北京市2024年九年级秋季英语开学摸底考试卷附答案

九年级秋季英语开学摸底考试卷一、单项填空,从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题1．____spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.A．On B．In C．At D．With2．Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingtheskillofprintingforovertwo__________years.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof3．Johnaskedtheoldmantoteachtraditionalwaysofmakingpaper.A．he B．him C．his D．himself4．It'sarulethatvisitors__________bringinhiscameratotakepicturesinsidethemuseum.A．mightnot B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't5．Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,____ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.A．and B．so C．for D．but6．Thebluecaris____oftheredcar.A．thesamesize B．asbigasC．sobigas D．thesize7．Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild8．WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese____bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speaks B．isspoken C．speak D．isspeaking9．Johnmissedthemorningflight____heforgottosetthealarmandhegotupverylate.A．though B．when C．if D．because10．Banksusuallyrequiretheirclerks____accurately.A．worked B．works C．working D．towork11．WhenI____seniorhighinthefall,I'llmissmyoldschoolfriends.A．start B．started C．willstart D．wouldstart12．Iwanttoknow.A．whenweshouldarriveattheairportB．whenshouldwearriveattheairportC．whentheairportweshouldarriveatD．whentheairportshouldwearriveat二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ItwasJanuary2021.Mysecondterminhighschoolhadjustended.Twoweeksearlier,myparentscheckedmygradesand13．morethan20missingtasks.BrightandableasIwas,Ihadoftenstruggled（挣扎）with14．andprocrastination（拖延）,especiallywithwritingtasks.Butthistimewasdifferent,andthepandemic（疫情）wastoblame.IwasdoingmyfirstyearpartlyfromhomewhereIdidmyschoolworkonmyowntime,and,forthemostpart,withoutteacherguidance.The15．wastoomuch.Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthanmyhomework.ItoldmymomwhatIwasmissingfrommyteachersandclassmates,"Whenateacherwalksaroundtheclassroom,youwanttobeontask,andyoudon'twanttofallbehindtheotherstudents."Myparentstriedtohelp,buttheir16．fellfarshortoftheirexpectations.Tiredfromworkinglongdays,theycriticizedratherthanadvised.Late-nightlearninghoursendedin17．matches.Allthreeofuswereupsetandstressedout.Weknewwecouldn'tsolvethisalone.SowhenmymomheardthatSteveMerrill,anexperiencedteacher,couldhelp,she18．out.Mr.Merrilltoldmethathisstudentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtimemanagement.Hetaughtmetobreakdownbigtasksintosmallones.Wemettwiceaweek,overvideo,wherewecouldlookovermytasksandputtheskillintopractice.Afterafewmonths,Istartedtoseepositiveresults.Mygradeswereimproving.Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.Therewere19．late-nightlearninghoursandfights.TheothereveningIcamedownstairstoaskmyparentsforhelpwithawritingtask.Therewassomethingdifferent.Ihad20．mostofittwodaysbeforethedeadline!WhileIdon'texpectthisschoolyeartobeeasy,InowhavesomeofthetoolsIneedtohelpmethroughit.13．A．counted B．finished C．changed D．gave14．A．discussion B．expression C．competition D．organization15．A．knowledge B．stress C．freedom D．advice16．A．rule B．effort C．habit D．experiences17．A．searching B．reading C．joking D．shouting18．A．reached B．helped C．worked D．dropped19．A．better B．fewer C．stronger D．busier20．A．shared B．forgotten C．completed D．mistaken三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(每题2分,共26分)阅读理解Asforlong-distance(距离)holidays,therearesomewonderfulplacesthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostforeatingout-youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder$34.It'sevencheaperthaninOsaka.Forsightseeing(观光)thereareplentyoffreemuseumsandwonderfulplaces,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas$11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThecapitalofThailandissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn'tabigdifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodation(住宿)thatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou'reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretopayavisittothemysterioustemples(寺庙).Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveafameforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍金钱)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou'regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheamusementparks,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,theatersandamazingplacesaswellasairporttransfers(接送).21．Whenitcomestofood,whichcitycansavethemostmoney?A．Bangkok B．Osaka. C．Tokyo. D．Dubai.22．