Unit3《A day out》2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷(译林版)_第1页
Unit3《A day out》2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷(译林版)_第2页
Unit3《A day out》2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷(译林版)_第3页
Unit3《A day out》2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷(译林版)_第4页
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2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit3《Adayout》(基础卷)一、根据首字母提示填写单词(10分)1.Thisbookisboring.Ifeelb________.2.ManypeoplearoundtheworldcometoChinatolearnaboutChinesec________.3.L________,wegotbackhomebeforetheheavyraincame.4.Themonkeywaslookingati________inthemirrorhappily.5.Hisnewbikec________himmorethan500yuan.6.Wemayhurto________ifweplaywithknives.7.MorekidsbegintorelaxthemselvesbyusingtheI________.8.Ilikethefoodintherestaurantbecauseeverythingtheret________good.9.Idon’twanttoseethisfilm,becauseit’stoob________.10.Ifyouwanttoknowthem________ofthenewword,youcanlookupadictionary.二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10分)11.IthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.MostofChineseparentshopetheirchildrencanbecomeasasdragons.(success)12.Thegirlisas________(smart)ashersister.13.Thesegirlsenjoyed________(they)atthepartylastnight.14.Nobodyelseishere.Thegirlcan’tdoitby________.Sheneedshelp!(she)15.Youcantrytoguessthe________whenyoumeetanewword.(mean)16.Simonfelloffhisbikeyesterday.________,hedidn’tgethurt.(luck)17.Boys,alwaysbelievein________(you)eventhoughtherearedifficulties.18.IthinkEnglishisas________(important)asmath.19.Theproblemisn’tas________(simple)asitseems.20.Afteranhour’swalk,Mikeandhisclassmates________(final)gottothetrainstation.三、单项选择(10分)21.Thepizza_________good.I’dlikesomemore.A.turns B.sounds C.feels D.tastes22.—Whotaught________English?—Ilearneditby________.A.you,myself B.your,myself C.yourself,me D.yourself,myself23.Theboysinourclassoftenwashclothesby________.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves24.Chinaisalmostas________astheUS,anditisthe________countryinAsia.A.big;bigger B.big;biggest C.bigger;biggest D.bigger;bigger25.IheardthemovieTheLegendofDeification(封神榜)is_______andIam_______init.A.interested;interest B.interested;interesting C.interest;interested D.interesting;interested26.—Theschoolbaglooksbeautiful.Howmuchisit?—It________memorethanthreehundredyuan.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid27.—Moststudents________howtolearnEnglishwell.—Me,too.A.seem B.wonder C.decide D.reach28.—Bob,canyougivemethedictionaryinthebookcase?—I’mafraidIcan’t________it.Iamtooshort.A.reach B.read C.see D.buy29.—WhendidTom________Beijing?—Yesterday.A.arrive B.arrivein C.gotto D.reached30.Everyoneshould________protectingtheenvironment.A.makesure B.playapartin C.takeplace D.bringout四、完形填空(10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myholidayiscoming.YesterdayI31myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates.Theysaiditwasbesttogoby32andgavemethereasons.Totravelbyplane,ofcourse,isthe33way.Butonecan34nothingduringthetripexcept(除了)theblueskyandthewhiteclouds.Soit’snotvery35foronewhowantstoseethecountry.What’smore,totravelbyplaneisveryexpensive.Totravelbytrainisenjoyableandcomfortable,becausepassengers(乘客)canwalkand36foodanddrinksontrains.Theycanalsoseecitiesandthecountrythroughthewindows.Buttrainsdon’tleaveor37aplaceeveryday,anddon’tgotomanyplaces.Totravelbybusiseasy,cheapandconvenient(方便的),thoughnotsofastastotravelbyplaneorso38asbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangements(安排)easy.Itaketheir39.Iamsurethejourney(旅行)totheeastcoastbybuswillbe40.31.A.asked B.told C.spoke D.said32.A.plane B.train C.bus D.bike33.A.biggest B.smallest C.longest D.fastest34.A.see B.watch C.read D.look35.A.cheap B.large C.interesting D.friendly36.A.buy B.care C.break D.wait37.A.waitfor B.arriveat C.passby D.geton38.A.comfortable B.boring C.tiring D.difficult39.A.question B.result C.advice D.problem40.A.fantastic B.boring C.tiring D.unhappy五、阅读理解(20分)AWhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外)Chineselivetogether,usuallyoutsideChina.Chinatownisaroundtheworld.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork,America.Doyouwanttotravelthere?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Shopping:ShoppinginNewYorkChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearen’tveryexpensive.Eating:Ithasmorethan200restaurants.Youcanenjoytraditional(传统的)Chinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.Dumplingsthereareverydeliciousandpopularwithlocalpeople.Living:LivinginChinatownisconvenientandcomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.41.Chinatownisusually________.A.inChina B.outsideChinaC.inthecountryside D.outsidearestaurant42.MottStreetisagoodplacetogoshoppingbecause________.A.itisclosetothecitycenter B.ithasconvenienttrafficC.manyChinesepeoplelivenearby D.thepriceislow43.InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceto________.A.eatChinesefood B.seeadoctorC.haveAustralianfood D.buybeautifulclothes44.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“convenient”means________.A.繁忙的 B.便利的 C.奇怪的 D.安贵的45.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.asciencereport B.asportsmagazineC.atravelguide D.amovieposterBOneday,whilemyfriendJennyandIweretravelingthroughGermany,wewereveryhungrybutwedidn’thavealotofmoney.Wedecidedtostopatavillagemarkettogetsomethingtoeat.Ichosesomecookies(饼干)andwenttothefrontcounter(柜台)topay.NearthecounterIsawsomepackaged(包装好的)cookies(饼干)inalargebox.TheylookedgoodandwerealotcheaperthantheonesIhadinmyhand,soItooktheminstead(代替).Weleftthestoreandlookedforaplacewherewecouldeat.Wefoundaquietplaceunderatreeandweateoursandwichesfirst,andthenthecookies(饼干).Wethoughttheyweregreat.“Let’sgetsomecookiesagain,”Isaid.“Theyarecheapandtheyreallytastegood.”JennycouldreadsomeGerman,butIcouldn’t,soIgaveherthepackage.Shelookedatitandthenstartedtolaugh.“Whyareyoulaughing?”Iasked.“Becausetheyaredogbiscuits(饼干)!”shesaid.46.