国家开放大学本科《理工英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第五套)

国家开放大学本科《理工英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第五套说明：整理于2024年8月12日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan.Doyouhavesometorecommend?-_______________.A.Ofcourse.PleasetakealookatthisoneB.Itisverykindofyou.C.Thankyou.2.-What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?-_______________.A.It’saniceplaceB.It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummerC.HeasksmeifIliketheweather.3.-Manyheavymetalsareveryrareandweshouldn’tthrowthemaway.-_______________.A.IagreewithyouB.Itisuptoyou.C.Whoknows.4.-Whatdoyouthinkofwastesorting?-_______________.A.IthinksortingisnecessaryB.Yes.IdoC.Oh,thatissoterrible!5.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.-_______________.A.Certainlytheyare.TheyburnlessgasB.Idohopeso.C.Idon’tknowaboutthat第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Willyougototheparty________stayingathometonight?A.insteadofB.becauseofC.forthesakeof2.Digitaldevicesarebecomingsmallerand________tocarry.A.easyB.easiestC.easier3.Therearemanyways________theproblem.A.solvingB.tosolveC.solve4.Forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection,weshoulddiscouragepeople________theircars.A.touseB.inusingC.fromusing5.Whenyouarewritingacoverletter,youshouldpayattention________thefollowingtips.A.ofB.onC.to6.Idon’tuseTV________ababysitterbecausethechildrenwon’twatchenoughA.asB.inC.with7.There________ahigherriskoffailedtransactionsbecauseofyourmistake.A.isB.areC.be8.Iadaptedquickly________thenewclimate.A.toB.intoC.for9.-Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?-Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery________directions.A.clearB.privateC.creative10.Theyhavebeeninterestedintheories________howtheuniversewascreated.A.astoB.asforC.as11.Thereare________ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A.manyB.plentyC.lot12.Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?A.workB.positionC.campaign13.Heistherightpersonto________suchalargewinecompany.A.raiseB.removeC.run14.Ithinkpeopleneedto________andinteractwithotherpeople.A.getonB.getinC.getout15.Hecharacterizedbrieflythemain________intheworldtoday.A.tendB.trendC.treat第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Inthehomeofthefuture,youcanskipthekeys.Justtapyourphone,yourdoorswingsopen.Anewcompanywithahigh-powereddesignerishopingtotakethatvisiontothemasses.Thatcompany,August,introduceditsversionoftheso-calledsmart-locktothepubliclastweek.ThelockisthebrainchildofCEOJasonJohnsonandrenowneddesignerYvesBehar.Whilepeoplemayliketheideaofsmarthomes,accordingtoresearchfirmIHS,only5.6millionsmartplatformshavebeeninstalledglobally.Butthenumberisexpectedtoriseto44.6millionby2018.Smoothandround,August’slockallowsuserstounlocktheirdoorsbyusingtheirphones.Customerscanalsoletinababysitteroramaidbyissuingthematemporarywirelesskey.“We’reapproachingitasaconsumerproductratherthanapieceoftechnology,”saysBehar.Thelock,whichusesBluetooth,fitssmoothlyoveranold-fashioneddoorwiththehelpoftwoscrewsandsomewingflapssocustomerscanretrofittheirdoorswithoutalteringtheappearance.Usersopenthedoorbyholdingtheirphoneappuptothelockortappingabuttonontheirphonescreen.AugusthasraisedoverS10millioninventurecapitalfundingfortheirlock.Itfacesalotofcompetitionfrombothwell-establishedbrandsandstartups.YalehasitsownlineofsmartlockswhileKwiksetreleaseditssmart-lock,Kevo,lastyear.Meanwhile,start-upGojiplanstoreleaseasleeklydesignedsmart-lockthatwilltakepicturesofpeoplewhoknockonyourdoorandsendthepicturestoyourphone.ThislockisAugust’sfirstproduct,buttheydon’tseemtooworriedaboutthecompetition.“We’dlovetoseeotherpeopleenterthismarket,”saysJohnson.“Ithelpsusifmorepeoplestartusingsmartlocks.”Headds:“We’reaboutchangingthewayyouinteractwithyourhome.Wehavekeylesscars,whynotkeylesshomes?”特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Augustintroduceditsversionofthe______________tothepublic.A.so-calledsmart-carB.so-calledsmart-lockC.so-calledsmart-phone[单选题]◆August’slockis______________.A.smoothandroundB.squareandsmoothC.smoothandoval[单选题]◆August’slockfitssmoothlyoveranold-fashioneddoorso______________.A.customerscanretrofittheirdoorswithoutchangingtheappearanceB.customerscanretrofittheirdoorsbyalteringtheappearanceC.customersdon’tneedtoretrofittheirdoors[单选题]◆______________allowsuserstoopentheirdoorsbyholdingtheirphoneappuptothelockortappingabuttonontheirphonescreen.A.Kwikset’slockB.Yale’slockC.August’slock[单选题]◆______________hasreleaseditssmart-lock.Kevo.A.YaleB.KwiksetC.August第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.HenryandhisfriendSallyaretalkingaboutthesmartphone.Henry:MyMP3playerisbroken,soIwanttochangeitforanMP4player.Canyouofferanyadviceaboutwhichbrandandmodeltobuy?Sally:AnMP4player?Whydon’tyoubuyanewcellphone?YoucanfindanMP4playerinsideanyofthelatestcellphones.Henry:Oh,that’sagoodidea.PerhapsIshouldhaveatry.Sally:Lookatmycellphone.Icanlistentomusic,watchmovies,takepictures,playgames,surfthewebanddownloaddocuments.It’sjustlikeapad.Henry:That’scool.IcanusethecomputerandtheInternetprettywell,butI’malittlebitslowinthelatesttrendsofdigitalproducts.Sally:That’sOK.Youknow,digitaldevicesarebecomingsmallerandeasiertocarry,andtheywon’tcostyoutoomuch.Henry:Yeah,ifIbuyacellphonelikethis,Idon’thavetotakeamusicplayereverywhereIgo,andIcansavethecostofbuyinganextraMP4.Sally:That’sright.What’stheflashmemoryofyouroldMP3?Henry:256MB.Sally:Thenanycellphonecanmeetyourneedbecausetheygenerallyhavememoriesofover512MB.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theyaretalkingaboutacamera.[判断题]◆YoucanfindamobilephoneinanyoflatestMP4.[判断题]◆Thenewcellphoneisjustlikeapad.[判断题]◆Digitaldevicesarebecomingbiggerandhardertocarry.[判断题]◆Thecellphonegenerallyhasmemoriesofover512MB.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.教育报登了招聘英文编辑的信息，要求从事过相关工作经验的人，你(李明)看到了这则广告，想要申请这个职位。于是打算写求职信，信件内容如下：1)表达求职意愿。2)个人信息介绍(包括姓名、年龄、专业等)。3)求职原因(两点)。4)表达期望和感谢。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan.Doyouhavesometorecommend?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Ofcourse.PleasetakealookatthisoneB.Itisverykindofyou.C.Thankyou.2.-What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.It’saniceplaceB.It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummerC.HeasksmeifIliketheweather.3.-Manyheavymetalsareveryrareandweshouldn’tthrowthemaway.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.IagreewithyouB.Itisuptoyou.C.Whoknows.4.-Whatdoyouthinkofwastesorting?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.IthinksortingisnecessaryB.Yes.IdoC.Oh,thatissoterrible!5.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Certainlytheyare.TheyburnlessgasB.Idohopeso.C.Idon’tknowaboutthat第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Willyougototheparty________stayingathometonight?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.insteadofB.becauseofC.forthesakeof2.Digitaldevicesarebecomingsmallerand________tocarry.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.easyB.easiestC.easier3.Therearemanyways________theproblem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.solvingB.tosolveC.solve4.Forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection,weshoulddiscouragepeople________theircars.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.touseB.inusingC.fromusing5.Whenyouarewritingacoverletter,youshouldpayattention________thefollowingtips.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ofB.onC.to6.Idon’tuseTV________ababysitterbecausethechildrenwon’twatchenough.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.asB.inC.with7.There________ahigherriskoffailedtransactionsbecauseofyourmistake.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.isB.areC.be8.Iadaptedquickly________thenewclimate.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.toB.intoC.for9.-Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery________directions.A.clearB.privateC.creative10.Theyhavebeeninterestedintheories________howtheuniversewascreated.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.astoB.asforC.as11.Thereare________ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.manyB.plentyC.lot12.Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.workB.positionC.campaign13.Heistherightpersonto________suchalargewinecompany.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.raiseB.removeC.run14.Ithinkpeopleneedto________andinteractwithotherpeople.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.getonB.getinC.getout15.Hecharacterizedbrieflythemain________intheworldtoday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.tendB.trendC.treat第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Inthehomeofthefuture,youcanskipthekeys.Justtapyourphone,yourdoorswingsopen.Anewcompanywithahigh-powereddesignerishopingtotakethatvisiontothemasses.Thatcompany,August,introduceditsversionoftheso-calledsmart-locktothepubliclastweek.ThelockisthebrainchildofCEOJasonJohnsonandrenowneddesignerYvesBehar.Whilepeoplemayliketheideaofsmarthomes,accordingtoresearchfirmIHS,only5.6millionsmartplatformshavebeeninstalledglobally.Butthenumberisexpectedtoriseto44.6millionby2018.Smoothandround,August’slockallowsuserstounlocktheirdoorsbyusingtheirphones.Customerscanalsoletinababysitteroramaidbyissuingthematemporarywirelesskey.“We’reapproachingitasaconsumerproductratherthanapieceoftechnology,”saysBehar.Thelock,whichusesBluetooth,fitssmoothlyoveranold-fashioneddoorwiththehelpoftwoscrewsandsomewingflapssocustomerscanretrofittheirdoorswithoutalteringtheappearance.Usersopenthedoorbyholdingtheirphoneappuptothelockortappingabuttonontheirphonescreen.AugusthasraisedoverS10millioninventurecapitalfundingfortheirlock.Itfacesalotofcompetitionfrombothwell-establishedbrandsandstartups.YalehasitsownlineofsmartlockswhileKwiksetreleaseditssmart-lock,Kevo,lastyear.Meanwhile,start-upGojiplanstoreleaseasleeklydesignedsmart-lockthatwilltakepicturesofpeoplewhoknockonyourdoorandsendthepicturestoyourphone.ThislockisAugust’sfirstproduct,buttheydon’tseemtooworriedaboutthecompetition.“We’dlovetoseeotherpeopleenterthismarket,”saysJohnson.“Ithelpsusifmorepeoplestartusingsmartlocks.”Headds:“We’reaboutchangingthewayyouinteractwithyourhome.Wehavekeylesscars,whynotkeylesshomes?”特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Augustintroduceditsversionofthe______________tothepublic.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.so-calledsmart-carB.so-calledsmart-lockC.so-calledsmart-phone[单选题]◆August’slockis______________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.smoothandroundB.squareandsmoothC.smoothandoval[单选题]◆August’slockfitssmoothlyoveranold-fashioneddoorso______________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.customerscanretrofittheirdoorswithoutchangingtheappearanceB.customerscanretrofittheirdoorsbyalteringtheappearanceC.customersdon’tneedtoretrofittheirdoors[单选题]◆______________allowsuserstoopentheirdoorsbyholdingtheirphoneappuptothelockortappingabuttonontheirphonescreen.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Kwikset’slockB.Yale’slockC.August’slock[单选题]◆______________hasreleaseditssmart-lock.Kevo.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.YaleB.KwiksetC.August第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.HenryandhisfriendSallyaretalkingaboutthesmartphone.Henry:MyMP3playerisbroken,soIwanttochangeitforanMP4player.Canyouofferanyadviceaboutwhichbrandandmodeltobuy?Sally:AnMP4player?Whydon’tyoubuyanewcellphone?YoucanfindanMP4playerinsideanyofthelatestcellphones.Henry:Oh,that’sagoodidea.PerhapsIshouldhaveatry.Sally:Lookatmycellphone.Icanlistentomusic,watchmovies,takepictures,playgames,surfthewebanddownloaddocuments.It’sjustlikeapad.Henry:That’scool.IcanusethecomputerandtheInternetprettywell,butI’malittlebitslowinthelatesttrendsofdigitalproducts.Sally:That’sOK.Youknow,digitaldevicesarebecomingsmallerandeasiertocarry,andtheywon’tcostyoutoomuch.Henry:Yeah,ifIbuyacellphonelikethis,Idon’thavetotakeamusicplayereverywhereIgo,andIcansavethecostofbuyinganextraMP4.Sally:That’sright.What’stheflashmemoryofyouroldMP3?Henry:256MB.Sally:Thenanycellphonecanmeetyourneedbecausetheygenerallyhavememoriesofover512MB.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theyaretalkingaboutacamera.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆YoucanfindamobilephoneinanyoflatestMP4.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Thenewcellphoneisjustlikeapad.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Digitaldevicesarebecomingbiggerandhardertocarry.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Thecellphonegenerallyhasmemoriesofover512MB.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案