2024年人教版七年级下册英语第三单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版七年级下册英语第三单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?()A.runB.happyC.eatD.studyA.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?()A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?()A.Shereadsabook.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Theyreadabook.D.Wewillreadabook.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When6.TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"去图书馆"()A.GotothelibraryB.GototheparkC.GototheclassroomD.GotothehospitalA.Howareyou?B.What'syourname?C.Howoldareyou?D.Whereareyoufrom?A:Wouldyoulikesometea?B:________.Thankyou.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,pleaseD.No,thankyou9.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?()A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.worthless10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverb?()A.bookB.libraryC.readD.reading二、判断题：1."Ilikeapples"and"Iliketoeatapples"meanthesamething.()2."Shecansing"isinthepasttense.()3."Heisplayingfootball"isinthepresentsimpletense.()4."What'syourname?"isaquestionaboutage.()6."Thankyou"isthecorrectresponseto"Wouldyoulikesometea?"()7.Theoppositeof"big"is"small".()8."Iamreadingabook"and"Ireadabook"havethesamemeaning.()9."Theyarewatchingamovie"isinthepastcontinuoustense.()10."Whereisthebathroom?"isaquestionaboutlocation.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2."I________acake"isthecorrectformtosayyouaremakingacake.3.Thepasttenseof"eat"is________.4."They________tothecinemalastnight"showsanactionthathappenedinthepast.5.Thequestionword"________"isusedtoaskaboutthetimeofanevent.6."________youlikesomecoffee?"isapolitewaytooffercoffeetosomeone.7."I________myhomeworkeveryevening"showsaregularaction.8.Theword"________"means"nothappy"or"unfortunate".9."________isyourfavoritedayoftheweek?"isaquestionaboutpreference.10."________"isthecontractionfor"theyare".11."________"isthecontractionfor"donot".12."________"isthecontractionfor"Iam".13."________"isthecontractionfor"youare".14."________"isthecontractionfor"wewill".15."________"isthecontractionfor"hewould".16."________"isthecontractionfor"shehas".17."________"isthecontractionfor"itis".18."________"isthecontractionfor"youwill".19."________"isthecontractionfor"theyhad".20."________"isthecontractionfor"Ihave".四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ilike"and"Iwouldlike"?2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Explainthedifferencebetween"Iamdoing"and"Ido".4.Whatisthecorrectresponseto"Howareyou?"whenyouarefeelingwell?5.Writeasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense.6.Translatethephrase"Goodmorning"intoEnglish.7.Whatisthecorrectquestionwordtoaskaboutsomeone'sjob?8.Howdoyoumakeasentencenegativeinthepresentsimpletense?9.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?10.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwopeoplegreetingeachotherandaskingabouteachother'sday.一、选择题答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.C二、判断题答案：1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.√三、填空题答案：1.cold2.ammaking3.ate4.went5.When6.Would7.do8.sad9.Which10.They're11.don't12.I'm13.you're14.we'll15.he'd16.she's17.it's18.you'll19.they'd20.I've四、简答题答案：1."Ilike"expressesageneralpreference,while"Iwouldlike"ismorepoliteandspecific,oftenusedwhenmakingarequestorindicatingadesireataspecificmoment.2.Regularverbsformthepasttenseaddingedtothebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,walk→walked).3."Iamdoing"isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesanactioncurrentlyinprogress,while"Ido"isthesimplepresenttense,whichcandescribeahabitorageneraltruth.4.Thecorrectresponseis"I'mfine,thankyou."5.Example:Sheissingingintheshower.6.Goodmorning7."Whatdoyoudo?"8.Byadding"donot"or"doesn't"beforethebaseverb(e.g.,Hedoesnotgotoschoolonweekends.)9.young10.A:Goodmorning,howareyoutoday?B:Goodmorning!I'mdoingwell,thanks.Howaboutyou?A:I'mdoinggreat,thanksforasking.Tenses(时态):Practicequestionscoverthepresentsimple,presentcontinuous,andpastsimpletenses.AdjectivesandAdverbs(形容词和副词):Identificationofadjectivesandtheformationofadverbs.PronounsandConjunctions(代词和连词):Theuseofpronounsandbasicconjunctions.QuestionWords(疑问词):Theappropriateuseofquestionwordsinformingquestions.GreetingsandPoliteness(问候和礼貌用语):Commonphrasesandresponsesinsocialinteractions.VerbConjugation(动词变形):Thecorrectconjugationofverbsindifferenttensesandforms.NegativeSentences(否定句):Theconstructionofnegativesentencesinthepresentsimpletense.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：选择题：Teststudents'understandingofvocabulary,grammarrules,andsentencestructure.示例：Question1teststheabilitytoidentifyadjectivesamongotherpartsofspeech.判断题：Assessstudents'knowledgeofgrammaticalconceptsandtheabilitytoapplyrules.示例：Question2challengestheunderstandingofverbtenses.填空题：Evaluatetheabilitytousevocabularyandgrammarcorrectlyincontext.示例：Question1requiresthestudenttoknowtheantonymof"hot."简答题：Measuretheabilitytoexplainconcepts,formsentences,andengageinbasicdialogue.示例：Question1asksforanexplanationofthedifferencebetweentwophrases.试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit3,whichwordmeans"apersonwhotravelsforpleasure"?A.TouristB.GuideC.DriverD.Translator2.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.CheapB.ExpensiveC.BeautifulD.UglyA.touristB.guideC.driverD.translator4.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shelikestotraveltodifferentcities.B.Shelikestraveltodifferentcities.5.Whatdoes"Ipreferteatocoffee."mean?A.Iliketeamorethancoffee.B.Ilikecoffeemorethantea.C.Idon'tliketeaorcoffee.D.Iliketeaandcoffeeequally.6.Whichofthefollowingisawaytosay"Ilikeitverymuch"inEnglish?A.Ilikeitalot.B.Idon'tlikeitatall.C.Ilikeitalittle.D.Ilikeitsometimes.7.Choosethecorrectquestionword:"______doyougotoschool?"A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why8.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.doedB.didC.doneD.does9.Whichsentenceusesthesimplepasttensecorrectly?A.Shegoestotheparkyesterday.B.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.C.Shegototheparkyesterday.D.Shehasgonetotheparkyesterday.10.Whatisthecorrectformof"Iam"inthepasttense?A.IamedB.IwasC.IwereD.Ibe二、判断题：1."Tourist"and"translator"aresynonyms.()2."Expensive"and"cheap"havethesamemeaning.()3."Iliketeamorethancoffee."meansthesameas"Ipreferteatocoffee."()4.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtotalkaboutpastactions.()5."Iwenttothemoviesyesterday."isanexampleofthepresenttense.()6."Wheredoyougotoschool?"isaquestionaboutlocation.()7.Theoppositeof"expensive"is"cheap".()8."Ilikeitalot."means"Idon'tlikeitatall."()9."Did"isthepasttenseof"do".()10."Iwas"isthecorrectformof"Iam"inthepasttense.()三、填空题：1.Thepasttenseof"eat"is_______.2.Apersonwhospeakstwolanguagesfluentlyiscalleda_______.3.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutprice,youcansay"Howmuchis_______?"4.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.5.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,weusuallyadd_______tothebaseform.6."I_______totheparklastweekend."(correctformof"go")7."She_______abookyesterday."(correctformof"read")8."They_______tothemovieslastnight."(correctformof"go")9."We_______agreattimeonourvacation."(correctformof"have")10."He_______hishomeworkbeforedinner."(correctformof"do")11."They_______theirgrandparentseverySunday."(correctformof"visit")12."I_______alettertomypenpal."(correctformof"write")13."She_______herhaireverymorning."(correctformof"brush")14."He_______hisbiketoschool."(correctformof"ride")15."They_______asoccermatchyesterday."(correctformof"watch")16."We_______acakeformybirthday."(correctformof"bake")17."She_______herfavoritesongontheradio."(correctformof"hear")18."He_______hisglassesbecausehecouldn'tsee."(correctformof"wear")19."They_______anewgamelastweek."(correctformof"buy")20."I_______alotofpresentsforChristmas."(correctformof"get")四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ilike"and"Iliked"?2.HowdoyouformquestionsinEnglish?3.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?4.Explainthedifferencebetween"Igo"and"Iwent".5.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?6.Howdoyousay"Idon'tlikeit"inthepasttense?7.Whatisthecorrectquestionformfor"Yougotoschool"?8.Whatisasynonymfor"happy"?9.Howdoyousay"Iameating"inthepasttense?10.Whatisthepasttenseof"run"?一、选择题答案：1.A.Tourist2.A.Cheap3.B.guide4.A.Shelikestotraveltodifferentcities.5.A.Iliketeamorethancoffee.6.A.Ilikeitalot.7.B.Where8.B.did9.B.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.10.B.Iwas二、判断题答案：1.×2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√三、填空题答案：1.ate2.interpreter3.it4.cold5.ed6.went7.read8.went9.had10.did11.visit12.wrote13.brushes14.rides15.watched16.baked17.heard18.wore19.bought20.got四、简答题答案：1."Ilike"ispresenttense,"Iliked"ispasttense.2.Byusingquestionwords(who,what,where,when,why,how)orinvertingthesubjectandverb.3.played4."Igo"ispresenttense,"Iwent"ispasttense.5.young6.Ididn'tlikeit.7.Doyougotoschool?8.joyful9.Iwaseating.10.ran时态：练习题涉及了现在时、过去时等基本时态，要求学生能够正确使用动词的不同形式来表达不同的时间概念。词义：题目考查了学生对单词意义的理解，包括同义词、反义词以及词汇的正确使用。语法结构：题目包含了基本的语法结构，如疑问句的构成、动词过去式的变化规则等。词汇运用：填空题和简答题要求学生能够准确运用词汇，完成句子和表达意思。各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：选择题：主要考查学生对词汇意义的理解、时态的正确使用以及语法结构的掌握。例如，第1题要求学生区分不同职业的名词。判断题：考察学生对英语基础知识的理解，如词义、语法规则等。例如，第3题要求学生判断两个句子是否等价。填空题：要求学生能够准确填入正确的单词形式，包括动词的过去式、名词、形容词等。例如，第5题要求学生知道如何构成规则动词的过去式。简答题：考查学生的语言表达能力，要求学生能够用英语简明扼要地回答问题。例如，第2题要求学生解释如何构成英语疑问句。示例：选择题示例：第1题，学生需要知道“tourist”是“游客”的意思，而“translator”是“翻译员”的意思，因此正确答案是A.填空题示例：第15题，学生需要知道“watch”的过去式是“watched”，因此正确答案是“watched”。简答题示例：第4题，学生需要能够解释“go”和“went”分别代表现在时和过去时，正确答案是“'Igo'ispresenttense,'Iwent'ispasttense.”试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit3,whichwordmeans"happy"inEnglish?A.SadB.HappyC.AngryD.Tired2.WhichsentenceiscorrectinEnglish?A.Iamgotoschool.B.Iamgoingtoschool.C.Iamgoestoschool.D.Iamgoingschool.A.sadB.happyC.hungryD.thirsty4.Whatistheoppositeof"sad"?A.HappyB.AngryC.TiredD.LazyA.Iamfeelinggood.B.Iamfeelingwell.C.Iamfeelingnice.D.Iamfeelingfine.6.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"她今天很高兴。"A.Sheisveryhappytoday.B.Sheisverysadtoday.C.Sheisveryangrytoday.D.Sheisverytiredtoday.7.Whichwordisusedtodescribesomeonewhoisnotfeelingwell?A.HappyB.SadC.SickD.HungryA.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"我饿了"inEnglish?A.Iamhungry.B.Iamthirsty.C.Iamtired.D.Iamsleepy.10.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Sheishappybecauseshegotanewtoy.B.Heissadbecausehelosthiswallet.C.Theyareangrybecausetheylostthegame.D.IamfeelinghappybecauseIamgoingtothemovies.二、判断题：1."Iamfeelingsad"isacorrectwaytoexpresssadnessinEnglish.()2."Iamfeelingwell"means"Iamfeelinggood".()3."Angry"and"happy"aresynonyms.()4."Iamfeelingtired"means"Iamfeelingsleepy".()5."Sad"istheoppositeof"happy".()6."Iamfeelinghungry"isthecorrectwaytoexpresshungerinEnglish.()7."Iamfeelingthirsty"means"Iamfeelinghungry".()8."Lazy"and"tired"havethesamemeaning.()9."Iamfeelingangry"isacorrectwaytoexpressangerinEnglish.()10."Sheisfeelingsick"means"Sheisfeelingwell".()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2.Ifyouare"thirsty",youneedtodrinksome________.3."Iamfeeling________"meansyouarenotfeelingwellphysically.4.Whenyouare"hungry",yourbodyneeds________.5.Toexpressthatyouareverytired,youcansay"Iam________".6.Ifsomeoneis"happy",theyusuallyhavea________ontheirface.7.Whenyouare"angry",youmightfeellikeyouwantto________.8."Iamfeeling________"isawaytotellsomeoneyouareexcitedaboutsomething.9.Ifyouare"sad",youmightcryorfeellikeyouwanttobe________.10.Todescribesomeonewhoisalwaysinagoodmood,youcansaytheyare________.11."Iamfeeling________"ishowyouexpressthatyouareinabadmood.12.Whenyouare"sleepy",youmightyawnorfeellikeyouneedto________.13.Ifyouare"sick",youmightneedtotakesome________.14."Iamfeeling________"canbeusedtodescribeastrongemotionofhappiness.15.Whenyouare"bored",youmightfeellikethereisnothing________todo.16.Toexpressthatyouarenotinterestedinsomething,youcansay"Iam________".17."Iamfeeling________"isawaytotellsomeoneyouareupsetordisturbed.18.Ifyouare"nervous",youmightfeelyourheartbeat________.19."Iamfeeling________"ishowyouexpressthatyouarecalmandrelaxed.20.Todescribesomeonewhoisalwaysenergetic,youcansaytheyare________.四、简答题：1.HowdoyouexpressthatyouarefeelingwellinEnglish?2.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"我渴了"inEnglish?3.Howcanyoutellsomeoneyouarenotf