高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)语篇填空　原创题组练

原创题组练(限时:50分钟)Passage1Eachday,JinXiagivesonlinereadinglessonstoherstudents,havingalreadyhelpedthemmaster500Chinesecharacters.Overthepastyear,the41-year-oldfromNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasbeenusingavideo-sharingandlivestreamingapp1.(teach)illiterate(不识字的)peopletoread,followingaprogramof600lessonsshedesigned2.(she).

3.(arm)withacomputer,acellphoneandsometextbooks,shenowteachesbasicChineseandmathematicstoanonlineclassofover1,000students.

Amotheroftwo,Jingraduatedfrom4.teachers’universitywithateachingcertificate.Shetaughtataprimaryschoolforthreeyearsbefore5.(go)intobusinesswithherhusbandandthenfinallyreturningtoteaching6.aself-employedbasis.

“Idecidedtoreturntotheteachingprofession7.Iwantedtorealizemydreamofbeingateacherandhelpingasmanypeopleaspossibletoreadandwrite,”Jinsaid.About80percentofherstudentsarewomenagedfrom40to60.Theyare8.(most)housewives,workersorfarmers,whohavearelativelypoormemory,soJinneedstohavemore9.(patient)withthem.Theseadultsdidnothavetheopportunitytogainaneducationduringtheiryouth.

Likeschoolteachers,Jingetssatisfactionandhappinessfrombringingliteracyandmathskillstoherstudents.Manyofthem10.(establish)closerelationshipswithher.

Passage2Recently,awhitetigernamedJingjinggavebirthtosixbabiesinZhengzhou,HenanProvince.Whitetigers1.(normal)givebirthtoonetofourbabiesatatime.Soitwasarareoccurrencewhensixwhitetigerbabies—twomalesandfourfemales—werebornatEnjoyAnimalKingdom,2.localanimalthemepark.

Whitetigersareafirst-classnational3.(protect)animalinChina.AparkworkertoldZhengzhouDailythatthespecieshasahardtime4.(survive)inthewildbecauseofitslackofprotectivecoloring.

Asdayandnighttemperaturesvarywidelyinthespring,thethemeparkauthoritysetupabox,which5.(keep)ataconstant26℃forthenewborns.

Professionalzookeepersfeedthebabieseverythreehours,simulate(模拟)themothertiger’slicking6.wipingbabies’bodyandmassagetheirbelly7.(promote)defecation(排便).“Basedongrowthconditions,wewillfeedthemmeatpaste40daysaftertheirbirth,”saidXuFu,afeederinthepark.

“Sofar,Jingjing8.(give)birthto12babiesinthree9.(delivery).Wehaveprofessionalkeepersresponsibleforhercareandnutritiontohelpherquicklyrecover.”

Thesixbabiesarehealthyandstrong.Itisestimated10.theywillbeshowntothepublicattheendofApril.

Passage3Asspringwindsblew,ahugecrowdgatheredinafieldinWeifang,ShandongProvince,lookingtotheskiesinawe(敬畏).Overhead,aseaofcolorfulkitesinvarietiesofsizesdanced—theirdesigns1.(feature)high-speedtrains,dragons,whalesandcartoon2.(character),amongothers.

Onenetizencommented:“InWeifang,everythingyoucanimagine,fromseaanimalstodinosaurs,canfly.”The40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestival3.(attract)morethan150teamsfrom59countriesandregions,4.senttheirkitesskywardfortheopeningceremonyonApril15.Thefestivallastsforaboutamonth.

WangYongxun,an5.(experience)kitemakerinWeifang,attendedthefestivalwithkiteswhichweredesignedasdifferenttypesofvegetables,includingChinesecabbages,carrotsandgreenradishes(萝卜).

“Weifangisknownnationwideforitsvegetables,sovegetablekites6.(design)tosaluteourhometown,”saidWang,whoalsobroughtalonganothertypeofkite.

StanislavKolbintsev,whocomesfromRussia,wasattendingthefestival7.thefirsttime.Hebroughtalonganinnovative(新颖的)kitebearingtheimageofa8.(tradition)birdpainting.Ittookhimmorethansixmonthstomakethekite.

“Forme,flyingkitesisalifestyle.It’simportantforme9.(attend)thefestivaltosharemyhobbywithfriends,”hesaid.

Statisticsfromtheorganizingcommitteeshowedthatthefestivalattractedmorethan100,000peopleontheopeningday.Itisakitefestivalwiththe10.(large)varietyofkites.

Passage4Afterparticipatingintheautumn/winterShanghaiFashionWeekinearlyApril,RaphaelDeray,aseniorbuyerfortheFrenchdepartmentstorePrintemps,1.(admit)thathisfirsttriptothecitywashugely2.(benefit).

“IhavefoundmanyexcellentdesignersinChina.ThistriptoShanghaiFashionWeekisagreatopportunityforus3.(discover)newdesignersandintroducethemtotheEuropeanmarket,”hesaid.

BesidesDeray,buyersfromtheEnCultureboutique(时装店)inTelAvivwerealso4.(delight)toseemanyfreshandinterestingdesignsduringthefashionweek.TheyalsodecidedtorecommendmoreChinesedesignerbrandstotheircorecustomerbase.

“We’vebeenintroducingChinesedesignerstotheIsraelimarketforthepasttwoyears,andthereception5.(be)verypositive.Insearchfornewdesignerbrands,wefoundmanyinterestingandinnovative(创新的)designsandapproaches6.fashioninChinesedesigners.That’s7.wechosetoattendShanghaiFashionWeektodiscovermorebrands8.expandourselection,”saysVeronicaYakubov,abuyerfromEnCulture.

Withtherapid9.(recover)ofdomestic(国内的)andinternationalexchangesinthefashionfield,ShanghaiFashionWeekhasnotonlyseenanincreaseinbuyersandaudiencesfromalloverthecountrybutalsowelcomedlong-awaited10.(visit)fromoverseasbuyersandprofessionals.

Passage5Theteathathasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformillennia(一千年)hasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobal1.(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.

TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereadded2.UNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonTuesday.

It3.(consist)ofknowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea.

AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare4.(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,5.(result)inadistributionrangebetween18°-37°Nand94°-122°E.

Thetechniquesaremainlyfoundin10provincesandautonomousregions.Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountry.Over2,000teavarieties,mainlyinsix6.(category)aregrowninChina.

Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,7.alsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.

AsadocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCOexplained,teaisubiquitous(普遍存在的)inChinesepeople’sdailylife.8.(boil)teaisservedinhomes,workplaces,teahousesandusedas9.importantmediumforcommunicationinsocializingandceremonies.

Practicesofgreetingguestswithteaandbuildinggoodrelationshipswithinfamiliesandamongneighborhoodsthroughtea-relatedactivities10.(share)amongmultipleethnicgroups,andprovideasenseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities,groupsandindividualsconcerned.

Passage6Duringthispastmonth,Zibo’sbarbecueinEastChina’sShandongProvince1.(go)viral(火了),drivingitsMinsumarkettoboom,withMayDayholidaybookingnumbersjumpingtwelve-fold(12倍)from2019.AccordingtotheonlinebookingplatformTujia,thebookingnumberforMinsu2.(increase)threefoldinShandongProvinceonMayDay3.itsaverageroompriceof522yuanremains4.(low)thanthenationalaveragelevel.

OthercitiesinShandongProvincealsoshowauspicious(有利的)performanceonMinsubookings,accordingtotheTujiaplatform.AmongChina’stop10populartourism5.(destination),Shandonghastwocitieswithpositions—QingdaoandWeihai—andQingdaosurpassedChengduandChongqingforthefirsttime6.(take)thenumberonespot.Inaddition,thebookingnumbersinYantai,Jinan,RizhaoandTai’anofShandongProvincehavealsoseenagood7.(perform).

TheMinsubookingsinruralareasarestillpopular,8.thebookingnumberaccountingfornearly40%ofthetotal,saidTujia.AmongcustomersbookingtheMinsuinruralareas,the“post-80s”and“post-90s”generationsarestillthemainstream,accountingformorethan60%.9.mostpopulartypesofaccommodationsarelofts,inns,andsingle-familyvillas.Inaddition,fruitandvegetable10.(pick),DIYactivities,andfood-tastingeventsarethetopchoicesforexperienceactivities.

