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ChineseValantine'sDay七夕节Journeysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于爱人的相遇Lovealtersnotwithhisbriefhoursandweeks,沧桑轮回,爱却长生不改,Butbearsitouteventotheedgeofdoom爱恒久坚定,直到末日的尽头。ChineseValantine'sDay七夕节contentsChineseValantine'sDay____七夕节Recordsoftanabata_____七夕的记载heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirl_____牛郎织女的传说Prayingcustom:beggingforawish_____祈福习俗:乞巧许愿Entertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthancleverness_____娱乐习俗:斗巧比巧EatingCustom:Makeproperfruitandeatsmartfood_____饮食习俗:做巧果吃巧食Catchone’sheart,neverbeapart
_____愿得一心人,白首不相离ChineseValantine'sDayJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于爱人的相遇PARTONE七夕节红烛秋光冷画屏,轻罗小扇扑流萤。天阶夜色凉如水,坐看牵牛织女星。——《秋夕》(唐)杜牧QiuGuangpaintedacoldscreenwitharedcandle,andflutteredasmallfantoflyfireflies.Thenightindayorderisascoolaswater.Sitandwatchthemorninggloryandtheweaverstar.-"AutumnEvening"(Tang)DuMu七夕节,又称七巧节、七姐节、女儿节、乞巧节、七娘会、巧夕、牛公牛婆日、双七等等,是中国民间极为出名的传统节日。ChineseValentine'sDay,alsoknownasQiqiaoFestival,QijieFestival,Daughter'sDay,BeggingforClevernessFestival,Qiqianghui,Qiaoxi,CowandBull'sDay,andDoubleSeventhFestival,isaveryfamoustraditionalfestivalinChina.ChineseValantine'sDay七夕节“牛郎织女”的美丽爱情传说赋予了七夕别样的浪漫主义色彩,但七夕在古代真的是“情侣节”吗?除了纪念忠贞不二的爱情,还有哪些关于七夕的典故和习俗呢?今天,和我一起穿越时空隧道,揭秘七夕的由来。Thebeautifullovelegendof"CowherdandWeaverGirl"givesTanabataadifferentromanticcolor,butwasTanabatareallya"lovers'day"inancienttimes?Besidescommemoratingfaithfullove,whatotherallusionsandcustomsarethereaboutTanabata?Today,travelwithmethroughtimetunneltorevealtheoriginofTanabata.ChineseValantine'sDay七夕节“牛郎织女”"CowherdandWeaverGirl"RecordsoftanabataJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于爱人的相遇PARTTWO七夕的记载七夕起源于汉代,东晋葛洪的《西京杂记》有“汉彩女常以七月七日穿七孔针于开襟楼,人俱习之”的记载,这是古代文献中所见到的最早的关于七夕乞巧的记载。TanabataoriginatedintheHanDynasty,andGehong'sMiscellaniesofXijingintheEasternJinDynastyrecordedthat"womenintheHanDynastyoftenwearseven-holeneedlesintheKaijinBuildingonJuly7th,andeveryoneisXiZhi",whichistheearliestrecordaboutTanabatabeggingforclevernessseeninancientliterature.Recordsoftanabata七夕记载在唐宋诗词中,妇女乞巧也被屡屡提及,唐朝王建有诗说“阑珊星斗缀珠光,七夕宫娥乞巧忙”。据《开元天宝遗事》载:唐太宗与妃子每逢七夕在清宫夜宴,宫女们各自乞巧。InTangandSongpoetry,women'sbeggingforclevernesshasalsobeenrepeatedlymentioned.IntheTangDynasty,WangJiansaidinapoemthat"thestarsareshiningwithpearls,andthepalacemothsonQixiarebusywithbeggingforcleverness".Accordingto"TheLegacyofKaiyuanTianbao",everytimeEmperorTaizongandhisconcubineshadabanquetintheQingPalaceonTanabata,theladies-in-waitingbeggedfortheirowningenuity.“乞巧”顾名思义,就是祈求心灵手巧的意思。在男耕女织的古代社会,古代女子最看重的就是织绣女红能力。Asthenameimplies,"beggingforingenuity"meansprayingforingenuity.Intheancientsocietywheremenplowedandwomenwove,whatancientwomenvaluedmostwastheabilitytoweaveandembroiderneedlework.Therefore,ontheseventhnightofJuly,girlsputseasonalfruitsandvegetablesinfrontofthebrightmoonintheskyandworshipinthesky,beggingthegoddessintheskytogivethemintelligentheartsanddexteroushands,sothattheycanmastertheirneedleworkskills,andevenbegforthemarriageofloveandmarriage.ThegoddesstheyprayedforwastheseventhdaughteroftheJadeEmperor,the"SevenSisters"WeaverGirl.因此七夕“乞巧”就是少女们在七月初七的夜晚对着天空的朗朗明月,摆上时令瓜果,朝天祭拜,乞求天上的女神能赋予她们聪慧的心灵和灵巧的双手,让自己的针织女红技法娴熟,更乞求爱情婚姻的姻缘巧配。而她们祈求的女神,就是玉皇大帝的第七个女儿——“七姐”织女。Recordsoftanabata七夕记载heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirlJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于爱人的相遇PARTTWO牛郎织女的传说Inveryearlyancienttimes,therewasalegendofcowherdandweavergirlinourcountry,whichwasnotonlyareflectionoftheweavingpatternofmenandwomeninagriculturalsociety,butalsoaworshipofnaturalphenomena.在很早的古代,我国便有牛郎织女的传说,它不仅是农业社会男耕女织形态的反映,也是人们对自然天象的崇拜。heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirl牛郎织女的传说“牛郎织女”"CowherdandWeaverGirl"Intheancientstarsystem,the"Altair"iscomposedofsixstars,locatedontheeastbankoftheMilkyWay,liketwoinvertedtriangles,whichareverydistinctive.Theancientscalledit"Petunia".Thethreestarsof"Vega"arelocatedinthenorthofNiusu,amongwhich"VegaI"isthefifthbrighteststarinthewholeday,secondonlyto"Bighorn",soitisoftencalled"Vega"directly.在古代星宿体系中,“牛宿”由6颗星组成,位于银河的东岸,像两个倒置的三角形,一上一下,很有特点,古人称其为“牵牛”。“织女”3星位于牛宿的北部,其中的“织女一”星是全天第五亮星,仅次于“大角”星,因此又常直接称为“织女星”。heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirl牛郎织女的传说Theancientscalled"Altair"and"Vega"collectively"CowherdandWeaverGirl".CowherdandWeaverGirlareveryeasytobeobservedinsummernights,andtheyarefarawayfromeachotheracrosstheMilkyWay,sotheancientsendowedthemwithromanticlegendswithendlessimagination.古人将“牛宿星”与“织女星”合称为“牛郎织女”。牛郎织女在夏季的夜晚非常容易被观察到,而它们又隔着银河遥遥相对,所以古人用无尽的想象,为它们赋予了浪漫传奇。Prayingcustom:beggingforawishJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于爱人的相遇PARTTHERR祈福习俗:乞巧许愿Speakingofwishing,thisisnostranger.Today,koifishpassedtheexam,andinancienttimes,theWeaverGirlimprovedherskill.(Solemnly:Luckisimportant,buthardworkismoreimportant)说起许愿,这可就不陌生了,今有锦鲤考试包过,古有织女提升巧艺。(郑重声明:运气固然重要,但努力更重要)Prayingcustom:beggingforawish祈福习俗:乞巧许愿Inancienttimes,becauseweavingwasawoman'sstandingskill,onTanabata,womengenerallybeggedtheweavergirlforwisdomandskillfulskills,marriedwomenwouldalsoaskforchildren,andwomenwithchildrenwouldprayfortheirchildren.Therefore,onTanabata,theweavergirlwasverybusy,sotherewasnotimetodatethecowherd!在古代,因为织作是女子的常备技能,所以七夕这天女子一般会向织女乞求智慧和巧艺,结婚的女子还会求子,有孩子的妇女则会为自己的孩子祈福,所以说,七夕这天晚上织女忙得很,哪还有时间跟牛郎约会!Prayingcustom:beggingforawish祈福习俗:乞巧许愿Entertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthanclevernessJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于爱人的相遇PARTFUOR娱乐习俗:斗巧比巧However,therearemoreorlessmetaphysicalelementsinthisspider'sclevernessandskillfulneedle-throwing.Thespider'sclevernessisthatwomencatchspiders(alsoknownasXizi)onthenightofQixiandputtheminasmallbox.Afteropeningthemthenextmorning,ifthespidersmakedensewebs,theyareregardedas"clever".但这喜蛛应巧和投针验巧就多多少少有些玄学的成分在了,喜蛛应巧就是女子们在七夕之夜捕捉蜘蛛(又称喜子)放在小盒里,第二天清晨打开后,如果蜘蛛结网较密,则被视为“得巧”。Entertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthancleverness娱乐习俗:斗巧比巧Spider-lovingspidersshouldskillfullytesttheirabilitytocatchspiders,butthisskillispuremetaphysics.Thismethodistotakeabowlofwaterandexposeitinthesun,andthengentlyputthesewingneedleonthewatersurface.Iftheneedledoesnotsink,variousshapesofneedleshadowsappearatthebottomofthewater,suchasclouds,flowersandsoon,whichareregardedas"skillful".
喜蛛应巧考验的是抓蜘蛛的能力,但这投针验巧就纯纯玄学了,这做法就是取一碗水在太阳下暴晒,然后将缝衣针轻轻放在水面,如果针没有下沉,水底出现各种形状的针影,像云状、花状啊等等各种形状都被视为“得巧”。
Entertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthancleverness娱乐习俗:斗巧比巧EatingCustom:MakeproperfruitandeatsmartfoodJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于爱人的相遇PARTFIVE食物习俗:做巧果吃巧食Inadditiontothefunentertainmentcustoms,ChineseValentine'sDay'sdietisalsoexquisite,whichisgenerallycalled"eatingcleverfood".Thecustomsvaryfromplacetoplace,withjiaozi,noodles,avocadosandwontonasthemainstay,amongwhichproperfruitisthemostdistinctive.除了好玩的娱乐习俗外,七夕节的饮食也是有讲究的,一般被称作“吃巧食”,各地习俗尽不相同,多以饺子、面条、油果子、馄饨等为主,其中巧果最具特色。EatingCustom:Makeproperfruitandeatsmartfood饮食习俗:做巧果吃巧食Properfruitmustbefamiliartoeveryone,thatis,thepastathatwasknockedoutwithvariousshapesofmoldsonTanabata.Therearemanystylesofthisproperfruit,andeachplaceisdifferent.Thepatternsarefragrantandfragrant.Inaddition,someplaceswillmakesomeshortbreadwiththeimageoftheWeaverGirl,commonlyknownas"homohabilis"and"Qiaosu",whicharecalled"Sendtohomohabilis"whensold.Needlesstosay,thiswordgameisreallyunderstoodbytheancients.巧果想必大家都不陌生,就是那个七夕用各种形状的模具磕出来那个面食,这个巧果款式极多,各个地方也是不一样的,图样有捺香、方胜等;除此之外,还有的地方会制作一些织女形象的酥糖,俗称“巧人”、“巧酥”,出售时称为“送巧人”,别说,这文字游戏还真是被古人玩明白了。EatingCustom:Makeproperfruitandeatsmartfood饮食习俗:做巧果吃巧食Catchone’sheart,neverbeapartJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于爱人的相遇PARTSIX愿得一心人,白首不相离TheemotionalworldoftheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlisstillavibrantviewofmarriageandloveeventoday.WeaverGirlisafairygirlinthesky.Accordingtothesecularview,sheshouldmarryarichman,butshejustmarriedCowherd,becausesheisloyal,sincereandhardworking,andputshumanqualityfirst.牛郎织女的情感世界,在即使放在今天,也依然是生机勃勃的婚恋观。织女是天上的仙女,按照世俗的眼光,她该嫁个有权有钱者,可她却偏偏下嫁给了牛郎,因为她看中的是牛郎忠厚、诚恳、勤劳,把人的品质放在第一位。Cowherdisalsosingle-mindedtohiswife,willingtopayallhissincerityandlovetocareforhiswife,andwillingtospendallhislifewithhimforever.Whatthetwopeoplearepursuingisspiritualharmonyandtherightvalues,ratherthansimplymeasuringtheamountoffeelingsbymaterialconditionsandcomparingtheexternalconditions.牛郎对自己的妻子也是一心一意,愿意付出全部真心和爱意呵护妻子,也愿意用自己的所有永远相随。两个人追求的,都是精神上的契合,价值观的登对,而不是单纯以物质条件衡量感情多寡、以外在条件对比合不合适。Catchone’sheart,neverbeapart愿得一心人,白首不相离Atthesametime,theimageofCowherdandWeaverGirlisnotonlyanunmarriedlover,butahusbandandwifeofallages.ComparedwithValentine'sDayabroad,Tanabatapaysmoreattentiontothefirmnessandloyaltyoflove.同时,牛郎织女的形象也不单一的属于未婚恋人,而是涵盖各个年龄段的夫妻伴
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