高中英语必修第一册Unit1Readingandthinking同步练习

人教版(2019)必修一unit1readingandthinking

学校：姓名：班级：考-

一、阅读理解

1.Ifyouareateenagerwithoutajob,youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometimesparentswill

givetheirchildrenaweeklypocketmoneyfordoingsmallhousework,butitisoftennotenoughoncethe

childrengrowintoteenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyis

animportantthingforteenstolearn.Ifyou'rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideas

mightbe:

Gettingapart-timejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.But

gettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenby

adultsmoreandmoreoften.Babysittingisalwaysagoodwaytomakemoneyasateenager,andfindingjobs

asababysitterisofteneasierthanfindingajobatastore.

Doinglandscaping（绿化）issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo,andteenscanusuallyfindjobs

aroundtheirneighbourhooddoingthelandscapingoffriendsandfamily.

Someteensaregoodatsomethingsuchaswritingorphotography.Theseteenscanmakemoneybydoing

thingssuchaswritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazinesorsellingtheirphotosonline.

Teenswholiveinacountryareacanearnmoneybyhelpingoutonfarms,ortheycantryraisingtheirown

animalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.

Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst,butifyouhaveatry,itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborway

tomakemoney.

1.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?

A.Lowpay.B.Heavywork.

C.Longworkinghours.D.Competitionwithgrown-ups.

2.Whichofthefollowingiseasierforteensfromthecountryiftheywanttoearnextramoney?

A.Babysitting.B.Doinglandscaping.

C.Sellingphotosonline.D.Raisinganimals.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Mostgrown-upshatedoinglandscaping.

B.Gettingapart-timejobishardforteens.

C.Pocketmoneyfromparentsisoftenenoughforteens.

D.Lookingafterbabiesiseasierthanservingcustomersinarestaurant.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoney

B.HowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenager?

C.HowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoney?

D.TeenagersShouldDependonThemselves

二、七选五

2.Therearesomechildrenwholovetoflyandthentherearethekidswhoareafraidoftheunknown.The

followingtipsmayhelpyouifyouwanttotravelwithyourchildrenbyplane.

•①Ifyoutellthechildhewillsoonbeflyingonanairplaneandleaveitatthat,hisimaginationcan

turntofear.Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly.

•Don'ttellchildrenaboutthedangersofflying.②Andyoucanpromisehimthattheplanewillnot

crash.

•Readabooktoyourchildren.(3)Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasleep.

•Bringacomfortthingthatyourchildenjoys.(4)Besuretobringthatblanketalongasitwill

provideasafetynetforthechild.Havingthisblanketalongmayalsohelphimfallasleep.Bringasafe

electronicdevicethatshowsmoviesorsupportsvideogames,andofferschildrenpuzzles.

•Bringsnacks.Childrenarepickyeatersandmaynotlikethefoodbeingoffered.Threetofivehourscan

bealongtimeonanairplanewithoutfood.⑤Whentheyareupset,itiseasiertoletthefearofthe

unknowntakecontrol.

A.Childrenmaygetupsetwhentheyarehungry.

B.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchfunitistoflybeforethetrip.

C.Mostkidshaveastuffedanimal(绒毛填充玩具)orablanketthattheylove.

D.Ifyourchildbringsthemup,tellhimthatflyingisperfectlysafe.

E.Leavealittleextratimesoyoucanmakeyourchildrenwalk.

F.Bringachild'sfavoritebookoranewbookyourkidshaveneverread.

G.Yourphoneisanotherfavoritetoolforkeepingthemhappyonaflight.

三、完形填空

3.FearstartedtakingoverwhenIwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihadtravelledalong

distancefromIndiainorderto]mymother,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears.

With2andfear,Ireachedforthedoorcautiously,openingit3.EveryonestaredatmeasI

enteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,I4theteacherandaskedifthiswastheright

class.5asoftvoiceheanswered,nYes."Hisvoice6mealittle.Thenheaskedmetochoosewhere

Iwould7,Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.Ididn'tactuallywantto8aseat.InIndiawe

had9seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfrom

the10producedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).InIndianschools,thetechnologywasnot11.

Sinceitwasmyfirstday,Iwas12aboutwhichclassroomIshouldgoto,butI13togettomy

classeswithoutaskinganyone.Itwas14.1wenttomynextclassandthebellrang15Ientered.I

wentthroughtheregular16ofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,nThe17is

over.""Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid.Shesaid,nThatisthelunchbell."Iapologized.ThenIheadedfor

the18.

Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.I19mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.

ThoughIfeltalittleconfusedtoday,everythingseemedallright.Everyconfusionseemedlikea(n)20I

hadtoovercometoreachmygoal.

1.A.searchB.assistC.joinD.care

2.A.surpriseB.curiosityC.confidenceD.anxiety

3.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.immediately

4.A.blockedB.approachedC.disturbedD.followed

5.A.AboveB.AtC.InD.With

6.A.puzzledB.promotedC.inspiredD.comforted

7.A.standB.sitC.lieD.listen

8.A.ruleoutB.carryoutC.giveoutD.pickout

9.A.assignedB.paintedC.repairedD.marked

10.A.soundB.imageC.effectD.record

11.A.developedB.inventedC.improvedD.employed

12.A.touchedB.disappointedC.confusedD.impressed

13.A.failedB.pretendedC.tendedD.managed

14.A.noonB.daybreakC.dawnD.dark

15.A.ifB.thoughC.asD.since

16.A.processB.excuseC.exerciseD.examination

17.A.workB.meetingC.discussionD.class

18.A.libraryB.cafeteriaC.labD.gym

19.A.spottedB.leftC.uncoveredD.locked

20.A.goalB.objectC.obstacleD.destination

四、单句改错

4.1havestudiedinasameschoolwiththemforthreeyears.

5.Tiredashewas,Petertriedtofinishallthehomeworksthatday.

6.Yougetusedtohaveyouractionsdirectedbyothers.

7.1recommend(that)hemustgotoseehismothereveryweek.

8.Shedidn'talwaysthinkcarefulaboutwhatshewasdoing.

9.1fyouaskme,Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhichyoulike.

10.AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.

1l.Doyouknowanythingabouttheclubwhereyoursonjoins?

12.Hehadthegoodfortunetojoininthefamousfootballclub.

五、书面表达

13.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Instorm-ravagedSantaClarita,California,lastMarch,MartinezdroveonRunnerRoadcarefully.

Asmallstreamhadoverflowedontotheroad.Martinez,drivingaToyotaSUV,believedhe'dbeOK.Big

mistake.

Halfwayacross,therushingwatersgrabbedholdofhiscar,sweepingitofftheroadandwashingit

downthestreamfullofrocks.Itfinallystoppedagood80feetaway,withthedoorsseriouslydamagedand

unabletoopen.Injured,shaken,andtrappedinsidewiththewaterrisingquickly,Martinezwascertainhe

wasgoingtodie.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为50左右；

2.应使用3个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分只有一段，开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

OntheroadrightbehindMartinezwereatruckdriverandhisnephew.

六、单词拼写

14.Allcopymustbeprintedandsenttothe（编辑）byFridaymorning.

15.Thefirstpartoftheprojectwascompletedtwomonthsaheadof（工作计戈ll）.

16.Thistelevisionprogramcauseda（争论）intheUnitedKingdom.

17.Whenherson（毕业）fromhighschool,Annmovedtoasmalltown.

18.There!snosimple（解决办法）tothisproblem.

19.He（停止）theshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.

2O.rmtotally（糊涂的）.Couldyouexplainthatagain?

21.Thearticleisgoodin（内容），soyoucanreadit.

22.1justspentaholidaythereandwould（推荐）ittoanyone.

23.Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasa（青少年）.

24.Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasa（青少年）。

25.Somechangetheirbehaviourinreallifeto（改善）theirimageontheweb.

26.Asforme,I'minterestedinbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethe（挑战）in

mylife.

27.0newaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthat（额外的）round:putonsomeMozart.

28.Hesaidthatifheqthejob,hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.

29.1tsChinese（文学）majorisperfectforyouwhereyoucancompletelylearnChinesehistoryand

culture.

3O.InAmerica,afisastudentwhoisinhisorherfirstyearatuniversityorcollege.

31.Bythetimethese""（解决方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammers（骗子）willhavemoved

32.1nthisparagraph,theauthorwantstointroduceanew（话题）fordiscussion.

33.0urteamhavewonthe（头衔）of"StaroftheWorld"and"StarofChina“formanytimes.

34.Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofs.

35.Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdaily（时间表）.

36.1havejustspentaholidaythereandwouldrittoanyone.

37.Marthagfromhighschooltwoyearsago.

38.BesidesknowingsomeJapanese,shewasfinRussian.

39.Therolewillbethebiggestcofhisactingcareer.

4O.Helikesto（辩论）issueswithhisfriends.

41.Thiscanbecomeadrivingforceforsocial（前进）.

42.ThingswerehappeningtooquicklyandBrianwas（弄糊涂）.

43.Shewouldhavelovedtohaveabetter-payingjobwithMore（责任）.

参考答案

1.答案：1-4DDAC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,

consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.“可知答案。

2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知答案。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Doinglandscaping(绿化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo"

可知答案。

4.标题归纳题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题："Ifyou'rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegood

money,someideasmightbe:"下文进行了具体介绍。故选Co

2.答案：①-⑤BDFCA

解析：①根据本段最后一句Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly.可知,旅行前要告诉孩子乘坐飞机

是多么有趣.故选B.

②根据设空处前的Don'ttellchildrenaboutthedangersofflying.可知,不要告诉孩子坐飞机的危险，如果

孩子提出来要告诉他们坐飞机是安全的.故选D.

③根据空前的Readabooktoyourchildren.可知，乘坐飞机可以带一本孩子最喜欢的书或者一本新书来

给孩子阅读.故选F.

④根据空后的Besuretobringthatblanketalongasitwillprovideasafetynetforthechild.可知，很多孩子

都有绒毛填充玩具或者自己喜欢的小毛毯，给孩子带上它们.故选C.

⑤根据空前的Threetofivehourscanbealongtimeonanairplanewithoutfood.及空后的Whentheyare

upset…可知，孩子们饿的话就会情绪低落，所以要带些零食.

3.答案：CDABCDBDABDCDACADBAC

解析：1.C根据下文中的"whohadbeenhereforthreeyears"可知，"我"到美国是为了与母亲团聚。

join在此意为"加入，与...会合"，符合句意。

2.D既焦虑(anxiety)又害怕，"我"小心地把手伸向教室的门。

3.A根据前面的reachedforthedoorcautiously可知，应该是慢慢地(slowly)打开门。

4.B根据andasked可知，"我"走近(approach)老师。

5.C名词voice通常与介词in搭配

6.D他的声音稍稍安慰(comfort)了"我"。

7.B然后他要"我"选择一个座位坐(sit)下来。

8.D"我"实际上不想挑选(pickout)座位。ruleout排除..的可能性;carryout执行，实施;giveout发

出，发放。

9.A在印度"我们"被分配(assigned)座位。

10.B此处指头顶上面的投影仪产生的图像(image)。

11.D印度学校还没有应用(employ)这种技术。develop开发,发展；invent发明；improve提高，改

善。

12.C后文"ThoughIfeltalittleconfused"有提示。confused困惑的，符合句意。touched感动的；

disappointed失望的；impressed印象深刻的。

13.Dmanagetodosth.意为”设法做成某事”，符合句意afailtodosth.未能做某事；pretendtodosth.假

装做某事；tendtodosth.易于做某事。

14.A根据"Thatisthelunchbell."可知,已到了中午(noon)。

15.C"我”进去的时候铃响了。从属连词as在此意为”当……时候”，引导一个时间状语从句。

16.A“我”经历了一个常规的过程(process),询问老师“我”是否上对了课。

17.D她说”下课(class)”To

18.B前文”Thatisthelunchbell.”有提示，故作者决定去自助食堂(cafeteria)吃午饭。

19.A“我"找到了(spot)公交车,高高兴兴地坐了进去。spot在此用作动词，有“发现”之意。leave离

开;uncover揭开；lock锁住。

20.C根据下文的“1hadtoovercometoreachmygoal”可知，此处应填obstacle,意为“障碍”。

4.答案：a一the

解析：

5.答案：homeworks——homework

解析：homework是不可数名词。

6.答案：have-having

解析：getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。

7.答案：must——should或去掉must

解析：recommend后接宾语从句时，谓语要用(should)do形式。

8.答案：careful—carefully

解析：此处要用副词carefully修饰动词thinks

9.答案：which一what

解析：what在此做like的宾语。

10.答案：make——makes

解析：

11.答案：where——that/which或去掉where

解析：先行词club在定语从句中做join的宾语，故关系代词应用that/which或省略。

12.答案：去掉in

解析：“加入俱乐部”用jointheclub表示。

13.答案:

OntheroadrightbehindMartinezwereatruckdriverandhisnephew.SeeingMartineztrapped,

th