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湖南省长沙市开福区市级名校2024年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A.protectB.escapeC.getD.prevent2、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A.tiredB.tiringC.interestedD.interesting3、---Idon’tknow______.---Sheisadoctor.A.howisyoursister B.howyoursisterisC.whatisyoursister D.whatyoursisteris4、---Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoopenmicro-blog?---Sure.It’sapieceofcake.Doit.A.inthewayB.inthiswayC.bythewayD.ontheway5、Whenitbegantosnow,theboys______soccerontheplayground.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.wereplaying6、—doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When7、Ihavebeentoquiteafewmuseums,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good B.thebestC.thebetter D.better8、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________?A.can’ttheyB.won’ttheyC.cantheyD.willthey9、—Whowasthefirstone________thismorning?—Amy.Shealwayscomestoschoolearlierthanotherstudents.A.toreachB.arriveinC.gettoD.toarrive10、TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.hundreds,wereinvited B.hundred,wereinvited C.hundredsof,invitedⅡ.完形填空11、Iwascomingdownstairstogetbreakfastwhenthepostcame.Iwas1foraletterfrommyfriendSam.SoIpickedthelettersupandlooked2them.Iwasn'tsurprisedtoseethatthereweresomebills.Therewasaninvitationtoaparty.Therewasn'taletterfromSam.Therewasapostcard,showingsomecliffsandsea.Whatanice3!Iturnedthe4over.Itwasn'teasytoread.Rainhadmadethewriting5,includingthenameofthepersonwhohadsentthepostcard.6wasitfrom?Itriedtoreadanyofthewords.Icouldread"DearTom,I'mhavingalovelytimein…"Thenthewritingbecameunclear.Icouldn'tread7else.Whohadgonetotheseaside?Icouldn'tthinkofanyone!Itwasamystery.Therewasanother8too.WherewasSam'sletter?Justthenthephonerang.ItwasSam!"I'mcallingtoseeifyougotmypostcard,"hesaid."Weareattheseaside,notinLondon.We9ourminds.MumandDadarerestingafterourwalk.SoI'mringingyou.I'msorryIdidn'twritealetter.We'vebeenso10."Bothmysteriesweresolved!1.A.asking B.paying C.searching D.waiting2.A.after B.for C.through D.up3.A.symbol B.view C.object D.position4.A.bill B.invitation C.letter D.postcard5.A.unclear B.unclean C.uncomfortable D.uncommon6.A.How B.Where C.Who D.When7.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything8.A.matter B.method C.mistake D.mystery9.A.changed B.kept C.lost D.made10.A.amazed B.busy C.curious D.frightenedⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1.(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2.(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3.(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5.(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oneday,araven(渡鸦)happenedtoflypastalake.Lookingatthelake,hesawthemostbeautifulanimalhehadeverseen.Itwasaswan(天鹅)anditsfeathers(羽毛)wereaswhiteassnow.Theswanwasplayingwithotherbirdshappily,talkinganddancing.Anditseemedthattheotherbirdsalllikedtostaywith____.Whenhelookedathisownfeathers,theywereasblackascoal.Theravenwasveryangrywiththeswan.“Howcantheswanhavesuchwonderfulfeathers?”saidtheraven.Whatshouldhedowithhisfeathers?Hethoughtitoverandover.Then,theravendecidedthathealsowantedtohavewhitefeathersliketheswan’s.Fromthatdayon,theravenbegantoliveliketheswan.Hemovedhishomefromthewoodstothelake.Healsostartedtoeatwaterplantsliketheswan.Hetriedhisbesttotalkanddancewiththeotherbirds.Themostimportantwasthateachday,theravenwouldwashhisfeathers,hopingthattheywouldturnwhite.Evenhewenttothenearbyriversandpondstowashhisfeathersbecausehethoughtthewaterinthelakeswasnotenoughforhimtowashthem.Butnomatterhowhardhewashedhisfeathers,theyremainedblack.Asheateonlywaterplants,hesoongrewthinnerandthinner.Notmanydayslater,theravendied.1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto___.A.theravenB.theswanC.thefeatherD.thewater2.Whywastheravenangrywiththeswan?A.Hisownfeatherswereaswhiteassnow.B.TheswandidnothaveblackfeatherslikehimC.TheswanhadbeautifulwhitefeathersD.Theswanlivedinthelakewithotherbirds3.Wherewastheraven’snaturalhome?A.ThelakesB.ThepondsC.ThewoodsD.Therivers4.Whydidtheravenwanttoliveliketheswan?A.HewantedtomakefriendswiththeswanB.Hewantedtoseetheswan’swhitefeathersC.HewantedtoeatwaterplantsD.Hewantedtobecomeaswan5.Whydidtheravenwashhisfeatherseveryday?A.Hethoughthisfeatherswouldturnwhite.B.HewantedtodrivetheotherbirdsawayC.Hethoughthisfeathersweredirty.D.HewantedtokeephisfeatherswhiteB14、TimBernersLeeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBernersLeedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!1.WhatwasTimBernersLeeinterestedin?A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions3.WhyisTimBernersLeeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.e-c-a-b-d5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBernersLee?A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.C15、1.Whencanyouwriteyourhomeworkintheclub?A.Wednesdayat5:00pm.B.Wednesdayat4:00pm.C.Tuesdayat4:50pm.D.Fridayat5:40pm.2.YoucandothefollowingattheclubEXCEPT.A.communicatewithnewfriendsB.takecookingcoursesC.enjoyyourselfD.askteachersforhelp3.Howmanywayscanyouregister(报名)fortheclub?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.D16、Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.1.Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Thesun.D.Planteaters.2.Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A.Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B.Becausetheyareshyanimals.C.Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D.Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.3.Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B.Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.C.Scavengerscankeeptheenvironmentclean.D.Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeboflifeB.ThingsthatweeatC.FoodinthedesertD.TheplacewherefoodisfromE17、Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk?Howdoyougotoschool?“Let’scarpool!”mostUSmiddleschoolstudentswillgetthatcoolidea.Carpoolingisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(责任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars.Itmightbethekids’firstexperiencewithrealteamwork.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresposibility.Carpoolingiscomingintofashioneverywherenow.Youcanfindlotsofinformationsofcarpoolingontheinternet.Carpoolingiscool!Why?It’sgoodfortheenvironment.Intoday’scultureofeveryoneneedingtotrytheirbesttoprotectourenvironment,carpoolingisoneofthebestways.Bytaking3carsofftheroad,thepollutioncanbecutalittle.Takethatoveratown,acity,astate,acountryandthinkabouthowmuchlesspollutionisgoingtobeintheairoverthecourseofevenoneyear.Gas(汽油)nowismuchmoreexpensivethanitusedtoandifyouneedtowatchthecents(美分),thenit’spossiblethatcarpoolingcouldbetheanswertoyourprayers.Evenifyouhavetouseyourcaronceaweekinsteadoftwo,that’soneroundtripofgasyou’resaving.Socarpoolinghelpsyousavemoney.Carpoolingisagreatwayofgettingtoknowpeoplebetter.Ifyou’recarpoolinggradeschoolkids,thenyou’llfindthatslowlyyou’llgettoknowyourchild’speers(同龄人)andfriendsbetter.It'sagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhilesavingtheenvironmentandyourmoney.1.Theword“carpool”means.A.合伙用车B.共同租车C.让人搭车2.Oneofdrivesthecarinacarpoolofmiddleschoolstudents.A.theirteachersB.thestudentsC.theirparents3.Ifyoucarpoolwithtwopersonstoworkeveryday,willbetakenofftheroadeveryday.A.nocarB.onecarC.twocars4.Thereareadvantagesofcarpoolingmentionedinthispassage.A.threeB.fourC.five5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatcarpooling.A.ismuchmoreconvenientthantakingtheschoolbus.B.canhelpyousavethemoneybecauseyouuseyourcarless.C.isn’tagoodmeanstounderstandpeoplebetter.F18、MakingaturtlefeelwelcomeOnacold,rainyday,aboyfoundaturtle(乌龟)alongtheriver.Hewasveryhappy,hopingtoraisetheturtleashislovelypet.Heputtheturtleonastoneandwatcheditforalongtime.Buttheturtledidn’tmove.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theboystartedtoexamineittofindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.Buttheturtlepulledinitsheadandfirmlycloseditsshell.Theboywasupset.Hegrabbedtheturtleandbegantoshakeit.Buttheturtlestillstayedinitsshell.Theboypickedupasticktotrytopryitopen.Theboy’sunclewaswatchingallofthis.“No,that’snottheway,”heyelled.“Infact,youmaykilltheturtlebeforeyoumakeitopenupwithastick.”Theboy’suncletooktheturtleintothehouseandsetitnearthefireplace.Theturtledidn’tmoveatalluntilitgotwarm.Thenitpushedoutitshead,stretchedoutitslegsandbegantocrawl.“Turtlesarelikethat,”saidtheuncle,“andpeople,too.”1.Whatdidtheboydowhenhecouldn’topentheturtleshell?①Hegrabbeditandshookit.②Hebroketheshell.③Hetriedtoopenitwithastick.④Heputitnearthefireplace.A.①②B.①③C.①④D.③④2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pry”inParagraph2?A.shakeB.stealC.forceD.close3.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceinthestory?A.Likehumans,turtlesliketostayinwarmplaces.B.Turtleswilllikehumansonlyiftheyarewarm-hearted.C.Likehumans,turtlesliketobetreatednicely.D.Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenhumansandanimals.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theboyfoundaturtleintheriverwhenhewasswimming.B.Theboywasangrybecausetheshelldidn’t
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