期末临考押题卷（南京卷）

20232024学年七年级下学期期末卷（南京专用）英语临考押题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thebookisusefulbecauseitgivesus_________adviceonhowtoimprovememory.A．afew B．alittle C．many D．much2．I_________cleanmyflatnow,butIamtootired.ImaydoitafterIhavearest.A．can B．may C．must D．oughtto3．—Yoursister’sEnglishisverygood.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shelearneditby________⁠.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself4．—Didyousee________filmYouOnlyLiveOncelastweekend?—Yes,it’s________educationalfilm!A．a;the B．the;an C．a;an D．the;the5．Icouldn’tcatchtheteacher’swords________,sohegavemea________explanationoncemore.A．clear;clear B．clearly;clearly C．clear;clearly D．clearly;clear6．—Whyarethecouplenotathometoday?—They________Tibet.That’stheplacetheylikebest.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin D．aregoingto7．—Whatareyou________onthewebsite,Amy?—Theinformationaboutjobs.A．searchingfor B．dreamingfor C．standingfor D．learningfrom8．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiProvincialMuseum B．whyIlikedhotdrynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity9．—Usuallywecan’tmakegood________whenweareangry.—Iagree.Weshouldthinktwice.A．hobbies B．ancient C．decisions D．humorous10．—Hi,LinTao,Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.

—Oh,I_____readyforthemathexam.A．wasgetting B．amgetting C．got D．get11．—What’s________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.Itis8848.86metershigh.A．higher B．highest C．thehighest D．high12．Thenoodlewas________andbroketheworldrecordsasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A．1,704meterlong B．1,704meterslongC．1,704meterlong D．1,704meterslong13．I________findthejobboringbutnowI________it.A．usedto;usedto B．wasusedto;amusedtoC．wasusedto;usedto D．usedto;amusedto14．I’mnotgoodatEnglish,butmyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesme_________hard.A．study B．tostudy C．tostudied D．studying15．—Theoldmandecidedto________allhismoneytopoorpeopleafterhisdeath.—Whatakindman!A．giveaway B．giveup C．setout D．setup二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）InChina,traffickeepstotheright.Cars,trucks,buses16bikesmustallkeeptotherightsideofthe17.Inmostothercountries,traffic18totheleft.Howcanyou19theroadssafer?20youcrosstheroad,stopandlookeachside.21left,thenright,andthenlookleftagain.Don’tcrosstheroadifyouarenotsurewhethertheroadisclearornot.Don’t22acrosstheroad.23isdangerous.Ifyou24smallchildren,oldpeople,orblindpeoplewalkingacrosstheroad,help25crosstheroadinsafety.Helpingothersisakindofvirtue(美德).16．A．or B．and C．but D．while17．A．road B．river C．bridge D．city18．A．go B．ing C．leaves D．keeps19．A．make B．know C．guess D．see20．A．Often B．Before C．During D．When21．A．Look B．Turn C．Walk D．Across22．A．run B．jump C．smile D．walk23．A．There B．It C．This D．Here24．A．watch B．look C．read D．see25．A．her B．him C．them D．they三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）BritishpoetP.B．ShelleyoncesaidinhispoemOdetotheWestWind“Ifwinteres,canspringbefarbehind?”Nowthatthewinterhasetoanend,sothespringisaroundthecorner.Springmeansaseasonofflowers.Let’spick4placesforyoutotakeyourfamilytohaveanicespring.1.Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceIfyouliveintheeasternChina,oneoftheidealplacestogoistheWestLakeinHangzhou,theheavenlikeplaceinChina.2.Wuhan,HubeiProvinceAsoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitiesinChina,WuhanUniversityisamustgoplaceforflowerlovers.3.GarzeCounty,SichuanProvinceIfyouarelivinginordecidetotraveltothesouthwesternpartofChina,theGarzeCountyisagoodplacetogo.Youcankeepawayfromthenoiseandenjoythebeautyofrhododendrons(杜鹃花).4.Nanjing,JiangsuProvinceNanjingisahistoricculturalcityinChinaandhaswontheheartsofmanyscholars(学者)andmenofletters.Theflowershereareworthwatching.26．Asaflowerlover,youcangoto________tostudy.A．ZhejiangUniversity B．NanjingUniversityC．WuhanUniversity D．BeijingUniversity27．Ifyouwouldliketogotoaquietplaceforatrip,youcangoto________.A．Nanjing B．Hangzhou C．Wuhan D．GarzeCounty28．Youcanprobablyreadthispassageinthe________partofamagazine.A．movie B．travel C．science D．sportsSeveralweeksago,morethan70AmericanstudentsdiscussedwithAmericanFirstLadyJillBidenattheWhiteHouseabouthealthproblems.ThestudentsaskedlotsofquestionsthatdayandMrs.Bidenansweredthemonebyonepatiently.ThenMrsBidenexplainedtheimportanceofmakinghealthychoices(选择).Thestudentswerealleyesandearsastheylistened.Shetoldthestudentsthatshedidn’talwaysfeelgoodaboutthechoicesherfamilywasmaking.Someyearsago,whenshewasworkingandlivingwithherfamilyinChicago,Mrs.Bidenrealizedshehadtomakechangesinherfamily’slifestyle.“Wewereeatingouttoomuch,buyingalotofthings,anddrinkingalotofsugarydrinks,”shesaid.SoMrs.Bidenstartedtalkingtoherkidsabouteatinghealthilyandexercisingmore.Soontheywerecookingmore,eatingfewerdesserts,andspendinglesstimewatchingTV.Mrs.Biden

realizedthatmakinglittlechangescanhaveabigeffect(效果)。Mrs.Bidensaidthatyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheirownhealthandtheirownfutures.“Exerciseisn’talwaysaboutsports.It’sjustaboutmoving,”shesaid.29．Morethan70AmericanstudentsvisitedMrs.Biden________.A．tofindoutifshecaredforchildren’shealthB．tolearnhowtomakehealthfoodC．togethertohelpthechildrenwithhealthproblemsD．tohaveadiscussionwithherabouthealthproblems30．Theunderlined(划线)sentenceinthesecondparagraphmeans________．A．thestudentslistenedtoMrs.BidenverycarefullyB．whatMrs.Bidensaidwasnotgoodforthestudents’earsC．thestudentsfailed(失败)tounderstandwhatMrs.Biden

wassayingD．whatMrs.Bidenmeanttohelpthestudentswiththeireyes31．WhichisrightaboutMrsBiden?A．Shehasfailedtochangeherchildren’slifestyle.B．ShethoughtpeopleinChicagoshouldchangetheirlifestyles.C．ShemovedoutfromtheWhiteHouseseveralweeksago.D．Shethoughtwedidn’thavetonecessarily(必需地)dosports,butweshouldmovemore.32．Fromthepassageweknow________.A．thestudentsareinpoorhealthB．asachild,Mrs.BidenwaspoorinhealthC．Mrs.Biden’schildrenhavehealthproblemsD．Mrs.Bidencaresforchildren’shealthverymuch①The1stStudent(Youth)GameshelditsrockclimbingpetitionfromNov.8to11.ThehostGuangxibecamethebiggestwinnerinclimbing,winningthreegolds,threesilversandonebronze(铜牌).AllthemedalistswerefromMashancountyinNanning.②Mashancountywasoncepoorbecauseofitsmountainousenvironment.Butithasgiventhelocalclimbersanadvantage.Manystudentsclimbmountainsandtreesfromanearlyage,buildingstrongphysicalfitness.Amongthemis15yearoldHuangXinyi,whowonthewomen’sspeedclimbingchampionship.③In2017,thefirst“rockclimbingcharacteristictown”inChinawassetupinMashancounty.“Tobringthesportclosertomorestudents,23primaryandmiddleschoolsinthecountyhaveclimbingspaces,andeachschoolhasonerockclimbingclasseachweek,”HuangXujin,headofMashancounty’sBureauofCulture,Radio,Television,SportsandTourism,toldTeens.“Agroupofprofessionalclimbers,includingcoachesfromthenationalclimbingteamandexcellentclimbingathletes,havebeenhiredtoguideathletesintheschool,”headded.④HuangXinyiusedtoloveclimbingtrees.Whenshewasinthe5thgradeofprimaryschool,shebecameinterestedinrockclimbinganddecidedtotakepart.Atschool,sheusuallytrainsfrom6:30to9:00intheevening.⑤Forher,climbingisawindowtoawiderworld.“Becauseofclimbing,Isteppedoutofthemountainsforthefirsttime.petingwithclimbersacrossthecountryhelpsmebeeabetterathlete.IhopeIcanachieveevengreaterresultsinmorecountries,”shetoldTeens.⑥Mashancountyhasalsosetupaspecialeducationalpathway(路径)forchildrenwithskillsinrockclimbing.“Studentswithgoodrockclimbingskillscandirectlyenterthebestmiddleschoolinthecounty,”HuangXujinsaid.33．