许
多男孩子都好,但不幸的是她给老师留下的印象相当不好,可知这句话是错误的。
第18题:
Insteadofbeingatypist,Jennydreamedofbecomingapilot.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:A
珍妮的梦想是成为一名飞行员,而不是一个打字员。本句话和文章第一段最后一
句话的内容相吻合,因此是正确的。
第19题:
Jennyboughtanairplanewiththemoneyearnedbyherself.
7
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:B
珍妮用自己挣的钱买了一架飞机。根据第二段的最后一句话:她父母借钱给她让
她买了一架飞机。可以推断该句话是错误的。
第20题:
DuringherflighttoAustralia,Jennyranintoalotofdifficulties.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:A
在前往澳大利亚的飞行途中,珍妮遇到了很多困难。根据文章中第三段的描述可
以得知在去澳大利亚的飞行中,珍妮遭遇了如沙尘暴(sandstorm)、季风(monsoon)
和坏了的螺旋桨(propeller)等差点使她丧生的灾难,本句话概括了文中所描述
的种种困难,因此是正确的。
第21题:
ApilotcametoherrescueinAustrali
A.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
参考答案:A
在澳大利亚,一位飞行员赶来救了珍妮。本句话和文章最后一句话的内容相吻合
第22题:
JennyJohnsonwasthefirstfemalepilotinhumanhistory.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:C
珍妮是人类历史上第一位女飞行员。该文章中并未涉及这一内容。
概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任
务:(1)1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个
正确的小标题;(2)第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确
8
的选项,分别完成每个句子。
HowdidEnglishBecomeaGlobalLanguage
1TheriseofEnglishisaremarkabletaleasProfessorDavid
Crystalremindsusinhisattractive,shorthook"Englishhasbecomea
globallanguage.〃
2Itiscertainlyquiteatheme.WhenJuliusCaesarlandedin
Britainmore,than2,000yearsago,Englishdidnotexist.Fivehundred
yearslater,English,virtuallyincomprehensibletomodernears,was
probablyspokenbyaboutasfewpeopleascurrentlyspeakCherokee,the
language,ofasmallNorthAmericanIndiantribe-andwithlittleinfluence.
About1,000yearslater,attheendofthe16thcentury,andafterthe
NormanConquest,theReformationandthearrivalofcommercialprinting
technology,Englishwasthenativespeechofbetween5millionand7
millionpeople.Andyetnowlookatit.Asthesecondmillennium
approaches,Englishismorewidelyscattered,morewidelyspokenand
writtenthananyotherlanguagehasnewerbeen.Inthetitleofthebook,
ithasbecomeatrulygloballanguage.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,about
2.09billionpeople,welloverone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationare
routinelyexposedtoit.
3Asherightlypointsout,whatisimpressiveaboutthis
staggeringfigureis:"notsomuchthegrandtotalbutthespeedwithwhich
expansionhastakenplacesincethe1950s.In1950,thecasetotEnglish
asaworldlanguagewouldhavebeennomorethanplausible.Fiftyyears
onandthecaseisvirtuallywon.〃
4Sowhathappened"?
5Someoneoncesaidthatalanguageisadialectwithanarmy
andanavy.Inotherwords,whentheBritishnavysetouttoconquer
theworld,issetoutan"army"ofEnglishspeakers.AstheBritishempire
spreadthroughouttheworld,Englishbecamethebasisoflaw,commerce
andeducation.TheBritishempirewassucceededbyanother(theAmerican),
whichsharedvirtuallythesamelinguisticheritage.AmericanEnglish,
whichhasbecometherocket-fueloftheEnglishlanguage,hasmagically
founditswayintoareasundreamedof40,letalone400yearsago.
6ThemostvaluablepartofCrystal'sstudyisthesection
devotedtoaspeedyanalysisoftheculturalbasisofthisglobalreach,
notablytheinfluenceofbroadcasting,press,advertising,popularmusic
andfilm.Heisalsoup-to-dateandinformativeinhisidentificationof
theWorld-Wide-WebusapowerfulreinforcerofAmericanculturaland
linguisticdominance.
7Oneofhismostinterestingpassagesconcernstheroleplayed
bytheLeagueofNations,andlatertheUntiedNations,inspreading
Englishasaninternationallanguageintheaftermathofthetwoworld
wars.
8Whatdoesthe.futurehold?Tothisquestion,Crystal
9
proposestherecognitionofanewformofEnglish-WSSE(worldstandard
SpokenEnglish)-whichalmostbydefinitionrulesoutthepossibilitythat
EnglishwouldfragmentintomutuallyunintelligiblelanguageasLatin
oncedid."English,insomeshapeorform,willfinditselfintheservice
oftheworldcommunityforever,zzCrystalwrites.
23-26的选项
A.ThefigureofEnglish
B.ThespeedofthespreadofEnglish
C.Theroleplayedbycultureandthenet
D.Theroleplayedbymilitaryexpansion
E.Theroleplayedbyeducation
F.The2,000yearsofEnglish
27-30的选项
A.becauseoftheirsimilarity
B.thatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditatall
C.tothepopularizationofEnglishasaworldlanguage
D.thetrendtobecomeagloballanguage
E.whatoncehappenedtoLatin
F.butthespeedwithwhich
第23题:
Paragraph2
参考答案:
F
详细解答:
本段主要讲述了在英语从开始产生至今的2000年时间中,影响力由小变大,
直至今天成为世界通用语的过程。
第24题:
Paragraph3______
参考答案:
B
详细解答:
本段主要讲述了1950年后英语扩张的速度。在1950年,英语作为世界通用
语只是具有可能性,但50年后,英语已成功的成为世界通用语。
第25题:
Paragraph5
参考答案:
10
D
详细解答:
本段主要讲述了英语是一种由陆军和海军护航的语言。换句话来说,当英国
派出海军在全世界进行占领时,也同时也派出一支英语使用者的“大军”。当大
英帝国的势力范围在全世界扩散时,英语成为法律,商业和教育的基础。
第26题:
Paragraph6
参考答案:
C
详细解答:
本段主要讲述了文化尤其是广播、出版、广告、流行音乐和电影对英语快速
扩张的作用。其最新的研究指出万维网是美国文化和语言统治地位的强大促进
器。
第27题:
ThekindofEnglishspoken1,500yearsagowassodifferentfromthe
Englishwespeaktoday.
参考答案:
B
详细解答:
依据是第二段第三句话:Fivehundredyearslater,English,virtually
incomprehensibletomodernears,…。500年后,使用英语(事实上我们现代
人还无法阅读)的人数就如今天说切罗基语(一种北症状印第安部落使用的、影响
很小的语言)的人一样少。
第28题:
Whatimpressespeoplemostisnottheinterestingnumberofspeakersof
Englishfoundallovertheworld,thelanguagehasspreadinthe
pasthalfcenturyorso.
参考答案:
F
详细解答:
依据是第三段第一句话:…,whatisimpressiveaboutthisstaggering
figureis:notsomuchthegrandtotalbutthespeedwithwhichexpansion
hastakenplacesincethe1950s.这个惊人的数据给人的印象“不是这个数
据的巨大,而是20世纪50年代后后英语扩张的速度。”
11
第29题:
Thetwointernationalorganizationsfoundedafterthetwoworldwarsmade
theircontributions
参考答案:
c
详细解答:
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第七段:Oneof
hismostinterestingpassagesconcernstheroleplayedbytheLeagueof
Nations,andlatertheUntiedNations,inspreadingEnglishasan
internationallanguageintheaftermathofthetwoworldwars.他书中
最有趣的段落是关于两次世界大战之后,国际联盟和之后的联合国在英语扩张中
的作用。
第30题:
Crystalexpressesthebeliefthatinthefuturewillnothappen
toEnglish.
参考答案:
E
详细解答:
依据是第八段第二句话:…,Crystalproposestherecognitionofanew
formofEng1ish-WSSE(wor1dstandardSpokenEnglish)-whichalmostby
definitionrulesoutthepossibilitythatEnglishwouldfragmentinto
mutuallyunintelligiblelanguageasLatinoncedid.关于此问题,克里斯
托教授提议对英语的新形式一一世界标准英语口语(WSSE)的认同。他通过定义几
乎排除英语会像拉丁文一样分解为一种无法相互理解的语言的可能性。
阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面
有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题,从
4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
Britishteenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbynotgettingenough
sleepbecausetheyaredistractedbyelectronicgadgetsintheirbedrooms,
accordingtoasurveyonTuesday.
TheSleepCouncilsaid"junksleep"couldcomparewithjunkfood
asamajorlifestylematterforteenagers'parents.
Thepollof1,000teenagersaged12to16foundthat30percent
managedjust4to7hours'sleep,eventhoughtheyareadvisedtosleep
8or9hours.
Almostaquartersaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhile
watchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicgadgets.
12
“Thisisareallyworryingtrend,,zsaidDrChrisIdzikowskiof
theEdinburghSleepCentre.
z,Whatweareseeingistheresultcomingoutof'junksleep’.
Ithasneitherlengthnorquality,bothofwhichareimportanttofeed
thebrainwiththerestitneedstoperformproperlyatschool.〃
Nearlyalltheteenagershadaphone,musicsystemoraTVintheir
bedrooms,andabouttwo-thirdsoftheteenagershadallthreeofthese
things.
Almostoneinfiveteenageboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleep
hadbeeninfluencedbytheirTVsorcomputersbeinglefton.Thesurvey
alsofoundthat40percentofteenagersfelttiredeachday,withgirls
aged15to16feelingtheworst.
However,only11percentsaidtheywerebotheredbythelackor
badqualityofsleep.
〃I'mstaggeredthatsofewteenagersmakethelinkbetweengetting
enoughgoodqualitysleepandbowtheyfeelduringtheday,〃Idzikowski
said."Teenagersneedtorealizethefactthattofeelwell,performwell
andlookgood,theyneedtodosomethingabouttheirsleep.〃
第31题:
Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
A.HowMuchSleepShouldTeenagersGet
B.TeenagersShouldGetMoreSleep
C.〃JunkSleep"DamagingTeenagers'Health
D.NewStudyofTeenagers'Sleep
参考答案:C
主旨题。Britishteenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbynotgettingenough
sleepbecausetheyaredistractedbyelectronicgadgetsintheirbedrooms,
accordingtoasurveyonTuesday.A选项过于狭窄;B选项没有突出文章主
题中除了lackofsleep还有badqualityofsleep;D选项过于宽泛。
第32题:
Wecaninterfromthepassagethat.
A.theteenagersbraincan'tgetagoodrestbecauseof"junksleep”
B.theteenagershaveeatentoomuchjunkfoodwhichisbadfortheir
health
C.theteenagers'parentsshouldn'tbuytoomanyelectronicgadgets
forthem
D.itisgoodforteenagerstolistentomusicwhilesleeping
参考答案:A
推断题。“whatweareseeingistheresultcomingoutofjunksleep’.
13
Ithasneitherlengthnorquality,bothofwhichareimportanttofeed
thebrainwiththerestitneedstoperformproperlyatschool.”垃圾
睡眠既缺乏长度又没有质量,而这两者都为大脑提供了要在学校表现良好所必备
的休息。可以推断出垃圾睡眠导致大脑不能很好的休息。和选项A的内容相符。
第33题:
Themeaningoftheword"staggered"is.
A.worried
B.happy
C.shocked
D.upset
参考答案:C
词义题。根据下文中aTeenagersneedtorealizethefactthattofeelwell,
performwellandbookgood,theyneedtodosomethingabouttheirsleep.”,
以及前文中40%和11%这两个数据的强烈对比,可以判断目前很多青少年觉得白
天时疲劳,感觉糟糕,但他们很多人却不能认识到睡眠和白天的心情和表现之间
的联系,推测这里的staggered意思上和shocked最接近,都表示“吃惊的”。
第34题:
Thepurposeofthispassageisto.
A.encourageteenagerstosleepasmuchaspossible
B.discourageteenagers'fromstayinguplateatnight
C.informpeopleofthedamagez,junksleep"doestoteenagerszhealth
D.instructpeoplehowtohavealongandgood-qualitysleep
参考答案:C
主旨题。A选项过于夸张,文章中只提到lackofsleep,但并不意味着要sleep
asmuchaspossible;B选项内容slayuplateatnight没有突出文章主题,
即青少年因为受到电子器具诸如电视、电脑等的干扰而睡眠短缺;D选项和文章
主题不符。
第35题:
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A・〃junkfood"and"junksleep"areequallybadlifestyles.
B.Teenagersareadvisedtosleep8or9hours.
C.TVsorcomputersleftonmayaffectthesleepqualityofteenagers.
D.Mostteenagerstakeenoughgoodqualitysleepseriously.
参考答案:D
细节题。D选项中的mostteenagers和Almostoneinfiveteenageboyssaid
14
thequalityoftheirsleephadbeeninfluencedbytheirTVsorcomputers
beinglefton.中的oneinfive相互矛盾。A选项和第二段中的“junksleep”
couldcomparewithjunkfoodasamajorlifestylematter一致;B选项和
第三段中的theyareadvisedtosleep8or9hours,一致;C选项和文章主
题一致。
LifeintheUniverse
Manyscientiststodayareconvincedthatlifeexistselsewhere
intheuniverse-lifeprobablymuchlikethatonourownplanet.Theyreason
inthefollowingway.
Asfarasastronomerscandetermine,theentireuniverseisbuilt
ofthesamematter.Theyhavenoreasontodoubtthatmatterobeysthe
samelawsineverypartoftheuniverse.Therefore,itisreasonableto
guessthatotherstars,withtheirownplanets,wereborninthesameway
asourownsolarsystem.Whatweknowoflifeonearthsuggeststhatlife
willarisewherevertheproperconditionsexist.
Liferequirestherightamountandkindofatmosphere.This
eliminatesallthoseplanetsintheuniversethatarenotaboutthesame
sizeandweightastheearth,Asmallerplanetwouldloseitsatmosphere;
alargeronewouldholdtoomuchofit.
Lifealsorequiresasteadysupplyofheatandlight.This
eliminatesdoublestars,orstarsthatflareupsuddenly.Onlysingle
starsthataresteadysourcesofheatandlightlikeoursunwouldqualify.
Finally,lifecouldevolveonlyiftheplanetisjusttheright
distancefromitssun.Withaweakersunthanourown,theplanetwould
havetobeclosertoit.Withastrongersun,itwouldhavetobefarther
away.
Ifwesupposethateverystarintheuniversehasafamilyof
planets,thenhowmanyplanetsmightsupportlife?First,eliminatethose
starsthatarenotlikeoursun.Nexteliminatemostoftheirplanets;
theyareeithertoofarfromortooclosetotheirsuns.Theneliminate
allthoseplanetswhicharenotthesamesizeandweightastheearth.
Finally,rememberthattheproperconditionsdonotnecessarilymeanthat
lifeactuallydoesexistonaplanet.Itmaynothavebegunyet,orit
mayhavealreadydiedout.
Thisprocessofeliminationseemstoleaveveryfewplanetson
whichearthlikelifemightbefound.However,eveniflifecouldexist
ononlyoneplanetinamillion,therearesomanybillionsofplanets
thatthiswouldstillleaveavastnumberonwhichlifecouldexist.
第36题:
Astronomersbelievethatmatterindifferentpartsoftheuniverse.
A.hasdifferentlaws
B.hasonecommonlaw
C.sharesthesamelaws
15
D.sharesnocommonlaw
参考答案:C
推断题。根据第二段前两句:Asfarasastronomerscandetermine,theentire
universeisbuiltofthesamematter.Theyhavenoreasontodoubtthat
matterobeysthesamelawsineverypartoftheuniverse.天文学家现在
可以确定整个宇宙是由同种物质组成的。他们没有理由怀疑宇宙的每一部分中的
物质都遵守同样的法则。可以推断C为正确选项。
第37题:
TheexistenceoflifedependsonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPF
A.therightamountofatmosphere
B.ourownsolarsystem
C.steadyheatandlight
D.therightdistancefromthesun
参考答案:B
推断题。A选项和第三段句Liferequirestherightamountandkindof
atmosphere(生命需要适量的和适合种类的大气层)一致,C选项和第四段主题句
Lifealsorequiresasteadysupplyofheatandlight(生命还需要稳定的
光和热的供应)一致,D和第五段主题句Finally,lifecouldevolveonlyifthe
planetisjusttherightdistancefromitssun.(最后,只有行星和它的
太阳之间的距离恰好时,生命才可以衍生)一致,因此选B。
第38题:
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
A.Theplanetmustbeasbigandheavyastheearth.
B.Properconditionsareessentialtotheexistenceoflife.
C.Doublestarscanprovidesteadylightandheat.
D.Thedistancebetweenaplanetanditssunshouldberight.
参考答案:C
细节题。A选项和第三段中的Thiseliminatesallthoseplanetsinthe
universethatarenotaboutthesamesizeandweightastheearth.Asmaller
planetwouldloseitsatmosphere;alargeronewouldholdtoomuchofit.相
一致,即那些星球必须和地球一样大一样重才可以有生命。根据第二段:whatwe
knowoflifeonearthsuggests,thatlifewillarisewherevertheproper
conditionsexist.我们地球上的生命法则告诉我们只要有适合条件,那里都可
以出现生命以及下面所列举的三个生命存在的条件,可以推断出生命的存在
必须有一定的条件,B选项和这个意思一致。D选项是第五段主题句Finally,
16
lifecouldevolveonlyiftheplanetisjusttherightdistancefrontits
sun一致。根据第四段Lifealsorequiresasteadysupplyofheatandlight.
Thiseliminatesdoublestars,orstarsthatflareupsuddenly.Onlysingle
starsthataresteadysourcesofheatandlightlikeoursunwould
qualify.生命还需要稳定的光和热的供应。这条就排除了双子星或突然形成的
星球。只有如太阳一样的单体星球才能成为稳定的热源和光源,以判断双子星无
法提供稳定的热源和光源,因此C是错误。
第39题:
WhatkindofplanetmightNOTsupportlife?
A.Mostoftheplanetsofthestars.
B.Starssimilartooursun.
C.Planetssimilartotheearth.
D.Planetswithproperconditions.
参考答案:A
推断题。根据文中所给出的三个生命存在的条件,可以判断出B、C、D都有可能
满足生命存在的条件。只有A选项过于绝对和笼统。
第40题:
Attheendofthe
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