专题06 语法填空 解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧语法填空：1.无词形变化的词题，一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词；2.有词形变化的词题，即要填词的正确形式，一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。解题技巧根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：二．易考词性出现背景：1.名词1）名词出现的背景动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。2.动词1）动词出现的背景主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。2）动词词形技巧：主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词)3.形容词1）形容词出现的背景作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语2）形容词词形技巧：主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。4.副词1）副词出现的背景A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词C．在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词2）副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。5.代词代替前文出现的人、物或一件事6.介词注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配7.连词注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系8.冠词a\an\the的用法区分9.平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe1(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren2(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate,a3(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying,“Who’sthat,eatingatmyhome?”Thechildrendroppedwhatthey4(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor.“Ah!Children!”shesaid.“Donotrun,comein.There’smuchmorefoodinside.”Thewomanseemedsokind5thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They6(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom7twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch8(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomakethem9(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso,thenextmorning,she10(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,“Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner.”（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater1(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind2raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans3hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery4(danger)toseaanimals.Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea5(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom6beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.7(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).WashedAshorehas8(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof9(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic10(be)food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.（2023·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted1（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived2CapeTown,notreallysurewhattodonext.3（lucky）,beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe4（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Theadvicesoundedsimple,but5reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout6（learn）cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointo7newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,8trytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,”hepromised.Afterseven9（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which10（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced1(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal2wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters

3(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull4hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,5Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white6(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many7(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths8(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided9(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher10(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。TheDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.Itisatraditionalholidaywithahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.Itisonthe1(five)dayoflunarMayeveryyear.Therearemany2(story)abouttheorigin(起源)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,thefollowingoneaboutQuYuanisthemost3(wide)accepted.QuYuanwas4greatpoetandgoodofficial.Helovedhiscountrydeeply.He5(jump)intoMiluoRiverafterhiscountry’sbeingdefeated.Peoplethrewakindoffoodnamedzongziintotherivertofeedthefishinorderthattheywouldn’teatQu’sbody.NowontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleenjoyaone-dayholiday6(remember)QuYuan.Peoplehavedifferentactivities,including7(eat)zongziandhavingdragonboatracesandsoon.Thedragonboatracesarethemost8(excite)partofthefestival.Alltheteamspracticesohard9theycanbecomethewinners.Manywesterncountries10(hold)dragonboatraceseveryyear,likeSweden,CanadaandtheUSA．TheDuanwuFestivalisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Nov.29th,2022—China’s1(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.Teahas2historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It3(say)thattheChinesecharacter“cha”forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu..SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence4othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury.Chineseteawas5(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy6(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin7(it)historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry8canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture9(include)theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and10(polite).IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）ZhangPengisaten-year-oldboy.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyoftenfightwitheachotherformany1(reason).Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.However,hedoesn’tknow2todo.LiYongisZhangPeng’sfriend.Hehastwobrothersandtheyneverfight.Theyalwayshavesmileson3(they)faces.OnedayZhangPengaskedLiYongwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.LiYongsmiledand4(invite)ZhangPengtohishome.Astheyenteredthehouse,LiYong’selderbrothersawthemandsaid,“Hi,comeandsharesomeice-cream5me.”Atthesametime,LiYong’s6(young)brothercameoutofhisroom.Whenhesawthem,helookedveryhappyandsaid7(excited),“Hi,LiYong,Ihaveastory8(tell)you.It’sinteresting!”HowhappyLiYong’sfamilylifeis!After9(think)forawhile,ZhangPengunderstandsthatLiYong’ssecretofhaving10goodrelationshipwithhisfamilyistoshare.Theysharealltheirfoodandstories.（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(雾)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses1(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The2(old)amongusliftedhisheadtolisten.“Therearethedogs!”hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop3thefield.Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear.“Theyhavefoundahare(野兔),”saidmymother,“andiftheycomethisway,we4(see)thehunt(打猎).”Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud“yo-yo-yo”soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame5(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.“They6(lose)thesmelloftheharealready,”saidtheoldhorse.