ThefollowingaspectsarethereasonswhytheyouthfromMashanCountywonmanymedalsintherockclimbingpetitionEXCEPT________.A．theirmountainousenvironmentisagreatadvantageB．rockclimbingclassissetupatprimaryandmiddleschoolsC．theyarefamiliar(熟悉)withthepetitionareasD．manyexcellentclimbersandcoachesarehiredtoguidethem34．Paragraph5tellsus________.A．thereasonswhyHuangXinyicanbethewinnerB．thebenefits(益处)HuangXinyigetsfromclimbingandherdreamC．whatHuangXinyithinksoftherockclimbingD．thewaysHuangXinyiuseswhensheistrained35．Howisthetextorganized?A．①②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C．①/②/③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤/⑥36．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnexcellentrockclimbingteenagerB．AstoryaboutateenagerfromMashanCountyC．ThebiggestwinnerintherockclimbingpetitionD．Anexcitingexperienceinthe1stStudent(Youth)GamesAsclimatechangebringsdangerstopeople,wearenowfacinganotherproblem—undergroundclimatechange.ItisreportedfromaresearchteamfromNorthwesternUniversity,USthatwiththedevelopmentofcities,therisingundergroundtemperatureiscausingthegroundtoheatupanddeform(变形).Inthelastthreeyears,theteamhadputmorethan150temperaturesensors(感应器)underChicago.Theplacesincludesubwaytunnels,undergroundparkinglotsandbasements(地下室)ofbuildings.Thetemperaturestheyrecordedweresurprising.Forexample,airtemperaturesinundergroundstructurescanbeupto25℃higherparedtotheundisturbedgroundtemperature.AftercollectingdatainChicago,theteamcreatedputermodelstoseehowtemperatureswillinfluencethegrounduntil2051.Whenheated,somesoftmaterialsmaycontract(收缩),andothermaterials,suchasstone,mayexpand(膨胀)insize.Themodelsshowedthatwarmertemperaturescancausethegroundtoexpandupwardbyasmuchas1.2centimeters,orsinkdownwardbyasmuchas0.8centimeters.Thismayevencausethegroundtocrack(开裂),leavingpeoplewholiveandworkaboveindangeroussituations.“Theeffectscanbeverybad,butittakesalongtimetoseethem.”RottaLoria,wholedthestudy,saidinareport.Asscientistshavealreadyknownalotaboutundergroundclimatechange,futureplansforcitiesshouldtakeitintoconsideration.Materialsthattakeinheatcanbeusedtokeeptheheatfromenteringtheground.Theteamalsopointedoutthattherisingtemperaturecouldbeseenasanopportunity.Cityplannerscantrytocollectheatundergroundandsenditaboveforheating.37．The“undisturbedground”refersto(指代)placeslike________.A．Basements B．tunnels C．publicparks D．undergroundparkinglots38．Becauseoftherisingundergroundtemperature,whatmayhappen?A．Softmaterialsmayexpandinsize.B．Theundergroundbuildingsmaycontract.C．Moreearthquakesmaytakeplace.D．Morechangesinthegroundmayhappen.39．Toavoidtheundergroundclimatechange,________.A．thematerialsthatcantakeinheatshouldbeusedB．thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheundergroundshouldbelimited(限制)C．fansshouldbefixedinthegroundD．moresensorscanbeputinthegroundtorecordthetemperature40．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.B．Romewasnotbuildinaday.C．Oneshouldlookattheproblemintwoways.D．Provideforarainyday.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Isat（在……对面）himduringthemeal.42．Tomwalkedintothebankand（tie）hisdogtoatree.43．Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,einAprilandMay.44．—Canyoufinishtheworkintime?—I’mnotsure.ButIwillsurelyfinishitifI(give)onemorehour.45．Theearthquakehasmadehundredsofpeople(home).Wemusthelpthem.46．Tomdidallhecould(avoid)allthepunishmentbutfailed.47．Ifyouoftenhavetrouble(make)adecisioninyourdailylife,justlistentothespeech,HowtoMakeaChoice,thisFridayafternoon.48．Sheworkshardtoaherdreamofbeingafamouswriter.49．I’llstayupallnight,if(必要的),togetitfinished.50．CoronaviruscasesandCOVID19hospitalizationsroseinrecentweeks,asOmicronsubvariantshave（扩散）acrosstheAmerica.B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。workfor

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setupMSFstandsforMédecinsSansFrontières.It’salsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生).MédecinsSansFrontièresisFrench.Thisorganizationwas51bysomeFrenchdoctorsin1971.Sincethen,MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeoplewhohavesufferedfromdisasters,suchaswarsandillness.Everyyear,about3,000doctorsandnurses

52MSF.Andover27,000doctorshavevolunteeredforMSF

53.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobe54togoanywhereintheworld.MostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFchoosesdoctorsforatask,theyhavetogoforatleastsixmonths.Butwhywoulddoctorsleavea55lifeandagoodpaytojoinMSF?Someofthemsaytheexperienceisagreathelpintheirlife.Andtheysaythatit’sgreattogiveothersahelpinghand.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital(数字的)wayinrecentyears.Withthehelpofdigitaltechnology,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,theyusuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests(害虫).Now,therehavebeenbigchangesinfarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,thereare13digitalfarmswithAImachines.Thesemachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowtofertilize(施肥)andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledruralemerce(乡村电子商务)grows.Sellingfreshfruitandvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Inthepast,itwashardforpeopleincitiestoknowwhatvillagersplanted.Now,theycanbuyeasilyoverthephones.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythingsdoneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedrones(无人机)tohelpwiththeirfarmwork.Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuachengTown,GuangdongProvince.Toletmorepeopleknowitscultureandattractmorevisitors,itturnsintoa“digitaltown”.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasilyandwhattobuyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.Digitaltechnology56abettervillagelife57infarmingInthepast*Farmersworkedhardthe58year.*Farmershad59solvingproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests.Atpresent*FarminghaschangedalotbecauseofAImachines.*Ittakesfarmerslesstimeandenergyandmakestheirwork60.RuralemerceInthepast*Peopleincitiesseldomknewwhatvillagersplant.*Villagers61freshfruitandvegetablestothecityslowly.Atpresent*Peopleincitiescanbuythingseasilywiththeirphones.*Villagerscan62differentappsanddronestodoalotofthings.A“digitaltown”*HuachengTownbeesa“digitaltown”tospreadits63andattractsmorevisitors.*Digitaltechnology64visitorsalotduringtheirvisittothetown.*Moreover,visitorscanenjoytheviewofthetown65usingVR.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Knowinghowtouseaputerisanessential(必要的)skillforeveryonewhowantstosucceedintoday’sworld.Onebasicputerprogrammethateveryoneshouldl66touseisthewordprocessingprogramme.Mosttypesofwritingareeasilyproducedwithawordprocessingprogramme.Fore67,sometimeseveryoneneedstow68abusinessletter.Usingaputerallowsyoutoarrange(安排)andrearrangeinformationeasily,andtom69yourwritingclearandexactlyright.Wordprocessingprogrammescanh70youcheckyourstructureandgrammar.Aputermakesite71tocorrectmistakes.puterscanbeu72formuchmorethanwordprocessing.Theyarealsousedforpicturedesigning,programming,creatingnewgamesandsoo73.Then74ofthejobsinthefieldofputersisincreasing(增加),andstrongputerskillscanserveyouwellnowandinthef75.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Martina，你在学校的告示栏中看到了某慈善组织招聘暑期志愿者的海报，很想参加。请针对招募条件写一封英文申请信，井给出至少两点你能胜任该活动的理由。注意∶1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。SERVINGWITHSMILES!※

WHOCANJOIN?

Aged12andabove※WHEN?

Sundays,8—10a.m.,inAugust※WHAT?

Visitandcleananelderlyman’shome※WHATISSWS?SERVNGWITHSMLES(SWS)isanorganizationthatallowsteenagerstotakepartinsocialactivities.※FORMOREINEORMATION:Emailusat:sws@yahooorCallJenPaulsonon88787676withquestions.DearChairperson,IwouldliketobeavolunteerinServingWithSmiles.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youcancallmeat83587693oremailmeatmartina@163..Yourssincerely,Martina参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：这本书很有用，因为它给我们很多关于如何提高记忆力的建议。考查词义辨析。afew一些，后跟可数名词复数；alittle一点，后跟不可数名词；many很多，后跟可数名词复数；much很多，后跟不可数名词。根据“Thebookisuseful”可知，这本书很有用，因此是给了很多建议，且advice是不可数名词，因此用much修饰。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：我现在必须打扫我的公寓，但我太累了。我可能会在休息后做。考查情态动词的用法。can能够，may可能，must必须，oughtto应该。根据“butIamtootired.ImaydoitafterIhavearest.”可知，此处表示的是现在可打扫可不打扫，但是应该打扫公寓，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——你姐姐的英语很好。谁教她的？——没人。她自学的。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Nobody.”可知，没有人教她，是她自学的，主语为She，所以此处应用herself。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——上周末你看电影《麻辣滚烫》了吗？——看了，这是一部很有教育意义的电影！考查冠词辨析。“YouOnlyLiveOnce”为电影名，所以用thefilm特指这部电影；第二个设空处泛指它是一部很有教育意义的电影，且educational是以元音音素开头，因此填an。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：我听不懂老师的话，所以他又给了我一个清楚的解释。考查形容词和副词的用法。clear清晰的，为形容词；clearly清晰地，为副词。根据“catchtheteacher’swords”可知，需副词修饰动词，故第一个空填clearly；再者根据“explanation”可知，需形容词修饰名词。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇今天不在家？——他们去了西藏。那是他们最喜欢的地方。考查havegoneto，havebeento和havebeenin的区别。havegoneto去了某地（去而未归）；havebeento曾经去过某地（去已归来）；havebeenin待在某个地方（一直都在）；aregoingto将要，一般将来时。根据语境可知，询问这对夫妇不在家的原因，答语表示那是他们最喜欢的地方，可推测这对夫妇去了西藏，且为去而未归，havegoneto“去了某地（去而未归）”符合语境。故选A。7．A【详解】句意：——艾米，你在网站上搜索什么？——关于工作的信息。考查动词短语。searchfor搜索；dreamfor梦想；standfor代表；learnfrom从……学习。根据“Theinformationaboutjobs.”可知，指在网上搜索与工作有关的信息，结合“Whatareyou…”和语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：are+现在分词。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句语序。howdidIgettoHubeiProvincialMuseum疑问句语序；whyIlikedhotdrynoodlessomuch陈述句语序；howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan疑问句语序；whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity疑问句语序。分析句式可知，空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——通常我们在生气时无法做出好的决定。——我同意。我们应该三思。考查名词和形容词辨析。hobbies爱好；ancient古代的；decisions决定；humorous幽默的。根据“Usuallywecan’tmakegood…whenweareangry.”可知，空处填名词，形容词good修饰名词；根据“Weshouldthinktwice.”可知，空处指生气时不能做出好的决定。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——嗨，林涛，我在聚会上没看到你。——哦，我正在为数学考试做准备。考查动词时态。根据“Ididn’tseeyouattheparty”可知表示过去某时刻在做某事，应用过去进行时were/wasdoing，故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么山？——珠穆朗玛峰。它高8848.86米。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：这条面条长达1704米，打破了世界上最长的手工面条的纪录。考查数词的表达。分析选项可知，C和D表达错误，C中的meter应加s，D中的meter不加s，且meter和long之间加连字符。A项是复合形容词，表示“1704米长的”，在句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是作表语，1,704meterslong“1704米长”，在句中作表语。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：我过去觉得这份工作很无聊，但现在我已经习惯了。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事。由“butnow”可知，此处表示转折，结合“findthejob”可知，第一空使用usedto，指过去的情况，第二空使用amusedto，指现在的情况。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：我不擅长英语，但是我的英语老师总是鼓励我努力学习。考查非谓语动词。