2024年中考英语专项复习训练：语法填空20篇【附解析】

语法填空20篇(2024浙江中考名校模拟真题)

(2024•浙江杭州•一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itisoneof]fourtoptraditionalChinese

festivalswithahistoryofover2,000years.

DragonBoatFestival2(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthlunar.Thisyear,Chinesewillhavea

3-daypublicholiday3SaturdaytoMondayforcelebrations.Thedragonboatraceisoneofthem.Anditis

4__(warm)welcomed.

ManybelievethatDragonBoatFestival5(celebrate)torememberthedeathofQuYuan,afamous

Chinesepoet.HejumpedintotheMiluoRiverforhiscountry.ThelocalpeoplesearchedforQuYuan'sbody,

6__failed.Tostopfishfromharminghisbody,peoplethrewzongziintotheriver7(feed)thefish.Over

time,eatingzongziandtheboatracehavebeenthetraditionalactivitiesofDragonBoatFestival.

Doyouknowthat“HappyDragonBoatFestival“mightnotbeagoodgreetingfbr8(we),although

itsoundsquitenatural?ForweChinese,6tSafeandHealthyDragonBoatFestival“ismuch9(popular)than

thatgreeting.

InadditiontoChinese,manyotherAsian10(country)alsocelebratethisfestival.Forexample,in

Singapore,thelocalseafoodisusedtomakezongzi.Actually,DragonBoatFestivalhasbeenaworld-wide

festivaltoday.

(2024•浙江宁波・一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个

适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Therewasoncealazycrow(乌鸦).Hethoughtitwastoodifficult11(get)food.66Caw!Caw!”he

said."Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday,I'dbeveryhappy!”

Oneday,hesawafatpigeon(鸽子)flyingby."12happyitlooks!,?thecrowsaidtohimself.So

thecrowfollowedthepigeonuntiltheycametoapark.Thereweresomeotherpigeonstheretoo.

Beforelong,two13(man)camealongandbroughtthepigeonsalargebagoffood.Whenthey

hadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.4tCaw!Caw!”saidhe."CanIhelpyou?”

"No,youcan,t!^^shoutedthepigeonsangrily.46Wedon'tknowyou.^^

“Thecrowwenthomefeelingsad.Buthesuddenlycameup14anidea."I'llpaintmyfeathers

gray,“hesaid,"andthenthepigeonswillthinkIamoneof15Afterhedidit,heflewoffto16

试卷第1页，共12页

parkandwaswelcomedbythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungry17hegotveryexcitedatthefood.

“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”hesaidloudly.Suddenly,thepigeons18(find)hewasacrow.Theyflew

afterhimandmadehimaway.

19(sad),thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriendssawhim,theyaskedhimtogo

away.Theydidnotknowhimbecauseofhisgray-paintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt20(bad)thanbefore.

“Whatlookseasierisn'talwaysso,“thecrowsaidtohimself"IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathers

gray!”

(2024•浙江宁波•一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个

适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Haveyouheardofthesaying“Falldownseventimes,standupeight."?Itmeansthatnomatter21

difficultthingsyouhavegottenandnomatterhowmanymistakesyouhavemade,youstillhavethepassionand

energytokeepgoing.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅力)anditcanhelpyouachievesomelife22(goal).

Perseverancemeanskeeping23(do)somethingoveralongtime,evenwhenthegoinggetsmore

andmoredifficult.24isbelievedthatyoucanachieveagoalifyoupreparetoworkforit.Practicinga

trickonyourbikeoverandoveragainorfinishingapicturewithoutthrowingitawayshowsperseverance.

Florence,12,says,uItmeansnevergivingup,beingdeterminedandtryingyourbest25(keep)pushing

yourself.Igorunningwithmymomthreetimesaweek,evenwhenIdon'tfeellikeit,becauseIwanttobethe

26(fast)inmyclass.9,

Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalcanreducestressandmakeyoufeelhappier.

Achievingwhatyou'veworkedforcandevelopyourconfidence.Itcan27makeyoufeelbravertotry

newthings.AngelaDuckworth,28expertinthoughtsandfeelings,believesthatitdoesn'tmatterhow

talented,cleverorrichyouare,havingperseveranceiswhatreallyhelpsyousucceed.Sheexplains,6CNomatter

howtalentedyouare,andnomatterhoweasilyyourlessons29(finish)well,youshouldhave

perseverance.^^

Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlean.Thebestwaytodothisistohaveagrowth

mind.Thismeansyoushould30(believe)thatyourbraincangrow,andthatyoucanachieveanything

ifyouputyourmindtoit.Soinsteadofthinking"Ican'tdothis”,trythinking"Ican,tdothis...yet”.

(23-24九年级下•浙江绍兴•期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

试卷第2页，共12页

正确形式。

PitlochrywasjustabreakonmyjourneybetweenthetwoScottishcitiesofEdinburghandIvermess.

31,whenIarrivedIwantedtostaymorethanonenight.

Ifsoneof32(beautiful)placesI'veeverseen.Therearemountainsaroundit,andaprettyriver

33(run)throughthetown.BenVrakieisn'tScotland'shighestmountain,butitlookslovelyand34

isn'ttoodifficulttoclimb.

Whenwearrivedatourhotel,thepeople35livedandworkertheremetuswithfriendlysmiles

andlotsof36(idea)aboutthingstodo.TopoftheirlistwasthePitlochryTheatre.Togettherewe

crossedtheRiverTummelbya37(true)interestingbridge.

Ifyouhavemoretime38(spend)youcanvisitScotland'ssmallestwhiskydistillery,Eradour.You

canshop39Scottishsouvenirs移己念品).YoucanexplorePitlochry'smountainsanddosomebikingand

hiking.IfIgothereagain,itwillbe40trueholiday~~notjustforaquickbreak.

(23-24九年级下•浙江杭州•阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单

词的正确形式。

Tobehonest,nomatterhowoldweare,mostofusloveitwhenourparentsdothingsforus.Itmakesour

lifemuch41(comfortable),andwehavelesstoworryabout.

Someparents42(prepare)almosteverythingfortheirchildrensincetheywerebom.Theyconsider

theirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)43babies!Theyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordo

anythingby44(them).Asaresult,theirchildrenfail45(learn)socialskills,andcometodepend

moreontheparents!

Sosomeexpertssuggestthatchildrenshouldn't46(take)goodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.

Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadultsandtolearn47todealwithproblems.Itisnot

necessaryforparentstocaretoomuchaboutthe48(safe)oftheirchildren.Toomuchcarebreakstheirfun

whentheyaregrowingup.49theymaygetintotroublewhentheycan'tdependontheirparents,theycan

learnalot.

It'snicethatparentsshowtheircareandattentiontotheirchildren.It'snicethatchildrenknowthattheir

parents'careistheresultoflove.Andifllbeniceriftheyarethechildren50canlettheirparentsknow

howmuchlovetheyreallyneedandhowmuchloveistoomuch.

试卷第3页，共12页

(2024•浙江•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Canyouimaginetravelingaroundtheworldbutnottakinganyplanes?TorbjomPedersen,aDanishtraveler,

spentnearly10yearsvisitingeverycountry51takinganyplanes.

In2013,hereadanarticleaboutsomeonethathadvisitedallthecountries.MrPedersenrealizedhecouldset

arecordbydoingsomethingsimilar.Hemadeafew52(rule):noflying,novisitinghome.Hehopedthat

hecouldliveonabout$20adayandspendatleast24hours53(stay)ineverycountry.

Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasyandhetraveled54(happy).Butashemovedon,things

begantogetmuch55(hard).Oncehewasinadangeroussituationandthoughhemightlosehislife.

56healsohadmanygoodexperiences.Hegotalotofhelpfrompeopleallovertheworld,57he

didn'tgiveuponthehalfway.6tYoumighthavetotry1,000closeddoors,hesaid,“butthereisalways58

opendoorsomewhere.Never,evergiveupandalwaysbelievein59(you).”

Finally,inMay2023,Mr.PedersenarrivedinMaldives,thelastcountryonhislist.InJuly,Mr.Pedersen

60(return)tohiscountry.Now,Mr.Pedersenisenjoyinghisquiettimetothinkabouthistrip.Afterthat,he

planstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld.

(2024•浙江温州•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

AsaCanadian,IhavebeenveryinterestedinChinesesinceveryyoung.61theageof12,1entered

aChinesewritingcompetition.Itried62(real)hardbutIfailedtowinaprize.I63(think)that

learningChinesewasahugechallengeandlostconfidenceinmyself.