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.InasmalltowninGermany. B.InavillageinGermany.C.InabigcityinGermany. D.InasmallvillageinPairs.47.Whydidthewriterbuythepackagedcookies?A.Becausethecookiesweredelicious. B.Becausethecookieswereverycheap.C.Becauseherfriendlikedeatingcookies. D.Becauseshehadnootherchoices(选择).48.Wheredidtheyeattheirsandwichesandcookies?A.Inthestore. B.Athome.C.Inavillage’srestaurant. D.Inaquietplaceunderatree.49.WhydidJennylaugh?A.Becausethecookieswasinteresting. B.Becausethewriterdidn’tknowGerman.C.Becausethecookiesarefordogs. D.Becauseshecouldeatthecookiesagain.50.Wecanknowtheendingofthestoryis________.A.funny B.sad C.exciting D.terrible六、短文首字母填空(10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Theworldweliveinisbecominga“village”.Everyday,t51ofpeopletraveltodifferentcountries.Theyaresightseeing,s52,workingorvolunteering.Perhapsinthenearf53,youwillalsobeoneofthesepeople.Livinginaf54countryisexcitingandalsolife-changing.Youcanseebeautifulscenery,t55manykindsoffoodandmeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Mostimportantlyofall,youcantrylivinganewlifestyleandmaybeevenbecomeapartofthelocalc56.Yourstereotypes(成见)breakd57.YoumightfindFrenchpeoplearenotalways“romantic”.Americansdon’teatMcDonald’sallthetime.Andyouwon’tgetmalaria(疟疾)fromamosquito(蚊子)biteinA58.Infact,that’sprobablythemostinterestingpartoft59abroad.Ifyoudon’thaveatrytochangeyourwayofthinking,there’snopointinleavinghomeatall.It’sbettertobeo60tonewexperiences(经历).七、阅读填表(10分)根据短文内容,完成下列表格。每空一词AnnandJohnliveinEngland,theywillhaveatwo-monthholiday.Theyareplanningalongjourneyaroundtheworld.Nowthey’researchingforsometravelinformationontheInternet.First,theyareplanningtovisittheFrenchEiffelTower.ItstandsneartheSeineinParis.Thetowerhas1,711steps,andisover300metershigh.Itwasthetallestbuildingatthetimewhenitwasfinishedin1889.ThentheywanttotraveltoEgypttovisitthepyramids.Therearemorethan90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthebiggest.Itisnearly5,000yearsold.It’soneofthesevenwondersintheworld.Next,theyaregoingtoAustraliatovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.Itwasfinishedin1973.It’sabout183meterslong,118meterswideand67meterstall.Theconcerthallisthelargesthallofthebuilding,itcanhold(容纳)anaudience(观众)ofmorethan2,600.Finally,theyliketovisittheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisinthenorthernpartofChina.TheChinesebegantobuildtheGreatWallaboutmorethan2000yearsold.ThewallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltintheMingDynasty.ForAnnandJohn,theyalwaysdreamtotravelaroundChina,sotheywillspendthemosttimeinChina.AnnandJohn’stravel61AnnandJohn’sholidayistwo62long.Theyaregoingtotraveltosomefamousplacesaroundtheworld.63TheEiffelTowerItstandsneartheSeineinParis.Itisover300metresin64with1,711steps.Thebuildingwasfinishedin1889.Itwas65thananyotherbuildingintheworldatthattime.EgyptThepyramidsTherearemorethan90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthebiggest66ahistoryofnearly5,000years.It’soneofthesevenwondersintheworld.67TheSydneyOperaHouseItwasfinishedin1973.It’sabout183meterslong,118meterswideand67meterstall.The68hallofthebuildingistheconcerthall.ChinaTheGreatWallItisinthe69ofChina.TheChinesebegantobuilditabout702,000yearsago.ThewallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltinMingDynasty.八、书面表达(20分)暑假已经过去,相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧!在旅行中,我们会遇见不同的人,欣赏不同的风景。这些旅行都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“MyTripto________”为题,描述自己在暑假的一次旅行。参考要点:1.旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……;2.旅行中的所见所闻(天气、活动、食物……);3.你的感受。要求:1.书写工整,卷面整洁;2.80词左右,可适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。MyTripto__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.Thisbookisboring.Ifeelb.【答案】(b)ored【详解】句意:这本书很无趣。我觉得无聊。分析句子,根据boring“无趣的、无聊的”,可知后一句应表达“我觉得无聊”;boring和bored都可以作形容词,但是boring是物作主语(句中为book作主语),bored是人作主语(句中为I作主语)。故填(b)ored。2.ManypeoplearoundtheworldcometoChinatolearnaboutChinesec.【答案】(c)ulture【详解】句意:世界各地的许多人来中国学习中国文化。根据“cometoChinatolearnaboutChinese”及首字母提示可知,此处填culture“文化”符合语境,指的是学习中国文化。故填(c)ulture。3.L,wegotbackhomebeforetheheavyraincame.【答案】(L)uckily【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们在大雨来临前回到了家。根据“wegotbackhomebeforetheheavyraincame”及首字母提示可知,下雨前回到家时一件幸运的事。此空应填表示“幸运地”,修饰整个句子用副词Luckily。故填(L)uckily。4.Themonkeywaslookingatiinthemirrorhappily.【答案】(i)tself【详解】句意:猴子正高兴地看着镜子里的自己。根据句子主语“Themonkey”及语境可知,表达的应是“猴子看着它自己”,应用反身代词,结合首字母可知,应是itself。故填(i)tself。5.Hisnewbikechimmorethan500yuan.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意:他的新自行车花了他500多元。主语是“Hisnewbike他的新自行车”,空后出现“morethan500yuan500多元”,结合首字母c可知,本空要表达“花费”,sth.costssb.somemoney意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。结合句意可知,本句是已经发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词cost的过去式是cost。故填(c)ost。6.Wemayhurtoifweplaywithknives.【答案】(o)urselves【详解】句意:如果我们玩刀,我们可能会伤到自己。根据“Wemayhurt…ifweplaywithknives.”及首字母可知,此处指会伤到我们自己,ourselves“我们自己”,故填(o)urselves。7.MorekidsbegintorelaxthemselvesbyusingtheI.【答案】(I)nternet【详解】句意:更多的儿童开始通过使用因特网来放松自己。根据“byusingthe”可知,此处应填名词,结合首字母提示可知,Internet“因特网”符合语境。故填(I)nternet。8.Ilikethefoodintherestaurantbecauseeverythingtheretgood.【答案】(t)astes【详解】句意:我喜欢这家餐馆的食物,因为那里的每样东西都很好吃。根据“Ilikethefood”可知,这家餐馆的东西很好吃,结合首字母可知,此处使用taste“尝起来”,句中时态为一般现在时,从句主语“everything”是第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)astes。9.Idon’twanttoseethisfilm,becauseit’stoob.【答案】(b)oring【详解】句意:我不想看这部电影,因为它太无聊了。根据“Idon’twanttoseethisfilm”可知因为这个电影很无聊,所以不想看这部电影,boring“无聊的”。故填(b)oring。10.Ifyouwanttoknowthemofthenewword,youcanlookupadictionary.【答案】(m)eaning【详解】句意:如果你想知道新单词的含义,你可以查找字典。根据“youcanlookupadictionary.”可知你可以查找字典,因此是想知道意思,结合首字母应用meaning表示“意思”。故填(m)eaning。11.IthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.MostofChineseparentshopetheirchildrencanbecomeasasdragons.(success)【答案】successful【详解】句意:我认为龙是中国的象征。大多数中国父母都希望他们的孩子能像龙一样成功。success是名词,as...as之间用形容词或副词原级,结合become可知,应用形容词原级作表语,故填successful。12.Thegirlisas(smart)ashersister.【答案】smart【详解】句意:这个女孩和她姐姐一样聪明。smart“聪明的”,形容词作表语,此处位于as...as之间,应用原级。故填smart。13.Thesegirlsenjoyed(they)atthepartylastnight.【答案】themselves【详解】句意:这些女孩在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。短语enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”,本句主语是“Thesegirls”,反身代词用themselves“她们自己”。故填themselves。