根据横线前“encourageme”可知，encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。15．A【详解】句意：——老人决定死后把所有的钱都捐给穷人。——真是个善良的人！考查动词短语。giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃；setout出发；setup建立。根据“allhismoneytopoorpeople”可知，是指把所有的钱捐赠给穷人。故选A。16．B17．A18．D19．A20．B21．A22．A23．B24．D25．C【导语】本文叙述了在我国的交通规则是靠右行驶，而一些其他国家是靠左行驶。无论是汽车，货车还是自行车在马路上都是靠右侧行驶，在马路上应当注意安全。16．句意：汽车、卡车、公共汽车和自行车都必须靠马路右边行驶。or否则；and和；but但是；while然而。根据“Cars,trucks,buses…bikes”可知此处用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故选B。17．句意：汽车、卡车、公共汽车和自行车都必须靠马路右边行驶。road路；river河；bridge桥；city城市。根据“Cars,trucks,buses…bikes”及常识可知这些交通工具都是靠马路右边行驶，而下文也多次出现“road”。故选A。18．句意：然而，在其他一些国家，车辆靠左行驶。go去；ing来；leaves离开；keeps保持。根据上文“keeptotherightside…”可知此处是保持靠左行驶。故选D。19．句意：你怎样才能使道路更安全呢？make使；know知道；guess猜测；see看到。根据“…theroadsafer”可知此处用形容词比较级作宾补，用makesth.adj.结构，此处表示“使道路更安全”。故选A。20．句意：过马路前，停下来看看两边。Often经常；Before在……之前；During在……期间；When当……时候。根据“stopandlookeachside”及常识可知是过马路前要先看两边。故选B。21．句意：向左看，然后向右看，然后再向左看。Look看；Turn转向；Walk散步；Across穿过。根据“andthenlookleftagain”可知是先向右看。故选A。22．句意：不要跑着过马路。run跑；jump跳；smile笑；walk散步。根据“…isdangerous.”及常识可知跑着过马路是危险的。故选A。23．句意：它是危险的。There那里；It它；This这；Here这儿。根据“Don’t…acrosstheroad.”可知禁止这种过马路的方式，说明这样做是危险的，用it指代这件事，在句中作主语。故选B。24．句意：如果你看到小孩、老人或盲人过马路，帮助他们安全过马路。watch观看；look看；read读；see看见。根据“…smallchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeoplewalkingacrosstheroad”可推出是看见小孩、老人或盲人过马路，表示看的结果。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。故选D。25．句意：如果你看到小孩、老人或盲人过马路，帮助他们安全过马路。her她；him他；them他们；they他们。根据“Ifyou…smallchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeoplewalkingacrosstheroad”可知是帮助小孩、老人或盲人过马路，动词help后应跟宾语，所以用them指代“smallchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeople”。故选C。26．C27．D28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个可以度过一个美好的春天的地方。26．细节理解题。根据“AsoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitiesinChina,WuhanUniversityisamustgoplaceforflowerlovers.”可知作为中国最美丽的大学之一，武汉大学是花友们的必去之地。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“theGarzeCountyisagoodplacetogo.Youcankeepawayfromthenoise”可知甘孜县是个好地方，你可以远离噪音。故选D。28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个可以度过一个美好的春天的地方，故文章可能出现在杂志的旅行部分。故选B。29．D30．A31．D32．D【导语】本文讲的是拜登夫人强调了做出健康选择的重要性，并分享了她如何改变家庭生活方式的经历，她鼓励年轻人关心自己的健康和未来29．细节理解题。根据“Severalweeksago,morethan70AmericanstudentsdiscussedwithAmericanFirstLadyJillBidenattheWhiteHouseabouthealthproblems.”可知，这些学生是和拜登夫人谈论健康问题。故选D30．词句猜测题。根据上文“ThestudentsaskedlotsofquestionsthatdayandMrs.Bidenansweredthemonebyonepatiently.ThenMrsBidenexplainedtheimportanceofmakinghealthychoices(选择).”可推测，划线部分的意思应该是这些学生听的非常仔细。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Mrs.Bidensaidthatyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheirownhealthandtheirownfutures.“Exerciseisn’talwaysaboutsports.It’sjustaboutmoving,”shesaid.”可知，拜登夫人认为没有必要非要运动，但是要多动。故选D32．推理判断题。根据“Mrs.Bidensaidthatyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheirownhealthandtheirownfutures.“Exerciseisn’talwaysaboutsports.It’sjustaboutmoving,”shesaid.”可知，拜登夫人非常关心孩子的健康。故选D。33．C34．B35．C36．C【导语】本文主要介绍了马山少年在首届青少年运动会攀岩比赛中成为最大的赢家。33．细节理解题。根据“Mashancountywasoncepoorbecauseofitsmountainousenvironment.Butithasgiventhelocalclimbersanadvantage.”