2021-2022学年牛津上海版五升六暑假英语培优-第6讲 情态动词 教案

2022年牛津上海版英语五升六暑期英语

第6讲情态动词

教学内容

进门测试

建议Smin

Choosethebestanswer.

()1.Therichmanallthepaintsonshowyesterday.

A.buyB.broughtC.bought

()2.Thegirlisdressedinpinkandwhite.

A.interestingB.beautifullyC.nice

()3.-WhatyouattheCarMuseum?—Isawdiiferentcars.

A.did...seeB.do...seeC.did...saw

()4.—museumdidyouwanttovisit?-TheHistoryMuseum.

A.WhatB.WhichC.Howmany

()5.Youcan'teatdrinkinthemuseum.

A.andB.orC.but

()6.1learntabouthumanhistoryintheLouvreMuseum.

A.alotofB.alotC.many

()7.-Whichbooksdoyouwant?—Thepicturebook.

A.readB.readingC.toread

()8.Motherisnotwelltoday.

A.feelsB.feelC.feeling

()9.HeoftentalkshisparentstheInternet.

A.at...onB.to...inC.to...on

()10.Youarefat.Youdrinktoomanysoftdrinks.

A.should...eitherB.shouldn't...tooC.shouldn't...either

答案；1-5CBABB6-10BCCCC

»无导学、、

建议lOmin

Lesson6PercyButtons珀西•巴顿斯

IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglass

ofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthe

beer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbortoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknows

him.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglass

ofbeer.

我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶

地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后

来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总

是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。

精讲精练

建议JOrnin

【知识梳理】

情态动词

【知识梳理】

1.情态动词的概念

情态动词表示说话人对某种行为或状态的看法或态度，是表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或情态的

动词。情态动词还能帮助构成疑问句和否定句。

考纲要求了解以下情态动词：can,may,must,need,should,shall,will,could,would,oughtto及haveto,beable

to,usedio的用法。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其后常跟行为动词的原形。

2.can(could)与beableto

can表示能力，否定形式是can*t(=cannot),could是can的过去式，也可以表示委婉客气的语气；“beableto”表示

能力，可以代替can,但是can只有两种形式：现在时形式can与过去时形式could,而“beableto”除有现在时、过

去时、将来时外，还可以有现在完成时、不定式、动词ing形式等。另外，can表示本身具有某种能力，而beable

t。表示经过努力而能……(强调结果)，请比较：

⑴CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？

(3)I'msorry,!can'tjumpthathigh.很遗憾,我跳不到那么高。

(4)Could(Can)youlendmesomemoney?你能借给我一些钱吗？

(5)I'mnotabletohelpyounow.我现在帮不了你。

(6)1haven'tbeenabletosleepwellrecently.近来我总是睡不好觉。

⑺Hewillbeabletofinishtheworkontime.他会按时完成工作的。

(8)WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?/AnythingIcandoforyou?你要买什么？

3.must,haveto和need

1)must主要指不可推卸的责任。

Imuststartatsixtonight.我必须在今晚6点动身。

—MustIfinishalltheworktoday?

一Yes,youmust(No,youneedn't.)

2)must在肯定句中也可表示肯定的推测。

Youmustbetiredafterwalkingalongway.

Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Hemustbeathome.

3)否定句表示禁止。

Carsmustnotbeparkedhere.

4)must的过去时、将来时和完成时，用haveto/havegotto来表示。

You'llhavetogothereatonce.

Hehadtostopsmoking.

5)haveto的现在时，可以代替must,起情态动词的作用，意为“必须；不得不

YouhavetodriveontherightintheU.S.A.

Ihaven'tgottogetupearlytomorrow.

6)need主要指需要，常用于否定句或疑问句。

Youneedn'tgetupsoearly,foritisSundaytoday.

Need1stayanylonger?

7)need也可用作实意动词，也指需要，后接名词或动词不定式。

Plantneedswater.

Doesheneedanyhelp?

Weneedtoworkharder.

4.may和might

1)may和might主要指允许，也可表示可能。might是may的过去式，表示过去的可能、许可等。

一MayIcomein?

一Yes,please.

Shesaid(that)hemightcomelate.(=Shesaid,“Hemaycomelate.4<)

2)may在肯定句中也可用于表示肯定的推测。

Hemaybeathome.

3)maynot在否定句中也可用于表示禁止。

Youmaynottakephotosinthemuseum.

4)might也可用于现在时，表示有礼貌的请求，语气比may婉转。

MightIspeaktoyouforamoment?

5.shall,will和would

1)shall主要指请求、建议或表示提供帮助。

一Shallwegototheconcerttonight?

—Yes,lefs.(No,let'snot,)

2)will/would主要指“请求或意愿“。would是will的过去式，表示过去的意愿，也可用于现在时表示有礼貌的请

求。

"Willyoupassmethesauce,please?

IsaidIwouldsupportthem.(=Isaid,“Iwillsupportthem.9,)

6.should和oughtto

1)should/oughtto主要指“不可推卸的义务或责任”。oughtto的语气比should稍强。

Everystudentshouldobeytheschoolrules.

Heoughtnot(oughtn't)todrinktoomuch.

2)should/oughtto表示提出或征求意见。

Youshouldtrythatnewrestaurant.

Yououghttoreadthisbook.Ifsreallyinteresting.

3)should/oughtlo用于表示劝告或建议时，可用hadbelter替代。hadbetter(可缩略为，dbetter)是个固定结构，had

better与动词原形搭配使用，并不表示过去的行为，而是表示现在和将来的行为，意为“最好，应该”。

Wehadbetterstartatonce.

We'dbetternoteattoomuchfriedfood,foritisbadforourhealth.

7.半助动词usedlo

1)usedto表示过去的习惯和状态。

Thisriverusedtobeclean.

Ourcompanyusedtodobusinesswiththeirs.

2)usedto构成的否定句为didn'tuseto,在比较正式场合也可用usednl

Hedidn'tuse(d)todrink.

Didyouuse(d)tobeafarmer?

Heusednottodriveacar.

Usedtheytoworkhere?

3）usedtodosth.和beusedtodoingsth.的区别在于：

usedtodoslh.指曾经常常做（只指过去的事）。

beusedtodoingsth.指习惯做（可指过去、现在或将来的事）。

get/becomeusedto指习惯于（指从不习惯到习惯）。

Theyusedtoliveinthecountryside.（=Theywereusedtolivinginthecountryside.）

I'mnotusedtogettingupearly.

You'llsoongetusedtoChinesefood.

【巩固练习】

1.—Canherbrother?—Yes,hecan.

A.write

B.writing

C.writes

【答案】A

2.Myfatherdriveacar,butheswim.

A.can,can

B.can't,can't

C.can,can't

【答案】C

3.Tomwas12yearsoldlastyear.Heschoolbyhimself.

A.couldwentto

B.couldgoto

C.cangoto

D.canwentto

【答案】B

4.Wecanice-creaminsummer.

A.eating

B.eats

C.eat

【答案】C

5.一Canyoudraw?

—YesJ.

A.can

B.can't

C.am

【答案】A

6.一youwatchthematchwithme?

—Sorry,I.

A.Can,can't

B.Can,can

C.Do,can't

【答案】A

7.summer,hecan.

A.In,swims

B.At,swim

C.In,swim

【答案】C

8.—youplaytabletennis?

—No,Icandothis.

A.Can,and

B.Can,but

C.Do,and

【答案】B

9.Mikeacough.Heshouldsomewarmwater.

A.has;drinks

B.has;drink

C.have;drink

D.have;drinks

【答案】B

10.Tomwas12yearsoldlastyear.Heschoolbyhimself.

A.couldwentto

B.couldgoto

C.cangoto

D.canwentto

【答案】B

11.Theyputtheirrubbishinthebin.

A.should

B.shouldn't

C.must

D.can't

【答案】A

12.CanIaknifeandafork?—Yes,please.

A.has

B.is

C.have

【答案】c

13.Canyourbrotherahouse.

A.drawing

B.draw

C.draws

【答案】B

14.—CanIhavesomeapples?

A.Sure.

B.Thankyou.

C.No,thanks.

【答案】A

15.Listen,thebird.Itcanbeautifulsongs.

A.sings;sing

B.issinging;sing

C.sing;singing

【答案】B

16.IhavearubberSuYang?

A.May;for

B.Do;to

C.Do;for

【答案】A

17.-youafruitsalad?-Yes,ofcourse.

A.Where;do

B.Do;play

C.Can,make

【答案】c

18.-youlikesomefruitsalad?-Yes,please.

A.Do

B.Can

C.Would

【答案】C

19.Ican.butIlike.

A.skate;skiing

B.skating;ski

C.skate;ski

【答案】A

20."youlikeegg?

—No,thanks.

A.Do,an

B.Would,a

C.Would,an

【答案】C

21.You'dbettergoandaskMr.Wang.Heknowhowtousethismachine.

A.can

B.may

C.would

D.could

【答案】B

22.WemustourbesttostudyEnglishwell.

A.totrytodo

B.trytodo

C.tryto

D.tryingtodo

【答案】B

23.—youcallbacktomorrow?

—OfcourseIcan.

A.Can

B.Must

C.May

D.Need.

【答案】A

24.WherecanImybike?

A.put

B.parking

C.park

【答案】A

25.Shecometomorrow,orshe,I'mnotsure.

A.can,can't

B.may,can't

C.must,mustn't

D.may,maynot

【答案】B

26.ThisbookLucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.

A.mustbe

B.maybe

C.can'tbe

D.mustn'tbe

【答案】A

27.--youpleasewashthedishes?

-Ok,Tildotheminaminute.

A.May

B.Must

C.Could

D.Should

【答案】C

28.CouldI____thattree?

A.climbing

B.climb

C.toclimbing

D.tobeclimb

【答案】B

29.should___ourhandsbeforeweeat.

A.towash

B.wash

C.washing

D.washed

【答案】B

当堂检测

建设15min

I.Lookandwrite(正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写及标点符号):5%

arethewangsgoingtooceanworldyestheyare

答案：AretheWangsgoingtooceanworld?Yes,theyare.

(错词、漏词，标点、大小错或单词间距不符合要求，均扣半分)

II.Choosethebestanswer选择最佳答案20%

()1.-Isyourbrother?—No,isn't.

A.he;youB.he;heC.you;she

()2.-CanIhavejuice,please?I'mthirsty.

—Hereyouare.

A.anyB.someC.a

()3.Thereissowaterinthebottle.

A.alittleB.littleC.afew

()4.ThetreeistheIhaveeverseen.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallest

()5.Thismathproblemis.Icanworkitout.

A.easy;easyB.easy;easilyC.easily;easy

()6.Mybrotheristhananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.cleverB.morecleverC.mostclever

()7.Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJuly.It?saniceday.

A.on;inB.in;onC.at;on

()8.WheredoyouhavebreakfastMondays?Ihavelunchschool.

A.in;atB.on;atC.on;in

()9.Thebirdissingthetree.Theredapplesarethetree.

A.in;onB.on;inC.at;on

()10.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredandsixty-five

B.threehundredandsixty

C.threehundredandsixteen-five

答案：BBBCBABBBA

III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)：10%

1.Thereare(24)hoursinaday.

2.It'sfouro'clock.Theboys(drink)teanow.

3.Myroomisonthe(five)floor.

4.Iamlookingfor(he).Whereishe?

5.Myeyesare(big)than(she).

答案：1.children2.aredrinking3.fifth/5th4.him5.writer/writes

IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子，每格一词):10%

1.Myaunfsbirthdayisonthe19'ofMarch.(根据划线部分提问)

isyouraunt'sbirthday?

2.Timcomestohisfriend^homebybus.(根据划线部分提问)

doesTimcometohisfriend'shome?

3.Aliceskateswithherfriends.(改为现在进行时)

Alicewithherfriends.

4.1likethisbluesweater.(根据划线部分提问)

sweaterdoyoulike?

5.Theyhaveaquietstudy.(用he替换they)

____________aquietstudy.

答案：1.Whenisyouraunt'sbirthday?

2.HowdoesTimcometohisfriend^home?

3.Alicejsskatingwithherfriends.

4.Whichsweaterdoyoulike?

5.Hehasaquietstudy.

课后巩固

建议5min

Readingcomprehension:20%

(1)Readandchoose(判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F'表示)：5%

TodayisSunday.It?safineday.Kitty,Alice,Linda,JohnandMikearewalkingonthestreet."Stop!Don'tcrossthe

streetnow!There'stheredman/Thegirlssay.Theboysstopatonce(马上)andfeelsorrytodothat.Nowtheyareinthe

park.They'rehavingapicnicinit.Theboyshavesomecrisps,hamburgersandapplepies.Thegirlshavesomewater,

juice,lemonade,orangesandapples.Theyarechattingaboutafairytaletogether.They'reveryhappy.

()1.Ifsasunnyday.

()2.Theboyscancrosstheroadwhenthemanisred.

()3.Thechildrengototheparkonfoot.

()4.Thegirlsonlyhavesomedrinks.

()5.Theyaretalkingaboutthefairytale.

答案：TFTFT

(2)Lookandchoose(看图，选择最恰当的答案)5%

bathroomlivingroomdiningroomnorth

kitchen

bedroom(Peterbedroomfa"

andPaul's)(parents)

south

)l.HowmanyroomsarethereinJilPshome?

A.5B.2C.6

()2.Doesthebathroomfaceeast?

A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.Yes,itis.

()3.1sthereastudyforPeterandPaul?

A.Yes,thereis.B.No,itisn't.C.No,thereisn't.

()4.How,sPeterandPauPsbedroom?

A.Big.B.Dirty.C.Small.

()5.Whichroomfacesnorth?

A.kitchenB.diningroomC.bedroomforparents

答案：CBCAB

(3)Readandanswer(读短文回答下列问题):5%

Mr.Stonelivesinanicehousewithhis