国家开放大学本科《理工英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第二套)

国家开放大学本科《理工英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第二套说明：整理于2024年8月12日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whatareyoudoing?-_______________.A.I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzleB.Nottoobad,andyou?C.Iamhavingmyhandsfull.2.-Smokingmayresultinmanydiseaseslikecancer.-_______________.A.Beyourself,please.B.Oh,thatissoterrible!C.Itisnonemybusiness.3.-Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.-_______________.A.That’srightB.You’rewelcome.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.-_______________.A.Certainlytheyare.TheyburnlessgasB.Idohopeso.C.Idon’tknowaboutthat5.-Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?-_______________.A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Andiftheideacanbeacceptedamongpeople,theimpactwillbe________.A.enormousB.efficientC.encouraged2.But________numberoftheusersisexpectedtoriseto44.6millionby2022.A.theB./C.a3.Mychiefpurposeistopoint________thedifficultiesofthematter.A.outB.toC.in4.Talktoservicestaff________early________possible.A.as...asB.so...asC.for...as5.I’mmoreafraidtoexposemyunbornbaby________thedanger.A.toB.inC.with6.Iffewercarsarepermittedtobeusedinthecity.Peoplewillseeit________threateningtheirfreedom.A.asB.inC.for7.EarthHourhasbecomeaglobalmovement________morethan50millionpeopleacross35countriesparticipating.A.forB.becauseC.with8.Hehasjustfinisheda________jogging.A.two-hour’sB.two-hourC.two-hours9.IhaveaprettygoodunderstandingofthejobandIbelievethatIcanhandleitwith________.A.easeB.echoC.edge10.They________thepublictoprotectdolphinsandtigers.A.askforB.appealforC.applyfor11.-Sorrytosaytherearequiteafewmistakesinyourhomework.Youshoulddoitmore________.-Iwill.Manythanks.A.carefullyB.secretlyC.actively12.WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?A.applyforB.askforC.lookfor13.Flowersspreadanattractivefragranceandmakeyourhomelookmore________.A.appealingB.unconsciousC.stressful14.Don’tgetthemmixed.Youcanleavebottlesina________bin.A.separateB.stressfulC.significant15.Thebookfocusesonhowto________freedomwithresponsibility.A.haveB.attachC.combine第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandandstep-daughter.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchasesaremadeonthecomputerinherWashingtonapartment.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection,”Shanerexplained.AnalystssayUSonlineshoppinghashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshavemadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.Traditionalmerchantsworrythatthegrowinge-commercewillshrinktheirshareofthemarket.CornellUniversityMarketingProfessorEdMcLaughlinsaystheyhavereasonforconcern.“Anythingthatcanmoveonlinewillgo.Itisjustamatteroftime,”hestated.McLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferingTheoverallvolumeofB2BtransactionsismuchhigherthanthevolumeofB2Ctransactions.TheprimaryreasonforthisisthatinatypicalsupplychaintherewillbemanyB2Btransactions，suchassellingcomponents(零部件)andmaterials;however,therewillbeonlyoneB2Ctransaction,thatis,thesaleofthefinishedproducttotheendcustomer.Forexample,anautomobilemanufacturermakesseveralB2Btransactionssuchasbuyingtires,glassforwindscreens,andrubberhosesforitsvehicles.Thefinaltransaction,afinishedvehiclesoldtotheconsumer,isasingle(B2C)transaction.goodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing-aswellasitemsthataredifficulttoship.Hesayssomebricksandmortarstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicesthatsetuporrepaircomputersandelectronics.7Traditionalstoresalsoofferasocialexperiencethatsomeshoppersenjoy.“Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof’thisisexactlywhatIwantbeforeyoupartwithyourmoney,”hesaid.“Andyoucan’talwaysgetthatonline.It’sarathercoldprocess.Traditionalstorescanalsodelivergoodsmorequicklythanonlineretailers,”Martinsays.Andsmartmerchantsareusingstorestoguidecustomerstowebsitesandusingtheirwebsitestoencouragecustomerstovisittheirstores.Whilee-commerceworriessomemerchants,it’sahugeboostfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPS.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayse-commercemeanshercompanyisevenbusierthanusualthistimeofyear.“Weareexpecting28millionpiecesontheirpeakday,whichisDecember．whichisupaboutamillionfromlastyear,”shenoted.UPSissobusythatit’shiring55,000temporaryworkersduringtheholidayseasontodelivergifts.Thosepackagesareheadedforhomes,includingLynneShaner’spurchase.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Analystssay_________hashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.A.traditionalshoppinginAmericaB.onlineshoppinginUKC.onlineshoppinginAmerica[单选题]◆Thetraditionalmerchantsareworriedabout_________.A.theirshareofthemarketwillbeshrunkbythegrowinge-commerceB.thegrowinge-commercehasbeenshrinkingtheirshareofthemarketC.hegrowinge-commercewon’tshrinktheirshareofthemarket[单选题]◆McLaughlinsays_________cankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing.A.traditionalshopsB.onlinestoresC.onlinestoresandtraditionalshops[单选题]◆_________canprovidetheshopperswithasocialexperience.A.OnlineshoppingB.TraditionalshoppingC.Bothonlineshoppingandtraditionalshopping[单选题]◆CompanieslikeFedExandUPSaremostlydoing_________.A.showbusinessB.winebusinessC.businesslikedeliveryservices第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.IeohMingPeiisdefinitelyoneofthebiggestnamesinarchitecture.BorninChinain1917,Peiwasthesonofaprominentbanker.HegrewupmostlyinHongKongandShanghai.Attheageof17,PeileftfortheUnitedStatestostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandthenHarvardUniversity.IPeiattractedgreatattentionintheUSfortheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston,butitwastheLouvrePyramidthatbroughthimworldwidefame.In1981,thenewlyelectedPresidentofFrancecameupwithanambitiousplanforavarietyofconstructionprojects,includingtherenovationoftheLouvreMuseum.Peiwasinvitedtojointherenovatingteam.PeifinallyagreedtotakeontheprojectafterthreesecretivetripstoParis.IPeidesignednotonlyaglassandsteelpyramidtoserveastheentrancetotheLouvre,butalsoatransformationoftheinteriors.Thepublicreactedharshlytothedesign,mostlybecauseoftheproposedpyramid.Inanattempttosoothepublicanger,Peitookasuggestionfromthen-mayorofParisandplacedafull-sizedmodelofthepyramidinthecourtyardoftheLouvre.Duringthefourdaysofitsexhibition,anestimated60,000peoplevisitedthesite.Criticseasedtheiroppositionafterwitnessingtheproposedscaleofthepyramid.IThenewentrancewasopenedtothepublicinMarch,1989.Bythattime,publicopinionhadsoftenedonthePyramid;apollfounda56percentapprovalratingforthepyramid.“Themuch-fearedpyramidhasbecomeadorable,”wroteaFrenchwriter.TheexperiencewasexhaustingforPei,butalsorewarding.“AftertheLouvre,”Peisaidlater,“Ithoughtnoprojectwouldbetoodifficult.”NowtheLouvrePyramidisPei’smostfamousstructure.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆PeibecamefamousforhewaselectedbythePresidentJohnF.Kennedytodesignalibrary.[判断题]◆FrancepeoplewerepleasedwiththePei’sproposalofrenovatingtheLouvreMuseumin1981.[判断题]◆Inordertoeasepublicanger,Peichangedhisoriginalarchitecturaldesign.[判断题]◆Peididn’tthinktherewouldbeanyotherprojectaschallengingastheLouvrePyramid.[判断题]◆AsforPei,thedaysforworkingouttheLouvrePyramidweretiringbutmeaningful.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.题目：张明沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？请就你的想法、建议写一篇短文。提示词：concentrateon专心于第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whatareyoudoing?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzleB.Nottoobad,andyou?C.Iamhavingmyhandsfull.2.-Smokingmayresultinmanydiseaseslikecancer.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Beyourself,please.B.Oh,thatissoterrible!C.Itisnonemybusiness.3.-Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.That’srightB.You’rewelcome.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Certainlytheyare.TheyburnlessgasB.Idohopeso.C.Idon’tknowaboutthat5.-Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Andiftheideacanbeacceptedamongpeople,theimpactwillbe________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.enormousB.efficientC.encouraged2.But________numberoftheusersisexpectedtoriseto44.6millionby2022.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.theB./C.a3.Mychiefpurposeistopoint________thedifficultiesofthematter.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.outB.toC.in4.Talktoservicestaff________early________possible.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.as...asB.so...asC.for...as5.I’mmoreafraidtoexposemyunbornbaby________thedanger.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.toB.inC.with6.Iffewercarsarepermittedtobeusedinthecity.Peoplewillseeit________threateningtheirfreedom.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.asB.inC.for7.EarthHourhasbecomeaglobalmovement________morethan50millionpeopleacross35countriesparticipating.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.forB.becauseC.with8.Hehasjustfinisheda________jogging.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.two-hour’sB.two-hourC.two-hours9.IhaveaprettygoodunderstandingofthejobandIbelievethatIcanhandleitwith________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.easeB.echoC.edge10.They________thepublictoprotectdolphinsandtigers.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.askforB.appealforC.applyfor11.-Sorrytosaytherearequiteafewmistakesinyourhomework.Youshoulddoitmore________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-Iwill.Manythanks.A.carefullyB.secretlyC.actively12.WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.applyforB.askforC.lookfor13.Flowersspreadanattractivefragranceandmakeyourhomelookmore________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.appealingB.unconsciousC.stressful14.Don’tgetthemmixed.Youcanleavebottlesina________bin.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.separateB.stressfulC.significant15.Thebookfocusesonhowto________freedomwithresponsibility.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.haveB.attachC.combine第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandandstep-daughter.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchasesaremadeonthecomputerinherWashingtonapartment.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection,”Shanerexplained.AnalystssayUSonlineshoppinghashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshavemadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.Traditionalmerchantsworrythatthegrowinge-commercewillshrinktheirshareofthemarket.CornellUniversityMarketingProfessorEdMcLaughlinsaystheyhavereasonforconcern.“Anythingthatcanmoveonlinewillgo.Itisjustamatteroftime,”hestated.McLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferingTheoverallvolumeofB2BtransactionsismuchhigherthanthevolumeofB2Ctransactions.TheprimaryreasonforthisisthatinatypicalsupplychaintherewillbemanyB2Btransactions，suchassellingcomponents(零部件)andmaterials;however,therewillbeonlyoneB2Ctransaction,thatis,thesaleofthefinishedproducttotheendcustomer.Forexample,anautomobilemanufacturermakesseveralB2Btransactionssuchasbuyingtires,glassforwindscreens,andrubberhosesforitsvehicles.Thefinaltransaction,afinishedvehiclesoldtotheconsumer,isasingle(B2C)transaction.goodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing-aswellasitemsthataredifficulttoship.Hesayssomebricksandmortarstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicesthatsetuporrepaircomputersandelectronics.7Traditionalstoresalsoofferasocialexperiencethatsomeshoppersenjoy.“Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof’thisisexactlywhatIwantbeforeyoupartwithyourmoney,”hesaid.“Andyoucan’talwaysgetthatonline.It’sarathercoldprocess.Traditionalstorescanalsodelivergoodsmorequicklythanonlineretailers,”Martinsays.Andsmartmerchantsareusingstorestoguidecustomerstowebsitesandusingtheirwebsitestoencouragecustomerstovisittheirstores.Whilee-commerceworriessomemerchants,it’sahugeboostfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPS.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayse-commercemeanshercompanyisevenbusierthanusualthistimeofyear.“Weareexpecting28millionpiecesontheirpeakday,whichisDecember．whichisupaboutamillionfromlastyear,”shenoted.UPSissobusythatit’shiring55,000temporaryworkersduringtheholidayseasontodelivergifts.Thosepackagesareheadedforhomes,includingLynneShaner’spurchase.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Analystssay_________hashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.traditionalshoppinginAmericaB.onlineshoppinginUKC.onlineshoppinginAmerica[单选题]◆Thetraditionalmerchantsareworriedabout_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.theirshareofthemarketwillbeshrunkbythegrowinge-commerceB.thegrowinge-commercehasbeenshrinkingtheirshareofthemarketC.hegrowinge-commercewon’tshrinktheirshareofthemarket[单选题]◆McLaughlinsays_________cankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.traditionalshopsB.onlinestoresC.onlinestoresandtraditionalshops[单选题]◆_________canprovidetheshopperswithasocialexperience.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.OnlineshoppingB.TraditionalshoppingC.Bothonlineshoppingandtraditionalshopping[单选题]◆CompanieslikeFedExandUPSaremostlydoing_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.showbusinessB.winebusinessC.businesslikedeliveryservices第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.IeohMingPeiisdefinitelyoneofthebiggestnamesinarchitecture.BorninChinain1917,Peiwasthesonofaprominentbanker.HegrewupmostlyinHongKongandShanghai.Attheageof17,PeileftfortheUnitedStatestostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandthenHarvardUniversity.IPeiattractedgreatattentionintheUSfortheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston,butitwastheLouvrePyramidthatbroughthimworldwidefame.In1981,thenewlyelectedPresidentofFrancecameupwithanambitiousplanforavarietyofconstructionprojects,includingtherenovationoftheLouvreMuseum.Peiwasinvitedtojointherenovatingteam.PeifinallyagreedtotakeontheprojectafterthreesecretivetripstoParis.IPeidesignednotonlyaglassandsteelpyramidtoserveastheentrancetotheLouvre,butalsoatransformationoftheinteriors.Thepublicreactedharshlytothedesign,mostlybecauseoftheproposedpyramid.Inanattempttosoothepublicanger,Peitookasuggestionfromthen-mayorofParisandplacedafull-sizedmodelofthepyramidinthecourtyardoftheLouvre.Duringthefourdaysofitsexhibition,anestimated60,000peoplevisitedthesite.Criticseasedtheiroppositionafterwitnessingtheproposedscaleofthepyramid.IThenewentrancewasopenedtothepublicinMarch,1989.Bythattime,publicopinionhadsoftenedonthePyramid;apollfounda56percentapprovalratingforthepyramid.“Themuch-fearedpyramidhasbecome