2024年重庆北碚区七年级英语第二学期期末达标检测试题含答案

2024年重庆北碚区七年级英语第二学期期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeoplethinkcookingisalotoffun.However,Iam____1____cooking,becauseIhadascarycookingexperience（经历）.ItwasaSundayafternoon.My____2____werenotathome.Iinvitedsomeofmyfriendstomyhome.WewatchedTV,playedgames,sanganddanced____3____.Andweallhadagood____4____.Laterweallfelt____5____.Butwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuypizzaorhamburgers.Sowe____6____tocooksomefoodathome.Inevercookedbefore,andIdidn’tknow____7____tocook.Ijustwatchedmymomcookingbefore.Iwantedtomakesomesoupinoneofmymom’sglassbowls.____8____itseemedtobeabadidea.Ipouredsomewaterintothebowl,putitonthestove（炉子）and____9____thestove.Iwaitedandthenitboomed（轰响）!Theglassbowlbrokeintopiecesandthewaterwashereandthere!Itwas____10____!AndIlearnedalesson:neveruseglassbowlstocook!1.A.sureabout B.afraidof C.angrywith2.A.parents B.teachers C.classmates3.A.quietly B.quickly C.happily4.A.day B.time C.room5.A.tired B.bored C.hungry6.A.decided B.disagreed C.believed7.A.what B.when C.how8.A.So B.Though C.But9.A.turnedon B.blewout C.lookedfor10.A.exciting B.terrible C.fantastic二、阅读理解（40分）2、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(资源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草图)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁画)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可爱的 B.醒着的 C.活着的 D.残疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.3、Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.manaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.ShegavehimherbreadAchildcriedandtoldherthathisheadwasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.1.Thebeautifullittlegirlwasbecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.A.lazy B.alone C.rich D.thin2.Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher.A.bread B.hat C.coat D.money3.,shegaveherdressaway.A.Inanoldhouse B.Intheforest C.Inthesky D.Athome4.fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.A.Thehat B.Thecoat C.Thebread D.Thestars5.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifebecauseofher.A.kindness B.family C.beauty D.dress4、Trip1FourDaysintheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorclimbing.Time:July11—July14Tel:8139818Adult(成人):$110Child:$55Trip2ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulparks.Takeyourcamera(照相机).Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Time:July20—July22Tel:83986432Adult:$5Child:$25Trip3FiveDaysbytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Time:July13—July17Tel:8354679Adult:$80Child:$401.Ifyouwanttogotothemountains,youcancall________.A.8354679 B.8139818 C.839864322.IfDavid’svacationisfromJuly14toJuly16,hecan________.A.swiminthesea B.climbthemountains C.gofishinginthecountry3.Lucywantstoknowsomethingabouttheflowers.Whichtripisgood?A.Trip1. B.Trip2. C.Trip3.4.Lucyis8yearsold.Herparentswantstotakehertoswiminthesea.Howmucharethetickets?A.$120. B.$160. C.$200.5.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthethreetrips?A. B. C.5、WelcometotheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.Everyweekendmanyparentsandtheirchildrencometoourparkandplayhere.Someofthemarenotcarefulwiththeirthings.Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,suchastheirbikes,theirkeys,andtheirmobilephones.Sowehavethelostandfoundofficeforthem.Doyouoftencometothepark?Areyoulookingforyourlostthings?Cometoourofficeandhavealookatthethingstoseeifoneofthemisyours.Todaywehavesomethingsintheboxforyou.TheyarewaitingforyouattheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.Youcanalsocallusat6557008.1.Whereisthelostandfoundoffice?A.Inaschool. B.Inapark. C.Inazoo. D.Inacinema.2.Whydotheyhavethelostandfoundoffice?A.Becausetoomanypeoplecometovisittheparkeveryday.B.Becausetheywanttofindlostthingsforpeople.C.Becausetheywanttohelptheoldpeopleandchildren.D.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinthetown.3.Whatdopeopleoftenleaveinthepark?A.Mobilephones. B.Money. C.Toys. D.Notebooks.4.Whencanyoucall6557008?A.Whenwecan’tfindthewayhome. B.Whenwewanttocallataxi.C.Whenwewanttowatchamovie. D.Whenwecan’tfindthingsintheTownPark.5.Thepassage(短文)mainlytellussomethingabout________.A.theTownPark. B.wheretoplayattheweekend.C.theTownParkLostandFoundOffice. D.howtogettotheparkfromyourhome.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A—F是六本关于水的书籍的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的书。___1___Mona:Iwanttobuyabookformy11-year-oldcousinandsheisveryinterestedinwater.___2___Kevin:EverynightIhavetoreadabooktomy3-year-oldsister.TodayIwanttoteachherhowpeopleusewatereveryday.___3___Jill:Whatisthewatercycle?Ineedabooktoknowmoreaboutit.___4___Mike:WelearnedabouttheimportanceofwaterandIwanttoknowsomegoodwaystosavewater.___5___Peter:MyscienceteachertoldustodosomeeasyexperimentsaboutwaterandIneedabooktalkingaboutit.A.WeNeedWaterbyCharlesGhingnaPerfectforyoungerchildren,thisbooktalksaboutallthedifferentwaysweusewaterinoureverydaylife.It’sasimplebookwithinterestingandcolourfulpictures.Ages2-4Pages24B.WaterDancebyThomasLockerWherecanwefindrain?Thisbookpoeticallytalksaboutalltheplaceswecanfindtherain.Itliveseverywhereandweexperienceitinmanydifferentways.Thisbookcanbeenjoyedbychildrenofallages.Ages4-7Pages2C.Water!Water!Water!byNancyElizabethWallaceThisisacutestoryofWalterandhisadventurecreatingabookaboutwater.Itincludessomesimpleandfunexperimentskidscantrythemselves.Ithelpschildrenunderstandscienceinaninterestingway.Ages6-8Pages40D.WhyShouldISaveWater?byJenGreenThisisagreatbookforyoungchildrentolearnhowtosavewaterthroughtheeyesofalittleboyandhisneighborhoodfriend.Theytalkaboutwhytheyneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchwatertheyuseandallthewayskidscansavewater.Ages4-7Pages2E.EthanTheRaindropbySeanPatrickGuideraEthanisalittleraindroplivingintheskywithhisfamily.Hebecomesnervouswhenhelearnshewillbefallingtotheground,butheenjoystheexcitementofthejourneythroughthewatercycle.Thisisafunstory.Ages7-9Pages26F.TheDropinMyDrinkbyMeredithHooperThisbookdiscussesallthewayswaterispresentinourlivesandhasbeenapartoftheworldformillionsofyears.ThebookisabitlongsoIthinkit’sbestforolderpreschoolchildrenandabove.Itmightbedifficultforyoungerchildren.Ages8-12Pages36五、语法填空（10分）8、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat（公寓）.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene（景色）here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

时光飞逝，不知不觉，七年级的生活即将结束，在一年的学校生活中一定有让你开心、难忘的日子。请以“A(n)DayThisYear”为题写一篇不少于80个单词的英语短文。要点：1.今年在学校最……的是哪一天？为什么?2.那一天你是怎样度过的？（和谁一起，在哪里，做了什么？）3.你的感受如何？要求：1.先把标题补全，如happy,interesting,boring,busy,unforgettable等，然后根据要点适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，短文通顺连贯，书写规范整洁；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。(n)DayThisYear_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次可怕的烹饪经历。【1题详解】句意：然而，我害怕烹饪，因为我有一个可怕的烹饪经历。sureabout肯定；afraidof害怕；angrywith对……生气。根据“becauseIhadascarycookingexperience（经历）.”可知，因为有一个可怕的烹饪经历，所以害怕烹饪，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我的父母不在家。parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“ItwasaSundayafternoon.My...werenotathome.”可知，父母不在家，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们看电视，玩游戏，高兴地唱歌跳舞。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“WewatchedTV,playedgames,sanganddanced”可知，玩得很开心，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们都玩得很开心。day白天；time时间；room房间。haveagoodtime“玩得开心”，是固定表达，故选B。【5题详解】句意：后来我们都觉得饿了。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Butwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuypizzaorhamburgers.”可知，他们饿了，故选C。【6题详解】句意：所以我们决定在家里做一些食物。decided决定；disagreed不同意；believed相信。根据“Butwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuypizzaorhamburgers.”可知，因为没有足够的钱买披萨或汉堡，所以决定在家里做一些食物。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我以前从来没做过饭，也不知道怎么做。what什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“andIdidn’tknow...tocook”可知，作者不知道如何做饭，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但这似乎是个坏主意。So因此；Though尽管；But但是。根据“Iwantedtomakesomesoupinoneofmymom’sglassbowls...itseemedtobeabadidea.”可知，是转折关系，应用but。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我把一些水倒进碗里，把它放在炉子上，然后打开炉子。turnedon打开；blewout吹灭；lookedfor寻找。根据“putitonthestove（炉子）and...thestove.”可知，是指打开炉子，故选A。【10题详解】句意：太可怕了！exciting激动的；terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的。根据“Iwaitedandthenitboomed（轰响）!Theglassbowlbrokeintopiecesandthewaterwashereandthere!”可知，这个烹饪经历太可怕了。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢研究鸟的画家Louis的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主义者，故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive与前文的dead是反义词，也就是划线单词表示“活着的”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以画鸟而出名，故选A。3、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事：从前有一个美丽的小女孩，她非常的善良，她把自己拥有的东西都给了那些有需要的人，自己几乎一无所有的。突然星星从天而降，变成了钱和漂亮的衣服。这个小女孩变得很富有，她仍然用她的钱去帮助那些有需要的人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome可知，这个小女孩没有家人、没有家，所以她只有独自一人。由此可知应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.可知，小女孩遇到了一个没有外套的孩子，她把自己的外套给了他。由此可知应选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway可知，在又冷又黑的森林里，小女孩遇到了一个孩子，那个孩子想要她的裙子，她把裙子给了他。由此可知应选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress可知，星星从天而降，变成了钱和美丽的衣服。由此可知应选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话Butshewasverykind.以及短文的最后一句话Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.可知，小女孩用自己的所有去帮助那些有需要的人，因此她的余生都是富有的。故应选A。4、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旅行路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Trip1FourDaysintheMountains”和“Tel:8139818”可知，去山里度假可以选择第一个旅行路线，拨打电话8139818。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Trip3FiveDaysbytheSea”和“Time:July13—July17”可知，大卫在7月14日至7月16日可以去海边游泳。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Trip2ThreeDaysintheCountry”和“Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.”可知，旅行线路2可以让你欣赏花。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Adult:$80Child:$40”可知，一共是两个成年人和一个小孩去旅游，共花费80×2+40=200。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Takeyourcamera”和第三个表格“Wearyoursunhat”可知，没有提及雨伞。故选C。5、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是小镇公园失物招领处号召大家去他们那里领取丢失的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyweekendmanyparentsandtheirchildrencometoourparkandplayhere.”可知，失物招领处在公园里。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Someofthemarenotcarefulwiththeirthings.Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,suchastheirbikes,theirkeys,andtheirmobilephones.Sowehavethelostandfoundofficeforthem.”可知，设置失物招领处是为了那些不细心，容易丢东西的人能找到他们的东西。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,suchastheirbikes,theirkeys,andtheirmobilephones.”可知，人们经常会把他们的自行车、钥匙、手机落在公园里。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Todaywehavesomethingsintheboxforyou.TheyarewaitingforyouattheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.Youcanalsocallusat6557008.”可知，如果你在小镇公园里丢失了一些东西，你可以打失物招领处的电话6557008。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WelcometotheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.”，及结合文章内容可知，本文主要为我们介绍了小镇公园失物招领处。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B“我觉得当宇航员很酷。”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E“你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D“你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C“你打算去哪里上大学？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G“努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选G。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.F2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是六本关于水的书籍的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的书。【1题详解】根据“Iwanttobuyabookformy11-year-oldcousinandsheisveryinterestedinwater.”可知，说的是给11岁的表妹买关于水的书，选项F“这本书讨论了水在我们生活中的所有方式，水已经成为世界的一部分数百万年了。这本书有点长，所以我认为它最适合年龄较大的学龄前儿童和以上儿童。这对年龄较小的儿童来说可能很难。8-12岁36页”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“EverynightIhavetoreadabooktomy3-year-oldsister.TodayIwanttoteachherhowpeopleusewatereveryday.”可知，说的是教3岁的妹妹人们如何每天用水，选项A“这本书非常适合年幼的孩子，讲述了我们在日常生活中使用水的所有不同方式。这是一本简单的书，有有趣而丰富多彩的图片。2-4岁24页”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Whatisthewatercycle?Ineedabooktoknowmoreaboutit.”可知，说的是需要进一步了解水循环，选项E“伊森是一个和家人一起生活在天空中的小雨滴。当他得知自己将要摔倒在地时，他变得很紧张，但他享受着穿越水循环的兴奋之旅。这是一个有趣的故事。7-9岁26页”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“WelearnedabouttheimportanceofwaterandIwanttoknowsomegoodwaystosavewater.”可知，说的是想知道一些节约用水的好方法，选项D“这是一本很好的书，让年幼的孩子们通过一个小男孩和他的邻居朋友的眼睛来学习如何节约用水。他们谈论了为什么他们需要小心用水量，以及孩子们可以节约用水的所有方法。4-7岁2页”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“MyscienceteachertoldustodosomeeasyexperimentsaboutwaterandIneedabooktalkingaboutit.”可知，说的是需要一本关于水的简单实验的书，选项C“这是一个可爱的故事，沃尔特和他的冒险创作了一本关于水的书。其中包括一些简单有趣的实验，孩子们可以自己尝试。它帮助孩子们以一种有趣的方式理解科学。6-8岁40页”符合语境。故选C。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是Tracy写给Lisa的一封信，信中讲述了自己在Giverny的所见、所闻、所感，并告诉了Lisa自己下一站的旅行计划。【1题详解】句意：我居住在一个旧公寓里。a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。根据“oldflat”可知一个旧公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an，故选B。【2题详解】句意：Givenny到处都是五颜六色的花，这里风景如画。look动词原形；looks动词三单；looking动名词形式；looked动词过去式。根据“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and连接并列的两个句子，时态保持一致，所以原句是一般现在时；主语thescene是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即looks。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我每天花几小时在街上画画。paint动词原形；topaint动词不定式；painting动名词形式；topainting介词+动名词。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动名词形式。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一个从加拿大来大学生Michelle住在我旁边。live动词原形；lives动词三单；lived动词过去式；tolive动词不定式。全文是一般现在时，主语Michelle是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式，即lives，故选B。【5题详解】句意：她对拍照感兴趣。isinterestedin对……感兴趣；isinterestingin错误表达；isinterestedat错误表达；isinterestingat错误表达。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我经常让她给我拍照，她总是准备提供帮助。take动词原形；takes动词三单；taking动名词形式；totake动词不定式。asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式，故选D。【7题详解】句意：她真的很友好，不是吗？is是；isn’t不是；was是，is过去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的过去式。根据“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反义疑问句，