河南省周口市九师联盟四月联考2023-2024学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题【含答案解析】

高三英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A．Watchaplay.B．Gofishing.C．VisitSusan.2．Howmuchmoredoesthemanneed?A．$200.B．$500.C．$700.3．Whydoesthewomanaskforaleavenextweek?A．Totravelaroundtheworld.B．Toattendawedding.C．Toholdaceremony.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Shopkeeperandcustomer.C．Coachandplayer.5．Whatisthemansupposedtodonext?A．Firethewoman.B．Watchagame.C．Playamatch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthestreet.B．Inacollege.C．Inastore.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Sellsomeitems.B．Fixthemessageboard.C．Findalanguagepartner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Aneditor.B．Astudent.C．Ateacher.9．Whichcountrydoesthewomanthinkisbetterfortheman?A．TheUK.B．America.C．Canada.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howlongdidthepartylast?A．Sevenhours.B．Sixhours.C．Twohours.11．Whenwillthemanhaveabigexam?A．ThisSaturday.B．NextTuesday.C．NextThursday.12．Whowillthemanmeettoday?A．Hisclassmates.B．Histeacher.C．Hisboss.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheearlymarriageinMalawi?A．Pleased.B．Uninterested.C．Shocked.14．WhatkindofpersonisChazeza’suncle?A．Self-centered.B．Kind-hearted.C．Cruel.15．WhohelpedChazezafinishhercollegeeducation?A．Hercolleague.B．Herparents.C．Hergrandfather.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Afamily.B．Aschool.C．Astory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralianfood?A．Itisthemostexpensive.B．Itishardtoaccept.C．Itisaffectedbymanycultures.18．WhatdoChinesestudentsprobablythinkofnoodlesinAustralia?A．Original.B．Justso-so.C．Awful.19．WhichfoodiseateneverymorningafterabignightinAustralia?A．Dumplings.B．Honeychicken.C．Meatpie.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Teachinghowtocookfood.B．TellingfoodcultureinAustralia.C．Comparingdifferentlivesintheworld.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGreatCourses—BestforLifelongLearnersTheGreatCourses,oneofthebestonlinecourseproviders,isanonlineplatformthatcanmeetthedemandsofindividualswholovetolearnsimplyforjoyandchoosefrom1,345coursesinarangeoftopics.TheGreatCoursesOverviewAreasofstudy13subjectsavailableCourselevelBeginner,advancedCost$18.50—$469.95LanguagesavailableEnglishonlyWhatWeLike●Whilemostotheronlinecourseprovidersconcentrateonupskillingandimprovingcareerandsalaryprospects,thisplatformismoreaboutsharingknowledgeforthepurposeofsatisfyingintellectualcuriosity.Popularcoursesfocusonsubjectslikecooking,painting,dogtraining,language,culture,literature,music,science,history,geographyandmore.●Lessonsarevideo-based,availablebystreamingthroughTheGreatCourses’websiteormobileapporonDVDs.Manylecturesarealsoavailableasstreamingaudiomakesiteveneasierforstudentstolearnanytimeandanywhere.●Thepriceofcoursescanrangefromaround$20toafewhundreddollars,butTheGreatCoursesregularlyoffersdiscounts.TheGreatCoursesalsopartnerswithWondrium,asubscribedonlinelearningplatform,whichgivesstudentsunlimitedaccesstoalibraryofcoursesfor$12.50permonth.WhatWeDon’tLikeStudentswho’reseekingonlinelearningtogainmarketable,career-focusedskillsmayneedhelpinfindingwhatthey’relookingforthroughTheGreatCourses.Thisplatformhasnogradesorcertificatesofcompletion.Lecture-basedvideolessonsmaynotappealtoalllearners,especiallythosewhoprefermasteringnewskillsthroughexperientiallearningorreadingassignments.WhatStudentsAreSayingUsersgivetheplatform3.8starsonTrustpilot.“I’vebeenenjoyingcoursesfromthiscompanyforthelasttenyears.Itscourseshavebroadenedmyoutlookonlife,educatedmeandentertainedme,”writesonestudent.1.WhatdoesTheGreatCoursesfocusmoreon?A.Improvingcareerskills. B.Hands-onpractice.C.Tipsonincreasingincomes. D.Sharingknowledge.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTheGreatCourses?A.Itspartnerprovidescoursesforfree. B.Itscourseexpensesaretoohigh.C.Ithasconvenientvideo-basedlessons. D.Ithelpsalotforthosejob-seekers.3.WhatisadisadvantageofTheGreatCourses?A.Itoffersnocompletioncertificates. B.Itstopicisrelativelysingle.C.Itisonlysuitableforbeginners. D.Itssubjectsareverylimited.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TheGreatCourses网络学习平台的学习范畴及优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatWeLike中“Whilemostotheronlinecourseprovidersconcentrateonupskillingandimprovingcareerandsalaryprospects,thisplatformismoreaboutsharingknowledge…(虽然大多数其他在线课程提供商都集中在提升技能和改善职业及薪酬前景上，但这个平台更多的是关于分享知识)”可知，TheGreatCourses平台更加关注分享知识，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatWeLike中“Lessonsarevideo-based,availablebystreamingthroughTheGreatCourses’websiteormobileapporonDVDs.Manylecturesarealsoavailableasstreamingaudiomakesiteveneasierforstudentstolearnanytimeandanywhere(课程以视频为基础，可以通过大课程网站或移动应用程序进行流媒体播放，也可以在DVD上播放。许多讲座还以流媒体音频的形式提供，使学生能够随时随地学习，更加便捷)”可知，TheGreatCourses有便利的基于视频的课程，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatWeDon’tLike中“Thisplatformhasnogradesorcertificatesofcompletion(这个平台没有成绩或完成证书)”可知，TheGreatCourses不提供结业证书，故选A项。BThisyear,theMusicEducatorAward,presentedbytheRecordingAcademyandGrammyMuseum,wenttoAnnieRay,theperformingartsdepartmentchairandorchestradirectoratAnnandaleHighSchoolinFairfaxCounty,Virginia.SheattendedtheawardsceremonyinLosAngelesandbroughthomebotha$10,000prizeandmatchinggrant（资助）forherschool’smusicprogram.RaycreatedtheCrescendoOrchestraforstudentswithsevereintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities,aswellasaparentorchestrathatteachesnearly200caregiversayeartoplaythesameinstrumentastheirchildren.ShegottheideamostlyfromtheAnnandalecommunity,whichshesaysrepresentsover60countries,includingmanyrefugeesandimmigrants.“There’remanyculturesthatmighttypicallyclash,buttheycometogetherinthisverybeautifulharmony,”Rayexplained.“Andthat’sreallyuniquelyexpressedintheorchestraclassroom,wherewe’rejustallmusic-ingtogether.”RaysaystheCrescendoOrchestraisfocusedonteachingstudentshowtoplayaninstrument,throughone-on-oneinstructiontailoredtotheirneeds.Theorchestraisaboutmuchmorethanjustmakingmusic,however.“Ireallypushmystudentstobebraveandgooutsideoftheircomfortzone.Wehavetolearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers,”shesays.Ray,whocomesfromafamilyofmusiciansandhasplayedtheharp（竖琴）sincetheageoffive,knowsfirsthandtheimpactthatagreatteachercanmakeontheirstudents.“WhyIamwhereIamisbecauseateacherchangedmylifeandmademewanttobeamusiceducator,”shesays.Raysaysherwarmreceptionontheawardsceremonyisespeciallymeaningfulbecausenotmanypeopleunderstandwhatexactlymusiceducatorsdointheclassroomorhowmuchtheirworkmatters.Shesaysthatlackofunderstandingisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheprofessioningeneral.Moreover,shesaysherschooldesperatelyneedsnewinstruments,andaddsthatshe’llusesomeofhergrantmoneytobuymore.4.WhatmainlyinspiredRaytocreatetheCrescendoOrchestra?A.Theeffectofsomecaregivers. B.Thediversityofacommunity.CTheharmonyofthedisabled. D.Therichcultureofherschool.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whoareinfluencedbymusic. B.HowtheCrescendoOrchestradevelops.C.Whatstudentscanlearn. D.Whystudentsneedspecialinstruction.6.HowwasRayinfluencedbyherteacher?A.Shefundedsomestudents. B.Shefoughtagainstherfamily.C.Shebeganlearningtheharp. D.Shechosetobeamusiceducator.7.WhatcanbelearnedfromwhatRaysaysinthelastparagraph?A.Musiceducationneedstobeappreciated. B.Shebadlywantsdonationsforinstruments.C.Theadministrationoffersnosupport. D.Sheisoftenchallengedbymusicians.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。由唱片学院和格莱美博物馆颁发的音乐教育家奖今年授予了弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县安南代尔高中的表演艺术系主任兼管弦乐队总监安妮·雷，她因努力让学生，尤其是残疾学生能接触到音乐而受到表彰。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“RaycreatedtheCrescendoOrchestraforstudentswithsevereintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities,aswellasaparentorchestrathatteachesnearly200caregiversayeartoplaythesameinstrumentastheirchildren.ShegottheideamostlyfromtheAnnandalecommunity,whichshesaysrepresentsover60countries,includingmanyrefugeesandimmigrants.”（Ray为有严重智力和发展障碍的学生以及一支教育近200名照顾者每年学习与他们的孩子相同乐器的家长乐队创办了CrescendoOrchestra。她主要从代表60多个国家的Annandale社区中得到了这个想法，其中包括许多难民和移民。）可知，Ray创办CrescendoOrchestra的主要灵感来源于社区成员的多样性。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Theorchestraisaboutmuchmorethanjustmakingmusic,however.“Ireallypushmystudentstobebraveandgooutsideoftheircomfortzone.Wehavetolearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers,”shesays.”（然而，乐队的意义远不止于制作音乐。“我真的鼓励我的学生要勇敢，走出他们的舒适区。我们必须学会与他人合作，”她说。）可知，这一段主要讲述了学生们可以从CrescendoOrchestra中学到的东西。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““WhyIamwhereIamisbecauseateacherchangedmylifeandmademewanttobeamusiceducator,”shesays.”（“我之所以在我现在的位置，是因为一位老师改变了我的生活，让我想成为一名音乐教育家，”她说。）可知，Ray的老师影响了她，使她选择成为一名音乐教育家。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Shesaysthatlackofunderstandingisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheprofessioningeneral.Moreover,shesaysherschooldesperatelyneedsnewinstruments,andaddsthatshe’llusesomeofhergrantmoneytobuymore.”（她说，缺乏理解是这个行业面临的最大挑战之一。此外，她说她的学校急需新的乐器，她将使用她的一部分资助金购买更多。）可推知，Ray认为音乐教育需要得到重视。故选A项。CPeoplehavelongwatchedmoths(飞蛾)andotherflyinginsectsflocktostreetlamps,lightsandflames.Theseinsectsappearattractedbythelight.Butanewstudysuggeststheymayjustlosetrackofwhichwayisup.Previoustheoriessaylightprobablyblindsflyinginsectssothattheygettrappedbythelight,ormaybetheyinterpretlightatnightasaplacetoflyforaquickescape.Nowthenewstudysuggestsflyinginsectsinsteadturntheirbackstothesky’slighttokeeptheirfeetpointingtowardtheground.Insectsnaturallyturntheirbackstowardlight.Butwhenthatlightisfromanartificialsource,itmayaffecttheirsenseofdirection,leadingtothemflyingincirclesordivingtowardtheground.AtafieldstationinCostaRica,SamuelFabian,anentomologistfromImperialCollegeLondoninEnglandandhisteammatessetuphangingandstandinglights,andthenusedhigh-speedcamerastotrackwild,flyinginsectsincludingmothsandflies.Somecircledthelightsendlessly,andothersflewsharplyupward,losingspeeduntiltheycouldn’tflyanyhigher.Whenthelightsourcepointedup,someinsectsturnedaroundandheadedfortheground.Duringtheflight,theinsectsalwayskeptthelightsattheirbackevenifthey’dendupcrashing.Crashlandingswerecommonwhentheteamlitupawhitesheetonthefloor.Butnotwhenawhitesheet—stretchedintoaheightabovethefloor—wasbathedindiffuse(漫射)light,muchastheskywouldbe,insectsflewthroughtheareawithoutgettingtrappedbythelight.Theteamalsoobservedsomespeciesinalab.Mothsanddragonfliesgenerallybehavedlikethewildinsects,andtheykeptthelightattheirbacks.However,inthelab,fruitflies,likeoleanderhawkmoths—whichcanflyinthedark—couldflyoverLEDlightswithoutbeingthrownoffcourse.Inthewild,though,themothsstillcrashed.Maybethisisbecause,Fabiansays,theinsectscansometimescontroltheirresponsetolight,orovertime,theymightlearntoavoidartificiallight.8.Whydoinsectsnaturallyturntheirbackstowardlight?A.Togetclosetothelight. B.Toescapebeingcaughtquickly.C.Toprotecttheirfeetbetter. D.Totrackwherethegroundis.9.Whatdidtheresearchersfindduringthenewstudy?A.Artificiallightatnightcouldputinsectsonacrashcourse.B.Artificiallightsignaledanescaperoutefortheinsects.C.Theinsectshadabettersenseofdirection.D.Theinsectswereflyingtowardthelight.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningoleanderhawkmoths?A.Tostresstheimportanceofthestudy. B.Toprovetheprevioustheory.C.Totelltheexistenceoftheexception. D.Toexplaintheflightpattern.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtificialLightMakesInsectsMoreAdaptable B.InsectsMayLoseTracknearArtificialLightC.TheWaystoGetRidofLightPollution D.InsectsLearntoFlyforaQuickEscape【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究，研究发现飞蛾和其他飞虫之所以会聚集在灯和火焰前并不是因为它们被这些光线迷住了，而是它们可能不知道飞行的方向。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Nowthenewstudysuggestsflyinginsectsinsteadturntheirbackstothesky’slighttokeeptheirfeetpointingtowardtheground.Insectsnaturallyturntheirbackstowardlight.Butwhenthatlightisfromanartificialsource,itmayaffecttheirsenseofdirection,leadingtothemflyingincirclesordivingtowardtheground.(现在，新的研究表明，飞行昆虫会背对天空的光线，以保持它们的脚指向地面。昆虫自然会背对光线。但是当这种光来自人造光源时，它可能会影响它们的方向感，导致它们绕圈飞行或向地面俯冲。)”可知，昆虫自然地将背部对准光飞行，以保持它们的脚指向地面，是为了找到地面的位置。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“

Butwhenthatlightisfromanartificialsource,itmayaffecttheirsenseofdirection,leadingtothemflyingincirclesordivingtowardtheground.(但是当这种光来自人造光源时，它可能会影响它们的方向感，导致它们绕圈飞行或向地面俯冲。)”以及第三段中“Whenthelightsourcepointedup,someinsectsturnedaroundandheadedfortheground.Duringtheflight,theinsectsalwayskeptthelightsattheirbackevenifthey’dendupcrashing.(当光源指向上方时，一些昆虫就会转身向地面飞去。在飞行过程中，这些昆虫总是把灯放在身后，即使它们最终会坠毁。)”可知，人工光源可能会让昆虫失去方向感，导致它们撞到地面。故选A。10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Theteamalsoobservedsomespeciesinalab.Mothsanddragonfliesgenerallybehavedlikethewildinsects,andtheykeptthelightattheirbacks.However,inthelab,fruitflies,likeoleanderhawkmoths—whichcanflyinthedark—couldflyoverLEDlightswithoutbeingthrownoffcourse.

(研究小组还在实验室里观察了一些物种。飞蛾和蜻蜓通常表现得像野生昆虫，它们把光放在背后。然而，在实验室里，像夹竹桃鹰蛾这样可以在黑暗中飞行的果蝇，可以飞过LED灯而不会偏离航线。)”而不会偏离航线。）可知，研究团队观察发现，在实验室里飞蛾和蜻蜓通常表现得像野生昆虫，背光飞行，像夹竹桃鹰蛾这样可以在黑暗中飞行的果蝇，可以飞过LED灯而不会偏离航线。由此可知，作者提到夹竹桃鹰蛾是为了说明有例外的存在。故选C。【11题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Peoplehavelongwatchedmoths(飞蛾)andotherflyinginsectsflocktostreetlamps,lightsandflames.Theseinsectsappearattractedbythelight.Butanewstudysuggeststheymayjustlosetrackofwhichwayisup.(人们早就看到飞蛾和其他飞虫成群结队地飞向路灯、灯光和火焰。这些昆虫似乎被光线吸引了。但一项新的研究表明，他们可能只是忘记了哪条路是向上的。)”以及第二段中“Nowthenewstudysuggestsflyinginsectsinsteadturntheirbackstothesky’slighttokeeptheirfeetpointingtowardtheground.Insectsnaturallyturntheirbackstowardlight.Butwhenthatlightisfromanartificialsource,itmayaffecttheirsenseofdirection,leadingtothemflyingincirclesordivingtowardtheground.(现在，新的研究表明，飞行昆虫会背对天空的光线，以保持它们的脚指向地面。昆虫自然会背对光线。但是当这种光来自人造光源时，它可能会影响它们的方向感，导致它们绕圈飞行或向地面俯冲。)”可知，本文主要讲述一项新的研究发现：飞蛾和其他飞虫聚集在灯和火焰前是因为这些光线扰乱了它们的飞行路线。B项“InsectsMayLoseTracknearArtificialLight(昆虫可能在人造光附近迷失方向)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选B。DTheEbolavirusisaninfectiousdiseasethatforyearshadalmostnotreatments,anditkillsabouthalfthepeopleitinfects.NowanewstudypublishedinTheLancetInfectiousDiseasesshowsthatapromisingvaccine(疫苗),namedrVSV△G-ZEBOV-GP,doesn’tjusthelptoreduceinfections,italsocancutthosedeathnumbersinhalf.Thevaccineisasingle-dose(单剂)muscularonethatcausescellstoproduceoneofthevirus’sproteins.“Later,ifthepersonisexposedtoEbola,”explainsRebeccaCoulborn,ascientistwithEpicentre,themedicalresearcharmofDoctorsWithoutBorders,“theirimmunesystemwillrecognizetheviralprotein.ThisrecognitionallowstheimmunesystemtobepreparedtoattackthevirusandprotectthepersonfromEbolavirusdisease.”ResearchersshowedrVSV△G-ZEBOV-GPwaseffectiveatreducingtheriskofinfection,butnooneknewhowcapableitwasofpreventingdeathinsomeonewhowasvaccinatedafterbecominginfectedduringanepidemic(流行病).Tofigureitout,Coulbornandhercolleaguesfocusedtheireffortsonthesecond-largestEbolaoutbreakeverrecorded,whichoccurredintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobetween2018and2020.“EverysingleEbolahealthfacilityacrosstheentireEbolaepidemichadastandardizedlistofalladmissions,”saysCoulborn.Thislistincluded2,279confirmedEbolapatients,anditrecordedwhetherornoteachpersonhadbeenvaccinatedbeforetheygotsick—andifso,whenthey’dreceivedthevaccine.Coulbornfoundthedeathratewas56%amongtheunvaccinated.Butforthosewho’dreceivedthevaccine,thatratewascutinhalf.Thiswastruenomatterwhensomeonegotvaccinatedbeforetheappearanceofsymptoms.Additionally,thosewho’dbeenvaccinatedhadlessviruscirculatingintheirbodiesthanthosewhohadn’t.Sothevaccineplayedanimportantrole.RebeccaCoulbornsaysshefeelsbuoyedbytheresults—sincetheyofferclearevidencethatpeoplewho’reatriskofcontractingEbolashouldbevaccinatedearly.It’sanopportunitytocutchainsoftransmission(传播)andpreventanoutbreakbeforeitgainsspeed.12.WhatisCoulborntryingtotalkaboutconcerningthevaccineinparagraph2?A.Whoitattacks. B.Whyitisdeveloped. C.Howitworks. D.Whereitcomesfrom.13.Coulborn’steamchosethesecondlargestEbolaoutbreakinCongobecause______.A.itlistedhealthfacilities B.itwaseasytoanalyzeC.itcausedthefewestdeaths D.ithadadetailedrecord14.WhatdidCoulbornprobablysuggestpeopleinfecteddo?A.Avoidconnectingwitheachother. B.Getvaccinatedasearlyaspossible.C.Stayathometoreducethespread. D.Learntorecognizethesymptoms.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buoyed”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Encouraged. B.Relaxed. C.Astonished. D.Honored.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现：埃博拉疫苗rVSV△G-ZEBOV-GP即使是在感染后接种也可以将死亡率降低一半。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容,尤其是“theirimmunesystemwillrecognizetheviralprotein.ThisrecognitionallowstheimmunesystemtobepreparedtoattackthevirusandprotectthepersonfromEbolavirusdisease.(他们的免疫系统将识别出病毒蛋白。这种识别使得免疫系统准备好攻击病毒，并保护人们免受埃博拉病毒疾病的侵害。)”可推断，Coulborn在第二段主要讲述的是该疫苗是如何产生作用的。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tofigureitout,Coulbornandhercolleaguesfocusedtheireffortsonthesecond-largestEbolaoutbreakeverrecorded…(为了弄清楚这一点，库尔伯恩和她的同事们将他们的研究重点放在了有记录以来第二大的埃博拉疫情上……)”及第四段“EverysingleEbolahealthfacilityacrosstheentireEbolaepidemichadastandardizedlistofalladmissions,(在整个埃博拉疫情中，每一个埃博拉健康设施都有一个标准化的入院名单，包含了所有入院记录)”可推断，刚果第二大埃博拉疫情的相关数据记载比较详细。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Additionally,thosewho’dbeenvaccinatedhadlessviruscirculatingintheirbodiesthanthosewhohadn’t.So,thevaccineplayedanimportantrole.(此外，接种过疫苗的人体内的病毒循环量比未接种疫苗的人要少。因此，疫苗发挥了重要作用。)”及最后一段可知，Coulborn可能会建议感染的人尽早接受疫苗。故选B项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后“…sincetheyofferclearevidencethatpeoplewho’reatriskofcontractingEbolashouldbevaccinatedearly.(……这提供了明确的证据，表明那些有感染埃博拉风险的人应该尽早接种疫苗。)”可推断，丽贝卡·库尔伯恩说，她对结果感到鼓舞。画线词与Encouraged的意思相同。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouneedacareerlaunchplan?Itisn’tabsolutelyessentialbutitcanbeextremelyhelpful!Awell-createdplanisnotjustaboutlandingajob;itisaboutenteringtheprofessionalfieldwithacompetitiveedge.Beyondthat,it’sastrategy.____16____Therefore,acareerlaunchplanisyoursurvivalguide,helpingyouavoidthetrapsandseizetherightopportunities.Sowhynotfollowthefollowingtipstocreatearightcareerlaunchplan?____17____Ifyouweretoplanoutyourtravelroutes,whatwouldyoudo?You’renotjustrandomlymoving;you’reintentionalaboutwhereyouwanttogoandwhatyouwanttoachieve.Soisacareerplan.Itinvolvesoutliningspecificandachievablegoalsthatgivedirectiontoyourcareertrajectory(轨迹).Developrelevantskills.Onceyou’veidentifiedthequalificationsandskillsdemandedinyouridealprofession,it’stimetoacquirethem!Signupforcourses,pursuecertifications,orgainhands-onexperiencetoenhanceyourskillset.____18____Startyourjobhunt.Yourapproachtojobapplicationsshouldbemorelikeaprecisionstrikethanamessyexplosionofarrowsinalldirections.____19____It’snotjustaboutquantity;it’saboutquality.Tailoreachapplicationtothespecificroleandcompany,emphasizinghowyourskillsandexperiencesagreewiththeirneeds.Stayflexibleandagile(机敏的).Thejobmarketischanging,andbeingadaptableisaninvaluableability.____20____Developamindsetofcontinuousimprovement—alwaysseekingwaystoenhanceyourskills,knowledge,andapproachtostayrelevantintheever-evolvingprofessionallandscape.A.Setyourgoals.B.Researchyouroptions.C.So,whatshouldyoudotodealwithit?D.Toachievethis,developasystematicapproachtoyourjobsearch.E.Bydoingthese,you’reessentiallyimprovingyourtechniques!F.Thejobmarketcanbeajungle,especiallywhenyou’rejuststarting.G.Thegoalistocreateafoundationthat’llguideyourcareerdecisions.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制定职业启动计划。【16题详解】上文“Doyouneedacareerlaunchplan?Itisn’tabsolutelyessentialbutitcanbeextremelyhelpful!Awell-createdplanisnotjustaboutlandingajob;itisaboutenteringtheprofessionalfieldwithacompetitiveedge.Beyondthat,it’sastrategy.(你需要一个职业生涯启动计划吗？这不是绝对必要的，但它会非常有帮助！一个精心制定的计划不仅仅是为了找到一份工作；这是关于进入具有竞争优势的专业领域。除此之外，这也是一种策略)”表明你有必要进行职业规划，下文“Therefore,acareerlaunchplanisyoursurvivalguide,helpingyouavoidthetrapsandseizetherightopportunities.(因此，职业启动计划是你的生存指南，帮助你避开陷阱，抓住正确的机会)”表明启动职业计划的好处，F项“就业市场可能是一片丛林，尤其是当你刚开始的时候。”承上启下，讲明有职业规划的必要性，与下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】下文“Ifyouweretoplanoutyourtravelroutes,whatwouldyoudo?You’renotjustrandomlymoving;you’reintentionalaboutwhereyouwanttogoandwhatyouwanttoachieve.Soisacareerplan.Itinvolvesoutliningspecificandachievablegoalsthatgivedirectiontoyourcareertrajectory.(如果你计划好你的旅行路线，你会怎么做？你不只是随意移动；你对自己想去的地方和想要实现的目标是有意识的。职业规划也是如此。它包括概述具体的和可实现的目标，为你的职业轨迹指明方向)”表明你要有职业目标，空处作为本段的小标题，应概括本段内容，A项“设定你的目标。”承接下文，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Signupforcourses,pursuecertifications,orgainhands-onexperiencetoenhanceyourskillset.(报名参加课程、获得认证或获得实践经验以提高你的技能)”列举了几种提高技能的方式，E项“通过这样做，你在本质上提高了你的技术！”承接上文，表明这样做产生的结果，且呼应本段的小标题，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Startyourjobhunt.Yourapproachtojobapplicationsshouldbemorelikeaprecisionstrikethanamessyexplosionofarrowsinalldirections.(开始找工作。你的求职方法应该更像是一次精确的打击，而不是向四面八方胡乱射出的箭雨)”表明找工作要有明确的方向，D项“为了实现这一点，制定一个系统的求职方法。”承接上文，选项中asystematicapproachtoyourjobsearch与上文相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Thejobmarketischanging,andbeingadaptableisaninvaluableability.(就业市场正在发生变化，适应能力是一种宝贵的能力)”表明职业市场不断变化，下文“Developamindsetofcontinuousimprovement—alwaysseekingwaystoenhanceyourskills,knowledge,andapproachtostayrelevantintheever-evolvingprofessionallandscape.(培养持续改进的心态——始终寻求提高技能、知识和方法的方法，以在不断发展的职业环境中保持相关性)”表明你怎样应对不断变化的职业环境，C项“那么，你该怎么处理呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThatmorninginSeptember,atafive-kilometerrace,Iwaitedformy11-year-oldsonatthefinishline.He’drun30:34atanother5kinlatespring,soI____21____hecouldruna5kinabout30minutes.WhenIdidn’tseehimatthe35-minutemark,Ibeganto____22____.It’dalreadybeenan____23____morning.Aboutanhourearlier,whenwedroveintotown,mysonnoticedalovelytinygreentreecricketinmycar.Itjumpedontomyson’shandwhereitstayedsolongthatweeventuallygaveitaname:LittleFriend.Minutesbeforetherace,itjumpedontothesidewalk.Maybeitwantedtoseekfreedom,butthiswasn’tasafeplaceduetothe____24____pedestriantraffic.Somysonkneltand____25____hishand.LittleFriendcameback.ButItoldhimhewould____26____itduringtherace.Iranwellandfeltthrilledatthefinishline.However,that____27____gavewaytoanxietywhenmysondidn’tshowup.I____28____askingpeopleifthey’dseenhim.Noonehad.SoIreturnedtotheraceheadquarters.Inmyconfusion,Ididn’tevenseehim____29____thefinishline.Buttherehewas,justaheadofthe45-minutemark,withLittleFriend____30____onhisrightthumb.My____31____werewrong.Mysondidn’trunfast,andhedidn’tloseLittleFriend.Thesetwo____32____seemedsomehowrelated.He____33____acoldhewasgettingover,butIknewitwasmorethanthat.Sometimeslifegivesyousomethingbeautiful,butfragile.There’snoneedto____34____ahead.Treatit____35____andholdonwhenyoucan.21.A.indicated B.knew C.meant D.stressed22.A.question B.forgive C.panic D.regret23.A.average B.endless C.unusual D.original24.A.invisible B.smooth C.unpredictable D.easy25.A.tookout B.reachedout C.gaveaway D.putup26.A.lose B.change C.train D.catch27.A.eagerness B.nervousness C.annoyance D.excitement28.A.enjoyed B.kept C.practiced D.stopped29.A.crossing B.blocking C.facing D.touching30.A.arguing B.sighing C.riding D.feeding31.A.evaluations B.guesses C.conclusions D.comments32.A.facts B.ideas C.tasks D.activities33.A.overcame B.treated C.received D.blamed34.A.move B.fly C.struggle D.rush35.A.gently B.wisely C.loosely D.urgently【答案】21B22.C23.C24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者儿子在5公里赛跑比赛时，为了不失去自己的蟋蟀朋友，没有跑得很快，让作者感悟到有时候生活给了你一些美好的，却又脆弱的东西。没有必要操之过急。温柔地对待它，尽可能地抓住它。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春末的另一场5公里比赛中，他跑了30分34秒，所以我知道他可以在30分钟内跑完5公里。A.indicated表明；B.knew知道；C.meant意味着；D.stressed强调。根据后文“hecouldruna5kinabout30minutes”指作者知道儿子可以在30分钟内跑完5公里。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在35分钟的时候没有看到他时，我开始恐慌。A.question质问；B.forgive原谅；C.panic恐慌；D.regret后悔。上文提到作者知道儿子可以在30分钟内跑完5公里，所以在35分钟的时候没有看到他时，作者开始恐慌。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这已经是一个不寻常的早晨了。A.average平均的；B.endless无尽的；C.unusual