2025版高考英语总复习Unit1Livingwell高考题型分组训练新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Livingwell高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·山西大同一中月考)Book:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain，struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly－marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily，atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein—shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.Book:CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book:FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour，theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind，towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife，leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.Book:ThisStarWon'tGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope－filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010，shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.语篇解读：文章介绍了四本励志人心的书。1．ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout________.A．asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhoodB．10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfieldC．anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidentsD．aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一部分“Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.”和“Asthenewly­marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.”可知，NoLookingBack这本书讲解并描述的是一个不幸的女孩遭遇了两次车祸的故事，故选C。[答案]C2．Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?A．CourageBeyondCompare.B．ThisStarWon'tGoOut.C．FacetoFace.D．NoLookingBack.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三部分中的“Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndia...”可知，FacetoFace这本书中作者讲解并描述了自己孤独的童年故事，故选C。[答案]C3．Whichwordcanbestdescribethecharactersofallthefourbooks?A．Intelligent. B．Passionate.C．Pessimistic. D．Inspiring.[解析]推理推断题。文中提到的四本书，书中描写了遭遇不幸或身有残疾的人意志坚毅并且与命运拼搏抗争的故事，都是主动向上鼓舞人心的，故选D。[答案]DBMycellphonerangwhileIwasworkingonmycomputer.Ilookedatthephoneandsawitwasmy17­year­oldson,Tom.Iquicklypickeditup.“Mom,Igota71onthetest.Ididit.”Withthosefewwords,Icouldfeelmyheartstarttopound.LivinginNewYorkWewerehonestwithhimabouthistrouble,lettinghimknowthattherewasnothingtobeashamedof.Somepeoplelearndifferently.Ifhewaswillingtowork,wewouldhelphimfindawaytodoasmuchashecouldinhisacademiccareer.Allthatwasstandinginhiswaywasthismathtest.Hehadtakenitthreetimesanddidbettereachtime,buthecontinuedtofail.Hewasstartingtogetabittiredofmesayingthiswasamarathonnotasprint(冲刺).Myheartbrokeeachtimewewouldgetthefailingresults.“Mom,thanks.Iloveyou.ThanksforbelievingIcoulddothis.”Foroneofthefewtimesinmylife,Ireallyhadnothinglefttosay.ForthatonebriefmomentIknew,really,really,knewthateverythingwedidtohelpoursonachievewhathewantedwasworthit.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子Tom患有朗读困难症，所以学习不好，而纽约的中学要求学生通过五门考试才能毕业，作为母亲，作者想尽一切方法使Tom信任他自己可以做到。经过努力Tom最终通过了考试。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pound”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Sinksuddenly. B．Beatwildly.C．Acheviolently. D．Breaktotally.[解析]词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“Mom,Igota71onthetest.Ididit.”并结合下文内容可推断，作者的儿子有朗读困难症，数学考了三次都没及格，这次他考了71分，通过了考试，故作者应当会感到特别激烈，心怦怦直跳。故pound应意为“(心脏)猛烈地跳动”，即beatwildly。故答案选B。[答案]B5．Accordingtothetext,Tomwasweakin________.A．English B．scienceC．history D．math[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Allthatwasstandinginhiswaywasthismathtest.Hehadtakenitthreetimesanddidbettereachtime,buthecontinuedtofail.”可知，Tom不擅长数学，考了三次都没有及格。故答案选D。[答案]D6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewrotethistext?A．Shefeltproudandsatisfied.B．Shefeltsurprisedandbitter.C．Shefeltgratefulandrelaxed.D．Shefeltworriedandanxious.[解析]推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“ForthatonebriefmomentIknew,really,really,knewthateverythingwedidtohelpoursonachievewhathewantedwasworthit.”可推断，作者对儿子最终通过考试很满足，也为儿子感到傲慢。故答案选A。[答案]A7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AMother'sLoveThatMadetheGradeB．AStudentWhoStruggledforaDiplomaC．FailureIstheMotherofSuccessD．LifeIsNotaSprintbutaMarathon[解析]标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，作者的儿子Tom患有朗读困难症，所以学习不好，而纽约的中学要求学生通过五门考试才能毕业，作为母亲，作者想尽一切方法使Tom信任他自己可以做到。经过努力Tom最终考了71分通过了考试。由此可推断，是母亲的爱使Tom获得了胜利。A项符合文章主旨，适合做标题。故答案选A。[答案]ACRecently,IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNewYork.HeisverybrightandaspiringandIenjoyedourconversation.StillIfeltfrustratedanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear，heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.Inrecentyears，studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirHIBworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear,therewere233,000applicants,andonly30percentofthemwerelucky,lessthanhalfoftheratein2013.Anditcanonlybecomeworse.USPresidentDonaldTrump'simmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryaretighteningupandthistrendwillcontinueforatleastthenextfewyears.Inthiscase,foreignstudentsstudyingsocialsciences,afieldinwhichstartingsalariesarerarelyabovetherequiredamount,cankisstheirvisahopesgoodbye.ComparedtotheoldergenerationofChinesestudents，today'syoungpeoplenolongerconsidertheUSastheonlyoption.ManystarttothinkChinaoffersbetteropportunitiesinthelongerterm.ThisisnottosaythatChinesestudentsintheUSarenotinterestedinjobopportunitieshereanymore.AfewyearsofworkexperienceintheUScangivethemleveragewhentheyfinallylandbackintheirhomecountry.Butifthejobopportunitiesarelargelyreducedbythetighteningofimmigrationpolicy,Iexpecttherewillbeadecline.Andifthathappens,itistheAmericaneconomythatwillsufferfromthelossofthoseeducated，hard­workingandtalentedimmigrants.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者通过讲解并描述自己和一名在纽约求学的中国高校生的沟通过程意识到总统特朗普收紧移民政策使得中国学生在美国择业遇到困难，同时也会使美国经济遭遇很大损失。8．Theauthorfeltfrustratedbecause________.A．hewasnotinterestedinthetalkB．hedidn'tfulfillhiscareerdreamsC．hecouldn'tprovidehelpfuladviceD．hethoughtthestudentwasuseless[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句可知，作者之所以感到懊丧是因为他不能给那个中国高校生供应有益的建议，故答案为C项。[答案]C9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThelotterysystemforHIBworkingvisaistootough.B．ChinesestudentshavenochoicebuttoreturntoChina.C．PresidentTrumpistighteninguptheimmigrationpolicies.D．Moreandmorestudentsareapplyingfortheworkingvisa.[解析]细微环节理解题。其次段与A项相对应，故解除A项；第三段第一、二句与C项相对应，故解除C项；其次段中的“theevergrowingnumberofapplicants”与D项相对应，故解除D项；只有B项(中国学生别无选择只得回中国)在文中未被提及，故为答案。[答案]B10．Whatdoestheword“leverage”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Advantage. B．Language.C．Ability. D．Education.[解析]词义揣测题。依据第五段第一句(这并不是说在美国的中国学生对这里的工作机会不再感爱好)可知leverage的意思是“优势”，故答案为A项。[答案]A11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothetighteningofimmigrationpolicy?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Indifferent. D．Worried.[解析]观点看法题。依据最终一段最终一句可推知作者对收紧的移民政策感到担忧，故答案为D项。doubtful“怀疑的”；supportive“支持的”；indifferent“漠不关切的”。[答案]DD(2024·河南南阳期中)Eatingspicyfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowerriskofanearlierdeath，accordingtoanewstudy.However，moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthelink,expertssay.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsoneortwodaysaweekwere10percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Moreover,thepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysaweekwere14percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek.However，thestudywasobservational，andsoitistooearlytotellwhetherthereisacertainrelationshipbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandlowermortality,_saidstudyauthorLuQi，anassociateprofessoratHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,Massachusetts.“Wedefinitelyneedmoredatafromotherpopulations，”QitoldLiveScience.“Theresearchersdon'tknowwhyexactlytheconsumptionofspicyfoodsmaybelinkedtothedropofearlydeath，butpreviousresearchoncellsandanimalshassuggestedseveralpossibleconnections，”Qisaid.“Itisunclearwhethertheobservedassociationsarethedirectresultofspicyfoodsintake,orwhetherspicyfoodsaresimplyamarkerforotherbeneficialbutunmeasureddietarycomponents(成分)，”saidNitaForouhi,anutritionalexpert.Atthispoint,researchersdon'tknowforsurewhethereatingspicyfoodscanhaveabeneficialeffectonhumanhealthandmortality,Forouhiwrote.“Futureresearchisneededtomakesurewhetherspicyfoodconsumptionhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthandreducemortalitydirectly，orifitismerelyamarkerofotherdietaryandlifestylefactors，”shesaid.语篇解读：这是一篇科普类说明文。主要讲了新的探讨发觉常常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率。12．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Advertisement. B．Business.C．Science. D．Education.[解析]文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲了新的探讨发觉常常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选C。[答案]C13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Deathrate. B．Livingcost.C．Physicalsuffering. D．Energyrequirement.[解析]词义揣测题。由其次段探讨结果可知，常常吃辛辣食品的人比不常常吃的人死亡的可能性要小。也就是说探讨的是吃辛辣食品和死亡率的关系。由此可揣测出“mortality”的意思是“死亡率”。故选A。[答案]A14．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Linkbetweenfoodandhealth.B．Associationbetweenacertainfoodandhealth.C．Connectionbetweenhabitsandhealth.D．Relationbetweenfoodandhealth.[解析]主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了新的探讨发觉常常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，也就是讲了特定食物和健康之间的关系。故选B。[答案]B15．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardseatingspicyfoodsfrequently?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Objective.[解析]观点看法题。作者只是客观地描述了探讨结果和科学家的观点，并没有表明自己的想法。故选D。[答案]DⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·甘肃兰州一中月考)Manyofusdealwiththerusheverymorninginpreparationforworkorschool，butitdoesn'thavetobethisway.Withalittletimemanagement，thesestepscanhelpyoucutdownonyourmorningstress.Createaneveningpreparationroutine.__1__Thesesimpletaskswilltakeyoulessthan30minutestocompleteeacheveningandwillsaveyouahugeheadacheeverymorning.Getagoodnight'ssleep.Makesureyoustartwindingdownforbedatareasonablehourtoallowenoughtimeforahealthynight'ssleep.__2__Ifneeded，setabedtimereminderalarmonyouralarmclock.Alwayskeepthetemperatureinyourbedroomcomfortablycool.__3__Anextra30minutesinthemorningwillmakeadifference.Aslongasyougotobedontime，wakingup30minutesearliershouldseemnaturalafterjustafewdays.Usethistimetothink，showerandeatbreakfast.Planarealisticday.Writingthingsdownmeansyoudon'thavetoworryaboutforgettingtodothem.__4__Writedownanythingthatc