2019-2020学年高一年级上册期中联考（含听力）英语试题（解析版）-教案课件习题试卷知识点归纳-高中英语新人教版必修第一册

期中联考

2019学年第一学期高一英语试题

考生须知：

1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号；

3,所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthemanplanningtodo?

A.Makesomecheese.B.Goonatrip.C.FindajobinParis.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyouexcitedaboutyourtrip?

M:Ican'twait!There'ssomuchtoseeanddoandeat!Parishassomeofthemostwonderfulcheesesintheworld.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthetimenow?

A.8o'clock.B.10o'clock.C.12o'clock.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Hurryup!Mum'splanearrivesatten!

M:What?We'vegotonlytwohours,Jane!

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Alocalartist.B.Theman'ssalary.C.Anapartmenttolet.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Thisistheapartment-thelivingroom,thebedroom,thekitchen,andthebathroom.And,it'sonlysix

hundreddollarsamonth.

M:Notsocheap,actually.Butit'squiet,andshouldbeaniceplaceforanartist.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

HowdoesDr.Heathspendmostofhistime?

AGivinglectures.B.Conductingresearch.C.Doingofficework.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Dr.Heath,youseemtobebusyeveryday.Whatdoyoudo,besidesgivinglectures?

M:Ineedtoprepareclassnotesandholdofficehours.However,Ispendnearlytwo-thirdsofmytimedoingresearch.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhydoesElainecallPeter?

A.Toborrowhisnotes.B.Toexplainherabsence.C.Todiscussthespeech.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:HeyPeter,it'sElaine.TmpreparingforProfessorButler'spresentationtomorrow,andIneedthenotes

forlastTuesday,whenIwasgone.Haveyougotthem?

M:Yeah,Ithinkso.Holdonandletmelook.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhatisJuliadoing?

A.Askingaboutherorder.

B.Reportingacomputerproblem.

C.Payingavisittoacompany.

7.Whenwillthechairsarrivetoday?

A.Atabout10a.m.B.Around12noon.C.By4p.m.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,Johnson'sFurniture.ThisisKevinMcMillanspeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:ThisisJuliaPaulingfromCCComputer.Westillhaven'treceivedthethirtychairs.Theyweresupposedtohave

arrivedbytwelveo'clocknoonthedaybeforeyesterday.

M:Tmterriblysorryaboutthat.Thetruckdriverwasill.Ispokewithourdeliverydepartmentatabouttenthis

morning,andtheysaidthatthechairswillbedeliveredbyfourthisafternoon.

W:Excellent.Tmpleasedtohearthat.

听下面•段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Coursedesign.B.Courseregistration.C.Courseschedule.

9.Whatcoursedidthewomanchoose?

A.InternationalTrade.B.ModemHistory.C.Chemistry.

10.WhatwillJackdototakemathematics?

A.Waitforanopening.B.Applytothedepartment.C.SpeaktoProfessorAnderson.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【原文】M:HeyIris,Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.Tmonedaylate,andmostoftheclassesarefull.Whatdo

youthinkIshoulddo?

W:Pooryou,Jack!Youcan'tdoanythingaboutthat.

M:Doyouthinkgoingtotheregistrationofficewillhelpnow?

W:No,theywilltellyouthesamething,inaworseway.

M:Didyouregisteryet?

W:Ofcourse.Anditwasn'teasyformetoregisterfbrInternationalTrade.Ifssopopular.

M:Whatclassesdoyouthinkarestillopen?

W:MaybeModemHistory,andChemistry.

M:OK,whatdoyouthinkaboutmathematics?Iwantedtotakethatclassthisterm.

W:Itookthatclasslastyear.ProfessorAndersonisreallycool!Ifyougotohisoffice,youcanhavehimwriteacard

thatwillletyouin,eveniftheclassisfull.

M:Hedoesthat?

W:Iguessthafsbecausesomepeopledropoutofhisclass.

M:Thatmakessense.IthinkI'lldothat.Thanksfbrallthehelp.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inadininghall.C.Inanoffice.

