湖南省株洲市攸县2024年中考英语模试卷含答案

湖南省株洲市攸县2024年中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_____anoldteacherMr.Wangis!A．How B．What C．Where D．Why2、-Iaddsomebuttertoit?-Ofcourse.It'suptoyourtaste.A．Must B．Would C．Will D．Can3、Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A．but B．and C．or D．so4、________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A．HowB．HowanC．WhatD．Whatan5、--Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.--Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A．payforthem B．trythemon C．putthemoff D．takethemon6、Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeetattheairport.A．her B．you C．him D．them7、—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A．after B．until C．while D．before8、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A．leastboring B．leastinteresting C．mostboring D．mostinteresting9、ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnupB．fixupC．setupD．makeup10、—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—I’mgoodatwriting,soIwanttobeawriter.A．fiction B．decision C．exampleⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasanoldmanwhowasveryproudof1things.Onewashislongwhitebeard(胡子)Theotherwashisabilitytofallasleepthemomenthishead2thepillow(枕头).Oneday,his3-year-oldgrandsonaskedhim3hedidwithhisbeardwhenheslept:diditgounderthequilt(被子)orabovethequilt?Theoldmanhadneverpaidattentiontothis4,andhedidn’trememberwhetherhisbeardremainedaboveorwentunderthequilt.Sohepromisedto5theanswer.Itwasverycoldthatnight.Theoldmangotintobedearlyandpulledthequiltover6.Thenhesuddenlyrememberedhisgrandson’s7.Heknewthathisbeardwasunderthequilt.He8itfromunderthequilt,andplaceditabovethequilt.Thismadehimfellthatsomethingwasnotquite9.Soheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbe10ifitwasout.Inandoutwentthebeard;firstunderthequilt,thenaboveit,thenunderonceagain.Theoldmanhadasleeplessnight.Thenextmorningthefirstthinghedidwascuthisbeard.Itwouldn’ttroublehimforever.1．A．twoB．three.C．fourD．five2．A．sawB．putC．touchedD．stopped3．A．where.B．howC．WhatD．when4．A．signB．resultC．matterD．mark5．A．gooutB．comeout.C．putout.D．findout6．A．himselfB．herself.C．myself.D．themselves7．A．letterB．questionC．medicineD．note8．A．followedB．lifted.C．droppedD．carried9．A．healthy.B．warmC．rightD．soft10．A．safer.B．cheaper.C．cleanerD．betterⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Advertisingmeanstodrawpeople’sattentiontosomething.Itisacentralfeatureofourlives.Salesdependuponit.Sodoesourknowledgeofwhatisavailable.Readthefollowingadvertsandseehowmuchyouunderstandthem.Secure:安全的；牢固的mowing:割草1．Aboutwhattheyadvertise,wecansafelysaythat__________.A．AdvertsIandⅢadvertisetwoproductsB．AdvertsⅢandIVadvertiseservicesC．AdvertsIIandⅢadvertisebeliefsD．AdvertsIandIVprovidejobs2．Fromtheabovematerialweknow______oftheadvertsaretryingtobepricecompetitive.A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.3．Ifyouwanttorepairyourhouse,youcancall__________.A．4442-37058B．0732-605-041C．232-567D．150-0004．It’sclearthat_________.A．anewspaperusesoneoftheminitsownnewspaperB．allofthemadvertiseforthelargestnumberofcustomersC．allofthemlistthepricesD．allofthemhaveincludedcontactinformation5．Fromtheseexamplesofadverts,wecanknowthat__________.A．someadvertsareprovidedbynewspapersfreeofchargeB．newspaperisthemostcommonmeansofadvertisingC．advertisingisanexpensivebusinessD．advertsshouldattractcustomersB14、Whendoyouthinkofaforest,whatdoyousee?Justtrees?Ordoyouseemanyotherthings,suchassingingbirds,colorfulplantsandwildflowers?Theforestisawholeworldofitsown.Itisfullofmanydifferentlivingthings(生物).Buteventhoughtheyarealldifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon:theyallneedeachotherinordertoliveon.Thetreesfeedtheforest“people”bymakingfoodintheirleaves;byusingsunlighttojoinwaterandminerals(矿物)fromthesoilandair.Theirdeepnetworkofrootsjoinsthesoiltogetherandstopsitfromdyingout,makingitpossibleforlivingthingstoliveinit.Humanbeings(人类)arelikethelivingthingsintheforest.Weneedoneanotherinordertolive.Weneedthefarmerstogrowourfood,railroadandtruckdriverstobringittoourshopsandclerks(售货员)tosellittous.Weneedpeopletoprepareourfoodandcookitandotherstotakeourwastethingsaway.Then,ofcourse,weneeddoctors,nurses,governmentleaders,mailmen,telephoneoperators,andmanyothers.Wealsoneedotherhumanbeingsinanotherway.Weneedpeopleforfriendship,totalkoverourproblems,exchangeideas.Thinkhowlonelyandunhappyyouwouldbeifyoulivedallalone.Lifeisamatterofgivingandtaking.Weneedtohelpotherpeopleasmuchasweneedotherpeopletohelpus.Thinkwhatagoodfeelingyouhavewhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse.Youknow,beingavolunteerissogreat!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Accordingtothetext,differentthingsliveon_____.A．theleavesofthetreesB．waterandmineralsC．thesoilandairD．eachother2．Howdothewaterandmineralsjoinfromthesoilandair?.A．ByusingsunlightB．BymakingfoodC．BythedeepnetworkofrootsD．Byworkingtogether3．Accordingtothewriter,humanbeingsneed.A．doctorsB．truckdriverC．farmersD．alloftheabove4．Whatdoyoufeelwhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse?A．sadB．happyC．nervousD．excited5．Accordingtothepassage,everyoneneeds.A．friendsB．fruitC．vegetablesD．foodC15、Thesedaystherearelotofpossibilitiestobealwaysconnectedlofamilyandfriends.NowthatIhavejustmovedloFrance,thiscanbeveryconvenient.1canringmysisterwholivesinLosAngelesonViber,orIcanSkypemyparentsorfriendsbackinEnglandforachat.However,sometimestheconvenientanddependabilityoftechnologycanbeintrusive.Eventhemostout-goingpeopleneedsome“downtime"tocalmdownontheirownandgetrelaxed.Thisissomethingthat1considernecessaryandhealthy.Afterall,youhavetolivewithyourselffortherestofyourlife,soyou’dbetterknowhowtoenjoyyourowncompany.Itcanbeagoodthingtohavetimetoyourselftocollectyourthoughtsandfreeyourfeelings.Today1wentforawalkbymyselfaroundthelakeandjustdav-dreamed.Itwassorelaxingandenjoyableandhelpedmeletgoofmybademotions.However,somehowitseemsrudeorperhapsmakespeoplefeelthatyou'reupsettosaytopeople:”I'mgoingtogoandspendsometimebymyself."Andoftenwhenwearespendingtime‘alone’,weareactuallyconnectedwithapieceofelectricalequipment.WetrytomakesomethingintoaFacebookoraTweettoattractourfriends,orwescroll(滚屏〉throughFacebooknosingintootherpeople’slivesorseeingwhatfriendsareupto.Wejudgeourselvesandotherpeoplebythephotostheyputonline,sowecantellhowmuchfuntheyarehavingcomparedtous.Thisisanagewhenwecangetsomuchsurfaceinformationaboutotherpeople'slives,butbeingwrapped（包裹）upinwhatotherpeoplearedoingoralwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople’srecognition(认可)ofuscanbequiteunhealthy.Perhapsthesedaysforgetaboutthesimplepleasureofspendingtimejustforus.Havingsaidallthat,Ialsothinkthatspendingtoomuchtimebyyourselfcanseparateyoufromothers.Isupposeitisimportanttofindagoodbalancebetweenspendingvaluabletimebyyourselfandwithotherpeople.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrusive”probablymean?A．Interruptive B．Helpful.C．Unsatisfactory. D．Important.2．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingaloneproperly?A．It’stheonlywaytogetrelaxed.B．Itmakesotherpeoplefeelupset.C．It’snecessaryandhealthyforpeople.D．Itmakesout-goingpeoplefeellonely.3．Thewriteragrees•A．It’simportanttoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkofusB．itsharmfultoalwayscompareourselveswithothersC．technologyhelpsuslojudgeandimproveourselvesD．technologyhelpsustoknowaboutotherpeopleclearly4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Istechnologyreallygoodforus?B．Howcanwekeepintouchwithothers?C．Whatisthebestwaytoenjoyourselves?D．Dowespendenoughtimetrulybyourselves?D16、311GardenerStreetLosAngeles,CA50031September12RelexCompany33PearlStreetClifton,NJ03013DearSirorMadam:AyearagoIboughtaRelexcamerasecondhand.It’saSW301model,andit’saboutfiveyearsold.Here’smyproblem:ThelightmetrewasfinewhenIboughtthecamera,butnowitisn’tworkingandmypicturesarecomingouttoodark.Icheckedthebatteries,andtheyarestillgood.Itookthecameratosomerepairshops,buttheysaidtheycouldn’trepairitbecausethemodelistoooldandtheydon’thavethenecessarypart.Doyouhavethepartsforthismodelinstock?Ifso,couldIsendyouthecameraforrepairs?Howmuchwouldtherepairscost?I’mgoingtobuyyournewSW400modelinaboutsixmonths,butIwouldstillliketofixthisoldone.Thankyouverymuch.SincerelyyoursSarahH,McDaniel1．WhatdoestheRelexCompanymake?A．Lights.B．Cameras.C．Batteries.D．Lamps.2．WhenSarahgotthecamera,_________.A．itworkedverywellB．itdidn’thaveanybatteriesC．thelightmeterdoesn’tworkwellD．itdidn’ttakegoodphotos3．What’swrongwithSarah’sphotos?A．Theyaren’tlightenough.B．Theyaren’tdarkenough.C．Youcan’tseethemD．Theyaretoocolourful.4．HowoldisSarah’scamera?A．One.B．Five.C．Six.D．Aboutsix.5．Sarahplanstogetanewcamera,________.A．soshedoesn’tneedheroldoneB．andshewantsRelextogiveittoherforfreeC．andshewantstosendtheoldonetoherfriendD．butshestillwantsheroldonerepairedE17、Winteriscold,withpilesofsnow,

Whenrainfallsandnotreesgrow.

Forkidsit’sthesnowtheydesire,

Andcupsofcocoabeforethefire.

Whenwinterisgone,thegrassgrows,

Rosesandtrees,lightwindblows

Thebeesarebuzzing,thebirdsaresinging,

Sheeparegrazingandcowbellsareringing.

Andthenthesunstartstoshinetoobrightly,

Itissohotthatfansareputonnightly.

Andthenit’sofftothebeachorpool,

Wherepeopleswimaboutjusttokeepcool.

Alltheleavesonthetreesturngolden-brown,

Andwhenonthegroundmakeabigsound.

Inautumnalotofmoneyhespends,

Forclearingleavesonthebackyards.

Eachseasonhasitsowngoodsanditsbads,

ButsincetheyaredifferentIamglad.

1．Accordingtothepoem,lightwindstartstoblow________.A．beforewinter B．duringwinterC．afterwinter D．allyearround2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterdoesn’tlikethecoldwinter.B．Thewriterenjoysthedifferencesofthefourseasons.C．Thewriterfeelsworriedaboutthebadweather.D．Thewriterlikessummerbestbecauseit’saseasonforswimming.3．Thetitleofthepoemismostlikelytobe________.A．Weather B．TreeleavesC．Goodsandbads D．SeasonsF18、TownPark

Openinghours

8:00am－8:00pminwinter

10:00am－10:00pminsummer

Rules

―Putlitterintorubbishcans.

―Keepyourdogonalead(牵狗链).

―Nogolf.

―Don′tsleepovernightonthebenches.

―Don′tstayinsideafterclosingtime.

SwimmingPool

Openinghours

10:00am－3:30pmonweekdays

9:00am－9:30pmonweekends

Rules

―Youmustwearproperswimsuits.

―Anadultmuststaywithchildrenundersixatalltimes.

―Nosmokinginthepoolarea.

―Foodanddrinksarenotallowednear.

1．Whencanyougoswimming?A．At1:00pmonTuesday. B．At9:00amonMonday.C．At8:00pmonThursday. D．At10:00pmonSaturday.2．Whatcanyoudointhepark?A．Playgolfwithfriends.B．Throwlittereverywhere.C．Stayinsideaftertheparkisclosed.D．Keepthedogonalead.3．Wheremayyouprobablyseetheinformation?A．Inastorybook. B．Onanoticeboard.C．Inafilmmagazine.