高考英语二轮复习：高中英语常用短语

【通用版】高考英语二轮复习：高中英语常用短语汇总

persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth劝说某人干某事

persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth劝说某人不要干某事

persuadesbofsth使某人相信…advisesbtodosth=trytopersuadesbtodosth试图劝说…

receivegoodtreatmentfromsb受到某人良好待遇

diefromlackoffood/awound/anaccident死于（夕卜部因素）dieofhunger/cold/illness死于

（内部因素）

lackof缺乏havenolackof不缺乏lackofnothing一无所缺

intheproperway用正当的方法

discouragesbfromdoingsth劝阻某人不要做某事

cheer...up使...感到兴奋/使.…感到高兴

sufferfrom遭受（痛苦/疾病/损失）

Hesufferedforhiscarelessness因…而受苦

withallone'sstrength全力

recoverone*slosses弥补损失

recoverone'shealth恢复健康

onthecontrary正相反

forthemoment=forthetimebeing暂时/目前

forfree=freeofcharge免费的

getfree恢复自由

freefrom不受.…的影响/没有…的

byturns轮流的bymistakes错误的

byfhr…得多learn...byheart背熟

littlebylittle=graduallytake....bysurprise出奇不意的攻占../使…惊奇

be/becomeinfectedwith被传染上

aninfectedarea污染地区

byaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然地

bynomeans=atnotime=innocase=innoway决不

bymeansof借助byoneself=alone独自

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bedifferentfrom=differfrombesimilarto类彳以于bethesameas与…一样

getlost/dressedgetmarriedgetseparated分离

getinjured受伤getabout=spread传开

gettreated得到治疗

geton/alongwellwithgetcloseto接近...

getdowntodoing着手做...

get/keep/getintouchwith

be/makefriendswith与...交友

feelforsth摸索找...fbellikedoing想要做..feelone'sway摸索前进

take/makeanoteofi己录/t己下

takenoteof=takenoticeof注意至!jtakenonoticeof忽视comparenotes交换意见

can'thelpdoing=can'thelpbuttodo禁不住干某事

helpsbwithsthhelponeselfto自便/取

keep+adj使…保持

keep...doing使...处于

keeparecord保持i己录

keepback/holdback阻止

keepfit=keephealthykeep....inmindi己住

keep/catchupwithkeepondoing持续做...

keepone*spromise信守承诺

keepaneyeon=keepaclosewatchon密切注意/监视

keepawayfrom=keepoff避开

keephouse当家keepthehouse看守家园

keepsilent/quietkeepcalm保持镇定

keepstill保持不动

keepdoing动作的持续

Keepstandingthereforanhour.

keepondoing动作的反复

Keeponstandingup一再起立

breakdown破坏/损坏

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immunesystemcontactwith与...接触

spreadout传开消息spreadrumors散步谣言spreadoneself舒展身体spread=getabout/

around/round

owingto=dueto=becauseof=onaccountof由于

throughbirth与生俱来

Beingill(=Asshewasill),shedidn'tgotoschooltodayNothavingreceived(=AsIhadno

received)ananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.

alltheway径直inanyway不管怎样loseone，sway迷路makeone'swayto前进

agreat(good)numberof/quiteafew/agood(great)many/plentyof+可数名词复数

agreat(good)dealof/alargeamountof/alargequantityof+不可数名词

takesamplesof采集...样本

haveanemptyfeelinginsb*sstomach脑袋一片空白

havenostomachfor对...没有胃口/对…不赞同

betreatedwith接受…的治疗

treatsbtosth款待某人某物

treatsbfor(身体部位)治愈

Shetreatedmeasachildandtreatedmetoamovie.

Thedoctortreatedherforabrokenarm.

takeeverychancetolivelifetothefullestchancetodo=happentodo碰巧做...

have/takeachancetodosth=have/takeachanceofdoingsth利用机会做.…

byanychance万一

Itsohappen/chancedthat....碰巧...

lookon/thinkof/consider/regard/treat...as把...当作

aidsbwith/insth帮助某人做某事withtheaid/helpof在…的帮助下firstaid急救

inink=inpen=withapen用钢笔

catch/takefire着火

make/light/startafire生火

setsthonfire=setfiretosth纵火

fireagunat对…开火

firestation消防站

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upsidedown颠倒着

awitnessofanaccident事故目击者

callsbtowitness叫某人作证

givewitnessonbehalfofsb为某人作证

keep/bear/haveinmind记住

bring/callsthtoone'smind想起

comeintoone*smind计上心来

makeupone'smind下定决心

calmdown平息

beinapanic在恐慌中

beseized/struckwithapanic惊慌失措

causeapanic引起恐慌

getintoapanic陷入恐慌状态

inresponseto响应

make/givenoresponseto对...不予回答

respondto/replytoaletter回信

respondwithasmile报以微笑

beconsciousof/about意识至

onthetipofone'stongue话到嘴边，说不出来

feelone'spulse把脉

Myheartpulsed/beatfast心跳

revive=cometooneself=cometoone'slife=cometoone'ssense使苏醒

makeaquickrecovery复员快

recoverone'shealth恢复健康

recoverone'slosses弥补损失

rollover翻转rollup岁月流逝rollup挽起袖子

suddenly=allofasudden=allatonce突然地

inhonorof为纪念.../为向…表示敬意/为庆祝…

do/show/payhonortosb向某人表示敬意

onone'shonor以名誉担保

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inpraiseof歌颂inmemoryof纪念infavorof赞同

inchargeof负责inneedof需要inplaceof代替

takepossessionof占有

takeup占据/开始从事

takepridein以…为豪

takesidesin站在...一边

taketosb喜欢某人

giveaclearexplanationto给...做清晰的解释

explainsthtosb=explaintosbaboutsth向某人解释..

incaseof+(短语)假使/以防

incase+(从句)假使/以防

inanycase无论如何

inthiscase这样的话

asthecasestands=inreality=infact=asamatteroffact事实上

onthelist清单上makealistof列出清单alistof一张…的清单

makesureof确保makesurethat...besuretodosth=besureof/aboutsth对...有把握

turnagainst背叛turnin=handin上交turnoverturntosbforhelp=asksbforhelp

turnup出现turndown拒绝turnout(tobe)=prove(tobe)结果是turnback/around转身

beresponsiblefor/to对.…负责asenseofresponsibility责任感

taketheresponsibilityof/for负起...的责任

saveone*slife拯救某人生命save...fromsaveup储蓄

ontheway=underway在路上/即将到来onthewaytodoing就要干某事innoway

bepressedfor迫于pressanattackon强攻

pressone*sway奋力前进Pressconference记者招待会

incommonwith与...共有outofcommon特殊的commonproperty公共财产

seeadoctor看医生seeinto=lookinto调查seetoitthat…保证…seesboff给某人送行

callforanambulance叫救护车callinadoctor=sendforadoctorcalloff取消

callonsbtodosth号召某人干…callforsbtodosth请某人干…calloutforhelp大声呼救

spitout吐出/坦白说出spitup口区吐/吐血spiton/at/upon=lookdownon/upon轻视

becontentwith=besatisfiedwith对…满意becontenttodosth满足于做某事…

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contentoneselfwith满足于

theedNations联合国TheHouseofRepresentatives众议院

sustainabledevelopment可持续发展sustain=support支撑

killtime消磨时光killoff消灭/杀光

get/gainaccessto接近havefreeaccessto自由利用givesbaccessto答应让某人使用....