答案：原创题组练Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。毕业于师范大学的金霞在一所小学教了三年书,然后和丈夫一起经商,最后以自由职业者的身份重返教学岗位,为一些不识字的成年人提供在线阅读课程。1.toteach考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是hasbeenusing,这里要用不定式toteach表示目的,意思是“一直在使用视频和直播应用程序来教一些不识字的人识字”。2.herself考查代词。分析句子结构可知,这里要用she的反身代词herself,表示“她自己设计的课程”。3.Armed考查非谓语动词。arm是及物动词,意思是“武装;为……配备”。arm与主句主语She之间为被动关系,因此这里用过去分词armed。bearmedwith“装备有;配备了”。4.a考查冠词。这里泛指“一所师范大学”,故用不定冠词a。5.going考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,before引导时间状语从句,句子省略了主谓部分,因此用非谓语动词,go与主句主语She之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词going。6.on考查介词。ona...basis“在……的基础上”。7.because考查连词。这句话的意思是:我决定回到教师的职业,因为我想实现我的梦想,成为一名教师,帮助尽可能多的人阅读和写作。因此填连词because。8.mostly考查副词。这里的意思是“他们大多数是家庭主妇、工人或者农民”,因此用副词mostly修饰谓语动词are。9.patience考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要用名词作have的宾语,故填patience。10.haveestablished考查动词时态和语态。全文用了一般现在时,这里要用现在完成时表示“很多学生已经与她建立了非常亲密的关系”。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。近日,一只名叫晶晶的白虎在河南郑州产下六只健康强壮的幼崽。白虎通常一次产下一到四只幼崽,产下6只白虎宝宝非常罕见。白虎是国家一级保护动物,这些幼崽得到了专业人员的精心照顾。1.normally考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要填副词修饰动词give,故填normally。2.a考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知,EnjoyAnimalKingdom是一家当地的主题公园,故要填不定冠词a表示泛指。3.protected考查非谓语动词。这句话的意思是:白虎是中国国家一级保护动物。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是are,因此这里要填非谓语动词作定语修饰animal,protect与被修饰词animal之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词protected。4.surviving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是haveahardtime(in)doingsth.结构,其中的in被省略了,且thespecies与survive之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填surviving。5.iskept考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,在which引导的定语从句中,which作主语,指代前面的先行词thebox,因此这里应是谓语动词,又因keep与主语之间构成动宾关系,且根据上下文可知用一般现在时,因此填iskept。6.by考查介词。这句话的意思是:专业的动物园管理员每三小时喂一次幼崽,通过擦拭幼崽的身体来模拟母虎的舔食。bydoingsth.表方式,by是介词,因此后面接动词-ing形式。7.topromote考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,按摩腹部的目的是促进排便,因此用不定式topromote表目的。8.hasgiven考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语sofar可知,这里用现在完成时,因Jingjing与give之间为主动关系,且主语为单数,因此填hasgiven。9.deliveries考查名词复数。根据前面的three可知,这里要用名词的复数形式,因delivery是辅音字母+y结尾的名词,故填deliveries。10.that考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,代替后面that引导的主语从句,构成Itisestimatedthat...句型,因此填that。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。4月15日第40届潍坊国际风筝节开幕。来自59个国家和地区的150多个团队把各种各样的风筝放飞到空中,人们迎着春风,敬畏地仰望着天空。1.featuring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,破折线后面的部分是一个独立主格结构,feature与逻辑主语theirdesigns之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。2.characters考查名词复数。character是可数名词,要用复数与trains,dragons,whales一致。3.attracted考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语是The40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,attract作谓语,全文用了过去时,因此填attracted。4.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,这里要填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是150teams,故填who作定语从句的主语。5.experienced考查词性转换。分析语境可知,这里指有经验的风筝制作人,因此填experienced,意为“有经验的”。6.aredesigned考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,so是并列连词,后面是一个简单句,主语是vegetablekites,句子用了一般现在时,design与主语之间构成动宾关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。7.for考查介词。forthefirsttime意为“第一次”。8.traditional考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要用tradition的形容词形式作定语修饰bird,因此填traditional。9.toattend考查非谓语动词。这是句型“Itisimportantforsb.todosth.”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填toattend。10.largest考查形容词的最高级。分析语境可知,这里的意思是“这是一个风筝品种最多的风筝节”。结合空格前的the,说明填最高级largest。Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。随着国内外时尚领域交流的迅速复苏,上海时装周不仅吸引了国内的观众,也迎来了期待已久的海外专业人士的来访。他们在寻找新的设计师品牌时,也在中国设计师身上发现了许多时尚有趣的创新和设计。1.admitted考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,after引导一个省略的时间状语从句,主句主语是RaphaelDeray,逗号后面的部分是同位语,因此空格处要填的是谓语,admit与主句主语之间为主谓关系,时间状语是inearlyApril,因此这里用一般过去时,故填admitted。2.beneficial考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处要填的词作表语,因此用形容词beneficial。3.todiscover考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这里要填的是opportunity的定语,意为“……的机会”,因此填不定式todiscover。4.delighted考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处要填的部分作were的表语,故填delighted,意为“高兴的”。5.hasbeen考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语是thereception,时间状语是forthepasttwoyears,因此用现在完成时“hasbeen”。这句话的意思是:过去两年,我们一直在向以色列市场介绍中国设计师,反响非常好。6.to考查介词。approach是名词,意为“方法;途径”,其后用介词to,表示“……的方法”。7.why考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处的词引导表语从句,意思是“这就是我们选择参加上海时装周的原因”,因此填why。8.and考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,discovermorebrands与expandourselection是并列关系,因此填并列连词and。9.recovery考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要填名词作with的宾语,recover的名词形式是recovery。10.visits考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,这里要填名词作welcomed的宾语,结合后面的fromoverseasbuyersandprofessionals可知,visit这里是可数名词,故用复数visits。Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。数千年来,茶叶一直深受世界各地人民喜爱,如今,茶叶作为一种人类文化的瑰宝终于获得国际认可。中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗已列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。1.recognition考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,空格处作received的宾语,因此要用名词,故填recognition。2.to考查介词。addto固定短语,意为“增加”。3.consists考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,it是主语,因此这里要填的词作谓语,全文用了一般现在时,因此应填第三人称单数形式consists。4.closely考查词性转换。