12.Whatupsetsthewoman?

A.Hercomputerisdown.B.Herpaperismissing.C.Herhandisaching.

13.Whenisthewoman'sreportdue?

A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

【答案】11.B12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Shallwesithere?

W:Sure!

M:Whydidn'tyouhaveanythingonyourplate?

W:Well,Iamnotevenabithungry.

M:Isthereanythingwrong?Doyoufeelwell?

W:Tvebeenreallyworried.Ifsmycomputer.It'sintheshopagain.

M:Really?What'swrongthistime?

W:Idon'tknow,exactly.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththesystem.Itrestartsseveraltimeswithinanhour,

andIcan'tsavewhatIhavetyped.

M:That'stoobad.

W:Yeah.IneedtohandinasalesreportnextMonday,andit'salreadyWednesdaytoday.Besides,Iwasonlyhalfway

throughmyreport,andeverythingisinthecomputer.

M:Isee.Perhapsyoushouldaskthemtogetitfixedinjustoneortwodays.Thenatleastyoustillhavetheweekend

toworkonthereport.

W:Yes,1guessyou'reright.Thanks.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Writingabook.B.Preparingalecture.C.Searchingforinformation.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Makehistopicmoredetailed.

B.Getacompletereadinglist.

C.Readatleastsixbooks.

16.Whatisthemangoingtofocuson?

A.Hollywoodinthe1920s.

B.20th-centuryHollywoodmovies.

C.GoldenAgeHollywoodcomedies.

17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Studentandteacher.B.Readerandlibrarian.C.Customerandshopassistant.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Sir,you'vebeenusingtheonlinecatalogforquiteawhile.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyoufind?

M:Yes,thankyou.TvegottowriteapaperaboutHollywoodinthe30sand40s,andI'mreallystruggling.Thereare

hundredsofbooks,andIjustdon'tknowwheretobegin.

W:Yourtopicsoundsprettybig.Whydon'tyounarrowitdowntosomethinglike,uh,thehistoryofthecomedies

duringthattime?

M:Youknow,Iwasthinkingaboutdoingthat.ButmorethanthirtybookscameupwhenItypedin“Hollywood

comedies”.

W:Youcouldcutthatdownevenfurtherbylistingthespecificyearsyouwant.Tryadding“1930s"or"1940s"...or

maybe"GoldenAge".

M:“GoldenAge”isagoodidea!Letmetypethatin.Heylook!Justsixbookscameup.That'salotbetter.1thinkI'll

getstartedwiththesebooks.Thanksalot!

W:Youarewelcome.Ifyouneedmorehelp,Tilbeoverthere,attheReferenceDesk.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinhighplacesthisevening?

A.Therewillbeshowers.

B.Therewillbeheavymist.

C.Therewillbestrongwinds.

19.Howwillthedaystartincoastalareastomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

20.Whencanholidaymakersexpectgoodweather?

A.Thisweekend.B.Attheendofthismonth.C.Nextmonth.

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】Hi,thisisFrancisLake.HereistheweatherforecastforBristolandtheSouthwestfortonightandallday

tomorrow.Theeveningwillbemainlydrywithlightmist.Later,however,therewillbeafewshowersinhighplaces.

Tomorrowwillstartoffdryandbrightinmostareas,withtemperaturesslightlyabovenormalforthistimeofyear.

Coastalareaswillbewarmerandcanexpectafairamountofsunshineinthemorning.However,bymidday,itwill

becomecloudyinmostareas,withrainspreadinggenerallyfromthewest.Intheafternoon,therewillberaininmost

places,withwindsbecomingstrongeralongthecoast.Therainwillbequiteheavy.SorryIhaven'tgotbetterweather

newsfbryouholidaymakers.Butdon'tgettooupset.Theforecastfortheendofthemonthisformuchwarmerand

drierweatherinallpartsofthecountry.Wetdayswillreturnnextmonth,though.Andnow,backtonewsfromthe

Southwest.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwith

books.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremely

inspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,Tcan'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthe

newspaperthismorning,mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymom

andknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendto

bereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.It

seemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmany

doors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf/'Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressin

readingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemore

slowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andto

makeA'sonmytests.Sometimes,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.I

likedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

NowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyself

needingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfuland

mysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedown

whathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisanimportantpartof

mylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare

limitless.

21.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom'shands?

A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.

B.Shecouldn,twaittotearthenewspaperapart.

C.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.

D.Shewaseagertoknowwhathadhappened.

22.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsshows.

A.herownwaytofindherself

B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher

D.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules

23.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto.

A.exploreamysteriousland

B.developaninterestinlearning

C.getawayfromaconfusingworld

D.learnabouttheadultworld

24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePleasureofReadingB.GrowingUpwithReading

C.TheMagicofReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullMan

【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅

读远离现实的成长历程。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.（我想像我妈妈一

样，知道她知道的所有事情。）可知作者想从妈妈手里夺过报纸，因为她很想知道发生了什么事。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedloknoweverything.Ioften

foundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.（我在阅读

方面的进步引起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所

有路标。）可见作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehind

myburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.（我发现自己需要

一种逃避的方式，打开一本小说，我可以放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新

角色。）可知作者把阅读小说作为一种摆脱纷乱世界的方法。故选C。

【24题详解】

主旨大意题。结合文章第一段ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesI

haveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymy

bedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.（我一直都知道读书是很重要的，因

为我小时候的第一段记忆就是读书。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。我被那些美妙的

声音所鼓舞。）以及文章主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅

读远离现实的成长历程。故选B。

B

Formany,travelingisawaytoescapetheworstpartsofdailylife.Butwhatifatraveldestination（目的地）

witnessedterribleevents,likewar,genocide（大屠杀）ornuclearfallout?Wouldyoustillwanttovisit?

There'sagrowingphenomenoncalled“darktourism^^-peoplevisitsitestodowithdeathandhumansuffering.

“It'slivingontheedgealmost-ifyougotoaplacewherepeoplehavereallydied,"KarelWerdler,aseniorlecturer

inhistoryatInHollandUniversityintheNetherlands,toldCNN.

Whenpeoplegototraditionaltouristspots,likeDisneyland,orsomewondersoftheworld,theymayfeelhappy

toenjoysomethinginterestingornew.Darktourism,however,notonlyprovidesthatnewnessbutalsocanmake

themfeelluckythattheirproblemsaresosmallincomparison.AccordingtotheGuardian,"Darktourismtosome

extentdependsonthereverse（颠倒）oftheoldequation（方程式）ofmorefamiliartourism.^^

Formanypeople,thesesitesofferawaytothinkaboutthemistakesofthepastandthelessonswecanlearnfrom

history.Forexample,Chernobyl,intheUkraine,isoneofthemostpopulardarkdestinations.Whenitsnuclear

reactor（核反应堆）blewupin1984,itreleasedaradioactivecloudsodevastatingthatthesurroundingareawill

remainuninhabitable（不适宜居住的）for20,000years.Despitethedestructionanddangerofthestillpresent

radiation,nearly72,000peoplevisitedthearealastyear,reportstheBBC.OneofthesewasLiYimeng,whowenton

atouroftheChernobylExclusionZone.Duringthetourshesawthehomesofthepowerplant'sformerworkers,

desertedclassrooms,andanabandonedplayground.

“IexperiencedawholerangeofemotionsasIsawtheareawheretheyusedtolive,whichisnowawasteland,“

shetoldChinaDaily.ShealsostressedtheneedtoshowrespectwhenvisitingplaceslikeChernobyl.Thoughdark

tourismisrelatedtodeathanddying,44ittellsusmoreaboutlifeandtheliving”,TheSunsaid.

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Tocomparedifferenttypesoftravel.

B.Topersuadereaderstojoinindarktourism.

