福建省仙游县联考2023-2024学年英语七下期末达标检测试题含答案

福建省仙游县联考2023-2024学年英语七下期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相机）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month二、阅读理解（40分）2、阅读材料，做出正误判断，正确填“T”，错误填“F”。HereisamapofMagicTown.1.Therearetwoclubsonthemap.2.Thepostofficeisbetweenthecinemaandthepark.3.YoucanseeSunSchoolnexttoGreenGarden.4.TherestaurantisonLongStreet.5.Thebusstopisinfrontofthesupermarket.3、Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息时间)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.1.Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A.bananas B.chicken C.meat D.beef2.Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A.eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB.drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC.takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD.exerciseeveryday3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,oryou’llfeeltired.B.Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit’salwayscool.C.Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecausetheycangiveyouenergybeforegames.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.4.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle(标题)?A.Results(结果)ofsportsandexercise.B.Besttimeforsportsandexercise.C.Reasonsforsportsandexercise.D.Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise.4、Wandawantstogivethefamilyatreat.Butsheistoolittletocook.Shecan’tbringribs.Dadsays,“Thegrill（烤架）istoohot.”Shecan’tboil____1____(potato)forsalad.Momsays,“Thestove（厨灶）isnotforchildren.”Wandafeelssad.Butthenshehas____2____idea!Now,Wanda’sGrandma____3____(pick)strawberriesonthefarm.Shegoestofindhergrandmaandaskshertohelppickstrawberries.Thenshebringsthemhome____4____(wash).Wandaputsthecleanstrawberriesinabeautifulbowl.Wandatakesthefullbowltothepicnic.Everyonelovesthestrawberries.Afterthemeal,theyallsay,“Wanda____5____(bring)usadeliciousdish!”5、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.四、短文填空（10分）7、Ifthereismuchsnowontheplayground,wecanmake______（雪人）.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。YesterdaywasFriday.Itwasmy___1___（thirteen）birthday.Myparentshadawonderfulpartyforme.Manyfriends___2___（come）tomybirthdayparty.Theybroughtalotofgiftsforme.Ilikedthemverymuch.Onthetable,therewas___3___bigbirthdaycakewiththirteencandlesonit.Weallsataroundthecake.Imadeawish,andthenIblew___4___thecandles.Wealso___5___（dance）andsangsomesongsattheparty.Eachofushadagoodtime.I’mstudyinginNo.2JuniorHighSchool.Ilikedoingmanythingssuchasreading___6___（book）andtellingstories.Storytellingismyfavorite,___7___Idon’tlikelovestories,Ilikestoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.Storytelling,alsocalledIpingshu,isakindofChineseoldart.Itisverypopular___8___China.Itdescribes（描迷）peopleandtellsstoriesinaninterestingway.IoftentellstoriesfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三国演义》）.Instorytelling,1canplaydifferentpeoplefromthepast,MyfavoriteisZhangFei.He’sverynoisyandgetsunhappy___9___（easy）buthe’svery___10___（friend）tohisfriends.Ithinkheisagoodman.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

英语课上，同学们讨论上周末的活动情况。假如你是李华，请根据下面的表格提示，以“MyWeekend”为题，在班上用英语介绍你上周末的活动。周六上午做作业，看书下午练钢琴，……(至少1点)晚上在电脑上看部新电影周日上午和朋友踢足球下午购物，……(至少1点)感受……(至少1点)要求：1.用上所给的要点，并适当发挥。2.书写认真，行文流畅，语句通顺。3.词数70左右。MyWeekendHi,everyone.I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆上周末和同学一起参观了艺术博物馆，度过了愉快的一天。【1题详解】句意：他有着棕色的头发，并且戴着眼镜。arm胳膊；hair头发；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“Hehasbrown...”及结合选项可知，Tom有着棕色的头发。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他大部分空闲时间都在画画。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜欢的科目是美术，所以他大部分的空闲时间都在画画。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他们起得很早，因为他们必须在早上六点到达学校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空处前后句为因果关系，他们早起是因为要在六点到达学校。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懒惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他们很兴奋。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，为固定短语。故选A。【6题详解】句意：幸运的是，博物馆里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此处是指幸运的是，博物馆里的人并不多。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们很容易欣赏墙上的画。tents帐篷；clocks钟；flowers花；paintings画。根据前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同学们在艺术博物馆里，所以此处应该是欣赏墙上的画。故选D。【8题详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢这些中国画，因为这是他第一次看到它们，他很惊讶它们如此美丽。terrible可怕；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很惊讶中国画如此美丽。故选C。【9题详解】句意：玛丽也对艺术感兴趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary对艺术也很感兴趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故选B。【10题详解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根据“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相机。故选A。【11题详解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他们。根据“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相机）”可知，空处用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她请Tom教她使用照相机。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后他们去快餐店吃午饭。cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；supermarket商场。根据“Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood...”可知，他们去快餐店里吃午饭。故选C。【13题详解】句意：午饭后，汤姆参观了一个礼物店。gift礼物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot机器人。根据“He...somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.”可知，汤姆去了礼物店。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他为他的朋友们买了一些漂亮的图片。taught教；bought买；brought带来；thought认为。根据“Tomvisiteda...shop.”可知，汤姆在礼物店为朋友买了一些图片。故选B。【15题详解】句意：对汤姆来说，这是值得纪念的一天。day天；week周；year年；month月。根据前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”及结合文章内容可知，Tom这一天过得很开心，所以他认为这是值得纪念的一天。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文需要根据魔法镇的地图判断正误。【1题详解】细节理解题。题干“地图上有两个俱乐部。”，根据地图可知，地图上有两个俱乐部，一个是“EnglishClub”，另一个是“SportsClub”，故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干“邮局在电影院和公园之间。”，根据地图可知，邮局的左边是“Cinema”，右边是“BusStop”，故填F。【3题详解】细节理解题。题干“你可以在绿园旁边看到太阳学校。”，根据地图可知，“SunSchool”旁边就是“GreenGarden”，故填T。【4题详解】细节理解题。题干“这家餐馆在长街上。”，根据地图可知，“SunSchool”的对面就有一家“Restaurant”，门前的路就是“LongStreet”，故填T。【5题详解】细节理解题。题干“公共汽车站在超市前面。”，根据地图可知，“Supermarket”在“BusStop”的后面，故填F。3、1.A2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观点：运动前吃一盘鸡肉，因为它有很多能量；锻炼的最好时间是在早上很早的时候；如果你锻炼时喝水，你会感到非常累；每天锻炼是非常重要的。作者针对这些错误观点进行分析和建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.”可知运动前应吃碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉，不要吃鸡肉等肉类食品。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.”可知你在锻炼后，应喝足够的水，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.”可知锻炼太多对我们的健康有害，故D项与文章内容一致，故选D。【4题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观点。故选D。4、1.potatoes2.an3.ispicking4.towash5.brings【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Wanda因太小不能做饭感到很难过，但她找到奶奶帮忙采摘草莓，并把它们洗干净放在漂亮的碗里，收到了大家的夸奖。【1题详解】句意：她不会煮土豆做沙拉。potato是可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。【2题详解】句意：但后来她有了一个主意！idea是单数名词，在此处表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。【3题详解】句意：现在，Wanda的奶奶正在农场摘草莓。根据“Now”可知，句子用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：be+现在分词，主语Wanda’sGrandma为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，动词pick的现在分词为picking。故填ispicking。【4题详解】句意：然后她把它们带回家洗。根据“bringsthemhome”可知，她把它们带回家洗，应用动词wash的不定式towash作目的状语。故填towash。【5题详解】句意：Wanda给我们带来了一道美味的菜！根据语境可知句子用一般现在时，主语Wanda为第三人称单数，因此谓语应用动词bring的三单形式brings。故填brings。5、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠来搜寻毒品。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅觉很灵敏。它们能在雪下30厘米处闻到食物。它们很小，所以它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因为它们有很好的嗅觉，而且它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.”可知，关键部分在于建立条件反射，故选C。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要讲述了如何跟动物建立条件反射。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠帮助寻找毒品，故A项”松鼠警察来了”符合文章大意。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【导语】本文是Joe与Tom的对话，主要内容是Joe询问Tom在新学校的基本情况。【1题详解】根据“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此处询问距离，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2题详解】根据“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此处应是对“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3题详解】根据“Heistallandthin.”可知，此处应是询问Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4题详解】根据“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此处应是询问学校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?四、短文填空（10分）7、snowmen【解析】【详解】句意：如果操场上有很多雪，我们可以堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，makesnowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.thirteenth2.came3.a4.out5.danced6.books7.but8.in9.easily10.friendly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的生日派对和作者的爱好——讲故事。【1题详解】句意：那是我十三岁的生日。此处表示十三岁生日，应用序数词，故填thirteenth。【2题详解】句意：许多朋友来参加我的生日聚会。根据前后句可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。【3题详解】句意：桌子上放着一个大生日蛋糕，上面插着十三支蜡烛。此处泛指一个大生日蛋糕，big以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【4题详解】句意：我许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。blowout“吹灭”，为固定短语。故填out。【5题详解】句意：我们还在晚会上跳舞和唱歌。dance是动词，应和sang并列，用过去式，故填danced。【6题详解】句意：我喜欢做很多事情，比如读书和讲故事。readbooks表示“读书”，名词表泛指，故填books。【7题详解】句意：讲故事是我的最爱，但我不喜欢爱情故事，我喜欢过去伟大人物的故事。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。【8题详解】句意：它在中国很受欢迎。表示“在中国很受欢迎”，应用介词in。故填in。【9题详解】句意：他很吵，很容易不高兴，但他对朋友很友好。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。【10题详解】句意：他很吵，很容易不高兴，但他对朋友很友好。befriendlyto“对……友好”，为固定短语。故填friendly。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Becauseit’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan./Becauset