“Perhapsshewillrunaway.”Butthedogsbegantheir“yo-yo-yo”againandcameatfullspeedtowardsourfield.Justthenahare,wildwithfear,rantowardsthetrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthefield.Sixoreighthuntsmen(猎人)jumpedtheirhorsesover7smallriver,closebehindthedogs.Beforetheharecouldgetaway,thedogswereuponherwithwildcries.Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She8(pick)upbyoneofthemen.Shewascoveredinblood,butallthehuntsmenseemedpleased.Iwas9surprisedthatatfirstIdidn’tseewhatwashappeningbytheriver.LaterIsawasadsight(景象)—twohorsesweredownandtheriderswerehurt.Mymothersaid,“Ican’tunderstandwhymenlikethissportsomuch.Theyquiteoftenhurt10(they)andgoodhorses.”（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.DoyouknowanycustomsonNewYear’sDayinothercountries?IntheUK,theyhave1interestingcustom.Accordingtothecustom,thefamilywillhavegoodluckinthenewyearifatall,darkandhandsomemanisthe2(one)persontoenterthefrontdoorafterthenewyeararrives.Usuallythe3(visit)carriesapieceofcoal,aloaf(面包)andabottleofWhiskey(威士忌酒).Heshouldnotspeakto4(someone)orbespokentountilhefinishesseveralthings.Thesethingsincludeplacingthecoalonthefire,puttingtheloafonthetable,5(serve)thedrinktothefamilyheadand6(final)wishingeveryonea“HappyNewYear”.Heshouldleavethehousethroughthebackdoortocompletethetraditionperfectly.7France,beforethearrivaloftheNewYear,thefamilyalwaysgettogetheranddrinkupalltheliquor(酒)athome.Theythinkthatifthereisstillliquorinthehouse,there8(be)badluckinthenewyear.Andinsome9(area)inIndia,peopledonotcelebratetheNewYear,butcry.Doyouknowwhy?Itissaidthattheycry10timegoesquicklyandlifeissoshort.Thesecustomsarereallyinteresting,aren’tthey?（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan.HewasoneofthemostfamousChinese1（artist）ofthe20thcentury.Atayoungage,he2（encourage）byhisfamilytopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapan3（learn）painting.Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceive4（tradition）paintinginstructionfromtwofamousChinesepainters.5thehelpofthem,Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings.Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He6（begin）toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.ZhangandPuweresowell-known7theywerehonoredas“SouthZhangandNorthPu”.Itshowedtheirhighstatus（地位）inpainting.In1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves（窟）ofMogaoandYulin.Heandhisgroupworkedharddayandnightthere.8（final）,theystudiedover200paintings.Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch9（good）thanbefore.Hispainting,createdin1978,wassoldat10verygoodpricein2021.（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.Thekingpromisedtopayhalfofhisgold1thewater.Thenewsreachedafarmerwhohadtwo2(son)andadaughter.“Let’slookforthewater.”saidthetwobrothers.Theytraveledalot,3theystilldidn’tfindit.Sotheybroughtsomewaterfrom4rivernearby.Ofcourse,theprincegot5(bad)thanbefore.Thekingbecameangryandhewouldkillthetwobrothers.Thefarmer’syoungdaughterTinadecidedtolookforthewaterbyherself.Shewalkedforalongtime,andstopped6(have)arestunderatree.Shenoticedthreebirds,tiredandhungry.“Birds,takesomeofmycorn!”shesaid.“Thankyou!Whereareyougoing?”askedthebirds.Tinatold7(they)thestory.“Alongand8(danger)journey!Maybeyouneedourhelp.”saidthebirds.Theyofferedheramagic(神奇的)leaf.“Makeawish,andshaketheleaf.Yourwishwillcometrue.”Tinamadeawishtogettothelake9(quick).Sheshooktheleaf,andthenthereshewas!Tinagotthemagicwaterandbroughtittotheking.Theprince10(save).“Takehalfofmygold!”saidtheking.Tinadidn’twantthegold.Sheonlyaskedthekingtofreehertwobrothers.Thekingagreed.Finally,Tinaandhertwobrotherswenthometogether.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons1(are)alwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat（欺骗）thebrothersoutoftheir2(father)money.Oneday,thefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstop3(fight),sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,“Iwillgiveallofmymoneyto4onewhocanbreakthisbundle（捆）.”Thesevensonseachtried5(break)thechopsticks,butitwastoohard.Theyagreedthatitwasimpossible.“Yet,mysons,”saidthefather,“it’sactuallyeasytodo.”Heuntiedthechopsticksandbrokethemone6oneeasily.“Aha!”saidhissons,“It’seasytodothatway.Anyonecandoit.”Thefather7(go)on,“Asitiswiththesechopsticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Ifyousticktogetherandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnobodycanharmyou.Butifyoufight,youwillbelikethesechopsticks,broken8weak.”Thesevensonslistened9(careful)andpromisedtosticktogether.Theykepttheirpromiseandfacedlife’s10(difficulty)together,justastheirwisefatherhadtaughtthem.（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouliveinthecitiesinEngland,therewillbeagreatchancethatyoumaymeetafoxinreallife.Someanimalsneedspecialhabitats(栖息地)orfood.Butfoxescanliveinallkindsofamazinglydifferent1(place)suchasdeserts,mountainsandcities.AcitylikeLondoncanbereallybusyand2(noise),butitstillhasquietcornerswherefoxescansleep.Italsohasfoxfoodsuchasmiceandfoodsdroppedbypeople.Recentlysomepeopleincitieshavealready3(see)foxescloseathand,buttheyneverseemscared.Whyisthat?Theyare4smartthattheycanevenrememberallthesafecornerswheretheycanescape.Ifafoxthinksitcanruntoitssafeexit5(fast)thanyoucanapproach(接近),itwillprobablyjustsitdownandwait.Theywon’twasteenergyrunningoffunlessitreally6(become)necessary.However,it’s7(usual)betternottofeedfoxes.Butdoenjoy8(watch)them.Theyarebeautifulinterestinganimalsandlots9peopleenjoythemaround.Afterall,seeingfoxesis10excitingreminderofourconnectiontonature.（2023·青海·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。InFebruary,therewasavideoaboutAsianelephantsinYunnan,inwhichtwo1(elephant)werefightingforfood.By2endof2022,thenumberofwildAsianelephants3(be)morethan300.Theystartedtovisitvillages.4didtheydoso?Becausetheyneededmorespaceandfood.Butthisbroughtlossesforthefarmers.Sometimes,theelephantswerescaredand5(hurt)people.Sothelocalgovernmentis6(think)ofsomesmartwaystogetalongwiththecutebutnaughtyanimals.◆Iftheelephantseatfarmers’plants,farmerscangetsomemoneyfromthegovernment.Iftheelephantsgettooclosetopeople,fences(栅栏)canbebuiltnearvillagesandschoolstoprotectpeople.◆Ifyouseesomeelephants,stay7least300metersawayfromthem.Also,youshouldleavetheplace8(quick).◆Ifyouareinaplacewithelephants,don’t9(wear)bright-coloredclothes.Suchclothescouldmakeelephants10(angry).（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto1(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday2(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I3(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents4(usual)giveme£8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney5thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t6(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree7(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch8(nice).Ipaidforitwith9moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI10(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.