C.Totellreadersofanewtypeoftravel.

D.Tointroduceoneofthemostpopulardarkdestinations.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.darkB.destructiveC.hugeD.straight

27.WiththeexampleofLiYimeng,theauthortriestoshowdarktourism.

A.canbeafrighteningexperience

B.makespeoplethinkaboutlife

C.callonpeopletotakeactiontoavoiddisasters

D.warnspeopletobecarefulabouthightechnology

【答案】25.C26.B27.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种叫作“黑暗旅行”的新型旅行，这种旅行会让人对生活产生思考。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Butwhatifatraveldestination（目的地）witnessedterribleevents,likewar,genocide（大屠杀）

ornuclearfallout?Wouldyoustillwanttovisit?w（但是，如果一个旅游目的地发生了可怕的事件，如战争、

种族灭绝或核泄露怎么办?你还想去参观吗？）可知，本文是要介绍一种与平常的旅行不同的，去一个见证

了糟糕的事情发生的地方旅行的新型旅游，故选C。

26题详解】

词句推测题。根据“thesurroundingareawillremainuninhabitable（不适宜居住的）for20,000years.”可知核辐

射使周围环境20000年都不适宜居住，所以是具有破坏性的，"devastating”意思是破坏性的，故选B。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Formanypeople,thesesitesofferawaytothinkaboutthemistakesofthepastandthelessons

wecanlearnfromhistory.”可知，本段是讲对于很多人来说，这些地方让人们思考过去的错误，并从历史中

吸取教训，段落中所举例子都是围绕中心句对中心句进行举例说明。由此推知，作者以李一蒙为例，试图

展现“黑暗旅行”让人思考生活。故选B。

C

Comparedtodogs,catsareoftenconsideredtobealoof（冷漠的）withrespecttotheirhumanowners.Itisusual

forthemtobeindifferent（无动于衷的）whenhumanscalltheirnames.Arewesurethattheydon'tunderstandhuman

voicesatall?

ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalofScientificReportssuggeststhatwe'vebeenfooled.Japanesescientists

foundthatcatscanrecognizetheirnamesiftheirownersregularlyusethem.Inthestudy,scientistsrecruited78

domesticcats.Theyplayedrecordingsofvoicesoftheirownerssayingfivewords:thefirstfourwordswererandom

nounsthatsoundedsimilartotheirnameswhilethefinalwordwasthecafsname.Thentheyobservedthecats'

responses,iftherewereany.

Mostofcatsmovedtheirearsorheadswhentheyheardtheirnames,whiletheymadenoresponsetootherwords.

Thatsuggested,"catswerepayingattentiontoyou,whatyousayandwhatyoudo,“JohnBradshaw,anexperton

human-animalinteractions（互动）attheUniversityofBristol,UK,toldTheTimes.<4Andcatswerejustasgoodas

dogsatlearning/9sheadded.

Inthestudy,whenpeoplecalledtheirnames,catsoftenassociated（联系）thewordswithrewards,suchas

foodorplay,orwith“punishments“suchashavingabathorgoingtothevet.Thismadecatssensitive（敏感的）to

words.Afterthecatshadbeencalledseveraltimes,theycouldrespondtothewords.Butthescientistsaddedthat

whiledogshaveevolved（进化）tofollowtheirowners'orders,catshavenot.Althoughcatsappeartobealoof,they

dohavespecialrelationshipswiththeirowners.

Accordingtostudyco-authorAtsukoSaito,catshaveevolvednottoshowtheiremotionsasasurvivalmethod.

Oneexampleisillness,whichtheytendtohidebecause“inthewild,noonecanrescuethem^^andpredators（捕食性

动物）aremorelikelytopayattentiontothem,Saitoexplained.

However,technologymayhelpbridgethecommunicationgapbetweencatsandus.Therearenowmobileapps

availabletoexplainwhattheirmeowsmean.So,thenexttimeyouhear"meow,meow”,yourcatmaybetellingyou:

“Hi,youhaven'tcleanedmylitterboxrecently.^^

28.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutcats?

A.Catslearnmoreslowlythandogs.B.Catsareclevererthandogs.

C.Catscanrecognizetheirnames.D.Catsarewillingtofolloworders.

29.Whydocatsappearaloof?

A.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromharm.

B.Theyassociatewordswithpunishments.

C.Theyarenotsensitivetothehumanvoice.

D.Theydon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirsurroundings.

30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Itisdifficulttounderstandcats'meows.

BInteractionwithyourcatsisveryimportant.

C.Catsdohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirowners.

D.Wemayknowcatsbetterwiththehelpoftechnology.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最近发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项研究表明猫咪能听懂人类呼唤其

名字。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Japanesescientistsfoundthatcatscanrecognizetheirnamesiftheirowners

regularlyusethem.（日本科学家发现，如果主人经常叫猫的名字，猫也能辨认出来。）”可知，最近的研究发

现猫可以识别它们的名字。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段Accordingtostudyco-authorAtsukoSaito,catshaveevolvednotto

showtheiremotionsasasurvivalmethod.Oneexampleisillness,whichtheytendtohidebecause

“inthewild,noonecanrescuethem“andpredators（捕食性动物）aremorelikelytopayattention

tothem,Saitoexplained.（根据合著者AtsukoSaito的研究，猫已经进化到不把表达情感作为一种生存

方式。Saito解释说，其中一个例子是疾病，它们倾向于隐藏疾病，因为“在野外，没有人能救它们”，捕

食者却更可能关注它们。）可推断，猫看起来冷漠的原因是它们想保护自己，避免受到伤害。故选A。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容，尤其是“However,technologymayhelpbridgethecommunicationgap

betweencatsandus.（然而，科技可以帮助缩小我们和猫之间的交流差距。）”可知，本段主要介绍在科技的

帮助下，我们可能会更好地了解猫。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Happinesshasbecomeabigdealinthepasttenyears.Hundredsofbooks,lecturesandeventhemediatellus

thathappinessiswithinourreach.Allwehavetodoisfollowsomesimplesteps,likemeditation,livinginthe

momentanddoingyoga.31Infact,feelingdeeplysadisanormalpartofthehealing（治愈）process.

It*ssaidthatifyouaregoingthroughahardtime,it'simportanttodowhatyoucantofeelbetter.32

Perhapstheycanworkforyoutoo.

33Butifyou'renotanywherenearanocean,lakeorriver,lookingatimagesofmovingwateronTV

canmakeyoufeelpeaceful.

Wehavetogetourhappinesswherewecanfindit.Ifyouhavelosttheabilitytofindanypleasureinyourdaily

lifeorthepeoplearoundyou,somethingdeeperisgoingon.34

Thinkaboutthetimesyouwereatyourhappiest.Thatmaysoundalittlestrange.35

Wecan'tallownaturalandnormalemotionallowpointsruleourlives,butwecan'tignorethemeither.They

mustbeprocessed,sowecanmoveon.

A.Gettingclosetonaturecanhelpcheeryouup.

B.You'dbettergetyourselfcheckedoutbyamedicaldoctor.

C.Butdoingthisactuallysendschemicalstoyourbrain,anditcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

D.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmanypeople.

E.Talkwithyourfriendsandtrytofindyourhappinessfromthem.

F.Butifyouaregoingthrough,areallydifficulttime,noneofthesemayfeelright.

G.Lookingatwaterwhileinnaturecanbecalming.

【答案】31.F32.D33.G34.B35.C

【解析】

本文是i篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了成百上千的书、讲座甚至媒体都告诉我们幸福就在我们身边。但是

如果你正在经历了一段艰难的时光，做一些能让你感觉更好的事情是很重要的。

【31题详解】

根据前文Allwehavetodoisfollowsomesimplesteps,likemeditation,livinginthemomentanddoingyoga.可

知我们要做的就是遵循一些简单的步骤，比如冥想，活在当下，做瑜伽。F.Butifyouaregoingthroughareally

difficulttime,noneofthesemayfeelright.但如果你正经历一个非常困难的时期，这些都不…定是对的。符合

语境，与上文构成转折关系。故选F项。

【32题详解】

根据后文Perhapstheycanworkforyou,too,可知也许它们会对你有帮助.D.Herearesomewaysthathave

helpedmeandmanypeople.以下是一些帮助我和很多人的技巧。符合语境，承接下文。故选D项。

【33题详解】

根据后文Butifyou'renotanywherenearanocean,lakeorriver,lookingatimagesofmovingwateronTVcanbe

soothing.可知但是，如果你不在海洋、湖泊或河流附近，在电视上观看流动的水的图像会让人安心。G.

Lookingatwaterwhileinnaturecanbecalming.在大自然中看水可以使人平静。符合文意，与下文为转折关

系。故选G项。

【34题详解】

根据前文Ifyouhavelosttheabilitytofindanypleasureinyourdailyroutineorthepeoplearoundyou,something

deeperisgoingon.可知如果你己经失去了在日常生活中或周围人身上找到快乐的能力，那么就有更深层次

的事情发生了。B.You'dbettergetyourselfcheckedoutbyamedicaldoctor.你最好去看医生。符合语境，承接

上文。故选B项。

【35题详解】

根据前文Thinkaboutthetimeswhenyouwereatyourhappiest.Thatmaysoundalittleawkward.可知想想你最快

乐的时候，听起来可能有点尴尬.C.Butdoingthisactuallysendschemicalstoyourbrain,anditcanmakeyoufeel

better.但这样做实际上会把化学物质发送到你的大脑，它能让你感觉更好。符合语境，承接上文，说明这么

做的好处。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

OnedaylastJune,CliffordLutherservedaburgerandfriestoamanpassingthroughhisrestaurant,OldWest

Express,inSaskatchewan,Canada.Two36later,themanreturnedandwrotehima37for$500,000.

thought,theyweregoodburgersandfries,38theyweren'tthatgood,^^LuthertoldCTVNews.

The39manwasBobErbofBritishColumbia,whowonCanada5s$25millionMaxjackpot（累计赌注）

inNovember2018andhasbeengivingmoneytopeople40.He'sdonatedhis41tofoodbanks,theold

people,andsomeorganizations,andhe4220peopleinTerrace,hishometown,togetnecessarycarethey

couldrTt43.

Whilegivingtheburgerthatfirstafternoon,Luther44Erbthathis25-year-olddaughterhadjustgot

cancerinVancouver,about1,000milesaway."HeandIhada45experience.Oneofmychildrenhadcancer,

too.Buthediedfouryearsago.So,Iknowthe46aparenthas,“saysErb.“I47onthewayhomeI'd

48himsomemoneysohecouldgotoseehis49

TwodayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybacktoBritishColumbia,he50therestaurantforanother

burger,whichLuther51tobuyhimbecauseErbhadtippedhimwelljusttwodaysago.Erbsaid"noway”and

askedtherestaurantownerfora52,thenwrotethecheckandleftitonthetable."Lutherlookedatthecheck

andcouldn't53anything.Hejustheldhisarmsout,“Erbsays.

Erb,60,54worksonabuildingsitepart-timeandhasn't55twiceaboutthe$7millionhe'sgiven

tohisfamily,friends,andsociety.4tIfyouhaveenoughtofeedyourself,youhelpothersout,“hesays.

36.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hours

37.A.bookB.cardC.billD.check

38.A.butB.soC.andD.because

39.A.luckyB.kindC.proudD.funny

40.A.outofworkB.inthedarkC.ondutyD.inneed

41A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.blood

42.A.encouragedB.allowedC.invitedD.helped

43.A.forgetB.affordC.refuseD.discover

44.A.wroteB.taughtC.toldD.advised

45.A.similarB.successfulC.strangeD.different

46.A.dreamsB.warnings