外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit6 Part2 Using language练习含答案

Unit6SurvivalPart2Usinglanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Weshouldreducetheuseof(燃料)thatreleasegreenhousegases.

2.Iencounteredmany(远足者)whowavedafriendlygreetingtomewithasmile,headingtoadistantcampground.

3.(2024广东揭阳校考)Organizershopetheseeventswillboostthe(消费)ofcoffeeandculturalproducts,andpromotethecoordinateddevelopmentofthetwoindustries.

4.Nomatterwhatwedoorwhathappenstous,itisalwaysbeneficialtoadoptanoattitude.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.(2019浙江)校服在英国是一种传统,但一些学校正开始废除校服。(rid)SchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain,butsomeschools.

2.许多科学家认为,哭泣在某种程度上有助于我们应对情绪上的压力。(cope)Manyscientistsbelievethatcryingsomehow.

3.只有提高我们的环境保护意识,我们才能使垃圾处于控制之中。Onlybyraisingourawarenessofenvironmentalconservation.

4.汤姆真的有点担心,因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会有什么反应。(一句多译)①Tomwasreallyabitworriedbecausehehadnoideahispoorexaminationresults.(react)

②Tomwasreallyabitworriedbecausehehadnoideahispoorexaminationresults.(reaction)(读后续写—心理描写)

Ⅲ.单元语法专练题型(一)1.NomatterIsaid,hewouldn'tlistentome.

2.amusingthestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

3.Applesareapparentlyapopularfruitnomatteryougo.

4.Thethreecomputershavetheirownstrengthsandweaknesses,sochooseyoulike.

5.Nomatteryouhire,you'regoingtospendalotoftimewithhim.

6.Weshouldmoveonbravelydifficultywemeetwith.

题型(二)根据汉语提示补全短文Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.AlthoughIamnotgoodatsports,Istillchallengemyselfandtakepartinthemarathon.1.(无论我是赢还是输),thisismylastchance.Mymotheroftentellsme,“2.(不管你做什么),youmustbecareful.”3.(不管她说什么)hasleftmemuchtothink.4.(无论什么时候我遇到困难),shecheersmeup.Mymotherwillwaitforme5.(无论我在哪里).6.(无论结果如何),Iwilltrymybesttocompeteinthegame.

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024辽宁东北育才学校月考)Wildlifepopulationsaroundtheworldarefacingdramaticdeclines,accordingtonewfiguresthathaveledenvironmentalcampaignerstocallforurgentactiontorescuethenaturalworld.The2022LivingPlanetIndex(LPI),producedbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL),revealsthatstudiedpopulationsofmammals,birds,reptiles(爬行动物)andfishhaveseenanaveragedeclineof69percentsince1970,fasterthanpreviouspredictions.TheLPItrackedglobalbiodiversitybetween1970and2018,basedonthemonitoringofapopulationof31,821of5,230vertebrate(脊椎动物)species.MarkWrightofWWFsaysthedegreeofdeclineisdestructiveandcontinuestoworsen.“Wearenotseeinganyreallypositivesignsthatwearebeginningtobendthecurveofnature,”hesays.

Freshwatervertebrateshavebeenamongthehardest-hitpopulations,withmonitoredpopulationsshowinganaveragedeclineof83percentsince1970.TheAmazonRiverDolphin,forexample,hasexperienceda65percentdeclineinitspopulationbetween1994and2016.Meanwhile,someofthemostbiodiverseregionsoftheworldareseeingthesteepestfallsinwildlife,withtheCaribbeanandcentralandsouthAmericaseeingaveragewildlifepopulationdeclinedby94percentsince1970.Habitatlossandreductionisthelargestdriverofwildlifelossinallregionsaroundtheworld,followedbyspeciesoverexploitationbyhunting,fishingorpoaching(偷猎).InDecember,2022,governmentsfromaroundtheworldgatheredinMontreal,Canada,forCOP15,amuch-delayedsummitthataimstoagreeonasetofnewtargetsintendedtopreventthelossofanimals,plantsandhabitatsgloballyby2030.“Thisisaonce-in-a-decadeopportunitythat'scomingup,”saysRobinFreemanoftheZSL.Hesaysitiscrucialthatgovernmentsusethesummittoagreeon“meaningful,wellmeasurabletargetsandgoals”.“Weneedgovernmentstotakeactiontoensurethatthosegoalsdealwiththecomplicatedcombinedthreatsofclimatechangeandbiodiversity,inorderforustoseeameaningfulaction,”saysFreeman.ButsomeresearchersarecriticaloftheLPI'suseofaheadlinefigureofdecline,warningitiseasytobemisunderstood.Thefindingsdon'tmeanallspeciesorpopulationsworldwideareindecline.Infact,itisestimatedthatapproximatelyhalfthepopulationsshowastableorincreasingtrend,andhalfshowadecliningtrend.“Ithinkamoreappropriateandusefulwaytolookatitistofocusonspecificspeciesorpopulations,”saysHannahRitchieatOurWorldinData.ButWrightsaystheLPIisausefultoolthatreflectsthefindingsofotherbiodiversityindicators.“Allofthoseshowtheyallscreamthatthereissomethinggoingreallyverybadlywrong,”saysWright.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bendthecurveofnature”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Lovingandprotectingnature.B.Preservingthediversityofnature.C.Underestimatingthebenefitsofnature.D.Destroyingandchangingnature.2.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtheAmazonRiverDolphininParagraph2?A.ThenumberofAmazonRiverDolphinsisontherise.B.Freshwatervertebratesareatriskofextinction.C.Therearenopositivemeasurestoprotectnature.D.Someoftheworld'swildanimalsareindecline.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeople'sreactiontotheissuementionedinthepassage?A.Itmakessensetofocusonaparticularspecies.B.Preventingthelossofhabitatsby2030iscertaintohappen.C.Thenewagreementonthepreventionofhabitatlosswillbeinvain.D.TheCaribbeanwildlifehasbeenwellprotectedinrecentdecades.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.COP15B.WildlifePopulationDecliningSharplyC.UrgentActiontoSavetheEarthD.CorrectInterpretationoftheLPIⅡ.七选五(2023重庆质量检测)Morethan2,000kilometerslong,theGreatBarrierReefsheltersover1,000differentfishspecies.1Manypeoplehavedivedandhadalookatthem,butfewknowthemlikeValerieTaylor.

Valerieandherhusband,RonTaylor,wereamongthefirsttoexploretheGreatBarrierReefonfilm.2In1974,HollywoodcalledthemandtheTaylorsfilmedlivesharksequences(连续镜头)forStevenSpielberg'sthrillerJaws(电影《大白鲨》).

Thoughthemovieturnedouttobeagreatsuccess,itchangedthepublicattitudetowardssharks—theywereterrifiedofthem,andevenhatedthemandbegantohuntthem.Shocked,thecouplechangedtheirlivesforeverandturnedtheirattentiontosharkconservation.“WedideverytalkshowwecouldandtoldtheaudiencethatJawswasafictionalstory—sharksdon'tbehavethatwayandareactuallymildanimals,butpeoplejustdidn'tbuyit,”saidValerieTaylor.“3”

ValerieTaylorplayedanimportantroleingettingsharksprotected.In2012,SouthAustraliarenamedtheNeptuneIslandsGroupMarineParkaftertheTaylorsbecauseoftheirworkprotectingtheoceans.4Humanactivitiesareendangeringaspeciesthathaslivedintheoceansformorethan400millionyears.

5“We'vereallymadeabadimpact,butitcanberestricted,noteverywherebutatleastinsomeplaces.Sharksarepartoftheweboflife,andsoaretherestoftheanimals.Ifwefailtocopewiththeconditionandprotectthem,thereisabigpriceforustopay.”

A.Taylors'achievementsweremuchmorethanthat.B.However,despiteherlifelongwork,sharksarestillatrisk.C.“Westillhavealongwaytogo,”now83-year-oldValeriesays.D.Dolphins,whalesandsharksswimaroundthisunderwaterworld.E.Itenjoyedbeautifulunderseascenerytotallybeyondimagination.F.In1967,thecouplespentsixmonthsfilmingitsunderwaterhabitats.G.Itwasshockingthatpeopleknewsolittleaboutsharksbutformedsuchastubbornimpression.1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅲ.完形填空(2023山东师范大学附属中学月考)Itwasthefirstnightofatiringseven-day250kmraceacrosstheGobiDesertayearago.Mr.Leonard1alittledoggoingaroundhiscamptryingto2herself.

“Cute,butI'mnotgivingyouany,”Leonardthought.Likeall3,hehadpackedjustenoughforthewhole4.He'dbeenrunningcompetitivelyforthreeyears,andhehada5towin.

Thenextday,atthestartingline,thedog6himagain.Hewavedheraway,worriedthatshecouldn'tcopewithdangeroussituationsandmightbesteppedonbytherunners.7,thedogfollowedhimallthewayuntiltheday'srace8.Thatnightthedogsnuggled(依偎)uptoLeonardandeven9togetalittlefoodfromhim.Bythen,hewasdeterminedtonameherGobi.

Thepairwentontofinishtheseven-dayrace,withGobi10adistanceof125kmonherown,andwinningLeonardover,enoughforhimtomakea11—hewouldtakeherhometoEdinburgh.“SeeingGobiintherace12myattitudetothings.Itmademethinkmoreaboutstoppingandhelpingher,ratherthanjustfocusingonwinning,”saidLeonard,whofinishedsecond.“Inthemeantime,italsomademyrunningmoreenjoyable,givingmealotofpleasure.”

AsLeonardwaspreparingtogetGobihome,shewasmissing.Withagroupof20localvolunteerscomingtohis13,hefinallyfoundher.Afterthat,LeonardneverletGobioutof14.NowGobi'sfavoriteactivityisstillrunning,andshe15doesatleast8kmadaywithLeonardupthehills.

1.A.treatedB.spottedC.adoptedD.recognized2.A.feedB.waterC.entertainD.accommodate3.A.hikersB.climbersC.explorersD.competitors4.A.planB.courseC.dayD.camp5.A.desireB.chanceC.rightD.tendency6.A.botheredB.stoppedC.approachedD.welcomed7.A.NeverthelessB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Otherwise8.A.camealongB.gotdownC.kickedoffD.woundup9.A.expectedB.managedC.affordedD.begged10.A.keepingB.settingC.coveringD.extending11.A.decisionB.choiceC.commentD.difference12.A.sponsoredB.acknowledgedC.challengedD.changed13.A.rescueB.mindC.assistanceD.defense14.A.reachB.wayC.handD.sight15.A.graduallyB.routinelyC.eventuallyD.occasionally答案与分层梯度式解析Unit6SurvivalPart2Usinglanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.1.fuels2.hikers3.consumption4.optimisticⅡ.1.arestartingtogetridofthem2.helpsuscopewithemotionalstress3.canwebringgarbageundercontrol4.①howhisparentswouldreactto②whathisparents'reactionwouldbetoⅢ.题型(一)1.what考查让步状语从句。句意:不管我说什么,他都不听我的。分析句子结构可知,逗号前为“Nomatter”引导的让步状语从句,said后缺少宾语,根据句意可知设空处表示“什么”,应用what。

2.However考查让步状语从句。句意:不管这本小说多么有趣,这个星期我都得把它收起来,集中注意力学习。分析句子结构可知,逗号前为设空处引导的让步状语从句,设空处后有形容词amusing,根据句意可知设空处表示“无论多么”,应用however。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。3.where考查让步状语从句。句意:显然,无论你去哪里,苹果都是很受欢迎的水果。分析句子结构可知,“nomatteryougo”为“nomatter”引导的让步状语从句,根据句意可知设空处表示“哪里”,故填where。

4.whichever考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,choose后为设空处引导的宾语从句,从句中like后缺少宾语。根据句中的“Thethreecomputers”可知此处表示范围,且指物,故填whichever,意为“无论哪个”。句意:这三台电脑都有各自的优点和缺点,所以选择你喜欢的那个。5.who考查让步状语从句。句意:不论你雇用谁,你都要和他共度很长的时光。分析句子结构可知,逗号前为“Nomatter”引导的让步状语从句,hire后缺少宾语,根据句意可知设空处表示“谁”,应用who。

6.whatever考查让步状语从句。句意:无论遇到什么困难,我们都应该勇敢前进。分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,由句意可知此处表示“无论什么样的”,应用whatever作定语,修饰名词difficulty。故填whatever。题型(二)1.WhetherIwinorlose2.Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoudo3.Whatevershesays4.Whenever/NomatterwhenIencounterdifficulties5.wherever/nomatterwhereIam6.Nomatterwhat/Whatevertheresultis能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地的野生动物数量正急剧下降,世界各国政府齐聚加拿大蒙特利尔,集思广益,制订计划拯救自然界。1.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“studiedpopulationsofmammals,birds,reptilesandfishhaveseenanaveragedeclineof69percentsince1970”和“MarkWrightofWWFsaysthedegreeofdeclineisdestructiveandcontinuestoworsen.”可知,上文谈到了地球生物多样性丧失的问题。根据画线部分所在句“Wearenotseeinganyreallypositivesignsthatwearebeginningto...(我们没有看到任何真正积极的迹象表明我们正在开始……)”再结合上文提到的问题可推知,此处指MarkWright表示他没有看到人类有真正拯救地球生物多样性的积极迹象。由此可推断出,画线短语的意思与B项(保护自然的多样性)意思相近。故选B。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Freshwatervertebrateshavebeenamongthehardest-hitpopulations...TheAmazonRiverDolphin,forexample...and2016.”可知,作者提到亚马孙河海豚是为了表明淡水脊椎动物一直是受影响最严重的种群之一,由此可推知一些淡水脊椎动物面临灭绝的危险。故选B。3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ithinkamoreappropriateandusefulwaytolookatitistofocusonspecificspeciesorpopulations”可知,人们认为对于某一特定物种的关注是有意义的。故选A。4.B主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“Wildlifepopulationsaroundtheworldarefacingdramaticdeclines...rescuethenaturalworld.”提出世界各地的野生动物数量正面临急剧下降这一话题,第二段通过列举一系列数字说明世界各地野生动物数量正面临急剧下降的状况,第三段主要讲的是为改变这一现状世界各国政府所做出的努力,最后一段讲的是如何正确看待这一发现。纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述了世界各地的野生动物数量正面临急剧下降以及人们要采取措施拯救自然世界。所以B项(野生动物数量急剧下降)作为本文标题最合适。故选B。【高频词汇】1.dramaticadj.急剧的;巨大的;激动人心的2.urgentadj.紧急的;急迫的3.monitorvt.监控;监听;跟踪调查4.destructiveadj.破坏性的5.targetn.目标;靶子6.complicatedadj.复杂的7.criticaladj.批判性的;关键的8.approximatelyadv.大约;约莫【差距词汇】measurableadj.可测量的;明白可见的长难句原句InDecember,2022,governmentsfromaroundtheworldgatheredinMontreal,Canada,forCOP15,amuch-delayedsummitthataimstoagreeonasetofnewtargetsintendedtopreventthelossofanimals,plantsandhabitatsgloballyby2030.分析这是一个主从复合句。句中“amuch-delayedsummit”为COP15的同位语;关系代词that引导定语从句,修饰先行词summit,that在从句中作主语,从句谓语动词为aims,宾语为“toagreeonasetofnewtargets”,“intendedtopreventthelossofanimals,plantsandhabitatsgloballyby2030”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰targets。译文2022年12月,世界各国政府聚集在加拿大蒙特利尔,参加《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会,这是一个久经推迟的峰会,旨在就一系列新目标达成一致,这些新目标旨在到2030年防止全球动物、植物和栖息地的丧失。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了ValerieTaylor与丈夫为电影《大白鲨》拍摄鲨鱼镜头和保护鲨鱼的事迹。1.D过渡句。设空处前文提到大堡礁有两千多千米长,庇护着一千多种不同的鱼类。设空处后文说很多人都潜水过,看过它们,但很少有人像ValerieTaylor那样了解它们。结合选项可知D项(海豚、鲸鱼和鲨鱼在这个海底世界游来游去)描述大堡礁中的生物物种,承接前文的“differentfishspecies”,同时引出下文对人们观赏它们的介绍,承上启下,符合语境,故选D。2.F细节句。空后提到“1974年,好莱坞给他们打来电话,泰勒夫妇为史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的惊悚片《大白鲨》现场拍摄了鲨鱼镜头”,F项“1967年,这对夫妇花了6个月的时间拍摄它的水下栖息地。”表示拍摄水下栖息地的时间是在1974年前,符合时间逻辑和前后文语境。故选F。3.G细节句。本空为Valerie说的话,空前提到“我们做了所有能做的访谈节目,告诉观众《大白鲨》是一个虚构的故事——鲨鱼不会那样做,它们实际上是温和的动物,但人们就是不相信。”这里描述了人们被电影中鲨鱼的表现欺骗并信以为真以及泰勒夫妇为改变人们对鲨鱼的看法以保护鲨鱼所做的努力。G项“令人震惊的是,人们对鲨鱼知之甚少,却形成了如此顽固的印象”为Valerie对此现象的看法,承接上文,符合语境。故选G。4.B过渡句。设空处所在段的第一句提到ValerieTaylor在保护鲨鱼中发挥了重要作用。空后提到“人类活动正在危及一个已经在海洋中生活了四亿多年的物种”,描述鲨鱼目前仍然受到威胁。分析选项可知B项“然而,尽管她付出了一生的努力,鲨鱼仍然处于危险之中”对上文进行转折,表明虽然ValerieTaylor付出了很多,但仍没有改变鲨鱼的处境,引出后文鲨鱼仍然受到威胁的现状,承上启下,符合语境。故选B。5.C主旨句。根据空后提到的“我们确实造成了不好的影响”可以看出,保护鲨鱼还需要继续进行。C项“现年83岁的Valerie说:‘我们还有很长的路要走。’”说明保护鲨鱼的工作任重而道远,引出下文对保护鲨鱼的重要性的论述,概括了本段内容。故选C。【高频词汇】1.shelterv.庇护n.庇护所2.turnouttobe结果是3.fictionaladj.虚构的4.endangerv.危及;危害5.stubbornadj.顽固的;难以去除的Ⅲ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱跑步的Leonard在参加一场历时7天、全长250千米的跑步比赛时发现了一只小狗,小狗一直跟随他跑完了比赛,最后他把小狗带回家的故事。1.B根据语境可知,此处是说Leonard先生在参加横跨戈壁沙漠的跑步比赛时发现了一只小狗,这只小狗围着他的营地转。spot意为“看见,发现”,符合语境,故选B。A.对待,治疗;C.收养;D.辨认出,认出。2.A根据第二段的“Cute,butI'mnotgivingyouany”“hehadpackedjustenoughforthewhole4”和第三段的“getalittlefoodfromhim”可知,小狗是在找东西吃。feed“喂养”符合语境,故选A。B.给……浇水;C.娱乐;D.为……提供住宿。

3.D根据第一段的“atiringseven-day250kmrace”及第三段的“runners”可知,和所有的参赛者一样,Leonard带的食物只够整个赛程吃。competitor“参赛者”,符合语境。故选D。A.徒步旅行者;B.登山者;C.探险者,勘探者。4.B根据语境可知Leonard在参加一个历时7天的比赛,他只带够了整个路线需要的食物,没有带多余的。course“跑道,路线”符合语境,故选B。A.计划;C.一天;D.营地。5.A根据“He'dbeenrunningcompetitivelyforthreeyears”和第四段中的“justfocusingonwinning”可知,Leonard很渴望获得比赛的胜利。haveadesiretodosth.为固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”,符合语境,故选A。A.愿望,渴望;B.机会;C.权利;D.趋势。6.C