14.Nobodyelseishere.Thegirlcan’tdoitby.Sheneedshelp!(she)【答案】herself【详解】句意:这里没有其他人。这个女孩自己做不到。她需要帮助!根据“Sheneedshelp!”可知,女孩无法自己做到,应用反身代词herself。故填herself。15.Youcantrytoguessthewhenyoumeetanewword.(mean)【答案】meaning【详解】句意:当你遇到一个新词时,你可以试着猜出它的意思。根据“guessthe...”可知,定冠词the后面应加名词作动词guess的宾语,mean的名词形式为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。16.Simonfelloffhisbikeyesterday.,hedidn’tgethurt.(luck)【答案】Luckily【详解】句意:Simon昨天从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,他没有受伤。根据“Simonfelloffhisbikeyesterday.”和“hedidn’tgethurt.”可知,Simon从自行车上摔了下来,但他没有受伤,所以是幸运的;此处要用副词luckily“幸运的是”,修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。17.Boys,alwaysbelievein(you)eventhoughtherearedifficulties.【答案】yourselves【详解】句意:孩子们,即使有困难也要相信自己。根据“Boys,alwaysbelievein...(you)”可知,此处指相信自己,用you“你们”的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”,故填yourselves。18.IthinkEnglishisas(important)asmath.【答案】important【详解】句意:我认为英语和数学一样重要。“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”,为固定搭配,表示“和……一样……”,空前有is,空处应是形容词的原级。故填important。19.Theproblemisn’tas(simple)asitseems.【答案】simple【详解】句意:这个问题不像看上去那么简单。simple是形容词,此处是作be动词的表语,as..as之间用形容词的原级。故填simple。20.Afteranhour’swalk,Mikeandhisclassmates(final)gottothetrainstation.【答案】finally【详解】句意:经过一个小时的步行,迈克和他的同学们终于到达了火车站。此空修饰动词短语gotto,应填final的副词finally“最终”,故填finally。21.Thepizza_________good.I’dlikesomemore.A.turns B.sounds C.feels D.tastes【答案】D【详解】句意:披萨很好吃。我还想要一些。考查动词辨析。turn变成;sound听起来;feel感觉;taste尝起来。根据“Thepizza”可知披萨是食物,应该尝起来好吃,故选D。22.—Whotaught________English?—Ilearneditby________.A.you,myself B.your,myself C.yourself,me D.yourself,myself【答案】A【详解】句意:——谁教你的英语?——我自己学的。考查代词辨析。you你;your你的;yourself你自己;myself我自己;me我。根据“...taught...English?”可知,taughtsb.sth.“教某人某事”,此处为双宾语结构,应用人称代词宾格形式;又由“Ilearneditby…”可知,此处指的是“自己学的”,用反身代词,byoneself意为“通过自己”。故选A。23.Theboysinourclassoftenwashclothesby________.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】D【详解】句意:我们班上的男孩们经常自己洗衣服。考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己。由“Theboysinourclassoftenwashclothesby…”可知,此处强调他们自己洗衣服,byoneself“单独,独自”,固定搭配。故选D。24.Chinaisalmostas________astheUS,anditisthe________countryinAsia.A.big;bigger B.big;biggest C.bigger;biggest D.bigger;bigger【答案】B【详解】句意:中国几乎和美国一样大,是亚洲最大的国家。考查形容词用法。big大,形容词原级;bigger比较大的,形容词比较级;biggest最大,形容词最高级。as...as“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词原级;根据“the...countryinAsia”可知,空前用the修饰,空后为比较的范围,应用最高级。故选B。25.IheardthemovieTheLegendofDeification(封神榜)is_______andIam_______init.A.interested;interest B.interested;interesting C.interest;interested D.interesting;interested【答案】D【详解】句意:我听说电影《封神榜》很有趣,我对它感兴趣。考查词义辨析。interested感兴趣的;interest兴趣;interesting有趣的。第一空在is后作表语,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,故选D。26.—Theschoolbaglooksbeautiful.Howmuchisit?—It________memorethanthreehundredyuan.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid【答案】B【详解】句意:——这个书包看起来很漂亮。多少钱?——花了我三百多元。考查动词辨析。took花费,it作形式主语;cost花费,物作主语;spent花费,人作主语;paid花费,人作主语。此句的主语是It,指代“Theschoolbag”,指物,排除C和D选项。此处是固定搭配“sthcostsb+金钱”的用法,故选B。27.—Moststudents________howtolearnEnglishwell.—Me,too.A.seem B.wonder C.decide D.reach【答案】B【详解】句意:——大多数学生想知道如何学好英语。——我也是。考查动词辨析。seem似乎;wonder想知道;decide决定;reach到达。根据“Moststudents...howtolearnEnglishwell.”可知,学生想知道如何学好英语,故选B。28.—Bob,canyougivemethedictionaryinthebookcase?—I’mafraidIcan’t________it.Iamtooshort.A.reach B.read C.see D.buy【答案】A【详解】句意:——Bob,你能把书架上的字典给我吗?——我恐怕我够不到它,我太矮了。考查动词辨析。reach到达,够到;read阅读;see看见;buy买。根据“Iamtooshort.”可知太矮了,应是够不着。故选A。29.—WhendidTom________Beijing?—Yesterday.A.arrive B.arrivein C.gotto D.reached【答案】B【详解】句意:——汤姆什么时候到达北京?——昨天。考查动词短语以及特殊疑问句。arrive到达,不及物动词;arrivein到达,后可加宾语;gotto到达;reached到达。助动词did后加动词原形,排除CD;空后有宾语,用arrivein。故选B。30.Everyoneshould________protectingtheenvironment.A.makesure B.playapartin C.takeplace D.bringout【答案】B【详解】句意:每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力。考查动词短语辨析。makesure确保;playapartin为……出一份力;takeplace发生;bringout生产出。根据“Everyoneshould…protectingtheenvironment.”可知,此处指的是“每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力”。故选B。31.A32.C33.D34.A35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.A【导语】短文主要讲了美国朋友给作者提在美国旅行的出行方式建议,包括乘飞机,乘火车和乘公交车旅行,分别说明了优点和缺点,作者最后也听取了乘公交车旅行的建议。31.句意:昨天我问我的美国朋友关于美国旅行的最好路线。asked问;told告诉;spoke说;said讲。根据下文“myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates”可知作者是在询问美国朋友关于美国的旅行路线。故选A。32.句意:他们说最好是乘公交车并且给了我一些理由。plane飞机;train火车;bus公交车;bike自行车。根据第四段末尾“Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangements(安排)easy.”可知他们建议作者选择乘公交车。故选C。33.句意:坐飞机旅行,当然,是最快的。biggest最大的;smallest最小的;longest最长的;fastest最快的。根据常识,可知飞机是最快的交通工具。故选D。34.句意:但在旅途中,除了蓝天白云,什么也看不见。see看,强调内容;watch看,电视,比赛等;read读;look看,不及物动词。根据下文“theblueskyandthewhiteclouds”(蓝天和白云)可知这里说得是看到的内容。故选A。35.句意:所以对于想看这个城市的人没意思。cheap便宜的;large大的;interesting有趣的;friendly友好的。根据前一句“onecanseenothingexcepttheblueskyandthewhiteclouds”可知只看天空与白云应该是无趣的。故选C。36.句意:坐火车旅行是愉快和舒适的,因为乘客可以在火车上步行和购买食物和饮料。buy买;care照顾;break打破;wait等候。根据空后“foodanddrinksontrains”可知空处表示“买食物”。故选A。37.句意:但火车并不是每天都会离开或到达一个地方,也不会去很多地方。waitfor等待;arriveat到达;passby路过;geton上车。因为空前是“leaveor”可知此空应是“离开”的反义词,且arriveatsomeplace表示“到达某地”,是常见搭配。故选B。38.句意:乘公共汽车旅行既简单、便宜又方便,虽然不如乘飞机旅行快,也不如乘火车旅行舒适。comfortable舒服的;boring枯燥的;tiring令人疲劳的;difficult困难的。根据空后“asbytrain”,可知这里是说坐汽车没有坐火车的某个优点;根据上一段的“Totravelbytrainisrelaxing”可知火车出行较舒适。故选A。39.句意:我听取了他们的建议。question问题;result结果;advice建议;problem问题。短语“takeone’sadvice”,固定搭配,表示听某人建议。根据最后一句话“NowIdecidedtogototheeastcoastbybus”可知作者确实听了朋友们做公交车旅行的意见。故选C。40.句意:我相信乘公共汽车去东海岸的旅程一定会很棒。fantastic好极了;boring无聊的;tiring劳累的;unhappy不开心的。根据上文“Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangements(安排)easy.”可知乘坐公交车旅行是非常棒的。故选A。41.B42.D43.A44.B45.C【导语】本文主要介绍了美国纽约的唐人街,对唐人街的购物、饮食以及住宿进行了说明。41.细节理解题。根据第一段“ItisaplacewheremanyoverseasChineselivetogether,usuallyoutsideChina.”可知,唐人街是许多海外华人共同居住的地方,通常在中国境外,故选B。42.细节理解题。根据第二段“MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearen’tveryexpensive.”可知,莫特街是购物的最佳地点,因为那里的东西不太贵,故选D。43.细节理解题。根据第三段“NewSilverPalaceisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.”可知,在纽约,你可以去NewSilverPalace吃中国菜,故选A。44.词义猜测题。根据“Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.”可知,这里指住在唐人街既方便又舒适,所以convenient意为“方便的”,故选B。45.