IfyouwanttoenjoythemysteryofThailand,youcanchooseits____.A．temples B．hotels C．airports D．museums23．Dubaiisusuallybelievedthat____.A．historicalbuildingsareeverywhereB．itsshoppingisthelowestintheworldC．touristscangotothetheaterswithoutmoneyD．itcostsalotofmoneytospendaholidaythere阅读理解TheSecretofaLongLifeIamPeterBrown.Iamawriterwithanimportantmagazine.TheotherdayIsawawhite-hairedmansittingonthechairinfrontofhishouse.Icouldseethewrinkles(皱纹)inhisfaceandneck,andhiswrinkledhands.Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryanddiscoverthesecretofthisman'slonglife.AsIwentnearhim,Isaid:"Sir,woulditbeokayifItalkedwithyouforjustamoment?""Notatall.Actually,itwouldmakemeveryhappy.Igetveryboredsittinghere,evenforashorttime.Untilalittlewhileago,Ilivedafullandactivelifewithoutamoment'srest.""Well,theysaythatalotofactivitieshelponetolivealongtime.""That'strue,verytrue.Istillfeelverywell,althoughmystephassloweddownalittle."Theconversationcontinuedinthatwayforawhile.AlthoughItriedtobeverythoughtfulaboutgettinginformationfromolderpeople,itseemedtomethatitwouldnowbeallrighttobegintoasksomepolitequestions."WoulditbeokayifIsmoked?""Notatall.""I'dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon'tsmoke,ordrink,or...""You'rewrong!I'vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.Andasforalcoholicdrinks...""Doyoumeantosaythatyou'vedonethesethingsallyourlife?""Ofcourse.Whydoesthatsurpriseyousomuch?""I'vealwaysbeentoldthatdoingthosethingsisbadforthehealth.""Nonsense!""Isupposethatyouhaveanothersecret...alotoffruit...vegetables...alotofexerciseinthefreshair...""Don'tbesilly!Ihateexerciseinthefreshair,andIdon'tlikeanykindofvegetable.""Thisisunbelievable!""Whatdoyoumean,unbelievable?Whatareyoutalkingabout?""It'sjustthatIcan'tunderstandhowyou'vebeenabletolivelikethatandtohavelastedsolong.Tellme,howoldareyou?""Me?I'mtwenty-eight.Why?"24．WhydidPeterBrowndecidetowriteastoryabouttheman?A．Becausethemanlookedhealthy.B．Becausehethoughtthemanlookedcool.C．Becausethemanwaswhite-hairedandwrinkled.D．Becausereadersareinterestedinthesecretofalonglife.25．Whatwouldthemanprobablysayafter"Andasforalcoholicdrinks..."?A．Idon'tlikethem. B．Idrinkalittle.C．They'remyfavorite. D．Theycosttoomuch.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．All'swellthatendswell.B．It'snevertoolatetolearn.C．Whatyouseeiswhatyouget.D．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.阅读理解Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit'sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(关注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We'dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地点)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosaythataproductis"green"or"allnatural"butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(减少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27．Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis________.A．overpackaged B．deliveredfromabroadC．locallyproduced D．madeofunnaturalmaterials28．Thewords"betakenwithagrainofinsalt"Paragraph5probablymean"________".A．beeasilyunderstood B．notbecompletelybelievedC．bewidelyspread D．notbequicklyforgotten29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BuyingGreen B．RecyclingWasteC．KeepingHealthy D．ReducingEnergyUse阅读理解Handwritingisgraduallybecomingadyingart.Mostcollegestudentstypenearlyeverything.Elementaryandhighschoolsacrossthecountrynowviewtypingcoursesasthemainchoice.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificance（重要性）insociety?It'sbrainpower,accordingtosomestudies.ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofCaliforniaconductedaseriesofstudiestoprovethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotes.Participants（参与者）tooknotesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsandweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.TheresultsoftheresearchappearedinPsychologicalScience.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthat,whilepaststudiesonthistopictendedtofocusonthedistractions（干扰）thatresultedfromusingacomputer,inthisstudy,participantswereusingthelaptopsonlytotakenotes.Andhandwritingstillemergedas（成为）thechampion.That'snottosaythattypingdoesn'thaveitsbenefits.ClearvueHealthrecentlytookadeepdiveintothefindingsofastudytoassessprosandcons（评估利弊）ofwritingandtyping.Thetypistscouldcopydownsignificantlymorewordsthanthewriters.Butwhilemoreofthelecture'scontentwasretainedinthecomputerwhentyping.Theteststhattheparticipantstookprovedthis.Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typistsandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonquestionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypistsfaltered（结巴）whenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.Studentswhotakehandwrittennotesneedtoquicklyprocessthelessonandrewriteitinawaytheycanunderstand,givingthemanadvantageinrememberingnewconcepts（概念）inthelongterm.Asforthelaterquiz,well,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.Clearly,writingbyhandcanmakeyousmarter.Computersaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon,butthatdoesn'tmeanpapernotebooksneedtobecomeobsolete.Ifyourgoalistobeabletosetdownfacts,theefficiencyoftypingmightbestbenefityou.Butwhenitcomestotrulydissecting（剖析）information,trulylearningfromitinthesenseofmakingconnectionsbetweenanalyzingthematerial,andretainingitinthelongrun,writingbyhandisabetterchoice.30．WhatcanweknowaboutthestudiesinParagraph2?A．Thestudieswereabouttheadvantagesoftakingnotes.B．Participantsusedtwomethodstotakenotesatthesametime.C．TheresultsofthestudieswerepublishedinPsychologicalScience.D．ThestudieswereonlyconductedbyresearchersfromPrincetonUniversity.31．WhatcanbeinferredabouttypistsfromParagraph3?A．Theykeptmorecontentsofalectureintheirmindwhentyping.B．Theycouldcopydownmorecontentsofalecturethanwriters.C．Theycouldremembernewconceptsforalongtimebytyping.D．Theydidbetteronquestionsaboutthefactsofthelecturethanwriters.32．Theword"obsolete"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"____".A．outofshape B．outoforderC．outofcontrol D．outofdate33．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyHandwritingMakesYouSmarterB．WhyTypingHasBecomeSoWidespreadC．WhyTypistsTakeNotesEffectivelyD．WhyWritersHaveLongTermMemory四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。TeensMakingaDifferenceThepowerofteensismakinganinfluence.Thesestudentsareshowingtheyhaveavaluabletalentforinspiringyoungerchildrentodotheirbest.Tutors(辅导教师)ProgramYoungerchildrensometimesareworriedabouttheirhomework.InoneSeattleafter-schoolprogram,studenttutorscometohelp.Theyhelpthechildrenwithartworkswhentheirhomeworkisdone.Theyoungerstudentsarehappytogethelpwiththeirhomework.Theyareevenhappiertogettheattentionofolderstudents.Theyoungerstudentssaythetutorsaregreatrolemodels.Thestudenttutorssaytheygetagreatexperiencefromworkingwithyoungerchildren.Itgivesthemconfidenceandimprovestheircommunicationskills.YouthCoachesProgramWhat'sbetterthanaplaydayatschool?Aplaydaywithteencoaches!JustaskthesixhundredstudentsataFloridaprimaryschool.Eachyear,theyspendaspecialdaywithsomeofhighschoolathletes.Theteensteachallkindsofathleticskills.Somechildrenlearntoplaybasketballwhileotherslearntoplaytennisorfootball.Theteensalsotaketimetoexplainhowtheybalancesportsandschoolworkandtheyounglistenershangoneverywordtheteenssay!DanceTeachersProgramWhenparentsinoneBostoncommunitywereaskedwhattheywishedtheirchildrencoulddoafterschool,theysaid,"Dance!"Theyprobablywouldn'tpredictwhathappenednext.SixteensvolunteeredtolearnLatindance.Theywantedtoteachthechildreninthecommunityhowtodance!Theteensformedagroupandbegansharingthedancestepstheylearned.Theprogramgrewquickly.Moreteensbecameteachersandmoreyoungerchildrenlearnedtodance.Fortheyoungerchildren,itwasachancetospendtimewithteenrolemodelsthattheyadmired.Today,theprogramisabigsuccess.Overthreehundredchildrentakepartintheclasseseveryyear.34．HowdotheyoungerstudentsfeelaboutgettinghelpwiththeirhomeworkintheTutorsProgram?35．WhatdotheteensintheYouthCoachesProgramteach?36．WhydidsixteensvolunteertolearnLatindanceintheDanceTeachersProgram?37．HowmanychildrentakepartintheclasseseveryyearintheDanceTeachersProgram?38．Whatdoyouthinkoftheseprograms?Whydoyouthinkso?五、文段表达(10分)39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（1）题目1假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展"创建绿色校园,我们都是参与者"的活动。其公众号计划做关于绿色校园的系列推送，现就绿色环保这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，向同学们提出倡议，谈谈保护校园环境的重要性,怎样做才能使校园环境更美好。提示词语：healthyandhappy,takecareof,clean,rubbish….提示问题：●Inyouropinion,whyisitimportanttoprotecttheschoolenvironment?●Whatcanwedotomakeourschoolgreener?I'mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.Ithinkprotectingtheschoolenvironmentisveryimportant.Let'sdoitfromnowon.Thanks!（2）题目2假如你叫李华，你们学校一直在开展以"学雷锋"为主题的社会实践活动，你们班交换生Peter想参加本周日的活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的具体时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做的准备。提示词语：gate,community,clean,rubbish,showwindow,plasticglove,Cleaningcloth提示问题：•Whenandwherewillyoumeet?•Whatwillyoudo?•WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheactivity?DearPeter,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthesocialpracticeactivityoflearningfromLei