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2025届第一次联合模拟考试参加学校:京师荟成学校燕岭学校english注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。ATheEssenceofCantoneseMorningTea:AJourneyThroughGuangzhou'sTeaHousesWelcometoGuangzhou,theheartoftheCantoneseculinaryworld.Experiencethecity'svibrantculturethroughthelensofitstraditionalmorningtea,aritualthatisasmuchaboutthecommunityasitisaboutthecuisine.SavortheflavorsofGuangzhouasyouindulgeintheleisurelypaceofamorningspentinoneofitsrenownedteahouses.WhyGuangzhou'sTeaHousesGuangzhou'steahouseshavebeenanintegralpartofthecity'ssocialfabricforcenturies.Theyarenotjustplacestoenjoyteabutalsotosavortheartofdimsum,aCantoneseculinarytraditionthatoffersavarietyofsmall,delicatedishes.WitharichhistoryandacommitmenttopreservingtheessenceofCantoneseculture,theseteahousesprovideanauthenticexperiencethatisbotheconomicalanddeeplyrootedintradition.SelectionofDimSumJustasMacBikeoffersawidevarietyofbicycles,Guangzhou'steahousespresentadiversearrayofdimsumoptions,eachwithitsuniqueflavorsandtextures.Fromthesteameddelicaciessuchashargow(shrimpdumplings)tothefriedtreasureslikespringrolls,andthesweetendingswithdessertslikemangopudding,thereissomethingtodelighteverypalate.PricesWhilethepricesfordimsumcanvary,atypicalcostforamemorablemorningteaexperiencemightinclude:• Aselectionofsteameddimsum:¥30.00• Aselectionoffrieddimsum:¥25.00• Apotofpremiumtea:¥15.00Eachadditionalpotofteaorroundofdimsumistypicallychargedatareasonablerate,ensuringthattheexperienceremainsaccessibletoall.CulturalExperienceToursForthoseseekingadeeperunderstandingofGuangzhou'sculinaryheritage,culturalexperiencetoursareavailable.Thesetours,lastingapproximately2.5hours,takeyouthroughthebustlingmarkets,historicteahouses,andeventothekitchenswheremasterchefsdemonstratetheartofdimsummaking.ThetourbeginsattheiconicShamianIsland,richwithcolonialarchitectureandastartingpointthatsetsthetoneforajourneythroughGuangzhou'spastandpresent.Ticketscanbepurchasedatparticipatingteahousesorreservedinadvanceonline.WhatisadistinctivefeatureofGuangzhou'steahouses?A.Theyofferdiscountsforchildren.B.Theyprovideawidearrayofdimsumoptions.C.Theyorganizecomplimentaryculturaltours.D.Theyhaveahistoricalpresenceofover2,500years.Howmuchwouldyouestimateforatwo-dayexplorationofGuangzhou'steahouses,includingdimsumandtea?A.¥60.00B.¥90.00C.¥120.00D.¥150.00WheredoestheculturalexperiencetourofGuangzhou'sculinaryheritagetypicallystart?A.Atahistoricteahouse.B.Atthebustlingmarkets.C.AttheShamianIsland.D.Atthechef'skitchen.BAsachildofaChinesemotherandaBritishfather,youngLilyhadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytherichtapestryofherdualheritage.However,itwasn'tuntilherfirstvisittoChinathatshetrulybegantoappreciatethedepthofChineseculture.Oneparticularexperiencestoodout:herfirstencounterwiththeartofChinesetea.Lilyhadgrownupwiththearomaofteawaftingthroughherhome,alegacyofhermother'sChineseroots.Yet,itwasintheancientteahousesofHangzhouthatshediscoveredthesoulofChineseteaculture.There,amidstthegentlerustleofbambooandthesoftmurmurofconversation,sheobservedtheritualisticpreparationoftea,aprocessasnaturalastheflowofthestreamsshehadonceexploredintheEnglishcountryside.Hermother,aconnoisseurofChineseteas,introducedLilytothesubtletiesoftasting.Whydocertainleavesunfurltorevealhiddenflavors?Whichinfusionscanevoketheessenceofamountainmistorasummerbreeze?Witheachsip,Lilyfeltaconnectiontoherancestralhome,abondthattranscendedlanguageandtradition.ThejourneyofteafromleaftocupbecameametaphorforLily'sownjourneyofself-discovery.Shedecidedtoembarkonaquesttounderstandtheartoftea,tolearnhowtheChinesehavecultivatedandcherishedthisancientbeverageforcenturies.Shewouldlaterrefertothispursuitasher"culturaleco-journey."ThetaskLilysetforherselfwastoimmerseherselfintheteaculture,toexperiencefirsthandtheprocessfromteapickingtobrewing.First,shevisitedthelushteagardensofLongjing,whereshelearnedaboutthemeticulouscarerequiredforeachleaf.Thenshetraveledtotheworkshopswhereartisanscraftedthetea,eachstepatestamenttotheharmonybetweenhumanskillandnaturalbounty.Shewascaptivatedbytheresults.Theteashetastedwasnotjustadrink;itwasastory,ahistory,andatraditionthathadbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Withinmoments,theflavorsunfoldedonherpalate,atestamenttothepurityandwisdomofChineseteaculture.Overtime,Lilyhasdelveddeeperintotheworldoftea.Shehasexploredtheteaceremoniesofvariousregions,eachwithitsuniquecustomsandsignificance.Shealsodiscoveredthetherapeuticpropertiesoftea,howithasbeenusedintraditionalChinesemedicinetopromotehealthandwell-being."Culturalimmersion"iswhatLilycallsherapproachtounderstandingherheritage."Theworldisatreasuretroveofexperiencesforthecurious,"shesays."Youimmerseyourselfinnewculturesandobservethetraditions.Thenyouletthesenewinsightsshapeyourownunderstandingoftheworld."WhatcanwelearnaboutLilyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shewascuriousaboutherdualheritage.B.ShepreferredtheBritishlifestyle.C.Shehadadeepinterestintea.D.ShelongedtovisitChina.WhydidLilyvisittheteagardensandworkshops?A.Tolearnaboutthetea-makingprocess.B.Tofindtheperfectcupoftea.C.Tounderstandtheculturalsignificanceoftea.D.TotestherknowledgeofChinesetea.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningLongjing?A.ToreviewLily'sculturaljourney.B.ToshowanapplicationofLily'sinterestintea.C.TocomparedifferenttearegionsinChina.D.TodispeldoubtsaboutthequalityofChinesetea.WhatisthebasisforLily'sculturalexploration?A.ThedesiretoconnectwithherChineseroots.B.Thebeliefinthetherapeuticpropertiesoftea.C.Thefascinationwiththeartofteapreparation.D.Thecuriosityabouttheculturalsignificanceoftea.CThegoalofthisbookistomakethecaseforChinesefashionminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitentailsandwhyitresonates,andthentoguideyouonhowtoadoptthisaestheticifyoudecideit'stherightpathforyou.Toachievethis,Ihavedividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,IdelveintothephilosophicalunderpinningsofChinesefashionminimalism,beginningwithanexaminationoftheculturalforcesthathaveshapedthetraditionalChinesesartorialexperience,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionoftheprinciplesofChinesefashionminimalism.Partoneculminateswithanintroductiontomyrecommendedapproachforembracingthisaesthetic:thesartorialdeclutter.Thisprocessinvolvessteppingawayfromnon-essentialfashionchoicesforasetperiod.Attheendofthisperiod,youwillreintroduceaselectfewclothingitemsandaccessoriesthatyoubelievewillsignificantlyenhanceyourpersonalstyleandculturalidentity.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,Iwillguideyouthroughconductingyourownsartorialdeclutter.IwilldrawonanexperimentIconductedin2018,whereover1,600individualsparticipatedinaculturalwardrobecleanse.Youwillheartheirstories,learnwhichstrategieswereeffective,andbewarnedofthepitfallstoavoid.ThesecondpartofthisbooktakesadeeperlookatconceptsthatwillhelpyoucultivateasustainableminimalistChinesefashionlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexplorethesignificanceoftraditionalcraftsmanshipandtheimportanceofnurturinghigh-qualityculturalexperiencestoreplacethetimeoftenspentonsuperficialfashiontrends.Eachchapterconcludeswithasetofpracticesdesignedtohelpyouimplementthechapter'skeyideas.Considerthesepracticesasatoolkittoassistyouinconstructingaminimalistwardrobethatsuitsyouruniqueculturalcontext.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.TeachingtraditionalChinesefashionskills.B.AdvocatingaminimalistChinesefashionlifestyle.C.Solvingculturalfashiondilemmas.D.PromotingthepurchaseoftraditionalChinesegarments.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declutter"inparagraph3mean?A.Streamline.B.Accumulate.C.Inventory.D.Dominate.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Culturalnarratives.B.Quantitativefashiontrends.C.Practicalwardrobeexamples.D.Historicalcostumeanalyses.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Applythemasneeded.B.Sharethemwiththecommunity.C.Assesstheirculturalimpact.D.Recognizethetraditionalvaluestheyrepresent.DThefilm"CatchtheDoll"isapoignantandthought-provokingworkthat,onthesurface,deliversthesignaturehumoroftheHappyTwistteam,butunderneath,itpresentsacruelallegorythatresonatesdeeplywiththeaudience.Herearemyimpressionsofthemovie,articulatedinEnglish:"CatchtheDoll"isamasterfulblendofcomedyandtragedy,afilmthatstartswithlaughterbutendswithaprofoundreflectiononlife'sironies.Themovie,starringtheiconicduoShenTengandMaLi,isakintoasugar-coatedshellthatinitiallyoffersthesweettasteofhumorbutgraduallyrevealsthebitterpillofsocialsatireandaprobingexaminationofhumannature.Thefilm'snarrativeisastarkportrayaloftheextremepressuresandexpectationsplacedonchildrenbytheirparents.ShenTeng'scharacter,MaChenggang,awealthybusinessman,andhiswife,Chunlan,playedbyMaLi,aretheepitomeofparentswhoarewillingtogotoanylengths,eventothepointofdeceptionandmanipulation,toensuretheirson'ssuccess.Theirapproachtoparentingischilling,turningtheconceptofanurturinghomeintoaprisonofexpectationsandcontrol.Themoviecleverlyusesexaggerationtohighlighttheabsurdityofsuchanextremeparentingstyle.MaChenggang'sbeliefinthenecessityofhardshipforhisson'sgrowthisatwistedinterpretationofthesaying,"Heavenwillconferagreatresponsibilityonaperson,itwillfirstexercisehismindwithsuffering,andhissinewsandboneswithtoil.""CatchtheDoll"alsoinvitesustoconsiderthebroaderimplicationsofsuchbehavior.Itraisesquestionsaboutthevalueofindividualfreedomandtherightofchildrentohavetheirowndreamsandaspirations,ratherthanbeingmeretoolstofulfillparentalambitions.Thefilmservesasamirror,reflectingtheoften-overlookedissuesofexcessiveexpectations,out-of-controleducation,andthedisregardforpersonalvalueinmodernsociety.Intheend,"CatchtheDoll"isnotjustacomedy;it'sasocialcommentarythatprovokesdeepthoughtandself-reflection.It'safilmthat,despiteitshumorousfacade,leavesalastingimpact,urgingviewerstoquestionthenatureoflove,control,andthetruemeaningofsuccess.Themovie'sending,whichisbothhappyandtingedwithregret,encapsulatesthecomplexemotionsthatitstirswithinus,remindingusthatoften,wespendourlivestryingtohealthewoundsofourchildhood.Whatisthecentralthemeofthefilm"CatchtheDoll"?A.Theimportanceofparentalguidanceinchildren'ssuccess.B.Thebalancebetweenhumorandsocialissuesinfilmmaking.C.Theparadoxicalnatureofextremeparentinganditsimpactonchildren.D.Thejourneyofachild'spursuitofhappinessandsuccess.Inthefilm,thecharacterMaChenggang'sparentingstyleisdepictedas:A.Encouragingandsupportiveofhisson'spersonalaspirations.B.Strictbutultimatelybeneficialforhisson'scharacterdevelopment.C.Excessiveandpotentiallydamagingtohisson'swell-being.D.Indifferentandneglectfulofhisson'semotionalneeds.Thefilm"CatchtheDoll"usesthecharacterofMaChenggangto:A.Critiquethesocietalpressureonchildrentosucceedacademically.B.Advocateforamorelenientapproachtoparenting.C.Illustratethepotentialconsequencesofextremeparentalcontrol.D.Demonstratetheeffectivenessoftraditionalparentingmethods.Theauthor'stoneindiscussingthefilm"CatchtheDoll"canbebestdescribedas:A.Criticalanddisapprovingofthedepictedparentingmethods.B.Neutral,simplypresentingthefilm'snarrativewithoutbias.C.Admiringandappreciativeofthefilm'ssocialcommentary.D.Skeptical,questioningtheeffectivenessofthefilm'smessage.二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。HomemadeMilkTea:CraftingYourOwnPerfectBlendMakingyourownmilkteaathomecanbearewardingexperience.It'sallaboutpersonalpreference,andalittlecreativitygoesalongway.Whetheryou'reatraditionalistorliketoexperimentwithflavors,theprocessisapositivestepindiscoveringyourtastepreferences.(16)Now,let'sstartbrewingyouridealcupofmilktea.Beginwithalistofingredientsthatappealtoyou.(17)Areyouafanofclassicblackteaordoyouprefergreenteaasthebase?Howaboutthemilk:whole,skim,oranon-dairyalternative?Andwhataboutthesweetener:honey,sugar,oragavesyrup?Choosetheelementsthatmakeyouexcitedtobrewyourownconcoction.Next,considerthe"FlavorAdditions"you'dliketoincorporate.(18)Thisiswhereyoucangetcreative.Perhapsyouwanttoaddahintofvanilla,asprinkleofcinnamon,orevenatouchoflavender.Itmightbethetimewhenyoutriedauniqueblendthatbecameyoursignature,orwhenyouexperimentedwithanewflavorthatturnedouttobeadelightfulsurprise.Youcouldaskforinputfromfriendsorfamilymemberstoexpandyourflavorprofile.(19)Theymighthavesuggestionsforingredientsyouhaven'tconsidered,ortheymightenjoytryingyourcreations.Thiscollaborativeprocesscanleadtonewdiscoveriesandsharedenjoyment.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'veperfectedyourrecipetoshareit—thisisagreatwaytoconnectwithothersandenjoytheprocess.It'sacommonbeliefthatmostofusfindjoyincustomizingourdrinksratherthanstickingtothestandardoptions.Thethingis,it'strue.(20)We'reallunique,andpersonalizingyourmilkteaisafunwaytoexpressthatindividuality.Remember,there'snowrongwaytomakeyourownmilktea;it'sallaboutfindingwhattastesbesttoyou.A.Alittleexperimentationwithflavorscanbefun.B.Nowlistalltheingredientsyouthinkwilltastegreattogether.C.Theymightevenliketosuggestnewflavorcombinations.D.It'sjustasimportanttoenjoytheprocessofcreation.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tadjusttherecipelateron.F.Whateverthecombination,nomatterhowunusualitmightseem,giveitatry.G.Whatevertheoutcome,rememberthatyourfirsttryisjustastartingpoint.三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave
(21)
thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her
(22)
camebecauseshewascarryinga
(23)
acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher
(24)
whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She
(25)
tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith
(26)
.Shecouldn't.Baileythen
(27)
toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget
(28)
attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas
(29)
andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme
(30)
tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore
(31)
aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig
(32)
."Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't
(33)
her,"
Baileytoldthereporter."IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing."Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe
(34)
,they'vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe
(35)
ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。Imagineavehiclethatcanpickyouupoutsideyourhome,drivetothenearestrailwayline,andchangeitselfintoatrain.Itmaysoundlikeastoryfrom"ThomastheTankEngine,"
36
that'sexactlywhatJapan'sDMVRoad-Railbuseshavebeendoingsincethey
launched
37
ChristmasDay2021.Withacapacityof23,theDMVisadiesel-powered(柴油驱动的)busfittedwithasetofretractable(可缩进的)railwheels
38
canbeputinplaceinabout15seconds.Lighterthanatraditionaltrain,theDMValsoconsumeslessfueland
39
(be)cheapertomaintain.
40
(advertise)as"theworld'sfirstoperationaldual-modevehicle,"itisactuallythelatestinalongseriesofsimilarexperiments
41
(improve)ruralrailservices.Asfarbackasthe1930s,similarvehicles
42
theDMVweretestedinEnglandandWestGermany.TokushimagovernmenthopesthattheDMVbuses
43
(become)atouristdrawintheirownright.Italsobelievesthatthevehiclescouldalsobeusefulforreachingisolatedcommunitiesintheeventofnatural
44
(disaster)suchasearthquakes,whichcanleavesectionsofroadsorrailwaylines
45
(usable).五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。46.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris对中国的高铁技术非常感兴趣,并通过邮件向你咨询有关中国高铁的情况。请你用英文给他回一封邮件,内容包括:中国高铁的发展和特点;高铁在日常生活中的作用和影响。注意:
1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、任务型读写:本大题共1小题,共25分。47.
Iinhaleddeeply,expellingthebreathagainsttherearwindowofthevehicle,andwithafinger,Ietchedtheword'DREADFUL'intothemistysurfaceoftheglass,creatingatemporaryinscriptionthatmirroredmyinnerturmoil.Myfather,castingabriefglanceinmydirectionthroughthereflectivesurfaceoftherearviewmirror,offeredacomfortingremark,"Alex,thisjourneypresentsitselfasanauspiciousoccasionforyoutoreconnectwithyourmaternalandpaternalelders."Thevehiclemadeadeliberateturnontoawell-troddendirtpath,onethatIrecognizedalltoowell.Wewereprogressivelydistancingourselvesfromtheurbanconfines,movingfurtherawayfromthedigitaltendrilsoftheInternet,andevenmoresofromthestimulatingenvironmentofthecomputercamp."Brightenup,Alex!"exclaimedmymother,hervoicecarryinganoteofoptimism."Thereiseverylikelihoodthatanotheropportunitytoimmerseyourselfintheworldofcodingwillariseshortly,perhapsevenwithinthisverysummerseason."Asthecarcontinueditsjourney,Iwasacutelyawarethatallmycompanionsintherealmofprogrammingwouldbeengagedintheactofcodingatthecomputercampthisweek,whileI,ontheotherhand,wastobeensconcedintheruralsettingofafarm.Iutterednotasinglesyllable,andinduecourse,thevehiclecametoahaltinthedrivewayofmygrandparents'abode.Aslenderrowoftreesmaterializedintoview,theirpresenceastarkcontrasttotheurbanlandscapeIwasleavingbehind.Ihadoncetakenpleasureinvisitingthefarmduringthespringintermissionsbeforemyimmersionintocodingcamps...andbeforetherealizationoftheextenttowhichmyactionscouldleadtochaosanddisorder.Theengineofthecarhadnotyetceaseditshumwhenmygrandmother,withanagilitythatbeliedheryears,sprangtowardsus.Frommyvantagepointinthebackseat,Iobservedasmyfatherandmotherembracedmygrandmother.I,inturn,reluctantlyextractedmyselffromthevehicle,feelingasthoughthevery
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