Oneday,abookcalledJourneytotheWestcaught64(I)eyes.Inthebook,MonkeyKingneedsto

borrowafantocrosstheMountainofFlames.65hefailstwice,hedoesn'tgiveupandfinallymakesit.

StronglyencouragedbyMonkeyKing,Ikept66(work)hardonChinese.Still,Imetsome

problemsalongtheway,butIfoundlearningChinesewas67excitingchallengeforme.Lastweek,I

68(give)thethirdprizeinaChinesewritingcompetition.Iwasn'tthe69(great)oneinthe

competition,butIlearnedtofacechallengesbravely.

ThejourneyoflearningChineseislikeclimbingtowardsthemountaintop,sometimesup,sometimesdown.

Theexperiencescancausemepain,butalsofillmylifewith70(happy).Iwillcontinueonmyjourney,

lookingforwardtoplayingaroleindevelopingcommunicationbetweentheEastandtheWestinthefuture.

(23-24九年级下•浙江金华•开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词

试卷第4页，共12页

的正确形式填空。

站

ThoughRobertandhistwinsisterAmandagetalongwell,therearesomethingsthat71(trouble)

Robert.Hecan'tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforsolong.Forexample,sometimes72heleaveshome

toplayfootball,AmandaandherfriendSharonaresittingonthesofa,talking.Whenhecomesbacktwoandhalf

anhour73(late),they5restillstayinginthesameplace,continuingthesametopic.OnedayRobertwas

socuriousthatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout,butshe74(reply),"We'rebestfriends.Wetalk

aboutalmosteverything!,?

Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyabout

sharingfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysareaboutactivitiesorinterests.Comparedwithgirls,a

boymightbe75(careful)aboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.Buta76(girl)

closestfriendmightbeeager(急切的)totellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.

Manystudiesshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Infact,manyteenageboysdon'tknowwho

hisbestfriendis.Whenthey77(ask),theyoftenthinkforawhilebeforeanswering,6tMybestfriend?I

can'tthinkaboutthat.Iambusy78myhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardto

choosejustonebestfriend.^^

Girls,79,canusuallyanswerthequestionimmediately,bestfriend?OfcourseLucyis.Wehave

alottosharewitheachother.Wegetmuchmorepleasurefromtalking,daydreaming.^^

Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.But80mostimportantthingto

rememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.

(23-24九年级上•浙江绍兴•期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

正确形式。

“WhereisBob?”askedDad."Inhisroom.^^Annaanswered.Shewastryingtodecideonthebirthdaygiftfor

Dad.Thisyear,shewantedsomethingthatcouldn't81(buy)atastore.ThensheheardBobcallingher.

试卷第5页，共12页

“Justasecond,9,she82(reply),walkingtowardsherbrother'sroom.u^Look!^^Bobsoundedclosetotears

(眼泪).“Toydragon.^^Bob83(real)wantedatoydragoninthecereal(麦片)box,sohewasabitsadat

findingnothing.

“Let'sseewhattheboxsays,^^Annasuggested.CCIcan,tread.”"Youcan'tbecauseyoudon'tknowhowto

read,“shesaidcarefully.Lastyear,Dadmadeadecisiontoteachhimtoread,but84resultwasterrible.

Theybothgaveup.Annafinished85(read)thebox."Nopromiseofatoydragon,9,shesaid."Iwishyou

couldread.SodoesDad,“sheadded.TheconversationsweptawayAnna'sworry86agiftforDad.

“Maybewecanprepareittogether.^^shethought.

SoonAnnahadanideatowriteandreadadragonstoryforDad.WhensheshareditwithBob,heshookhis

head.Annafeltdisappointed.Without87(Bob)help,therewouldbenopresent."We'lltryfortendays,“

Shesaid."Thenwe'lldecideififllwork.^^Bobcountedwithhisfingers,sayingloudly,6<Justtendays.”

Thefirstdaywasthehardest."Ineedyourhelp,Bob,^^Annasaid."Justtellme88youfeltwhen

discoveringtherewasnodragon.”"Iwasmadandsad.”"That'sit."Shethenprintedthisonthenotebook:Iwas

mad89sad,too.Bobwatched."'Whichwordistmad^?^^Annapointed."What'snext?^^Annaasked.Bob

wassilent.t4Ifsastory,9,shesaid."You'retheteller.Ifyoucan'tdoit,Iwill.""No!Iwanttotell90

(many)thantoday.^^Bobshouted.uSo...thatnightL..^^Eachday,Bobtoldmoreofhisdragonstory.

(23-24九年级上•浙江杭州•期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Manychildren,andsomeadultstoo,dislikethetasteofcertainvegetables.Thetastesoffoodssuchas

cabbagesandcarrotsare91(general)theonespeoplementionastheirleastfavoritevegetables.However,

accordingto92expertfromOxfordUniversity,childrenmightchange93(they)mindsaboutthese

foods94theycanhearsimplemusicwhileeating.Anexampleofthisisthesweetsoundsthatcome95

amusicalinstrument,thewindchime(风铃).Thisinstrumentoftenhangsinpeople's96(garden),and

playssweetnoteswhenthewind97(blow)throughit.Thesenotesmaymakethefoodseemtotaste98

(sweet)thanitwoulddonormally.However,manyadultsagreethattheirtastesdevelopedasthey99

(grow)up.Asaresult,theywouldlike100(eat)thekindofvegetablestheyalwayshatedduringtheir

childhood.

(23-24九年级上•浙江宁波•期末)语法填空

试卷第6页，共12页

ImetMissCabout45yearsago.Backthen,shewasmy101(sister)kindergartenteacher.Iused

102(wish)IwasherstudentwhenIlookedintoherclassroom.MissC103(create)asafeplacewhere

childrencouldbewhatevertheywantedtobe.ButmyparentsandsistertoldmeIcouldstartschoolwhenIwas4.

ForaslongasIcanremember,Fvewantedtobe104teacher.WhenIgraduated,Icouldn'twaitto

inviteMissCtomyclassroom.Shearrivedoneday,andIsawjoyonmystudents5105(face)whenthey

learnedwithher.Afterthat,sheoftenvolunteeredinmyclassroom.Overtheyears,wehavesharedourupsand

downs106eachother.Sheasksmeaboutmyfamilyandfriends,andshetellsmeabouthers.

Iamhereinherhousenowasthetimetosellherhouseisnear.Ibringupboxesfromherbasement(地下室).

IfindpapersabouttheABCletters.Ifindmyownname,too.107(sudden),mymindgoesbacktoRoom

3.

Manyyearsago,MissCsatonachairwhilemyclassmatesandIsatonthecarpet.Welearnedaboutthe

letters.Now.MissCandIsitonthechairsinherhouse,andwetalkforhours.Ilistencarefully108I

knowIstillhavemoretolearnfromher.

It'samazingtomeetateacher109canbothteachyouknowledgeandsupportyouinyourlife.110

luckyIam!Ourfriendshipisonethatneitherofusexpected.

(23-24九年级上•浙江绍兴・期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

正确形式。

Forpeoplewholovereading,there9snothingbetterthanthesmellofanoldbook.Butwhatmakesoldbooks

smellthewaytheydo?Lignin(木质素).

Ligninisachemicalcompound(化学物质).Itcan111(discover)inthetreesthatpaperismadefrom.

Asabookgetsolder,ligninstartstobreakdown112(slow)anditgivesoffchemicalswecansmell.

But113dopeoplelikethesmellsomuch?AccordingtoastudyfromUniversityCollegeLondon,

peoplethinkthesmellofoldbooksissimilar114thesmellofchocolate.

Forthestudy,scientists115(create)an“oldbooksmell“usingfibers(纤维)froma1928Frenchbook.

Seventy-ninepeoplesmelledtheoldbooksmell,but116weren'ttoldwhatitwas.Theywerethenasked

117(describe)it.Alargenumberofpeoplesaiditsmelledlikechocolate.Otherssaiditsmelledlikecoffee.

Thisshouldn'tbe118surprise:coffeeandchocolatealsocomefrom119(material)thathavelignin.

Ligninmightgivebookstheirsweetsmell,butitalsomakesthepagesyellow,andbookstodayusepaper

with120(little)ligninthanbefore.Thismightletthemstaywhitelonger,butwon'tmakethemsmellas

试卷第7页，共12页

sweetinthefuture.

(23-24九年级上•浙江杭州•期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inacertainperiodoftime,everyfamilyshouldhaveonlyonechild.Butnowadaysmanyfamiliescanchoose

⑵(have)asecondorthirdchild.Morechildrenbringhappinesstotheirparents,122theyalsoaddtothe

livingcost.Sotheparentshavetoworkevenharderforagoodlife.