语法填空解题技巧语法填空：1.无词形变化的词题，一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词；2.有词形变化的词题，即要填词的正确形式，一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。解题技巧根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：二．易考词性出现背景：1.名词1）名词出现的背景动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。2.动词1）动词出现的背景主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。2）动词词形技巧：主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词)3.形容词1）形容词出现的背景作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语2）形容词词形技巧：主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。4.副词1）副词出现的背景A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词C．在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词2）副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。5.代词代替前文出现的人、物或一件事6.介词注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配7.连词注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系8.冠词a\an\the的用法区分9.平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe1(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren2(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate,a3(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying,“Who’sthat,eatingatmyhome?”Thechildrendroppedwhatthey4(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor.“Ah!Children!”shesaid.“Donotrun,comein.There’smuchmorefoodinside.”Thewomanseemedsokind5thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They6(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom7twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch8(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomakethem9(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso,thenextmorning,she10(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,“Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner.”【答案】1．windows2．suddenly3．woman’s4．wereeating5．that6．weregiven7．with8．toget9．fatter10．went【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女巫用面包和糖果做成的房子吸引孩子们，因为她实际上是一个可怕的女巫，喜欢吃孩子。1．句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗户是用糖做的。window“窗户”，是名词，结合were可知，名词用复数，故填windows。2．句意：孩子们突然跑到房子里，开始吃它。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处修饰动词ran，应用副词，故填suddenly。3．句意：当他们吃饭的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来：“谁呀，在我家吃东西？”woman是名词，空后是名词voice，所以应用woman的所有格形式woman’s修饰，故填woman’s。4．句意：孩子们扔掉了正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，这时一位老妇人出现在门口。eat“吃”，动词，根据语境可知，孩子把当时正在吃的东西扔掉，应用过去进行时，they作主语，be动词用were，故填wereeating。5．句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险的感觉，他们径直走到她身边，让她牵着他们的手，把他们带到她的房间里。此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。6．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。give“给”，和主语they之间是被动关系，结合后句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。they作主语，be动词用were。故填weregiven。7．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。根据“anotherroom...twocleanbeds.”可知，是指房间有两张干净的床，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。8．句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故填toget。9．句意：她没有马上吃掉它们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填fatter。10．句意：于是，第二天早上，她走进孩子们睡觉的房间。根据前后语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater1(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind2raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans3hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery4(danger)toseaanimals.Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea5(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom6beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.7(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).WashedAshorehas8(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof9(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic10(be)food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.【答案】1．bottles2．and3．for4．dangerous5．totell6．a7．Finally8．created9．them10．is【导语】本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。1．句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。2．句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。3．句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。“hundredsofyears”是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填for。4．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填dangerous。5．句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填totell。6．句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach首字母发辅音音素，故填a。7．句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。8．句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。9．句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。10．句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。（2023·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted1（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived2CapeTown,notreallysurewhattodonext.3（lucky）,beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe4（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Theadvicesoundedsimple,but5reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout6（learn）cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointo7newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,8trytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,”hepromised.Afterseven9（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which10（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.【答案】1．totravel2．in3．Luckily4．best5．it6．learning7．a8．and9．months10．satisfied【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。1．句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填totravel。2．句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。arrivein“到达”，是固定短语，后加大地点，故填in。3．句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。lucky是形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Luckily。4．句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样环游世界。”good“好的”，根据“Ihadeverreceived”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填best。5．句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。此空代指advice，是不可数名词，应用it，故填it。6．句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填learning。7．句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信自己的方式更好。此处泛指一个新国家，应用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。8．句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，”他保证说。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。9．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。month是可数名词，位于seven后，应用复数名词，故填months。10．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填satisfied。（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced1(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal2wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters

3(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull4hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,5Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white6(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many7(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths8(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydec