福建省福州2024年九年级上学期开学英语试卷附答案

九年级上学期开学英语试卷一、单选题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）1．—What____importantinformationwegot!—Iagreewithyou.A．a B．an C．/2．Peoplearoundtheworld____sadaboutYuanLongping'spassingaway.A．smell B．sound C．feel3．—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery____.—Takeiteasy.Youwillmakeit.A．nervous B．lonely C．helpful4．Tianwen1（天问一号）succeededinlandingonMars____May15,2021.A．at B．in C．on5．—Tony,haveatasteofthesoup；you____likeit.—Wow!Itissodelicious.A．can B．must C．should6．—I____thatIdidn'tacceptyouradvicewhenIwasyoung.—Liveinthepresent.A．imagine B．explain C．regret7．Nancyhastwobrothers,but____ofthemisaworker.A．either B．neither C．both8．BicycleSharingisveryusefulinourdailylife____itstillhassomedisadvantages.A．until B．whether C．though9．—It'severyone'sdutytojointhe"CleanYourPlate"campaign.—Sure.Weshouldtryto____allthefoodthatwe'veordered.A．eatup B．cutup C．cheerup10．—Mr.White,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore____?—Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A．quietly B．noisily C．slowly11．—Fuzhouisreallyabeautifulcityandtherearesomanyplacesofinterest.—Ican'tagreemore.Sowhynotstayherefor____twodays?A．other B．another C．others12．—IsXiamenHigh﹣speedRailwayStationthe____largestinFujianprovince?—Yes,ofcourse.It'sjustalittlesmallerthanthelargestoneinFuzhou.A．first B．second C．third13．—Bequick,Sara!Thetaxi____forusoutside.—Waitaminute,please.Iamputtingonmywindbreaker.A．iswaiting B．waswaiting C．willwait14．—Moneyis____importantthatweallneedit.—Yes,Ithinkso.Butmoneyalso____manyproblems.A．so,causes B．such,finds C．so,solves15．—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Look!HeiswatchingKobe'slastgamewiththeboysoverthere.A．whereKevinisB．whoisKevinC．whatisKevindoing二、完形填空（每小题1.5分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案WangAnshishouldnotbeastrangenametoyou.His16．areinyourtextbooks.Youmightbeaskedto17．thathewasoneofthe"eightgreatmastersoftheTangandSongdynasties."Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthim?Thisisthe1000thanniversaryofhis18．.Wangwasvery19．inliterature（文学）.Hecreatedalotofpoems,andprose.Hewasveryactiveinthereformative（改革的）movementofpoemsas20．asOuyangXiu.Morethanthat,Wangwasagreatpolitician.At21,hepassedtheimperialexamination.Afterthat,heworkedasalocalofficialindifferentposts21．20years.Later,hebecametheprimeminister（宰相）and22．manyreforms.Hesuggestedthegovernmentreducefarmers'burdens（负担）.Healsoaskedtofoundschoolstotraintalentsindifferent23．.Thereformssucceededforawhile.Buttheyharmedthe24．oftheupper（上面的）classandfailedintheend.25．,Wang'sspiritofmakingchangesinspires（鼓舞）people.Russia'srevolutionaryleaderLeninpraised（表扬）himasthereformerofthe11thcenturyinChina.16．A．speeches B．poems C．addresses17．A．refuse B．imagine C．remember18．A．place B．birth C．survey19．A．successful B．strict C．common20．A．regularly B．especially C．well21．A．in B．before C．for22．A．carriedout B．cametrue C．filledwith23．A．occasions B．fields C．choices24．A．condition B．standard C．interest25．A．Also B．However C．Asaresult三、阅读理解。（满分40分）阅读理解1StorytellingCompetition（比赛）SATURDAY,MAY8,2021Age4﹣15Timelimit：3﹣5minutesGroup1：4﹣6yearsold（9：00am﹣10：30am）Group2：7﹣9yearsold（10：30am﹣12：00pm）Group3：10﹣12yearsold（2：00pm﹣3：30pm）Group4：13﹣15yearsold（3：30pm﹣5：00pm）Rules：▲Eachchildcantellonlyonestory；▲Thestoryshouldbefinishedin5minutes；▲Thestorycanbeafairytale（童话故事）,apersonalstory,areallifestoryoramade﹣upstory；▲Donotreadanynotes.▲Judgedon：A.Thestoryisinterestingornot；B.Thestoryiswellfinishedornot.★Only40childrencancometothecompetition.★Thefirstthreewinnerswillgetaprize（奖励）.Formoreinformation：http：//www.kids.org/page/StorytellingHappyLearningCenter,30MainStreet4589﹣663526．Thecompetitionis____.A．onaweekday B．attheweekendC．inautumn D．inwinter27．10﹣year﹣oldJackmaytellhisstoryat____onMay8th.A．10：00am B．11：00am C．3：00pm D．4：00pm28．WhichisTRUEabouttherules?A．Onechildcantellonlyonestory.B．Thelongerthestoryis,thebetteritwillbe.C．Childrencan'tmakeupstories.D．Theycanreadnoteswhiletellingthestory.29．Theunderlinedword"Judged"probablymeans"____"inChinese.A．表演 B．执行 C．评判 D．准备30．Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A．40childrenwillgetaprize.B．It'simportanttochooseaninterestingstory.C．Allchildrenunder15cangotothecompetition.D．Formoreinformation,childrencansendane﹣mail.阅读理解Manypeopleoftenspendhourswatchingvideosontheirphonesbeforesleep,withthelightsoff.However,didyouknowthatusingyourphoneinthedarkisnotaverygoodidea?Thescreenofyourphonesendsoutbluelight,whichisquiteharmfultoyoureyes.Itcanalsobehardforyoutogoasleep.Whatisbluelight?Bluelightiseverywhere.Itissentoutbothbyartificial（人造的）lightandbyourbiggestlight—thesun!Bluelightisthepartofvisiblelightwhichhasthesecondshortestwavelength.Lightwithshorterwavelengthshavegreaterpower.Thestrongenergyofbluelightallowsittopasseasilythroughthecornea（角膜）ofoureyes.Therefore,bluelightisquiteharmfultooureyes.However,bluelightisn'tallthatbad.Afterall,itisapartofsunlight.Infact,itcanhelptoimproveoursleep.Theproblem,however,liesinthebrightscreenlightswestareateachnight.Inotherwords,theproblemisn'texactlytheexposure（暴露）tobluelight,butthetimingofourexposuretoit.Somescientistsstudiedthedifferencebetweenreadingapaperbookandane﹣bookbeforebedtime.Theyfoundthatittooklongerforpeoplewhousedane﹣readertofallasleep.Thesepeoplewerealsolesssmartinthefollowingmorning.So,toprotectthequalityofyoursleep,avoidscreensanhourortwobeforeyourbedtime.Ifyoumustuseyourphonebeforegoingtobed,keepanightlampon.31．____doesn'tsendoutbluelight.A．Thesun. B．ThemoonC．Themobilephone D．TheLEDlight32．Bluelightisharmfultoyoureyesbecause____.A．ithasthelongestwavesB．itmakesyouhardtosleepC．thelightistooweakD．itcangothroughyoureyecorneaeasily33．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmean?A．Don'tuseyourphoneorwatchTVatnight.B．Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthebrightscreen.C．Bluelightaffectsourlives.D．Bluelightcanimproveoursleep.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stare"meaninParagraph3?A．阅读 B．打开 C．盯着 D．运用35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．You'dbetteruseyourphonebeforegoingtobed.B．Don'tuseyoure﹣readeranymore.C．Weshouldknowaboutbluelightandlearnhowtouseit.D．Bluelightissuretoaffectourhealth.Whenyouhaveaproblemwithyourhomework,whatdoyoudo?Manypeopleusedtoupload（上传）apictureofthehomeworktofindanswers.Notanymore.OnDec.13,theMinistryofEducationsaidthathomeworkhelpapps,whichallowstudentstogetanswersbytakingphotosanduploadingthemonline,willberemoved（移除,删除）forthemoment.Theseappsmaymakestudentslazy,affecttheirindependentthinkingandgoagainstthelawofeducationteaching,theministrysaid.Someonlinetutoring（辅导）appsmaybeaffected,andtheyhavemanyusers.Forexample,theZuoyebangapphadmorethan100millionusersin2020,accordingtoareportbyXueyanThinktank.Meanwhile,attheendof2019,about8.6billionsearchedhadbeenmadeintheXiaoyuanSoutiapp.Itsolvedatleast23.47millionquestionseachday,reportedGlobalTimes.Thesehomeworkhelpappsspoiledsomestudents,anEnglishteachersurnamedYan,fromHebeiprovince,toldGlobalTimes."Theyfinishhomeworkefficiently,butscorepoorlyinexams."However,studentsarenottheonlyoneswhousesuchapps.Someparentsalsologintohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework."Itwaschallengingformetosolvefifth﹣grademathquestions."AparentsurnamedLutoldonlinenewspaperSixthTone."Nowhe'sintheeighthgrade.I'matalossifIneedtocheckhishomework.Removaloftheseappsmeansalotoftroubleforme."36．HowcouldyoufindanswersinthepastfromParagraph1?A．Useapictureofhomework.B．Uploadthehomeworkpicture.C．Takeaphotoofthehomework.D．Writedownthetitleofthehomeworkonline.37．What'sthemeaningofunderlinedword"spoiled"inparagraph4?A．提高 B．迷惑 C．毁坏 D．辅导38．What'stheattitudeoftheparentLutowardsthenewpolicy（政策）?A．Surprised. B．Proud.C．High﹣spirited. D．Upset.39．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecan'tusetheappswhichhelpustofindanswersallthetimeinthefuture.B．Notalltheappswillbeaffectedbythenewpolicy.C．XiaoyuanSoutiappsolvedatleast23.47millionquestionsuntilnow.D．Studentsaretheonlyusersfortheseapps.40．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Popularappsgooffline.B．Onlinetutoringapps.C．Thedisadvantagesoftheapps.D．Differentpeoplehavedifferentthoughtsaboutapps.阅读理解Youmayoftenhearsomemythsaboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequalsaboutsevenhumanyears,chameleons（变色龙）changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...Today,let'stalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyoutouchababybird,theparentswillcompletelyabandon（抛弃）it.Doyoureallybelieveit?Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasestheyareunabletoevennoticethesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'tsoquicktoabandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthishappens,theparentbirdsusuallywon'tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.Sometimes,theymaytemporary（暂时地）abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhateverdisturbedtheirnestcomesback.What'smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?____A．Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.B．Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.C．Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.D．Somebirdswillprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?____A．Parentbirds'nest. B．Parentbirds'baby.C．Thebirdabandoningitsnest. D．Somethingtouchingtheyoung.43．Theparentbirds____ifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheoldone.A．won'tmind B．willnevercomebackC．willworryabouttheirbabies D．willtaketheirbabiesaway44．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?____（①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2）A． B．C． D．45．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?____A．BirdNests B．BabyBirds C．BirdTruth D．BirdSmell四、任务型阅读（5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Self﹣disciplined（自律的）peoplearenotallexcellent（优秀的）people.46．Therealdifferencebetweenanexcellentpersonandanordinarypersonisthatanexcellentpersoncanmanage（管理）hisorhertimewell.47．Whatpeoplecallself﹣disciplineisinfactself﹣management.48．Neverunderestimate（低估）someonewhoisingoodshape.Manypeopleknowthatit'snoteasytoloseweight.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowsthekeyrulesofstayingfit.Andheisabletosticktotheserules.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,italsomeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.49．Howdoyoulearnself﹣management?Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtogetit.Makealistofallthethingsyouneedtodotogetthisgoalandstarttoworkonthem.50．Onlythroughself﹣discipline,canyoutrulyownyourfuture.A.Oneexampleisstayingfit.B.That'swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.C.Butalmostallexcellentpeopleareself﹣disciplinedpeople.D.Withself﹣discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongerbother（烦恼）you.E.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.五、翻译，根据情景提示,完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）51．在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样礼貌地问：?52．你想咨询对方要买几号鞋,你可以这么说：What?53．你想邀请对方明天晚上看电影,你可以这么说：May?54．你想知道对方今天心情如何,你可以这么问：today?55．你在信的结尾和对方说非常期待他的来信,可以这么说：I'm.六、填空题，据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根56．smell57．it,necessary58．study,much,carefully59．what,beautiful60．sothat,afford七、短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。JennyJonesalwaysthoughtherpetpigBobowasagoodfriend.NowshealsothinksofBoboasahero.Why?WhenJennyhadaheartproblemseveralyearsago,Bobo61．herlife.Jennywastakinga62．/və'keɪʃn/inhercamper（野营车）whenshefellill.Sheshoutedforhelp,butnooneheardtheshouts.BoborealizedthatJennywas63．trouble.Shepushedthroughthesmalldoorandrantotheroad.Shetriedtostoppassingcarsbutshehadnoluck.Boboranbacktothecamperthreetimestosee64．Jennywas.AtlastBobodidsomethingdriversweresureto65．/'nəʊtɪs/.Shelaydownontheroadandstuck（伸出）herfeetintheair.66．（final）,acarstopped.ThedrivergotoutandfollowedBobo67．theycametothecamper.Jennyheardthemanknockingonthedoor."There'ssomethingwrongwithyourpig!"heshouted."There'ssomethingwrongwith68．（I）!"Jennyshoutedback,"Call911!"Soon,helpwasonitsway.TodayJennyiswell,andtheaccidentbroughther69．/kləʊzə/toBobo."Iknowit'sBobowhogavemea70．（two）life,"saidJenny.八、书面表达（满分15分）71．为弘扬福州文化,你校在上周六举行了一次校园文化节（SchoolCultureFestival）的活动.请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。字数80词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。FuzhouCultureFestival活动名称活动情况闽剧表演（MinOperaPerformance）学生积极参与,音乐动听传统服饰展（TraditionalFashionShow）展示福州传统服饰,了解福州文化变迁美食节（FoodFestival）（目行补充2点）对下一年文化节的建议（……）注意：

1.表格中的信息必须全部体现,可适当发挥。

2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯。

3.卷面整洁,书写规范。

4.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。Inordertoincreasestudents'knowledgeaboutthetraditionalcultureofFuzhou,ourschoolhelda"FuzhouCultureFestival"lastSaturday.

答案1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B6．【答案】C7．【答案】B8．【答案】C9．【答案】A10．【答案】C11．【答案】B12．【答