LiuLing,amotherofthree,is123goodexample.Sheisoneofthehard-workingandwiseChinese

124(woman).LiuLingwasborninJiangxiProvince.Whenshe125(grow)up,sheworkedinaclothes

factoryinHangzhou.

Aftershegotmarried,shemovedtoXi'an.Nowsheisworkingin126(she)husband'sfamilybusiness.

Sheisamotherwhohasthreechildren.Inordertogivethemagoodlifeandeducation,sheworksashard127

shecan.

Shedoesreally128(good)inherwork.Shehastocarrywindowframes(窗框)whichare129

(heavy)thanher.Atpresent,LiuLinghasawindowanddoorfactoryinXi'anandenoughproductseveryyear.

Shecanmake50,000yuanpermonth,butshe130(hope)shecanmakemoremoneyasherchildrengrow

older.

(23-24九年级上•浙江丽水•期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

正确形式。

Doyouliketomakewishes?InAustralia,wemakewishesindifferent131(way).

Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupandblowitsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Or

youcould132(throw)acoinintoawishingwellandsayoutawishaloud.Itis133oldtraditionin

theWest.Andofcourse,noonemissesmakingawishontheirbirthdayforthingsthatcanmaketheirlives

134(good)thaneverbefore.

IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClaus.Iwrotea

messageto135(he):“DearSanta,pleasetellmydad136(stop)smoking.Itisbadforhishealth.9,

AndthenIwaited.OnChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom"Santa”.Hewrote:"DearMandy,thankyou137

yourcookiesandmilk.Asforyour138(dad)problem,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself.^^

IfeltabitsadthatSantacouldn'thelpmydad.139ittaughtmesomethingimportant:onlytheperson

himselforherselfcan140(real)makesomethingcometrue.

试卷第8页，共12页

(23-24九年级上•浙江宁波•期末)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

正确形式。

Lionwasgrowingoldandweak,buthewasstillwise.Herealizedthathecouldsoonstarve(挨饿)todeath

141hecontinuedtohavenofood.So,thesicklylioncameupwithaplan.

Atnight,whennoonewaswatching,hewentintoadeep142(secret).Inthemorning,acrow(乌鸦)

143(send)thecrowtospreadthenewsthatLionhadgrownoldanddidnothavelongtolive.

“Tellthe144(animal),hesaid,“thattheymustcometoseeme.^^

Deerwasthefirst145(come).Whenshereachedadarkcornerofhiscave,thelionleapedonher

andate146(she).Soitwentwithrabbitandwithwolf.

Foxalsoheard147Lion'smessage.Foxreachedthemouthofthecaveandhesitated.Ontheground,

hesawfootprintsofthedeer,therabbitandthewolfenteringthecave.Buthesawnofootprintsreturning.

Lioncalledout,“Isthatyou,FriendFox?Comein.Ihaveanimportantmessagefbryou.^^Thefox148

(clever)thanothers,replied,"rabbitandwolfenteringyourcave,149nonecomingoutagain.Unless

thereismoreroom,IthinkI'llwaitouthere."SoitwasthatFoxwentontolive150longandhappylife.

Dearreaders,whatcanyoulearnfromthefox?

(23-24九年级上•浙江温州•期末)根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。

Lastmonth,myfamilytravelledtoPeru,acountryinSouthAmerica.Westayedthereforsixdaysand

enjoyed151(we)verymuch.

OurtripbeganwithavisittothesouthofPeru.Onthefirstday,wetook152boattouronLake

Titicaca.Thewaterwasreallycleanandthelakewas153(simple)beautiful.TherewemettheUrospeople.

TheUrosarethepeoplewhohavelivedonthelakefor154(hundred)ofyears.

Afterthat,wespentthreedayshavingfuninCusco.Ifsanancientcitywithmanysights.Wewenttooneof

155(famous)squaresincentralCusco.Itwasrelaxingtowalkaround.ThenwedrovetoRainbowMountain.

Beforewestarted,weputoncomfortableshoes.Wealsoworebig156(hat)tokeepawaythestrongsunlight.

ThemountainiscolourfulandIlovedclimbingit,157mymumdidn't.Shefelttiredbecauseit'stoohigh.

Lima,thecapitalofPeru,wasourlaststop.Wewentthere158bus.Limaisawonderfulplacetoshop.

Weboughtmanygiftsforourfriends.We159(try)somelocalfoodaswell.Itwasdi