2024-2025高中英语Module6OldandNew验收检测课时作业含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule6验收检测时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A．Daviddoesn'tstudyatall.B．Jimthinksstudyingismostimportant.C．Mikedoesn'tgetalongwithhisroommates.2．Howmanystudentsarethereinthegirl'sclass?A．About60.B．About40.C．About36.3．Whydidtheman'sroommatesleeplatelastnight?A．Hereadanovel.B．HewatchedTV.C．Hestudied.4．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．VisitAustralia.B．Lookforanewjob.C．Visitthewoman.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn'tlikereadinginthelibrary.B．Themandoesn'tlikewhatshe'sreading.C．Thelibraryhasnothinginterestingtoread.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?A．Heisgoingtotakehissontoashow.B．Heisgoingtosendsomeletters.C．Heisgoingtobooksometickets.7．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A．Cleantheoffice.B．Finishtheman'swork.C．Pickuptheman'sson.8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Professorandassistant.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Workmates.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Adoctor.B．Arepairman.C．Ataxidriver.10．Whatisthetroublewiththewomaninthecar?A．Sheisabouttohaveababy.B．Shehasbeenhurtinanaccident.C．Sheissufferingfromsomekindofdisease.11．Whereisthemannow?A．Atasmallhospitalnearby.B．OntheLincolnExpressway.C．IntheWashingtonTunnel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Howlonghasthemanworkedhard?A．Foracoupleofdays.B．Foracoupleofweeks.C．Foracoupleofmonths.13．Whatwillthemandofirstduringtheholiday?A．Haveagoodsleep.B．Haveanicedinner.C．Goonashorttrip.14．Whoisthewomanprobably?A．Theman'smother.B．Theman'swife.C．Theman'sfriend.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanprefer?A．Aninsideonewithoutabath.B．Aoutsideonewithabath.C．Asingleonewithabath.16．Onwhichfloorwillthemanstay?A．Onthe5thfloor.B．Onthe15thfloor.C．Onthe20thfloor.17．Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayifheleavesat13：00tomorrow?A．$160.B．$120.C．$110.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatkindoffamilywasSaintNicholasborninto?A．Arichfamily.B．Apoorfamily.C．Awell­knownfamily.19．WhatwasSaintNicholaslike?A．Hewashumorous.B．Hewasshy.C．Hewasbrave.20．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．SaintNicholasdroppedbagsofpresentsdownthechimneys.B．ThehistoryofSantaClausbeginsinthe3rdcentury.C．SaintNicholasdiedin340AD.听力材料(Text1)W:David,howareyougettingalongwithyournewfriends?M:Verywell!Ihavetworoommates.Jimisthekindofpersonwhoputsstudyingbeforeeverything;Mikeistheopposite.(Text2)M:Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?W:Abouttwentyofuscomebybike,abouttwentybybus,andtheothertwentywalk.M:Then,howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?W:Therearethirty－six.(Text3)W:David，isyourroommateahard­workingstudent?M:Yeah.Healwaysstaysuplateatnight.Lastnighthedidn'tgotobedtill2am.(Text4)W:Ihearthatyou'replanningatripfornextsummer，Jack.M:IhopetovisitAustraliaifIcansaveenoughmoney.W:Good!Itisaninterestingplace.IfIhaveenoughtime,Iwillgowithyou.(Text5)M:Hello!Gladtomeetyouinthelibrary.Readanythinggoodrecently?W:Nothingyouwouldlike.(Text6)W:John，Ithoughtyouweregoingtoleaveearlytodaytotakeyoursontotheshow.M:I'mstillplanningto，butIcan'tleaveuntilIfinishtypingalltheletters.W:Can'tyouleavethatuntiltomorrow?M:No.Thebosswantsthemfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W:Howmanyhaveyouleft?M:About5.W:Whydon'tyoujustgoahead，John?I'lldothelettersforyou.M:Thankyouverymuch，Janette.You'resokind.(Text7)W:Hello.Thisistheemergency911operator.M:Help，help!Pleasehelpme!W:Yes，sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.M:Calmdown？？？Mycarhasbrokendownonthefreeway.Ihavealadypassenger，andshe'sgoingtohaveababy.W:Explainexactlywhereyouare.M:I'm...I'montheLincolnExpressway,headingsouth,about15milesfromtheWashingtonTunnel，andthisladyisn'tgoingtowait.W:OK.What'syourname,sir?Andyourpassenger'sname?M:It's...it'sBob，andIhavenoideaaboutthewoman.She'sinnoconditiontotellme.W:I'vejustsentanambulancetoyourposition.Theyshouldbethereanysecondnow.M:Hey，isthereanythingIcandowhilewewait?W:Uh,yes,keephercalmandwarm.(Text8)M:Oh，great!Ifinallyhaveashortbreakafterworkingforsuchalongtime!W:Iamsogladtohearthat.Anyway,youhaveworkedhardforacoupleofweeks.Butwhat'syourplan?M:Er,maybeIwillhaveagoodsleepfirst.Youknow,Ihaveacoupleofdaystorest.W:Iadmireyousomuch!Butonlythat?M:Iwilltakemywifeoutfordinner.Sheisalwayssayingthatshehasneverbeeninvitedbymeafterthewedding.W:Oh,howromantic!Haveyouthoughtaboutgoingshoppingwithfriends?M:Oh，no.Instead,IwillgoonashorttripwithmyfriendstotheWestW:Wonderful!Youwillhaveagoodtime.M:Andthenwewillhaveapicnicthere.W:Wow.Goodplan!(Text9)W:Goodevening,sir.M:Goodevening.I'dlikeasingleroomfortonight.W:Yes,sir.Didyoubookaroomearlier?M:Iamsorry，Ididn't.W:Don'tworry.Letmecheckit.Withorwithoutabath?M:Betterwithabathifpossible.W:Wehaveaninsideroomwithabathonthefifteenthfloor，andanoutsideroomwithoutabathonthefifthfloor.M:Buthowmucharethey?W:Theroomwithabathis80dollarspernight,andtheonewithoutabathis55dollars.Youwillhaveadiscountifstayingforaweek.M:Thanks,butIamonlyplanningtostayforanight.AndIwilltaketheroomwithabath.What'sthecheckouttime?W:12：00,sir.M:ThatmeansyouchargeforafulldayifIdon'tcheckoutbythen，regardlessofmycheck­intime?W:Yes，that'sright.M:Oh,Isee,Thanks.W:Youarewelcome.(Text10)Youmaylikethefat,happymanwhobringspresentstokidsonChristmasEve.Butdoyouknowwhyhe'scalledSantaClausandwhyheisdressedinred?ThehistoryofSantaClausbeginsinthe4thcenturywithamancalledSaintNicholas.SaintNicholaslivedinMyra,whichisnowcalledTurkey.Hecamefromarichfamily，buthefeltsorryforpoorpeopleanddecidedtogivethemallhismoney.Nicholas，though,wasshyanddidn'twantpeopletoknowhegavethemmoney.SoheclimbedontotheroofsofhousesonChristmasEveanddroppedbagsofmoneydowntheirchimneys.Heworeredclotheswhenhedidthis.Nicholasdiedin340AD.答案：1～5BACAB6～10ABCCA11～15BBACC16～20BAABC其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AClassifiedadsTutors(家教)NeededWouldyouliketobecomeatutor?TheTutoringCenterislookingforqualified(合格的)studentstoactastutors.Thehourlypayis$18.60.YoumusthavetakenthecourseyouwishtotutorandreceivedanA.Besides,you'llneedtobegoodatorganizingandcommunicating.Ifyoumeetthesequalifications,pleasecontactBarbaraPalmeratbpalmer@.StudentcallerLookingforawaytomakesomeextramoneythisterm?Wearelookingforoutgoing,friendly,andstrong­mindedstudents.Ourteamcallsalumni(校友)andfriendstoraisemoneyandsupportforMonmouthCollege.Youcanget$10perhourandvaluableworkexperiencewhileraisingthousandsofdollarsforyourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactBrandanRadfordatMark.McCoy@ruffalonl.WeekendbabysitterLookingforsomeonetowatchmytwobeautifulchildren(oneis7andtheotheris4)ontheweekendsIwork.Wehaveacatsopleaseconsiderthat.Actualhoursareabout5：30a．