可知马山县的山地环境是一个很大的优势；根据“23primaryandmiddleschoolsinthecountyhaveclimbingspaces,andeachschoolhasonerockclimbingclasseachweek,”可知中小学有攀岩课程；根据“Agroupofprofessionalclimbers,includingcoachesfromthenationalclimbingteamandexcellentclimbingathletes,havebeenhiredtoguideathletesintheschool”可知学校聘请了一批专业登山运动员，包括国家登山队的教练和优秀的登山运动员，为学校运动员提供指导。故选C。34．主旨大意题。根据“Forher,climbingisawindowtoawiderworld”和“IhopeIcanachieveevengreaterresultsinmorecountries”可知第五段主要介绍了黄欣怡从攀岩中获得的益处和她的梦想。故选B。35．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了比赛结果；第二段介绍了马山县因山地环境为攀岩者提供了优势；第三段介绍马山县攀岩运动的发展；第四和第五段介绍冠军黄欣怡的攀岩经历以及她的梦想和期待；第六段介绍马山县攀岩教育的特别途径。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了马山少年在首届青少年运动会攀岩比赛中成为最大的赢家，以选项C“攀岩比赛中最大的赢家”为标题最合适。故选C。37．C38．D39．A40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了地下温度不断地上升，给人们带来危险，然而，科学家认为气温上升可能被视为一个机会。城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量，并将其输送到上面供暖。37．词义猜测题。根据“Theplacesincludesubwaytunnels,undergroundparkinglotsandbasements(地下室)ofbuildings.Thetemperaturestheyrecordedweresurprising.Forexample,airtemperaturesinundergroundstructurescanbeupto25℃higherparedtotheundisturbedgroundtemperature”可知这些地方包括地铁隧道、地下停车场和建筑物的地下室，他们记录的温度令人惊讶，例如，与未扰动的地面温度相比，地下结构中的空气温度可能高出25℃，故地铁隧道、地下停车场和建筑物的地下室不属于“未扰动地面”，公园属于地面。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“therisingundergroundtemperatureiscausingthegroundtoheatupanddeform”可知，地下温度上升会导致地面发生变化。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Materialsthattakeinheatcanbeusedtokeeptheheatfromenteringtheground.”可知，我们可以用吸热材料来避免地下温度升高。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Theteamalsopointedoutthattherisingtemperaturecouldbeseenasanopportunity”可知，地面温度升高虽然会带来很多消极影响，但是也可以把它看作一个机会，所以我们看待问题应该一分为二来看。故选C。41．opposite【详解】句意：吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。根据所给汉意此处表达介词opposite“在……对面”。故填opposite。42．tied【详解】句意：汤姆把他的狗拴在一棵树上，走进银行。由and的前后一致性可知填空处应与前文的一般过去时保持一致，“tie”，动词，意为“栓，系”，过去式为“tied”。故填tied。43．(e)specially【详解】句意：数以百万计的野花点缀着山谷，尤其是在四月和五月。根据“Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys”可知此处表达“尤其是四月和五月”，结合首字母可知，此处考查副词“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填(e)specially。44．amgiven【详解】句意：——你能按时完成那个工作吗？——我不确定。但是如果再给我一小时，我将一定完成它。give“给”，结合句意，主语I与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用amgiven，故填amgiven。45．homeless【详解】句意：地震让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home“家”，名词；makesb.adj.“使某人……”；根据“Theearthquakehasmadehundredsofpeople...”可知，地震让人们无家可归，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。46．toavoid【详解】句意：汤姆竭尽全力避免惩罚，但是失败了。avoid“避免”，动词；分析句子可知“竭尽全力”的目的是“避免惩罚”，故此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填toavoid。47．making【详解】句意：如果你在日常生活中经常很难做出决定，那么就听听本周五下午的演讲“如何做出选择”。havetroubledoingsth“做某事有困难”，是固定短语，空处用动名词，故填making。48．(a)chieve【详解】句意：她努力工作以实现成为著名作家的梦想。根据“Sheworkshard”以及空格后的“herdream”可知，空格所填词和空格前的to一起构成动词不定式表目的。根据首字母提示可知，她努力工作的目的是实现她的梦想，考查短语achieveone’sdream“实现某人的梦想”。故填(a)chieve。49．necessary【详解】句意：如果有必要，我会熬通宵把它做完。necessary“必要的”，是形容词，此处是省略句，ifitisnecessary省略了itis，此处作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填necessary。50．spread【详解】句意：最近几周，随着奥密克戎在美国各地传播，冠状病毒病例和COVID19住院人数增加了。spread“扩散”，动词，结合“have”可知，空处用过去分词，构成现在完成时，故填spread。51．setup52．workfor53．sofar5