2023-2024人教版七下Unit7-8知识点挖空练习(学生版)

20232024人教版七下Unit78知识点汇总Unit7It’sraining.一、语法精析※（1）现在进行时(II)：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作或目前、现阶段一直进行的动作。结构：主语+be动词_________________+动词_____________形式+其他.时间状语/标志词：now,rightnow,atpresent,atthemoment,atthistime,look,listen等（2）天气的表达：1.问“某地天气怎么样？”：__________’stheweatherin+地点?=___________’stheweather____________in+地点?2.答：It’s+______________/________________【注意】weather天气为“_____________数”名词。二、知识汇总※1.“天气weather”齐聚：下雨的________________下雪的________________多风的________________多云的________________晴朗的________________起雾的________________干燥的________________寒冷的________________温暖的________________热的________________雨水________________雪________________________________v.做饭→cookern.________________☆cooksb.sth.=cooksth.__________sb.为某人做饭附加疑问句：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句→“前________后_________”否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句→“前__________后__________”writetosb给某人写信询问近况★How’s_________going(withsb.)?=Howiseverything(going)(withsb.)?【拓展】该句型的常见答语有：Prettygood!相当不错！Great!很好！Notbad!不错！Justsoso.一般般。Terrible!太糟糕了！Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。Couldyou____________sth.你能做某事吗？★tellsb.(not)____________sth告诉某人（不）做某事☆callsb.____________给某人回★no____________没问题★haveagoodtime____________sth.=havefun____________sth.做某事玩得开心behappy____________sth.高兴做某事11.study____________努力学习★12.给某人捎个口信takea________________________sb.☆13.度假be____________avacation★14.要求某人做某事asksb.____________sth.15.打给某人号码callsb____________+号码★Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?一、语法精析※（一）Therebe句型：表示“某地____________某物或某人”。结构：①肯定式：There_________/____________+某物/某人+地点状语.②否定式：There____________/____________+某物/某人+地点状语.

③一般疑问：____________/____________there+某物/某人+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes,____________/____________.否定回答：No,____________/____________.【拓展】Therebe句型遵循“____________”原则。“问路”与“指路”的表达方式一、英语中“问路”的表达方式1.____________me.____________isthepayphone?打扰一下，付费在哪里？2.Excuseme.____________canIgettothelibrary?打扰一下，我怎样才能到达图书馆？3.Excuseme.Canyoutellme____________gettothelibrary?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么到达图书馆吗？4.Excuseme.Canyoutellme_________________thelibrary?打扰一下，你能告诉我到图书馆的路吗？5.________________alibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?（这）附近有图书馆吗？二、英语中“指路”的表达方式1.Go____________.直走。2.Go____________...Street.沿着……街往前走。3.____________left/right.向左/右转。4.Go____________thestreet.穿过这条街。5.Turnleft/right____________thefirstcrossing,and...在第一个十字路口左/右转，然后……6.Takethefirstturning（转弯处）____________theleft/right.在第一个转弯处往左/右拐。7.It’sacross____________/____________/next____________/____________/infront____________thepostoffice.它就在邮局对面/附近/隔壁/后面/前面。8.YoucantaketheNo.8busandgetoffat...你可以乘坐8路公交车在……下车。二、知识汇总※1.“地方places”齐聚：邮局____________________警察局_________________旅馆____________________餐馆____________________银行__________________医院____________________街道____________________付费_______________公园____________________2.____________BridgeStreet在大桥街上★：3.四个“花费”的用法★①________+spend+money/time+_______sth.____________sth.某人花费多少钱/时间在某物上/做某事②____________+pay+money+____________sth.某人花费多少钱买某物③____________cost+人+money.某物花了某人多少钱④____________takes+人+time+____________sth.做某事花了某人多少时间4.【辨析】infrontof与inthefrontof①infrontof在某人/某物____________的前面②inthefrontof在某人/某物____________的前面___________theleft/right在左/右边★→___________one’sleft/right在某人的左/右边____________the+序数词+crossing在第几个十字路口★____________theneighborhood在街区☆watchingsb.____________sth.看到某