liveinpoverty过着贫穷的生活

takepartin=joinin

stress=emphasize着重/强调

lay/putgreataccesson着重/重视

underthestressof为...所迫

beonanequalwithsb与某人平等beequalto与…对等beequalin...在…平等

beresponsiblefor对...负责

taketheresponsibilityof/fordoing负起做某事的责任

asenseofresponsibility责任感

bearresponsibilityfor对.…负有责任

takeaction采取行动

takeapart拆开

takebackone'swords收回某人的话

takecharge负责

takefor认为

takein吸收/接纳

betakeninbysb被某人欺骗

takeon呈现/雇佣/承担

takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛苦干某事

takesbinone'sarms拥抱某人

Actionspeakslouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩

bringintoaction使行动起来

gointoaction行动起来

bewillingtodosth愿意干某事againstone'swill违背某人意愿atwill随心所欲

beinharmonywith与…协调beoutofharmonywith与…不协调

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inagreementwith和.…一致agreewith（气候，饮食，环境）与...一致,agreeon（双方）就...达成

一致意见

putanendtosth=sthbringtoanend=sthcometoanend结束…

endupwith/in以...结束,聋作哑makeendsmeet量入为出

wipeout消灭/擦洗/去除wipeoff擦掉wipeaway擦掉wipeoffone*sdebts还清债务

havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事

car-pooling合伙用车

magicalpower魔力

magictricks魔术技巧

welcometo+n.欢迎至U….Welcomehome!givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎

aworldofmagicandwonders充满魔力和神奇的世界

aseriesof一系列的

seemlike=looklike看起来像

treatsbtosth请某人（吃…）treatsbbadly虐待treat...as/like...

introuble在困境中

getintotrouble陷入困境

askfortrouble自找麻烦

maketrouble捣舌L

putsbtotrouble给人添麻烦

taketroubletodosth不辞辛苦的做某事

dotherightthing做得对

comeacross=beunderstood:Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.

=makeanimpression:Shecameacrosswell/badlyininterviews.Hecameacrossasasympathetic

person.

=meetorfindsb/sthbychance二runintoIcameacrosssomeoldphotosinadrawer.

fightagainst与…作斗争/打架/打仗fightn.fightwith;fightfor

believe和believeinbelievein信仰（真理；宗教；原则）信任=trustin；trust；havetrustin

信赖=relyon

Ibelievehim,butIdon'tbelievein/trust（in）him.我相信他所说的话，但我不信任他/相信他的

人格/能力。

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DoyoubelieveinGod?

believe和trustbelievesb/whatsbsaid相信某人（所说的话）

believe...tobe...认为...是...

believe...tohavedone认为/相信…做过某事

believethat...相信；认为

trustthat...Ibelieve/trustthatyouwilljoinus.（trust比believe语气强）

Ibelievehimtobeanhonestman.=1believethatheisanhonestman.

Ibelievehimtohavepassedtheexam.=1believethathehaspassedtheexam.

Ican'ttrustthatboyoutofmysight.我一看不见那个孩子就不放心。

growuptobe...长大后成为...

sharethesamegoal有着共同目标

bestronginheartandmind意志坚强，头脑聪明

whispersthtosb小声/悄悄给某人说

whispersthinone'sear咬耳朵

inawhisper小声地

asif好像

notall=allnot并不都

notevery=every...not并非每个...者R

notboth=bothnot并非两个都…；

...notallofthemweresafe.=...allofthemwerenotsafe.

NotbothofthestudentsaregoodatEnglish.=BothofthestudentsarenotgoodatEnglish.

完全否定：Noneoftheroomsaresafe.NeitherofthestudentsisgoodatEnglish.

ifonly要是...就好TIfonlymymotherwereherewithme.

beabouttodosthwhen...正要…这时…

turnaround转身

walk/runupto;go/comeupto上前去

gopast从…的旁边过去

playatrickonsb.给某人恶作剧

apologizetosbforsth向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.

getoutofthehabit（ofdoingsth）;getridofthehabitof;breakoffthehabitof摆脱…的习惯

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get/fallintothehabit(ofdoingsth)formthe/ahabit(ofdoingsth)养成...的习‘惯

havethe/ahabitof;beinthe/ahabitof有...的习惯

TVseries电视连续剧

primaryschool小学elementaryschool

Attention,please,Ihaveanannouncementtomake.请大家注意，我要宣布一个通知。

MayIhaveyourattention,please?请大家注意啦！

runafter追赶；追求；追捕

besimilarto与...相似

thesameas和...一样

inotherwords换句话说inone'sownwords

justlikeusdoingwhatwedo就像我们做我们的事=justaswedowhatwedo

come(back)tolife苏醒；复苏；恢复生机bringsb(back)tolife使…苏醒；使…恢复生机

inaway在某种程度上

loseoneselfin=belostin沉浸于；沉醉于Lostinthought,healmostknockedintoatree.

beeager/anxioustodosth迫切地/渴望要做某事

beeagerfor/about/after渴望得到

beanxiousabout为…担忧；焦虑

longfor渴望得到

bedyingfor渴望得到

makechoicesabout/makeachoiceabout做出选择

traditionaldiets传统饮食

keepupwiththehighpaceofmodernlife跟上现代生活的快节奏

begoodfor/dogoodto对...有好处

beharmfulto/doharmto/dosb.harm对.…有害

helpbuildourbody有助于构成我们的躯体

keepourbodyfunctioningwell使身体功能运转很好

choose...from/between/among从...挑选出来

gofor可以适用于

intherightamounts以合适的数量

weighsth称某物weightons重吨

第9页共24页

behigh/richin在…方面充足/含量高

beshortof/belowin在.…方面缺乏/贫乏（含量低）

makesure确信makecertain

fightdisease抵御疾病

go/beonadiet节食

loseweight减肥gain/putonweight体重增加

keepabalanceddiet保持平衡饮食

notonly/Just不仅仅

rollup卷起来

becarefulwith对…小心

inthefuture将来infuture以后

（alittle）nowand（alittle）then不时，时而=sometimes=attimes

advisesb（not）todosth建议（不）某人做某事

base...on.../bebasedon基于

Ihaveapainhere.我这里疼

giveadviceon就...提（意见）建议

makesuggestions提建议

makealistof列出一张...单子

haveafever发烧

makeup编（拟定）;创设

allthetime一直

beallright正常;康复

liedown躺下

plentyof大量的

abarofchocolate一块巧克力糖

junkfood垃圾食物

oughtto应该

keepupwith赶上

nolonger不再

offeradviceabout在...方面提供建议

第10页共24页

keepfit保持健康

inlife一生中

becomepartof成为...的部分

opieces把...切成一片片

dressup盛装、打扮

gettogether聚会

have...（much,something,nothing,etc.）incommon（很多，一些，没有）共同点

usedto过去常常woulddo过去常常做某事（习惯性动作）

believein信任

enjoythespiritoftheholidays享受节日氛围

commercialactivities商业活动

makeadecision=decide作决定

aswellastilo。。

infact事实上asamatteroffact,actually

keep...alive保持生机

compare...with...与...做比较

giveaway分发

playatrickon耍伎俩

getoff下车

takeoff起飞；脱（衣服）

startwith=beginwith以…开始endupwith以…结束endinfailure

keepsilent保持沉默

foramoment（一会儿）；

inamoment（过一会儿）;

atthemoment（此时）;

afteramoment（过了一会儿）

forthemoment（暂时）；

atanymoment（随时）

atthetable在桌前

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attable在吃饭

inthehospital/inhospital

intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/gotoprison

inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch

gototheschool/gotoschool

will作情态动词,表意愿，决心，可用于if条件句中

You'dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeaftertheparty.

Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.

IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise.

Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.

allthetime一直

drinktosb'shealth/drinktosb.

raiseone'sglass举杯

takeasip眠一小口

changeovertime经过一段时间

followthefashionoftheday跟随时尚

laythetable摆桌子

servethedishes上菜servethepeople为人民月艮务serveinthearmy月艮役

ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.（供应）

mix...with把…和…混合bemixedwith

extrainformation额外信息

leaveout省略

wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.

lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…

stareat盯着看

paythebill买单；付帐单MayIhavethebill,please?

behaveoneself注意自己的言行举止behavior

Itiscertainthat...肯定…

Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc....

Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定会做某事

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Sb+besure/certainabout/of...对…有把握

Sb+besure/certainthat...相信…

Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...

fairytales童话

belongto属于(不用被动、进行时)

directthetraffic指挥交通

produce/make/generateelectricity发电

hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊；绞死hang-hung-hung悬挂；vi.&vt.

TheHopeProject希望工程

communicatewith与...交流

shakehandswithsb和…握手

lookrightintosb'seyes/face直视着

blowone'snose探鼻涕

inpublic在公共场所make...public;thepublic

think...tobe...认为...是...thinkof...as

athomeandabroad在国内外

givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth给某人提建议

take/followsb*sadvice听某人的劝告

leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth

payavisittosb/aplace拜访，参观callonsb/callataplacedropin(onsb)/(ataplace)

makejokesabout拿...开玩笑；讲笑话playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout

haveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和…开玩笑telljokes讲笑话

makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑；讥笑

culturalrelics/sites文化古迹

inone'sopinion以某人的意见

Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.

onthebankofariver在河岸/畔

during/inone'slifetime;inallone'slife;throughoutone*slife在某人的一生中

looklikesomethingoutofafairytale像是从童话种走出来的一样

inhistory在历史上

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underattack/fire被攻击(under=intheprocessof)

underarrest;

underdiscussion;

underconstruction;

underconsideration;

undercontrol;

underexamination;

underinvestigation;

underobservation;

underrepairs;

givein(tosb)让步,屈服

giveup放弃

giveout发放；发出(光；热；气等)；用尽

giveoff散发(光；热；气)

giveaway抛弃；捐赠

giveover转交，移交二handover

inruins废墟bring...toruin使…变成废墟=ruinsthcome/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废

墟

lieinpiecesontheground成为碎片撒了一地

Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.

Itseems(tome)that...;Itseemsasif...;Thereseemstobe...S.+seems/seemed

to...

bring...backtolife使…复苏，使…苏醒comebacktolife复苏；苏醒

withthehelpof=withsb*shelp在…的帮助下

includingsth./sth.included包括...在内

lookoutoverthecity俯视这个城市

cometrue实现(realizeone'sdream)comeeasy/right/loose

Strong,proudanded,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.

形容词做伴随性状语：

Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.

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Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.

Iwenttobed,hungry.

overaperiodof10years经过10年

changeone*smind改变主意

inmen*stabletennissingles/doublesevent在男子乒乓球单打双打比赛中

pulldown推倒；拆

sendup发射sendfor;sendout;

setup成立；建立；found;putup;build

tum/change...into...才巴...变成

keepthesamelook保持原貌

sofar=uptillnow至U目前为止

make+宾语+宾语补足语使的…

make+宾语+dosth=sbbemadetodosth

make+n.+adj.+done

makeone'svoiceheard；

makeoneselfknown/understood/heard

provide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.给...提供offersbsth=offersthtosb

becarefulwith对…小心/认真

havemuch/little/nothingincommon有很多/几乎没有/没有共同之处

bemadeupof由...组成consistof

settledown定居settleaproblem

keepintouchwith与…保持联系keeptrackofgetintouchwith与…取得联系

beoutoftouchwith与…失去联系losetouchwith与...失去联系

bringdown/uptheprice降价/提价v.tgodown/upv.i

putupanotice张贝占布告

theStateCouncil国务院

forseveralreasons由于一些原因

applyfor申请

applyoneselfto=devoteoneselfto致力于

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applyone'smindto专心于

laythefoundationof...奠定…的基础

layaside储蓄/保存

laydown放下/躺下/制定

layin储存

layoff解雇layout展示/设计

lay-laid-laid-laying产.../放置

lie——lay——lain——lying躺下/位于

lie-lied-lied-lying说谎

setout=setoff出发/上路

comeintocollisionwith与…相撞/冲突incollision在冲突中

beonboard在甲板/飞机上

goaboard=beaboard(ship/plane)上船/登机

goabroad出国

studyabroad留学

putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison送某人入监狱

hold/keepsbprisoner囚禁某人

takesbprisoner俘虏某人

sixpiecesofluggage六件行李

cometrue=comeintoreality成为现实

inpublic公开地/公然

inprivate=privately

throwlighton/upon=castlighton阐明某事

throwdoubton对…产生怀疑

throwoneselfinto投身于

lightup点燃

bringtolight揭露

cometolight显露

in(the)lightof鉴于/由于

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lightupwithsth容光焕发

hesitateabout/at/in/overdoing=hesitatetodosth做某事犹豫不决

withouthesitation毫不犹豫

IamstillhesitatingaboutwhetherIshouldgohome.

cutup切碎

cutacross抄近路/违反

cutcomers抄近路

cutin插嘴

cutintopieces切成碎片

cutoff切断/中止cutout删除becutoutfor适合于

inthedistance在远处

keepsbatadistance=keepsb*sdistancefrom疏远另U人

atarespectfuldistance敬而远之

makeasketchof概述/制作…草图

Sthneeddoing/tobedone,beinneedof需要...

intimeofneed在必要时

Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.

remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

remindsb（not）todosth提醒某人（不要）干某事

remindsbthat…提醒某人...

Hewillbebackbeforelong（不久以后）

Hesawthefilmlongbefore（很久以前）

Itwaslongbeforeweknewwhatwaswrongwithourplan.费了很长时间才...

Itwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.不用多久...

makeanefforttodosth=sparenoeffortstodosth=makeeveryefforttodosth尽力做某事

withouteffort毫不费力的

turnout（tobe）二provetobe结果是

turnup出现turndown拒绝

turnin=handin上呈

turntosbforhelp=asksbforhelp向某人求助

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turnover反过去

giveaviewof流览...

tostartwith=tobeginwith首先endupwith以…告终beginwith=startwith以…为开始

dreamof想到/梦到dreamaway虚度光阴dreamup凭空虚构

what'smore=moreover更有甚者what'sworse=tomatterworse更糟糕的是

slowdown减慢beslowtodosth=beslowindoingsth慢吞吞地做某事

beofbenefitto对…有益

forthebenefitof...为了…的利益

benefitfrom从…中获益

arangeof一排/系列

inrangewith和…并列

atcloserange接近地

rangefrom从…的变化

alltheway一直/一路上

freezing冰冷的frozen冻僵的

amassof=massesof+不/可数名词大量的

massesofwork大量的工作

massproduction大量生产

masscommunication大众媒体

goup上升/增长

burndown烧毁burnup烧尽

informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事

awell-informedperson消息灵通人士

keepsbinformed告知某人

relatesb/sth理解或同情某人

relate....to与…有关/涉及

berelatedto与….有关

inrelationto关于

atpresent=now现在forthepresent暂时uptothepresent至今presently=verysoon

Hisbehaviorisareflectionofhishomeeducation.

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makeagoodeffort=makeeveryeffort努力做某事

sparenoeffort不遗余力

withouteffort毫不费力

beaddictedto沉溺于

evenif=eventhough即使/尽管确asif=asthough

draw/attract/catchattentionto对.…表示注意payattentionto注意...

devoteone'sattentionto专/白于

fixone*sattentionon集中注意力于..

callattentionto唤起对...的注意

onallsides=oneveryside在各方面/至U处

fromallsides从四面八方

onone*sside站在某人——边takesideswith站在...的——边

changeone*smind改变主意

currentaffairs时事

asfarasIamconcerned既我所知showconcernfor....对….表示关心

lookupto尊敬某人lookdownon/upon轻视某人100kthrough浏览lookforwardto期待

fallinlovewith爱上…

incomparisonto/with与.…相比较

morethan不仅仅/超越nomorethan仅仅

morebravethanwise有勇无谋

ThebeautyofXiamenismorethanwordscandescribe

justforonce=forthisonce=forthisonce仅止匕——次

onceinawhile偶尔

onceandforall一劳永逸的

allatonce=suddenly=allofasudden

ad叩tto适应

sufferfromheadache/floods患...病/遭受...

sufferagreatloss遭受重大损失

thinkhighly/much/wellof...对…高度评价

thinkill/little/lightlyof对...评价低speakillof说坏话

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boresbwithsth用某事烦恼某人

beboredwith对..感到厌烦

toone*sdisappointment令人感到失望的是

bedisappointedat对….感到失望

ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦

beintrouble处于困境

getintotrouble陷入困境

havetroubleindoingmaketrouble惹麻烦

putapersontotrouble给某人添麻烦

taketroubletodosth

haveapreferencefor偏爱inpreferenceto优先于prefertodo....ratherthando

makeaconvenienceofsb利用某人

beimpressedby/with/at欣赏/受感动

beimpressedonone'smind/memory留在脑海里

leave/makea...impressiononsb给某人留下…的印象

impresssthonsb=impresssbwithsth使..牢i己

despite=inspiteof尽管（+短语）although/though（+从句）

knowof/about对...了解

indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险indangerof面临…的危险

endangervt.使...濒危；危害endangeredanimals濒危动物becomeendangered

dieout灭绝；消失dieaway；dieoff;dieof;diefrom;diedownbedyingfor渴望；很

想

Itfollowsthat...由此得出…；可见…

Peoplegetsickbecauseofairpollution.Itfollowsthatwemustdosomethingaboutit.

人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。

leadto导致

taketurnstodosth/doingsth轮流做某事dosthintum/byturns

actas扮演playaroleof

anenvironmentalexpert一位环境专家

keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止...做...keepsbdoingsth使...一直做...

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keep（on）doingsth坚持做某事protect...from/against保护…免受…

wedon'tdoaswesay.我们言行不一。

（takesb）onatourof...（带某人）游览…

haveabrightfuture用有一个灿烂的未来

harmsb/doharmtosb/dosbharm/beharmfultosb伤害某人；对...有害二bebadfor

dogoodtosb/dosbgood/begoodfor/benefitsb./beofbenefitto对...有好处/益

takemeasures/steps/action采取措施

beusedtosth/doingsth习,惯于...

adaptto（改变以）适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应于adjustto（调整以）适应

becomeendangered频临危险

theoriginalspecies原有的物种species（单复数相同）

firstofall首先atfirst;aboveall

makeabigdifference大改观；影响大

Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitis

toolate.如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。

Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房

子买下来。

Ifyoudon'tlikethepresentjob,Isuggestyoulookfbranotheronebeforeitistoolate.如果你不

喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。

HehungupbeforeIcouldsayaword.我还没说一句话，他就挂了电话。

devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于...

bedevotedtosth/doingsth投身于

adevotedfriend/wife

atpresent目前atthepresenttime

bepresentat出席

explainsthtosb向某人解释...=explaintosbsth

set...free释放=free

inthewild处于野生状态

becarefulwith细心；认真

becarefulof/about注意；留意

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throwaway扔掉；throwabout四处乱扔

careabout关心carefor喜欢；

goonatourto去...观光/游览

alargeamountof（money）许多（钱）

（translate）wordforword逐字地

answerpointforpoint逐点答复

upto正在做；从事于；大约；多达；理应；视为…的职责

Whafsheupto?他在干什么？（常用作贬义）

Iguessthefellowisuptonogood.我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。

Thelittleboycancountuptotwenty.这小孩能从一数到二十。

Thestudentsarealloweduptotwohourstofinishthetest.学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成

试题。

Ifsuptoyoutodecidewhattodonext.由你来决定我们下一步做什么。

Thesuccessofthisprojectisuptous.这个项目的成败取决于我们.

becomeextinct=d