一般现在时（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

动词的时态一般现在时1.表示现在的状态：Iamastudent.Myfatherisasportsplayer.Whatareyou?/Whatisyourfather’sjob?翻译下列句子

我12岁了。MssLi是我们的英语老师。她们是勤奋的。一、一般现在时的用法2.表示兴趣爱好，能力等：Ilikerabbits.Mysisterlikeslions.IamgoodatEnglish.MybrotherisgoodatChinese.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Whatanimalsdoesyoursisterlike?Whatareyougoodat？Whatisyourbrothergoodat?补全下列句子

Myfamily______football.我家人喜欢踢足球。

Lily______swimming.Lily喜欢游泳。He______alwayshelpful.他总是乐于助人的。

3.表示经常性、习惯性、反复发生的动作：Ialways

go

toschoolbybus.Mybestfriendoften

goesto

schoolonfoot.Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Howdoesyourbestfriendoftengettoschool?Westudy

Englisheverymorning.Iusuallyeathamburgers.TheywatchTVtwiceaweek.We,study,everymorningThey,twiceaweekI,usually，eat一般现在时的标志词（常见的频率副词）：always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)hardly(几乎不) never(从不)everyday(每天)everyyear(每年）

4.表示客观真理规律、客观事实，名人名言：Thesunrisesintheeast.Wheredoesthesunrise?Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Iamastudent.Myfatherisasportsplayer.I

am

goodatEnglish.Mybrotheris

goodatChinese.Wearestudents.Ilike

rabbits.Mysisterlikes

lions.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Mybestfriendusuallygoes

toschoolonfoot.Thesunrises

intheeast.二、一般现在时的构成表状态

（系动词）表动作

（实意动词）二、一般现在时的构成形式

Be动词实意动词第一人称单数+第三人称单数+

其它+第三人称单数+动词的其它+am“单三”形式areis动词原形第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称he,she,it所有的名词单数不可数名词They所有名词复数动词的第三人称单数:“单三”需要发生变化不变化单数复数Peterplaybasketballeveryday.PlaybasketballrunMikeruneveryday.规则一:一般情况下直接在动词后+sss三、动词第三人称单数变化规则Thegirlpasstheexam.MisswhiteteachusEnglishLucydoherhomework.规则二:以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的,+esesesesThegirlstudyeveryday.规则三:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,把y变i+esstudiesstudy特殊情况:have→hasflyintheskygohomebrushourteethcometoschoollooknicefinishmyhomeworkwatchTVstayathomehaveagoodtimedressuphasagoodtimefliesintheskybrushes

ourteethgoeshomecomestoschoolwatchesTVfinishesmyhomeworklooksnicestaysathomedressesup√√√√√ThebirdLucyWeLucy’sfriendThedressIMybrotherYouandLucySheandIMymother√√√√√一般现在时练习题1.We

often___________(play)football

in

the

playground.

2.He

_________(get)

up

at

six

o’clock.

3.

__________you

_________(brush)

your

teeth

every

morning？

4.What__________(do)

he

usually__________(do)

after

school?

5.

ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit__________(don’t)

raintomorrow.6.Mike

sometimes

__________(go)

to

the

park

with

his

sister.

7.At

eight

at

night,

she

__________(watch)

TV

with

his

parents.

8.

________

Mike________(read)

English

every

day?9.

How

many

lessons_________your

classmate________(have)

on

Monday?

10.

What

time_________his

mother_________(do)

the

housework?四、be动词的一般现在时的基本句型

肯定句：主语+be+其它

如：Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.

否定句：主语+be+not+其它如：Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?如：

Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它?

如：Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?四、实意动词的一般现在时的基本句型1)肯定句:

主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他如：IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.

主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他如：HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.

2)否定句：

主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他如：Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.

主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他如：Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.四、实意动词的一般现在时的基本句型3)一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：

Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？如：DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Dotheyhavesportseveryday?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？如：DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.四、实意动词的一般现在时的基本句型4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+

do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdo