Unit1素能测评课件牛津译林版英语（宿迁地区）八年级下册

Unit1素能测评一、

单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（A）1.—Whatwasthetownlike

⁠？—Itwassmallbutnice.A.inthepastB.overtheyearsC.sincethenD.agoA一二三四五六（D）2.Cuttingdowntoomanytrees

⁠it

⁠forpeopletoprotectwildlifeintheworld.A.make；impossibleB.makes；possibleC.make；possibleD.makes；impossible（B）3.Manypeoplewon’t

⁠theimportanceofhealthuntiltheyloseit.A.improveB.realizeC.allowD.enterDB一二三四五六（C）4.Hehasmadequiteafewnewfriends

⁠hecameherethreeyearsago.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before（A）5.（2023·南京市竹山中学月考）—It’srainingharderandharder.Also，it’sgettinglate.—That’strue.

⁠，wemustgettothedestinationontime.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.AlsoCA一二三四五六（D）6.I’mhappytoseegreat

⁠havetakenplaceinmyhometown.A.situationB.pollutionC.dreamsD.changes（A）7.（2023·宿迁沭阳县月考）Thoughheis

⁠athome，hedoesn’tfeel

⁠，forhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone；lonelyB.lonely；aloneC.alone；aloneD.lonely；lonelyDA一二三四五六（A）8.—Havethepolicegotanyinformationaboutthemissing8-year-oldboy？—

⁠They’restilllookingforhimeverywhere.A.Notyet.B.Ihopenot.C.Ithinkso.D.Ofcourse.（B）9.Peterlikesplayingtricksonothers.But

⁠，heisagoodboy.Healwaysstudieshard.A.inthiswayB.insomewaysC.inthatwayD.inawordAB一二三四五六（B）10.—

⁠haveyoulivedhere？—Since1995.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon（D）11.WiththehelpofMrSmith，Lily

⁠alot.She’sgoodatMathsnow.A.changesB.changedC.ischangingD.haschangedBD一二三四五六（D）12.Ifeel

⁠hungrynow，butthereis

⁠breadinthefridge.A.alittle；abitB.abit；alittleofC.alittle；abitofD.abit；little（D）13.—Excuseme，doesMrSmith’ssonlivehere？—Heusedto

⁠here，buthegetsusedto

⁠inamoderncity.A.live；liveB.living；livingC.living；liveD.live；livingDD一二三四五六（A）14.Theyusuallyeatathome，buttheyliketogooutfordinner

⁠.A.fromtimetotimeB.atalltimesC.atthesametimeD.fromthenonA一二三四五六（B）15.—We’lltakeaboattriptoDaliannextweek.—

⁠A.It’smypleasure.B.Havefun.C.Don’tworry.D.You’dbetternot.B一二三四五六二、

完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isthewaterintherivercleannow？Haveyou

16

⁠drunkwaterdirectlyfromtheriver？Iguessyour

17

⁠is“No”.Perhapsyoutrythewaterfromawell（井）orfromatap.

18

⁠，asIknow，manypeopledrinkwaterfromawaterboilerordrinkthebottledwaterboughtfromashopnowadays.一二三四五六Butthingswerequite

19

⁠manyyearsago.Atthattime，allthesmallrivers

20

⁠uswereveryclearandthewaterwasveryclean.Ifyouwere

21

⁠，youcouldjusttakesomewaterfromthe

22

⁠withyourhandsanddrinkitdirectly.Itwascoolandsweet.In

23

⁠，whenitwashot，youcouldswimintheriver.

24

⁠comfortableitwas！一二三四五六However，allthesewereinthepast.Things

25

⁠alotovertheseyears.Thereismoreandmorewastenow.Theriversare

26

⁠ofallkindsofwaste.Mostoftheriverwaterhasbecomeverydirty

27

⁠thepollution.Someriverwaterisnotevencleanfor

28

⁠towashourhands.Whata

29

⁠！Iwonder

30

⁠Icantastetheclearandsaferiverwateragain.Soallofusshouldprotectourenvironment.一二三四五六（C）16.A.already

B.just

C.ever

D.never（D）17.A.job

B.talk

C.problem

D.answer（A）18.A.However

B.Though

C.Since

D.Yet（D）19.A.same

B.easy

C.difficult

D.different（B）20.A.front

B.around

C.out

D.behind（A）21.A.thirsty

B.hungry

C.tired

D.sleepy（D）22.A.lake

B.sea

C.well

D.river（B）23.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter（C）24.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.SuchCDADBADBC一二三四五六（D）25.A.turned

B.haveturned

C.changes

D.havechanged（C）26.A.fill

B.good

C.full

D.enough（B）27.A.because

B.becauseof

C.instead

D.insteadof（A）28.A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ours（D）29.A.matter

B.fact

C.luck

D.pity（D）30.A.what

B.where

C.why

D.whenDCBADD一二三四五六三、

阅读。（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023·海安市海陵中学期中）LiuMingisastudent.Heis1.4metrestall.Thissummer，heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.一二三四五六TrainDepartureArrivalPriceG1379Nanjing07：29Kunming20：16￥1，476.5G7665Nanjing08：18Hangzhou09：41￥198G7375Nanjing10：58Hangzhou13：37￥345一二三四五六TrainDepartureArrivalPriceG10Nanjing11：01Beijing14：26￥832Attention：1.Childrenbelow1.2metres：free2.Childrenbetween1.2metresand1.5metres：halfprice一二三四五六（A）31.WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunming？A.G1379.B.G7665.C.G7375.D.G10.A（C）32.WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhoubyG7665？A.At08：18.B.At10：58.C.At09：41.D.At13：37.C一二三四五六（B）33.IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyG10，theywillhavetopayatleast

⁠.A.￥832B.￥1，248C.￥1，320D.￥1，664B一二三四五六BPeopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage，therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Sometimes，peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn’tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay，

“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”一二三四五六Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking，hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens，thefriendmightsay，

“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth！”Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“leftabadtasteinmymouth”.Orthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrighteningexperience，likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay，

“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”一二三四五六Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaytheperson“wasbornwithasilverspoon（银勺）inhismouth”.Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom“handtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife，likefood.一二三四五六（A）34.Theunderlinedword“regret”means“

⁠”.A.feelsorryB.feelexcitedC.feelproudD.feelsurprised（B）35.Whenamansays“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”，usuallyhemeanshewas

⁠.A.excitedB.afraidC.surprisedD.happyAB一二三四五六（B）36.Tomsaysthatheislivingfromhandtomouth.Hemeansheislivinga（n）

⁠life.A.busyB.hardC.easyD.richB一二三四五六（C）37.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.DifferentusesofthemouthB.PeopleandtheirmouthsC.ExpressionsaboutthemouthD.TheimportanceofthemouthC一二三四五六CHaveyounoticedthatyourlifebecomesalittleeasier？Now，whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall，youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi，youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact，allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.一二三四五六TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbytheAmericancompanyIBM.Generally，asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning，savemoneyandresources，andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe？Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.一二三四五六In2009，DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUSA.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetect（发现）thewaterwasteandleakage（泄漏）andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourcesliketheelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway，peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.一二三四五六SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop，thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltime.Thegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanappthatcollecteddataonalmosteverything：thelighttemperature，andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.Openingtheappnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.一二三四五六（A）38.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn’tcomeintobeing.A一二三四五六（B）39.TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects（方面）EXCEPT

⁠.A.shoppingB.healthcareC.trafficcontrollingD.publictransportation（C）40.Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters，smartwatermetersdobetterin

⁠.A.cleaningwaterB.supplyingwaterC.savingwaterD.producingwaterBC一二三四五六（B）41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.D.SpainandtheUSAtaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.B一二三四五六D（2023·东台市第二教育联盟月考）AaronWhiteside，borninthe1980s，believesthatlifewasbetterintimesgoneby.Hethinksthatpeoplewerepoliteandniceinthe1930sbuttheyaregreedy（贪婪的）inthemodernsociety.Buthisfriendthinksthatlivingconditionshaveimprovedalotandthathumansarestillkindtoday.Sowhatdoyouthink？一二三四五六JustlikeAaronWhiteside，

nostalgicpeoplethinkpeoplelivedmorehappilywithlessmoneyinthepast.Intheolddays，peoplesataroundatabletogether，sharingfoodandconversations.Butnowmostfamiliesspendabout20minutesonsupperbeforehurryingoff.Familiesknowlessabouteachother’slives.Thereismuchmorepressureonmakingaliving.一二三四五六Besides，peopleboughtfewerthingsinthepast，whichwasbetterfortheenvironmentandmadepeoplemorecreative.Forexample，bandsfromthe1960sweremuchbetterthantoday’s.Creativeexpressionisnowbeinglosttotechnologyandgreed.

▲

⁠.Intheiropinion，bothmenandwomenareabletolivehowtheylikenow.However，women’spositionwasquitelowinthepastbecausewomenwereexpectedtostayathome，lookingafterbabiesanddoingalotofhousework.Mostwomenledaboringlifeatthattime.一二三四五六What’smore，itisagreedthatchildrengetbettereducationtoday.That’sbecausetherearemoreschoolsandcollegesinthemodernsociety.Thankstotechnologydevelopment，weliveinasharedworldwhereweshareinformation，servicesandculture，andthatgivesusnewperspectives（视角）.一二三四五六（D）42.AaronWhitesideandhisfriendarementionedasexamplesto

⁠.A.explaintheimportanceofbeingpoliteandniceB.comparepeople’slivesindifferentplacesC.giveusefulsuggestionsonkeepingfriendshipD.showdifferentopinionsonlifenowandthenD一二三四五六（B）43.Theunderlinedwords“nostalgicpeople”inPara.2probablymean“peoplewho

⁠”.A.longformoneyB.missthepastC.careabouthealthD.refusetochangeB一二三四五六（C）44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“

▲

⁠”inPara.4？A.So，manypeopleprefertoliveinthepastB.Additionally，lifeinthepastwassimpleC.However，othersholdthatlifenowisfairerD.Actually，peoplenowaremuchmorecreativeC一二三四五六（A）45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.⁠

⁠B.⁠

⁠C.⁠

⁠D.⁠

⁠A一二三四五六第二节（2023·南京鼓楼区期末改编）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.46.

C

⁠Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongthemisZhongWei，a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhoufor13years.Withahardjobinafactory，hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnedhomeatleastonceayear.47.

D

⁠It’sashame，butIjustdon’thavethetime，”hesays.C

D

一二三四五六ManypeoplelikeZhongWeishowgreatinterestinhowtheirhometownshavechanged.48.

F

⁠Inmanyplaces，thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.

“Inoticedthatwastrueofmyhometown，”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavestudiedatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe1960s.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.49.

A

⁠”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood，andhealsoknowshishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.F

A

一二三四五六AccordingtoZhongWei，however，somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown，therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.50.

B

⁠Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysweetmemoriesinourhearts.”B

一二三四五六A.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.B.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymbol（标志）oftheplace.C.However，othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.D.ButIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.E.Anyway，it’sgoodtoseetheamazingchanges.F.Largehospitalsandnewroadshavebeenbuilt.G.Butnow，ithasturnedintoabusy，moderntown.一二三四五六四、

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.MrsGreenwastheheadmasterofthelocal

primary

⁠（小学教育的）school.52.Thegovernmenthopestoimprovetheliving

conditions

⁠（状况）ofthefarmers.53.TheInternetmakes

communication

⁠（交流）easier，sotheworldbecomesavillage.primary

conditions

communication

一二三四五六54.Thecompanyneeds

toimprove

⁠（改进）theperformanceinalltheseareas.55.ImissedmymumwhenIwasstudying

abroad

⁠（在国外）.56.Walktwo

blocks

⁠（街区）downthestreetandthenyou’llfindthecityhall.57.Thereislessair

pollution

⁠inthemountains.58.That’s

exactly

⁠whattheytoldme.59.Thegateistoo

narrow

⁠（notwide）foracar.60.RachelandDavidwillget

married

⁠（havingahusbandorwife）onSaturday.toimprove

abroad

blocks

pollution

exactly

narrow

married

一二三四五六五、

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Hundredsofyearsago，lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.People61.

didn’thave

⁠（nothave）modernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicineeither.didn’thave

一二三四五六Lifetoday62.

hasbrought

⁠（bring）newproblems.Oneofthe63.

biggest

⁠（big）problemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesour64.

drinking

⁠（drink）water.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymore65.

easily

⁠（easy）.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.hasbrought

biggest

drinking

easily

一二三四五六Cars，planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthe66.

polluted

⁠（pollute）airissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountries67.

aremaking

⁠（make）rulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowclean68.

their

⁠（they）waterbeforeitispouredaway，andtheymustn’tdischargedirtysmokeintotheair.polluted

aremaking

their

一二三四五六Weneedtodomanyother69.

things

⁠（thing）.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Ifthereare70.

fewer

⁠（few）peopledriving，therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.things

fewer

一二三四五六六、

书面表达。（满分15分）社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面，以

“Howlifechanges”为题写一篇短文。一二三四五六InthepastNow①⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠newspaper

radio

television⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠mobilephone

computer②⁠

⁠shop⁠

⁠onlineshop③⁠