m.until2：30p．m.Alittlehelpwithhousecleaningwillbeneeded.Thehourlypayis$15.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactVivienHanksatVivien3339@gmail.PizzaHutdeliverer(递送员)Pack(打包)up,hittheopenroadandstartmakinghungrypeoplehappyasadeliverydriverforPizzaHut.That'sright,we'llpayyou$16perhourtotravelaroundinyourmobileoffice—yourcar—listeningtoyourownmusicanddeliveringgreatpizza.Besidesyourenergyandreliablesetofwheels,youalsoneedtobeatleast18,haveacleandrivingrecordandagoodsenseofdirection.Ifyouareinterestedandqualified,pleasecontactjobspizzahut@gmail，com.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章展示了四则聘请广告。21．Whogetsthehighesthourlypay?A．Astudenttutor.B．Astudentcaller.C．Aweekendbabysitter.D．APizzaHutdeliverer.答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。对比每个职位描述中供应的薪酬信息可知，学生家教薪酬最高，为每小时18.6美元。22．Whereshouldyousendyouremailifyouwanttoraisemoneyforaschool?A．Vivien3339@gmail.B．bpalmer@.C．jobspizzahut@gmail.D．Mark.McCoy@ruffalonl.答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由Studentcaller部分中的“Ourteamcalls...raisemoneyandsupportforMonmouthCollege.Youcanget...whileraisingthousandsofdollarsforyourschool”可知，学生电话员的工作是致电校友或挚友们为学校捐款；且由下文中的“Formoreinformation,pleasecontactBrandanRadfordatMark.McCoy@ruffalonl”可知正确答案。23．AqualifiedPizzaHutdeliverermust________.A．be18oroverB．behappyandcheerfulC．lovetravellingaroundthecityD．havegoodcommunicationskills答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由PizzaHutdeliverer部分中的“youalsoneedtobeatleast18”可知，该职位要求应聘者年满18岁。BIn2013，IrealisedthatIneededabreakfromtheofficework,soIsetouttravelling.ButIhadnoideahowmuchthedecisionwouldchangemefortherestofmylife!Beforetravelling,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofme.HowIlookedanddressedwasreallyimportanttome.Iwasalwaysworriedaboutputtingonweight,gettingdarker,wonderingifIwasgood­lookingenoughtosocialiseandbeoneofthepeopleIusedtohangoutwith.Itdoesn'tmatternow.I'mmoreconfidentwithmycolour,myweight,andhowIdress.IusedtocompetealotevenwhenIwasstillakid.IalwayswantedtoimpresspeoplewithhowsmartIwas,howIcouldhandleanytask...Butnow,whyshouldIfeellikeIneedtocompete?Ionlyneedtoimpressmyself.Mylifeisalreadycomplete;IjusthavetomakesurethatwhateverIdowillbepositive(主动的)andmakemeabetterperson.Iwasa24­year­oldFilipinawithasuccessfulcareer(事业)andhadallofthethingsIcouldbuy.ButwhenIstartedtravelling,Iwasnoone.IhavetolearnalotofthingswhentravellingandIloveit!IthoughttheonlyskillsIneededtoimprovewereMicrosoftOfficeandnetworking.WellIcannowproudlysaythatIknowhowtofixbedsinahotelstyle,howtocookbreakfastforalotofguests,andhowtoworkinarestaurant!BesidestheskillsI'velearnedvolunteering,Ihavecompletedseveralcertifications(资格证)tostartmakingmoneytosupportmynewlifestyle.Iamnowayogateacher,anAyurvedamassagetherapist(按摩师)andanEnglishteacher.Now,withthenewskillsandcertifications,IcanworkwhereverIwant!【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者因一次偶然的确定起先旅行。这次经验变更了她以后的生活。24．Whydidtheauthorstarttravelling?A．Toescapefromherthen­job.B．Tomakeherselfabetterperson.C．Tolookforaninterestinglifestyle.D．Toexperiencedifferentkindsofjobs.答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“IrealisedthatIneededabreak...setouttravelling”可知，作者起初起先旅行是为了短暂摆脱当时的工作。25．Howdidtravellingchangetheauthor'slife?A．Itimprovedhersocialisingskills.B．Itmadehermoreimpressivetopeople.C．Itchangedthewayshesawherself.D．Ithelpedherrealisethetruemeaningoflife.答案与解析：C推理推断题。由其次段和第三段可知，在旅行之前，作者特别留意自己的长相、身形、着装等，在意他人对自己的看法，而且期盼获得他人的认可；起先旅行之后，作者变得更加自信，且不再追求他人的认可，只是努力让自己变得更好。因此，旅行变更了作者对自我的认知。26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflearningnewthingswhiletravelling?A．Difficultandtroublesome.B．Necessaryandenjoyable.C．Helpfulbuttime­wasting.D．Tiringbutmeaningful.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“IhavetolearnalotofthingswhentravellingandIloveit”可知，作者在旅行途中必需学习新事物，并表示喜爱这么做。27．Howisthetextmainlyorganised?A．Bytime.B．Byspace.C．Bycomparisons.D．Byexamples.答案与解析：C推理推断题。通读全文可知，作者记述了自己起先旅行的缘由，并采纳今昔对比的方式，从几个方面阐述了旅行给自己带来的变更。提示本题答案的线索词汇或结构有：Beforetravelling,Itdoesn'tmatternow,Iusedto,Butnow,Ithought,Icannow等。CSomepeopleareunabletodescribethefaceofsomeonetheyhavejustmet.Somecannotevenrecognizetheirownchildreninagroupphotograph.Suchpeoplehaveaconditionofthebraincalled“faceblindness”or“developmentalprosopagnosia(DP)．”Faceblindnesswasoncethoughttoberare.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthatitmightbemorecommonthanexpertshadthought.ThelateststudyonfaceblindnesscamefromDartmouthOnetestdealtwithfamousfaces.Whenshownfamousfaces,onesubject,DaciaReid,drewnothingwithactorGeorgeClooney.“Eh!Idon'tknow.”...andformerPresidentGeorgeBush.“Ah,Idon'tknow.”However,shecouldrecognizeactorJohnTravolta.“Um,JohnTravolta.Yeah,thatchin(下巴)!Youcan'tdeny(否认)thechin.”Reidsuffered(遭遇)braindamageasachild.Shehasmostlyrecovered(康复)fromherinjuries.Butnow,shesuffersfromfaceblindness.BradleyDuchaine,theleadresearcherofthestudy,saysthatstudyingfaceblindnessmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowthebrainworks.“Mymaininterestistryingtounderstandtheorganizationofthenormalbrain,andweusethesebrainsthathaveundergonebraindamagetostudythewaythenormalbrainoperates.”Toseeifthebrainrecognizedpeopleandthingsinthesameway,theresearcherstestedhowwellpeoplewithfaceblindnesscouldrecognizecommonobjects.TheyfoundthatpeoplewithDPmaynothavebeenabletorememberfaces,buttheycouldrecognizeobjects,scenesandbodies.Theresearcherssaythatsuggeststhatfacesareprocesseddifferentlyinthebrain.Duchainesaysthisstudyonfaceblindnesswillnotdirectlyleadtoanytreatments.However,hesaiditcouldleadtoadeeperunderstandingofhowweallremembertheworldaroundus.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。关于脸盲症的最新探讨表明，脸盲症患者虽然无法识别脸，但能识别其他事物，如：物体、场景、身体等。28．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toreportaseriousproblem.B．Togivepracticalsuggestions.C．Toexpressthemainideaofthetext.D．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.答案与解析：D推理推断题。第一段供应了一些有关脸盲症的背景信息——症状。29．WhywasReidabletorecognizethepictureofJohnTravolta?A．Hehasaspecialface.B．Sheisabigfanofhim.C．Shehadseenthepicturebefore.D．Hewaswearingspecialclothes.答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由倒数第七段中的“...thatchin!Youcan'tdenythechin”可知，她通过JohnTravolta特别的下巴认出了他，即JohnTravolta的脸别出心裁，特征很明显。30．WhatisoneofDuchaine'spurposesofdoingthestudy?A．TofindmedicaltreatmentsforDP.B．ToseehowDPaffectspeople'slives.C．Tounderstandhowthehumanbrainoperates.D．Tostudyhowpeopledevelopfaceblindness.答案与解析：C推理推断题。由倒数第五段和最终一段可知，Duchaine进行这项对比探讨的目的之一是弄清晰正常大脑是如何运作的。31．WhatdidtheDartmouthA．BraindamageisthemaincauseofDP.B．DPdiffersgreatlyfrompatienttopatient.C．Faceblindnessismorecommonthanpeoplethought.D．Humanbrainsworkdifferentlyinrecognizingfacesandthings.答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由倒数其次和第三段可知，该探讨发觉脸盲症患者虽然可能无法记忆脸庞，但他们能辨识其他物体，因此得出结论：大脑处理脸部信息和其他物体信息的方式是不同的。DEverything,nomatterhowgreatitis,willalwayshaveitsproblems.Ifyoueverfindyourselfinanargumentaboutrenewable(可再生的)energywithsomeonewhoneedstoreceivemoreeducation,doyourpartfortheenvironmentbygivingthefollowingfacts.Argumentone:renewableenergyisexpensive.Thisargumentisonlyasurfacetruth.Foralargehouseorsmallbusiness,tostartusingrenewableenergycanbeexpensiveatfirst.There'salotofequipmenttobuy.However,inthefollowing10or20years,you'llneverseeanotherpowerbillagain.Ifyoumakelotsofenergy,youmightevenbeabletosellitbacktothepowercompany.Argumenttwo:renewableenergytakesupalotofspace.Ifyouhaveasmallyard,peoplemighthavetoldyouthatyou'llneverbeabletofitsolar(太阳能的)energyequipmentinthere.Evenifyoucan't,lookatlandforsaleclosetoyourplace.Ifyourneighborsareinterestedingoinggreen,youmightbeabletogointogethertobuyapieceoflandandbuildalargesolarfarmyoucanshare.Manyhousescanbenefitfromonesolarfarm.Noteveryoneneedsabigyard.Argumentthree:renewableenergyisn'tnecessary.Renewableenergyallowsustopowerourliveswithoutusingupanything.Wedon'tneedtodomuch—wecanjustmakereceptacles(容器)forthefree,renewableenergythatalreadysurroundsus.Whenyouthinkaboutit,it'salmostlikewastingenergyifwedon'tcollectit.Argumentfour:renewableenergyisn'tasefficient(效率高的).AUKbasedstudyonrenewableenergyactuallyfoundthatitwasalotmoreefficientthantraditionalenergysources.Sinceitproducesalmostnowasteheat,whilemostotherenergysourcescanproducemorethanhalfoftheirproductioninwasteheat,it'ssafetosaythatusingtheenergywealreadyhaveinourdailylifecanbemorethantwiceasefficient.【语篇解读】本文是争论文。文章探讨了运用可再生能源的必要性。32．Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A．Todevelopargumentsagainstrenewableenergy.B．Toexplainwhyrenewableenergyshouldbeused.C．Toteachpeopletomakefulluseofrenewableenergy.D．Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.答案与解析：B推理推断题。由第一段中的“Ifyoueverfindyourselfinanargumentaboutrenewableenergywithsomeonewhoneedstoreceivemoreeducation,doyourpartfortheenvironmentbygivingthefollowingfacts”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了反对那些反对运用可再生能源的人。33．What'stheweakpointofusingrenewableenergy?A．It'smostlyforsmallbusinesses.B．Itcanbeusedfor20yearsatmost.C．Ittakesuplotsofmoneyatthebeginning.D．It'ssometimesnotenoughfordailyuse.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Foralargehouseorsmallbusiness,tostartusingrenewableenergycanbeexpensiveatfirst.There'salotofequipmenttobuy”可知，运用可再生能源初期投资比较大。34．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhenyouryardistoosmall?A．Makeyoursolarfarmtoasmallersize.B．Raisemoneywithotherpeopletobuyland.C．Moveyourfamilytoaplacewithabiggeryard.D．Putthesolarenergyequipmentinyourneighbor'syard.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Ifyourneighborsareinterestedingoinggreen,youmightbeabletogointogethertobuyapieceoflandandbuildalargesolarfarmyoucanshare”可知，假如自己家的院子不大，可以跟邻居们一起筹钱买一块空地来放置太阳能设备。35．Inwhatwayisrenewableenergyefficient?A．Almostallofitsproductionisusable.B．Itcanproduceheatinaveryshorttime.C．Itproducesmorepowerthanpowercompanies.D．Itswasteheatisabitlessthantraditionalenergy's.答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由最终一段中的“Sinceitproducesalmostnowasteheat,whilemostotherenergysourcescanproducemorethanhalfoftheirproductioninwasteheat”可知，可再生能源的利用率很高，几乎不会产生废弃热量。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoupreparetogomountainbiking,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.__36__Workoutwhetheryouplanontakingexcitingtripsfaroffthebeatenpathorridingonmorestandardtrails(小道),andwhetheryouwanttocompletelong­distancemountainjourneysorshorterones.ThenextstepistomakesureyouhaveagoodunderstandingoftheInternationalMountainBicyclingAssociation'sRulesoftheTrail.__37__First,makesuretoonlyrideonopentrails.Thismeansstayingawayfromprivateareas,closedroads,andespeciallywildernessareas.Beconsiderateofotherswhoareusingthesamepathsasyou,betheymountainbikers,horsebackriders,ormountainclimbers.Thethirdstepistomakesureyouhaveabikethatissuitableforthetypeofridingyouplantodo.__38__Don'tbeafraidtoshoparoundquiteabit—afterall,thisissomethingyou'llbespendingquitesometimeon,andabadfitcanmakeforalotofsufferingdownthetrail.Finally,getgear(装备)togetherforyourtripandchoosesometrails.Alwaysmakesureyouareentirelyself­sufficient(自给自足的)onthetrail.__39__Itisalsoimportanttocarryagoodhelmet(头盔),andthetoolsorsuppliesyou'llneedtodoquickrepairsorchangesiftheweatherturns.__40__A．Becarefulofanimalsonthepath.B．Makesuretocarryenoughwaterandfood.C．Testridedifferentbikestofindtherightoneforyou.D．Chooseshortrunsthatcanhelpyougetusedtothesport.E．Thefirststepistodecidewhatsortofridingyouplantodo.F．Inaword,don'tgetyourselfintroubleandcausetroubletoothers.G．Makesureyoulookafteryourenvironmentandgetonwithothersalongtheway.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了进行山地自行车运动时须要留意的几个事项。答案与解析：36．E下文中的“whetheryouplanontakingexcitingtrips...orshorterones”涉及几种不同的山地自行车运动方式，与E项中的“whatsortofridingyouplantodo”在语意上相符。37．G下文中的“makesuretoonlyrideonopentrails”和“Beconsiderateofotherswhoareusingthesamepathsasyou”介绍骑行时要留意爱护自然环境，并且照看到同路的他人的感受，这些与G项中的“lookafteryourenvironment”和“getonwithothersalongtheway”一样。38．C上文中的“haveabikethatissuitableforthetypeofridingyouplantodo”与C项内容一样，涉及合适的自行车的选择问题。39．BB项中的“waterandfood”属于上文中的gear，即骑行途中须要的装备。40．F上文介绍骑行前做好装备的打算工作，F项便是这些打算工作的目的，即不让自己陷入逆境，同时也不给别人添麻烦。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shouldstudentsbeallowedtochewgum(嚼口香糖)atschool?Teachershavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatgumchewingisthe__41__habitintheworld.Itcan__42__learning,anditcanbe__43__anddistractingtootherstudents.Driedgumalways__44__undertablesoronfloors,sotheythinkgumdoesnot__45__inschool.Otherteachers__46__gumchewingaslongasitdoesn'taffecttheirabilityto__47__orstudents'abilitytoconcentrate.Ifastudentsticksgumunderhisdesk,theymakehimremoveit.Theyinsistona“nonoise”and“no__48__”rule.Manypeoplewanttochewgumatschool.Theythinkthatgumchewinghasmany__49__.Researchsuggeststhatregular(有规律的)chewingcanhelpyou__50__names,whitenteeth,etc.Teachersmaynotallowchewingguminclass,butchewingguminclassmakeskids__51__.Howcouldthatbe?Chewingcausesmorebloodtobecarriedtoourbrainthanit__52__does.Itwillhelpthebrainworkbetter.Gumchewingalso__53__attention.Mental(脑力的)tasksaredone20%fasterwhilechewinggum.Chewingshouldbeallowedespeciallyduringbigtests.Kidswhochewgumduring__54__do26%to36%better,__55__gumchewingcancalm(使安静)students'mindsandhelpthemgetridof(摆脱)__56__.Whengumisbroughttoschoolithelps__57__yourteethafteryourlunchtime.Sometypesofgumcanmaketeethstronger.Someonemight__58__thatgumisleftunderdesksandonthefloor.Wellthereasonwhykidsputgumunderdesksisto__59__it,butifstudentswereallowedtochewgumtheywouldn'thavethe__60__ofbeingcaughtandtryingtohideit.【语篇解读】本文是争论文。该不该允许学生在学校嚼口香糖呢？41．A.worstB．oldestC．easiestD．strangest答案：A42．A.supportB．controlC．affectD．speed答案：C43．A.noisyB．uselessC．painfulD．dangerous答案与解析：A依据distracting可知，本段中老师的观点是不赞成学生在校嚼口香糖。他们认为嚼口香糖是世界上“最不良的(worst)”习惯。“影响(affect)”学习，而且很“吵(noisy)”。44．A.livesupB．endsupC．makesupD．comesup答案：B45．A.workB．stayC．appearD．belong答案与解析：D干了的口香糖“结果(endsup)”是要么粘在桌子下，要么在地板上，所以老师们认为口香糖不“属于(belong)”学校。46．A.allowB．refuseC．preventD．expect答案：A47．A.speakB．teachC．watchD．guide答案与解析：B由本句中的“aslongasitdoesn'taffect...students'abilitytoconcentrate”可知，一些老师“允许(allow)”学生嚼口香糖，只要嚼口香糖不影响他们“教学(teach)”、不分散其他同学的留意力。48．A.excuseB．doubtC．messD．failure答案与解析：C由“Ifastudentsticksgumunderhisdesk,theymakehimremoveit”可知，老师们的原则是：不要有噪音、不要“一塌糊涂(mess)”。49．A.weaknessesB．purposesC．difficultiesD．advantages答案与解析：D由下文的描述可知，嚼口香糖有很多“好处(advantages)”。50．A.chooseB．hearC．rememberD．change答案与解析：C下文提到嚼口香糖能让学生变得更聪慧，故此处指“记住(remember)”名字。51．A.tidierB．braverC．smarterD．healthier答案与解析：C依据下文中的“Itwillhelpthebrainworkbetter”可知，嚼口香糖让孩子们变得“更聪慧(smarter)”。52．A.usuallyB．finallyC．actuallyD．possibly答案与解析：A这里是比较嚼口香糖和“通常(usually)”不嚼口香糖的区分。53．A.receivesB．paysC．drawsD．increases答案与解析：D依据下文中的“Mentaltasksaredone20%fasterwhilechewinggum”可知，嚼口香糖可“增加(increases)”留意力。54．A.classesB．examsC．breaksD．holidays答案与解析：B上文的tests是提示。55．A.unlessB．soC．becauseD．though答案：C56．A.excitementB．angerC．troubleD．nervousness答案与解析：D依据“gumchewingcancalmstudents'minds”可知，学生考试时嚼口香糖会发挥得更好，“因为(because)”嚼口香糖可以消退“惊慌(nervousness)”。57．A.repairB．coverC．cleanD．check答案与解析：C上文中的“whitenteeth”是提示。58．A.sayB．understandC．promiseD．imagine答案与解析：A尽管嚼口香糖有诸多好处，但有些人会“说(say)”口香糖会污染环境。59．A.protectB．hideC．returnD．finish答案与解析：B文末中的hide是提示。60．A.informationB．fearC．ideaD．feeling答案与解析：B假如允许学生在校嚼口香糖，他们就不会因为“胆怯 (fear)”被老师逮住而把口香糖粘在桌子下面了。其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBurjKhalifaisaskyscraper(摩天楼)inDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Itisthetallestbuildingintheworldat829.8meters(2,722feet)．Architects61.________(come)upwithideasforthebuildingin2003andconstructionwasfinishedin2010.Architectsfacedmany62.________(difficulty)inbuildingaskyscraperthisbig.Thebuildingneededtobeverystrongtosupport63.________(it)ownweight!TheextremeheatofDubaialsohadto64.________(consider).Itrequiredmuchinnovation(创新),bothintermsofnewideas,65.________indevelopingnewways66.________(use)thepresenttechnologies.Anotherproblemwas67.________tosafelyandquicklytransportpeopleandgoodsaroundthebuilding.Atthebeginning,engineers68.________(work)onthedesignconsideredusingtheworld'sfirsttriple­deckerelevators(三层升降机),butthefinaldesigncalledfordouble­deckerelevators.Thebuildinghas57high­speedelevators,eachof69.________cantravel600metersaminuteandhold10～12people.Thebuildinghasmanyotherfeaturesaswell.70.________example,itcollectsandreuseswaterfromitsairconditioners,savingalotofwaterayear!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了迪拜的摩天大楼——哈利法塔。答案与解析：61．came考查动词的时态。由“in2003”可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填came。62．difficulties考查名词的数。设空处作宾语，表示“难事”，由设空处前的many可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填difficulties。63．its考查代词。设空处作定语修饰weight，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词its。64．beconsidered考查动词的语态。设空处意为“也得考虑迪拜的高温天气”，heat与consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。因为设空处前有情态动词hadto，故填beconsidered。65．and考查连词。both...and...意为“既……又……”。66．touse考查非谓语动词。way后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示“……的方式”。67．how考查表语从句。设空处所