广东省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷五

2024年广东省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷（五）一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThankstotheInternet,anytypeoffoodcanhaveitsmomentinunexpectedplacesandinunexpectedways.Recently,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnack,

31popularinSouthKorea.Surprisingly,thepopularityoftanghuluhassurpassed(超过)thatofthe

32traditionalfriedricecakes.ReportsshowthatbyOctober,thenumberoftanghulubrandstoresinSouthKoreahadincreased

33thantentimesin2023.Insomestores,asmanyas200sticksoftanghulu

34everyday.TanghuluisalsogettingincreasinglypopularinEuropeancountries.TanghuluappearedinChinaduring

35SongDynasty.OnceEmperorGuangzong’sfavoriteconcubine(妃子)fellillandadoctoradvisedher

36hawthorn(山楂）friedinbrownsugareverydayfortwoweeks.Toeveryone’s

37,theconcubinegotwell.Thenitgotpopular

38thecountry.TanghululaterbecameapopularstreetfoodsnackinChina.ChinesemadetanghulupopularinSouthKorea.Inthe2010s,peoplecouldonlybuy

39inthestreetinIncheon’sChinatown.Overtime,itbecameincreasinglypopularnotonlyamongChinese

40alsolocalpeople.（）31.A.hasbeeB.willbeeC.bees（）32.A.country B.countries C.country’s（）33.A.many B.more C.most（）34.A.sellB.soldC.aresold（）35.A.the B.a C./（）36.A.eat B.eating C.toeat（）37.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising（）38.A.along B.across C.on（）39.A.it B.its C.itself（）40.A.or B.and C.but二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LaurawaslookingforwardtothefinalprojectforEnglish.Mr.Whiteaskedthestudentstoworkin

41,whichmadeitevenmoreexciting.Mr.Whitewalkeduptoherandsaid,“Laura,IwouldlikeyoutopartnerwithMary.”“Mary?”Lauralookedunhappywiththis

42.Mary,withmessyhairanddirtyclothes,walkedovertoLaura’sdeskandstoodthere

43.Afterashortperiodofsilence,Marysaid,“Ithinkwecanmakeafilm.Itriedmakingfilmsforawhile.Icanshowyou.”They

44tomeetlateratthelibrary.Sittingatthelibrary,things

45.Maryshowedtwofilmclips(片段)toLaura.“WhatMarymadewasamazing!”Laurathought.Fromthatdayon,LauraspentallherfreetimewithMary.Marysharedhowtomakefilmswithher,includinginformationabouthowtouse

46andedit(剪辑)films.Marywaseven

47thanLaurahadimagined!Finally,itwasthedayoftheproject.MaryandLaura

48theirfilmclip,havingspentcountlesshoursperfectingit.Whenitfinished,notawordwasspoken.ThenMr.Whitestartedtoclap(鼓掌),andeveryone

49.Theyspokehighlyoftheirwonderfulperformance.LaurarealizedthattherewasstillsomuchmoretodiscoveraboutMary.Sheunderstoodthatittooktimeto

50knowsomeone.（）41.A.classesB.teamsC.pairsD.forms（）42.A.project B.idea C.film D.library（）43.A.actively B.warmly C.silently D.clearly（）44.A.agreedB.refusedC.forgotD.regretted（）45.A.improvedB.changedC.tookD.disappeared（）46.A.robots B.scissors C.stamps D.cameras（）47.A.funnier B.shyer C.better D.heavier（）48.A.presented B.watched C.chose D.received（）49.A.showedupB.joinedin C.ranaway D.workedout（）50.A.suddenlyB.recentlyC.hardlyD.truly三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AADryIceExperimentDidyouknowthatCO2sentoutbydryicecanputoutflames(火焰)？Encourageyourkidstotrythissimpleexperiment.It’ssuitableforyoungkidsinfirstandhighergrades,aslongasthereisplentyofadultdirection.Theexperimentusuallytakesnolongerthanfivetotenminutes.Materials*Threecandles*Alighter*Aglassorabowl*Onehalfcupofwater*Insulated(隔热的)gloves*Ablockofdryice(thesizedoesnotmatter)Instructions1．Lightthecandleswithalighterandfixtheminaglassorabowl.2．Putonyourgloves.3．Pouronehalfcupofwaterintotheglassorthebowl.4．Placeapieceofdryiceintotheglassorthebowlwithwater,andwatchthedryicevapor(蒸气)begintorise.What’shappening?Whenyouadddryicetowater,itproducesCO2,thegasformofdryice.SinceflamesneedO2toburn,theflamesgooutonceO2istakenoverbyCO2.Pleasebecareful.Becausedryiceissocold,itisn’tsafetotouchittoyourskinorputitinyourmouth.Alwaysuseinsulatedglovestoavoidhurtingyourskin.Ifyouputdryiceintoabottle,avoidcoveringthebottleasthepressurefromCO2canpushthecoveroffforcefully(激烈地).（）51.Whichofthefollowingisn’tneededtodotheexperiment?A. B C D（）52.Whatmakesthecandlesdieoutintheexperiment?A.Coldwater.B.IncreasingO2.C.Freezingobjects.D.IncreasingCO2.（）53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youngkidsinfirstandhighergradescandotheexperimentwithoutadults.B.Itusuallytakes10minutesatmosttodotheexperiment.C.Theglovesshouldbeputonafterpouringthewaterintotheglassorthebowl.D.DryiceisthegasformofCO2.（）54.Whyshouldn’tthebottlebecoveredafterputtingdryiceintoit?A.BecauseCO2wasproduced,thecovermaybepushedoff.B.Becausedryiceissocold.C.Becausedryicecan’tbeputintoourmouths.D.Becauseit’snotsafetotouchdryiceonourskin.（）55.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablyefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Astudent’sdiary.D.Anadvertisement.BPeoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings”thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfrommonbuildings.Butlet’stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergysmartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulationinsidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon’tneedanyradiators(暖气片)orairconditioningatall!Savethetrees.Whatabuildingismadefromcanalsohelptheplanet.Tosaveforests,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit’sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenbuildingsistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducing

somethingnew.Makeabetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheycansavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon’tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.Asmorepeoplebeeworriedaboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourminds.Let’stakeactionnow!（）56.Whatmight“insulation”referto?A.Aperformance.B.Amatch.C.Amaterial.D.Arelationship.（）57.Whyisbamboousedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildings?A.Becauseitisarecycledmaterial.B.Becauseitgrowsbackmuchfaster.C.Becauseitcankeeptheroomwarm.D.Becauseitcansavealotofmoney.（）58.WhatdoesthewriteradviseustodoinParagraph4?A.Buildawholenewgreenbuilding.B.Payattentiontoclimatechange.C.MakesmallchangestoourhomeD.Useonlygastocookourmeals.（）59.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoney.B.Specialinsulationsavesenergyforheatingandcooling.C.Somegreenbuildingsarenotmadefromwoodbutbamboo.D.Greenbuildingsdonogoodtotheenvironment.（）60.Howisthepassageorganized?A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③④⑤C.①②③④/⑤D.①/②③/④/⑤C四配对阅读。左栏是五位居住在深圳的外国人的需求，右栏是深圳的七个地方，请为每个人选择一所合适的地方，并将答题卡上对应题目所

选的选项涂黑。（）61.EllenlikesshoppingandtryingdifferentkindsofChinesefood.Shewantstovisitagreatshoppingmallthisweekend.（）62.Olivialovesthesoundofwavesandtheviewofthesea.She’dlovetovisitabeachandwatchthesceneofsunrise.（）63.Sophialiveswithherhusbandandson.Sheisnowlookingforaparkwhereshecanflykiteswithherfamily.（）64.PeterhasheardthatthereisafamousstreetwherevisitorsinShenzhencanbuysomegoodsfromHongKong.（）65.Shirleyalwayslivesabusylifeonweekdayssoshewantstorelaxbyreadingsomebooksonweekends.A.ShenzhenLibraryisinthecenterofFutianDistrict（区）.Readerscanfindallkindsofbookshere.TherearealsomanybooksfromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan，China.B.TheShenzhenBayParkisaperfectplacetovisittogetfreshair,forbikeriding,hiking,photography,andbirdwatching.Kiteflyingisnotallowed.C.TheMixCisoneofthebiggestandmostbeautifulmallsinShenzhen.Youcanfindalmosteverythingyouwantthere.D.Thereisa160,000squaremetergrasslandintheLianhuashanPark.Manypeoplelikeflyingkitesandhavingpicnicsintheparkonweekends.E.XichongBeachisthebiggestbeachinShenzhenwithalengthof4.5kilometers.Touristscanwatchthesunriseandsunsetonthetopofthenearbymountain.F.ZhongyingStreetisontheborder(边界)betweenHongKongandShenzhen.Manyshoppersfromthetwocitiesgotheretobuydailygoods.G.ShenzhenForeignSchoolisoneofthebestschoolsinShenzhen.Therearelotsofexperiencedteachersandcleverstudents.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。for

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findOneday,ZhouBotaoandhisfriendsfoundawalletwhiletheywereplayingoutside.Botaoimmediatelyrantotellhismotherandthenhurriedbackwithhertotheplacewherethewalletwas

66.Theywaitedforalongtime,butnobodycametolook

67thewallet.⁠ThenBotaoaskedhismother

68heshoulddo.Sheadvisedhimtosendthewallettothepolice.Sotheywenttothe

69policestation.Theofficersfoundtherewasmorethan2,000yuaninthewalletandpraisedBotaoforhishonesty.

70,thepolicefoundtheownerandreturnedthewallet.⁠Asweallknow,returning

71foundisoneofthetraditionalChinesemoralvalues(道德观念).TopraiseBotaoforhishonesty,theofficersdecidedtogivehima(n)

72.OnthemorningofNov.28,2023,officersfromthestationvisitedBotao’skindergarteninYunnanProvince.Theygavetheboyahandwrittencertificate(证书)

73somesunflowers.Theyalsotoldthestoryoftheboy’shonestytoallofhisclassmates.⁠Now,thesixyearoldZhouBotaohas

74asuperstarinhiskindergarten.Everykidisproudtohavesuchanhonestclassmateandtheyallwanttolearnfrom

75.⁠六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。“Altay’sairissofresh.HowIwishtotakeithome!”everyvisitorwhohasbeentoAltaysaid.Nowthewishcanetrue.TheAltaySkiThemePostOfficehasbeethefirstpostofficeinChinatooffercannedairforsale.CansofAltay’sairaredesignedlikepostcards,allowingcustomerstowritemessagesandaddressesdirectlyonthepackaging(外包装).Sincethesalebegan,over200canshavebeensold.Itshowedthesurprisingneedforthespecialgift.“WewantedtomakeAltay’sairintoaspecialgift,sothatmoretouristscantakehomeapieceofourpleasantair,”saidPanTing,headoftheAltaySkiThemePostOffice.TheairinthecansiscollectedfromthesouthernpartoftheAltayMountains,aplacenearaforest.Theairiscollectedonsunnydaysafterrain,makingsureitisfresh.Itisbelievedtohavehealthbenefits.ThesaleisaimedatdevelopingAltay’sskiingtourism.InAltay,thereisa12,000yearoldcavepainting.ItshowspeopleusedanimalfurtoskiattheStoneAge.Cannedairasaproductisnotnew.InInnerMongolia,peopleinthecityofHulunbuirhavehadasimilarproduct.Theysellthecleanairofthegrasslands.76．WhatcanpeoplewriteonthepackagingofcansofAltay’sair?Howmanycanshavebeensoldsincethesalebegan?Whenistheairinthecanscollected?Howoldisthecavepainting?Whichisthefirstproductofcannedair,theAltay’sairortheHulunbuir’sair?