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国纽约的唐人街,对唐人街的购物、饮食以及住宿进行了说明,所以这篇文章可能来自旅游指南,故选C。46.B47.B48.D49.C50.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友在德国旅行时的一次买错食物的经历。46.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Oneday,whilemyfriendJennyandIweretravelingthroughGermany,wewereveryhungrybutwedidn’thavealotofmoney.Wedecidedtostopatavillagemarkettogetsomethingtoeat(一天,当我和我的朋友珍妮在德国旅行时,我们很饿,但我们没有很多钱。我们决定在一个乡村市场停下来吃点东西)”可知,故事发生在德国的一个村庄。故选B。47.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“NearthecounterIsawsomepackaged(包装好的)cookies(饼干)inalargebox.TheylookedgoodandwerealotcheaperthantheonesIhadinmyhand,soItooktheminstead(代替)(在柜台附近,我看到一个大盒子里装着一些包装好的饼干。它们看起来不错,而且比我手里的便宜多了,所以我就买了它们)”可知,作者买了包装好的饼干,因为饼干很便宜。故选B。48.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wefoundaquietplaceunderatreeandweateoursandwichesfirst(我们在树下找了一个安静的地方,先吃了三明治)”可知,他们在树下一个安静的地方吃三明治和饼干。故选D。49.细节理解题。根据文章最后两段“‘Whyareyoulaughing’Iasked.‘Becausetheyaredogbiscuits(饼干)!’shesaid.”(“你笑什么?”我问。“因为它们是狗饼干!”她说)”可知,珍妮笑了,因为饼干是给狗吃的。故选C。50.推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“‘Whyareyoulaughing’Iasked.‘Becausetheyaredogbiscuits(饼干)!’shesaid.”(“你笑什么?”我问。“因为它们是狗吃的饼干!”她说)”可知,珍妮发现他们吃的是狗吃的食物,所以觉得很好笑。故事的结尾很有趣。故选A。51.(t)housands52.(s)tudying53.(f)uture54.(f)oreign55.(t)aste56.(c)ulture57.(d)own58.(A)frica59.(t)ravelling60.(o)pen【导语】本文阐述了异国旅游给人们带来的感受:旅行可以看到美丽的风景,品尝各种各样的食物,并结识来自不同背景的人,尝试过一种新的生活方式,甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。51.句意:每天,成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行。根据上文“Theworldweliveinisbecominga‘village’”我们生活的世界正在变成一个“村庄”;可知,此处指“世界变得越来越小,每天,成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行”;thousandsof“成千上万的……”,表不确定数目。故填(t)housands。52.句意:他们在观光、学习、工作或做志愿者。根据“sightseeing,…workingorvolunteering”介绍人们在世界各处的活动;可知此处指“学习”,表达为study,结合or并列成分要一致的原则,可知填现在分词。故填(s)tudying。53.句意:也许在不久的将来,你也会成为这些人中的一员。根据“youwillalsobeoneofthesepeople”是一般将来时,可知此处指“在不久的将来”;future“将来”。故填(f)uture。54.句意:在异国生活是令人兴奋的,也是改变生活的。根据下文“youcantrylivinganewlifestyle…”可以尝试过一种新的生活方式;可知此处指“在外国生活”;foreign“外国的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。55.句意:你可以看到美丽的风景,品尝各种各样的食物,并结识来自不同背景的人。根据“manykindsoffood”可知此处指“品尝各种各样的食物”;taste“品尝”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填(t)aste。56.句意:最重要的是,你可以尝试过一种新的生活方式,甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。根据上文“Livinginaforeigncountryisexcitingandalsolife-changing.”生活在异国是令人兴奋的,也是改变生活的;可知此处指“尝试过一种新的生活方式,有可能成为当地文化的一部分”;culture“文化”,名词作宾语。故填(c)ulture。57.句意:你的刻板印象被消除了。根据下文“YoumightfindFrenchpeoplearenotalways‘romantic’.Americansdon’teatMcDonald’sallthetime.”法国人并不总是“浪漫”,美国人并不总是吃麦当劳;可知此处指“打破人们的刻板印象”;breakdown“消除”;故填(d)own。58.句意:在非洲,蚊子叮咬不会导致疟疾。根据上文“getmalariafromamosquitobite”蚊子叮咬得疟疾;可知此处指“非洲”,表达为Africa,inAfrica“在非洲”。故填(A)frica。59.句意:事实上,这可能是旅途中最有趣的部分。上文“到外国旅游,会改变固有的印象”;根据下文“Ifyoudon’thaveatrytochangeyourwayofthinking,there’snopointinleavinghomeatall.”如果不尝试改变你的思维方式,那么离开家根本没有意义;可知此处指“改变固有的印象是旅途中最有趣的部分”;travel“旅行”,介词后填动名词。故填(t)ravelling。60.句意:最好对新的体验持开放态度。根据上文“Ifyoudon’thaveatrytochangeyourwayofthink

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