2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGE单元素养检测(四)(Unit4)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Jack,areyougoingtoplaytenniswithBill?M:①IpromisedBillI’dgoskatingwithhim.1.WhatwillJackdo?A.Hewillplaytennis.B.Hewillgoskating.C.HewillaskBilltogoskating.答案:BText2W:②Howquicklycanyougetmetotheairport?M:It’sathirty-minutedriveonthehighway,butIknowashortcutthatwillgetusthereintwentyminutes.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisanairportclerk.C.Heisacomputeroperator.答案:AText3W:Whichcolordoyouthinkweshouldpaintourhouse,③pinkoryellow?M:③Neitherofthosetwo,inmyopinion.Whynotchooselightblue?3.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Blue.答案:CText4M:Youmakemefeelreallyenvious,Ella.Youseemtohavebeeneverywhere.W:Yes,Ihavevisitedseveralcountries,suchasHolland,France,Spain,NewZealand,④andrecentlyI’vebeentoIceland.4.Wherehasthewomanbeenrecently?A.Holland.B.Iceland.C.NewZealand.答案:BText5W:Bobsayshewantstobuyadrumandlearnhowtoplay.M:Wespentmuchmoneyontheguitarandhehashardlylearnedit.⑤Idon’tthinkhe’llplaythedrum.Weshouldtalkhimoutofit.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeagreeswithBob.B.Healsolovesplayingtheguitar.C.Hedoesn’twantBobtobuyadrum.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Whathappened?W:Well,myhusbandleftforworkat7:20.⑦Afewminuteslater,somebodybrokeintothehouse.M:Wherewereyou?W:Iwasstillinbed.Iheardsomethinginthelivingroom,soIwentdownstairs.Andtherewasthisman,puttingmoneyintohisbriefcase.IguessIsurprisedhim.HeranoutofthefrontfloorandIranafterhim.M:It’sgoodhedidn’thaveagun.W:Yousaidit.Well,hefelloffthestepsandbrokehisleg.⑥That’swhenIcalledyou.M:⑥We’vebeenlookingforthisman.Inthepasttwoweeks,hehasbrokeninto20homesinthisarea.6.Whatisthemanspeaker?A.Aguard.B.Apoliceman.C.Amanager.答案:B7.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herhousewasbrokeninto.B.Herlegwasbroken.C.Herbriefcasewasbroken.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Haveyouchosenyourmajor?M:Yes.⑧YouknowIalwayslikechemistry.Howaboutyou?W:Mymomwantsmetostudymedicineincollege.ButIdon’tlikeit.M:Thenwhatdoyouwanttostudy?W:Chineseliterature.Ihavealwayswantedtobeafamouswriterinthefuture.M:⑨Thentellyourmomwhatyoureallylike.I’msureshe’llsupportyou.W:⑨Ihavetried,butitdoesn’twork.M:⑨Thentryagain.Youareasmartgirl.I’msureyou’llmakeit.8.Whatmajordoesthemanlike?A.Chemistry. B.Medicine.C.Chineseliterature.答案:A9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Followhermother’sadvice.B.Talkwithhermotheragain.C.Sticktoherownopinion.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:DoyouknowthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthadnoseatsforcustomerstositon?W:Inthatcase,peoplehadtostandeating,didn’tthey?M:No.Mostpeopleboughtthefoodandtookitaway,⑩andthat’sthewayMacandDickthoughtoftoavoidwashingthedishes.W:That’sagoodidea.ButwhoareMacandDick?MQUOTETheyweretwobrotherswhoranthefirstMcDonald’s.LaterabusinessmancalledRayKrocaskedtobuytheirbusiness.W:Didthetwobrothersagree?M:Yes.TheysoldthebusinesstoRayfor27milliondollars.W:SotodaytherearesomanychainstoresofMcDonald’s,right?M:Exactly.ButwhichMcDonald’sdoyouthinksellsthemosthamburgersintheworldeveryday?W:IguessacertainoneinNewYork?M:No,no.QUOTEIt’stheHongKong’sMcDonald’s.W:Aha,it’shardtobelieve.10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthavenoseats?A.Toreducethecost.B.Toavoidwashingdishes.C.Tomakepeopleeatquickly.答案:B11.WhichMcDonald’ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworldeveryday?A.OneinNewYork.B.ThefirstMcDonald’s.C.TheHongKongMcDonald’s.答案:C12.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.RayboughtMcDonald’sfromMacandDick.B.MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonald.C.TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald’sonlyinNewYork.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:WelcometoPacificUniversity.I’vegotoverwithyourapplication,butI’dliketohearmoreaboutyou.M:Sure.QUOTEI’maseniorinhighschoolandIlovebasketball.Infact,I’mhopingtogetabasketballscholarshiphere.WhenI’mnotplaying,Ivolunteeratmylocalfoodbank.W:Wonderful!Ihavetotellyouthatweareveryimpressedbyyourbasketballscores.Ifyougetinhere,I’msurewecanworkoutascholarship.M:That’sgreat!WQUOTENow,yourgradesaren’tashighthisyearastheywerelastyear,especiallyinmathandEnglish.Whyisthat?M:Well,I’vebeenfocusingalotmoreonballthanonschool,butIknowIcandobetter.IpromiseyouthatifIcomehere,Iwilltakeschoolworkveryseriously.WQUOTETheSATiscomingup.Haveyoubeenstudying?MQUOTEYes.QUOTEIgotoastudygrouptwiceaweek,andI’vebeendoingpracticetestsontheweekendswithmyfriends.W:That’sgood.Well,wereallywantyouhere;youjustneedtobringyourgradesup!13.Whatdoestheyoungmanliketodo?A.Volunteeratafoodstore.B.Travelwithhisfamily.C.Applyforabasketballscholarship.答案:C14.Whyisthewomanworriedabouttheyoungman?A.Hisgradesarepoor.B.Heneedsnewfriends.C.Hehasn’tbeendoingwellinsports.答案:A15.Whathastheyoungmanbeenstudyingfor?A.Ascholarship.B.Atesttogetintocollege.C.Afamoushighschool.答案:B16.Howoftendoestheyoungmanattendastudygroup?A.Twiceaweek. B.Everyevening.C.Onceaweek.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:Goodmorning,andwelcometotheprogram.QUOTEHaveyoueverheardofafour-year-oldcollegestudent?MeetNicholasMacMahon,whoisnowstudyingatcollegebecauseheistoocleverforregularschool.Nicholasspokewellbeforehewasone.QUOTEAteighteenmonths,hetookdowntelephonemessagesforhisparents.Attwo,hebegantolearnFrench.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasisthathetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.Hisparentsknewimmediatelythathecouldread.Whenhecouldspeak,hecorrectedhisowngrammar.QUOTEHetriedtwodifferentschools,buthewasboredandunhappy,andhisparentsdecidedthathecouldn’tstaythereifhewasreallygoingtolearnanything.Hisparentsdidnothaveenoughtimetopreparespeciallessonsforhim.TheMacMahonshadnoideawhattodowithNicholas.QUOTEThentheWestLondonInstituteofferedtohelp.Nicholasspendssomeofhistimethere,andalsostudiesathome.Hereadsthenewspapereveryday,andhecanplaytheviolinwell.Theonlybadthingisthathedoesn’thaveanysociallifeatschool,butNicholasisacleverchild,andhisteacherswanttohelphimineveryway.17.HowoldisNicholas?A.Two.B.Four.C.Eighteen.答案:B18.WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths?A.HebegantolearnFrench.B.Hereadthenewspaper.C.Hetookdowntelephonemessagesforhisparents.答案:C19.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?A.Hehadtoomuchhomework.B.Healmostcouldn’tlearnanythingspecial.C.Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.答案:B20.WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisparents.C.Acollege.答案:C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGoodNight’sSleepSleepplaysavitalroleingoodhealthandwell-beingthroughoutyourlife.Whileyou’resleeping,yourbrainisformingnewpathwaystohelpyoulearnandrememberinformation.Althoughweallknowtheimportanceofgettingagoodnight’ssleep,notallofusknowthebestwayofgettingit.Asleepexpert,PhilAtherton,gavesometoptipsforgettingthemostoutofthenight,whichwillleaveyoureadyforactioninthemorning.AccordingtoPhilAtherton,noteatingalargemealbeforebedtimeisimportantforgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thetimedifferencebetweeneatingandsleepingshouldbeatleastthreehours.Soyou’dbetteravoideatinganyfoodthreehoursbeforebed,asitwillloweryourbloodsugarduringsleepandhelpminimizedamagefromtoomuchsugarfloatingaround.It’salsoimportanttofindwaystoprepareyourbodyforsleep.Youcanfollowaroutineliketryingnottoexposeyourselftotoomuchartificiallightwithin1hourbeforebed,asyourbrainuseslighttohelpsetinternal“bodyclock”.Althoughitmightseemunnaturaltoscheduleyoursleep,thepurposeistosendasignaltoyourbodyandmindthatit’stimetosleep.Anotherwaytoprepareyourbodyforsleepistogetintoarelaxedstatebytakingabathorlisteningtosoftmusic.Bothofthemwillhelptotakethemindoffthedaytimepressures.Havingasuitablebed,especiallyasuitablemattress(床垫),isnecessaryforagoodnight’ssleep.Sleepisapersonalizedactivity,andwealladoptdifferentsleepingpositions.Findingthemattressthatsuitsyouwillreducebackpainsthatcanresultfromapoorsleepingposition.Thebedshouldbefourtosixincheslongerthanitstallestuser,allowingforspacetomovearound.Therecentresearchisprettyclearthatagoodnight’ssleepinamajorcomponentofgoodhealth.Sincethestartofthe21stcentury,studieshavelinkedalackofsleeptomanydiseases,suchasdiabetesandobesity.Takingactionnowwillleadtolong-termbenefitsforyouandthosearoundyou.【语篇概述】本文强调了睡眠跟健康生活的亲密关系,以及对如何提高睡眠质量提出了几点建议。21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Whentostartasoundsleep.B.Howtogetagoodnight’ssleep.C.Whattodowithsleepproblems.D.Whytoformagoodhabitofsleeping.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读文章可知,第一段引出如何获得更好的睡眠。接下来举出了几个提高睡眠质量的例子。22.Accordingtotheauthor,beforegoingtosleep,you’dbetter________.

A.freeyourselffromtensionB.checkyourbloodsugarC.relieveyourpaininthebackD.recordyourbiologicalclock【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句,“Anotherwaytoprepareyourbodyforsleepistogetintoarelaxedstate”可知答案。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Noteatingfood. B.Takingameal.C.Notsleepingwell. D.Havingagoodsleep.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句,“you’dbetteravoideatinganyfoodthreehoursbeforebed,”可知答案A正确。BFormerNationalFootballLeagueplayerandchildren’sauthorTimGreenhasaddedanotherbooktohislistofaccomplishments:Unstoppable.Thebooktellsthestoryofa12-year-oldboynamedHarrison,whosurviveslifeinacruelfosterhome(寄养家庭)beforehefinallyfindsalovingfamily.Oncehesettlesinandrealizeshisnaturalfootballability,tragedystrikesagainandheloseshislegbecauseofadeadlybonecancer.UnstoppablefollowsHarrison’sincrediblejourneyashefacesmanychallengesinhislife.TimGreensayshedecidedtowriteanovelaboutakidfacingcancerafterwatchinghowhiswifefoughttosurviveherownillness.“HermentalandphysicaltoughnessweremoreheroictomethananythingI’deverseeninthenationalsportsleagues,”GreentoldTFKkidreporterZacharyJ.Lewis.Afterwatchinghiswife’sbattle,Greensaid,heknewheneededtowriteaboutapersonwhostruggledthroughaseriousillness.Butbecauseteenagersarethetargetforhisbooks,heneededtotellthestorythroughtheeyesofateenager.WhenfriendsintroducedJeffreyKeithtoGreen,Greenknewhehadfoundtherightpersontohelphim“capturetheheroismthatittakestofightcancer”.Cancer-survivorJeffreyKeithlosthislegbecauseofdiseaseattwelve,butwentontobethegoalie(守门员)fortheBostonCollegeDivision1Lacrosse(长曲棍球)Teamandwasalsothefirstamputee(被截肢者)torun3,300milesacrossthecountry.WhenGreenheardJeffreyKeith’sstory,heknewitwastheperfectnarrativeonwhichtobasehisnextbook.TFKaskedKeithwhatitfeltliketoreadUnstoppableforthefirsttime.“Timcapturedwhatitfeltlikeformetogothroughthisexperienceandbattleback,”Keithsaid.“AfterIreadthebook,Timaskedmetodescribeitinoneword,andIsaid’awesome’.Tim’sbooksendsamessagetoallthekidsacrossthecountrythatarefacingobstaclesthatcanhavenothingtodowithcancer:youareallunstoppable,aslongasyoubelieveit.”【语篇概述】本文讲解并描述了作家TimGreen依据与癌症抗争的妻子和一位残疾运动员的故事创作了一部励志作品Unstoppable。24.WhathappenedtoHarrisonafterhewasadoptedbyalovingfamily?A.Hebecameagoalieofafootballteam.B.Helostoneleginanaccident.C.Hewasfoundtosufferfrombloodcancer.D.Herealizedhehadtalentforplayingfootball.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段倒数其次句可知,Harrison被一家好心人收养后,发觉了自己的足球天赋。故选D。后来,他得了骨癌,失去了一条腿,故B项错误。25.WhoinspiresTimGreentowritethenovelUnstoppable?A.AboynamedHarrison.B.Hiswife.C.ZacharyJ.Lewis.D.JeffreyKeith.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次、三段可知,TimGreen目睹了妻子与疾病作斗争的过程,她坚韧的精神给了Tim创作的灵感。26.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.JeffreyKeiththinkshighlyofUnstoppable.B.JeffreyKeithhasreadUnstoppablemanytimes.C.Unstoppablewillbeoneofthebest-sellersthisyear.D.JeffreyKeithisfondofreadingTimGreen’snovels.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段尤其是“awesome”一词可知,JeffreyKeith对TimGreen的Unstoppable这部作品评价很高。27.ThenovelUnstoppableintendstoinspirekidsthat________.

A.theyshouldfightagainstdiseasefearlesslyB.theyshouldpursuetheirdreamsC.theycanbecomeawriterastheywishD.theycanovercomeanyobstaclesiftheywant【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章的最终一段可知,这部小说向那些面临困难的孩子传递了一种信息:只要你信任(你能行),你就是不行阻挡的。CLove,likerareflowers,cangrowinthestrangestplaces.Weaskedcouplestotelluswheretheymet.Wereceivedover700stories,somesad,somefunny,allwonderful.Hereisaselectionofthebeststoriestheysentus.MikeandAliceBrownmetonamountain.TheywereclimbinginWalesin1999whentheweatherturnedbad.Alice,anexperiencedclimber,knewthewaydownthemountain,andshehelpedMikeandhisbrotherreachsafely.Mikeboughtherdinnertosaythankyou,andtheyweremarriedayearlater,“Welivenearthemountains,saysAlice,andeverymorningwhenIlookoutofthewindow,Irememberthedaywemet.”JimandDonnaDormer,both62,haveanevenstrongerconnectionthanmountains.Theirmeetingwasn’tparticularlyinteresting—theyfirstsaweachotherinabar—butwhentheystartedgoingout,theydiscoveredoneinterestingfact.Theywereborninthesamehospital.Notonlythat,buttheywereborninthesameroom.Jimsays,“IshowDonnaaphotothatmyfathertookinthehospitaljustafterIwasborn.Inthebackground,youcanjustseeanotherwomanwithheryoungbaby.ThatwomanwasDonna’smother.”NewYorkcoupleJackKingsleyandMarianStraussmetwhenhewascleaningthewindowsofherofficeonthe105thfloor!Mariansays,“Iwasinmyofficeandthiswonderfullyhandsomemanwasatmywindow,cleaning.Itwasacoldday,soIinvitedhiminforacupofcoffee.ItturnedoutthathewasfromthesametownwhereIgrewup.Hewascharming!”Jackcontinuesthestory,“Marianwassofriendly,notlikemostoftheofficeworkerswecomeacross.Webecamefriendsimmediatelyandthenstarteddatingaboutaweeklater.”【语篇概述】本文主要讲了爱情可以在不同场合开花结果,并且列举了三对夫妇在不同场合相识并结婚的事实。28.Fromthetextweknowthatpeoplesentustheirstoriesto________.

A.competeforthefunniestoneB.sharetheirhappinesswithusC.respondtoourinvestigationD.setgoodexamplestoyoungpeople【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句Weaskedcouplestotelluswheretheymet.可知答案,故选C。29.JackKingsleyandMarianStraussbecamefriendsbecause________.

A.theybothlikeclimbingmountainsB.theywereborninthesamehospitalC.theygrewupinthesametownD.theyattractedeachother【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。从文章第四段Hewascharming!和Marianwassofriendly...可知答案,故选D。30.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,AliceBrownmetMike________.

A.byaccidentB.underanengagementC.inahospitalD.whendoingcleaning【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句和第四句可知AliceBrown在爬山时帮助了Mike,而后Mike表示感谢就这样相识相爱,所以很偶然,故选A。31.Theauthorwantstoconvincethereadersofthefactthat________.

A.love,likeflowers,needswateringB.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantC.romancemayhappenonanyoccasionD.opportunityseldomknockstwice【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从文中三对夫妇在不同的场合相识并结婚可知答案,故选C。DInJapan,Christmasjustisn’tChristmaswithoutbutter.That’sbecausetheJapaneselovetocelebrateChristmasEvewith“Christmascakes,”whicharefilledwithwhippedcreamandtoppedwithstrawberries.Makingthistastytreatrequiressomeseriousamountsofbutter.Butthisyear,thecreamygoldenspreadisinshortsupplyontheislandnation.

Infact,manyJapanesesupermarketsarefreshoutofdairy(milk)productsentirely.Thosethatdostillhavebutteroftenlimitshopperstooneboxapiece,andthepriceforthatboxismuchhigherthannormal.NorthernJapanhasbeensufferingunusuallycoldwintersinrecentyears,andallofJapanhashadtoendure(忍受)hottersummers.Thisextremeweatherhasstressedoutthenation’sdairycows.Theyhavenotbeenabletoproducetheirexpectedamountofmilk.However,evenbeforethebadweather,Japan’sbuttersupplywasintrouble.Thenumberofdairyfarmsinthecountryhasbeensteadilyshrinking.NotmanyyoungpeopleinJapanwanttobecomedairyfarmersanymore.ThedemandfordairyproductsinJapanhasalsobeenfalling.TheJapanesedietconsistsmainlyofriceandseafood,anditoftendoesn’trequiremanymilkproducts.Sothegovernmentdecidedtocutbackthenumberofthecountry’sdairycowsin2007.Thisledtoabuttershortagein2008aswellasthecurrentshortage.TheJapanesegovernmenthastriedtoincreasethestockofbutterbyimporting(进口)about10,000tonsfromoverseas.ButeventhisemergencysupplyhasdonelittletoendtheshortagethisChristmasseason.BloggerAudreyAkcasusaysJapanesepeopleareusingsubstitutesintheircookingorpayingmoremoneyforrealbutter.“Somebakeriesarechoosingtoreplacebutterwithmargarine(人造黄油)thisyear,claimingtheslightchangeintastewillbelessnoticeablethanthepotentialhigherpricewewouldseeiftheyusedimportedbutter,”shewritesinNikkanGendai,aJapanesenewspaper.“Butformanyshoppers,it’llhavetobemargarineornothingthisChristmas.”【语篇概述】这是一篇社会生活类文章。在日本过圣诞节,黄油是必不行少的。但是,今年日本黄油短缺。文章分析了产生这一现象的缘由。日本政府想通过进口黄油来解决这一问题,但是,此举可能不会产生什么作用。32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1referto?A.Themilk.B.Thebutter.C.Thestrawberry.D.TheChristmascake.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。第一段第一句提到,日本的圣诞节黄油是必不行少的。第一段倒数其次句提到,制作圣诞蛋糕须要大量的黄油。承接该句可知,画线部分应指黄油。今年,日本黄油短缺。B选项正确。33.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyverypopularinJapan?A.Beingdairyfarmers.B.Enjoyingvariousdairyproducts.C.EatingcakesatChristmas.D.Tastingmargarineratherthanrealbutter.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“theJapaneselovetocelebrateChristmasEvewith’Christmascakes,’”可知,日本人喜爱用圣诞蛋糕来庆祝圣诞节。所以,圣诞节吃蛋糕在日本很流行。故C选项正确。34.WhichofthefollowingisJapanactuallyfacingnow?A.Acowcrisis.B.Muchmilderwinter.C.Ashrinkingpopulation.D.Continuallyfallingfoodprices.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由第五段中的“Sothegovernmentdecidedtocutbackthenumberofthecountry’sdairycowsin2007.Thisledtoabuttershortagein2008aswellasthecurrentshortage.”可知,导致黄油短缺的缘由是日本奶牛的削减。所以,日本真正面对的是奶牛危机。A选项正确。35.WhatdoesAudreyAkcasuthinkofthegovernment’simportingbutterfromoverseas?A.It’swise. B.It’sunnecessary.C.It’sineffective. D.It’sunreasonable.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由第六段中的“ButeventhisemergencysupplyhasdonelittletoendtheshortagethisChristmasseason”可知,政府进口奶油的举动对于结束黄油的短缺起不了作用,故C选项正确。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkaboutreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.1.36

Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitinmoney,otherones—inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.37Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink,butcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.

2.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.38Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweareallruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.

3.Donotworryaboutunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.39Bereadytochangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.

4.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.40Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.

A.Donotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.B.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.C.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.D.Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplethatsurroundus.E.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems,nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了想要胜利我们应当避开做的一些事情。36.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据本空后的“Differentpeoplemayinterpret’success’indifferentways”可知,不同的人对胜利有不同的定义,不要让别人确定你的胜利是什么,故C项符合语境。37.【解析】选F。推理推断题。依据本空后的“Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink,butcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.”可知,此处说的还是想要胜利应当留意的事情,故F项符合语境。38.【解析】选E。细微环节理解题。依据本空后的“Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweareallruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.”可知,此处是说胜利的人应当具备的素养,They指代的就是E项中的Successfulpeople。39.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据本空前的“Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.”可知,此处是说要接受现实并相识到你的将来是不行预知的,B项中的future与everythingthatMAYhappen相对应,故B项符合语境。40.【解析】选D。段落大意题。依据本段标题“Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.”及下文内容可知,此处是说我们不行能让每个人都满足,故D项符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FromSellingBookstoSellingLifeCharingCrossStreetisthemostfamousbookstorestreetinLondon.FromthelargestfemalebookstoreinEuropetothefirstdetectivenovelstoreinEurope,fromindependentbookstorestolargechainones,41,itisascenicspotworthvisitingoverandoveragain.The84CharingCrossStreet,42asthe“LoveBible”,tellsthestoryoftheNewYorkwomanwriterHeleneHanffandtheLondonbooksellerFrankPercyDoel.Ithasbeen43intodozensoflanguages.Broadcasting,stageplays,andmoviescontinuetointerpretthisfriendshipbasedonbooks.CharingCrossStreethasthusbecomea44landmarkinLondon,attractingmanyliteraryenthusiastsandtouristswithitsuniqueliterarycharm.

However,today’ssituationisnolongerthesame.Withtheclosingofanumberofchainbookstores,someindependentbookstoreshavebeguntothinkabouthowto45theBritishliterarytraditionwithdignity.Recently,Britishbookagents,writers,bookshopoperatorsandothergroupsgatheredheretoexplorethe46modelofthefuturebookstore.

Judgingfromthecurrentbusinessmodel,thosewhocansurvivearecompletingthe47fromsellingbookstosellinglife.PerhapstheliterarylifestyleoftheBritish,whichisdeepintothebone,shouldbeconsideredasthemost48secrets.AsthelargestindependentbookstoreintheUnitedKingdom,WaterstoneiscurrentlyundergoingdesignchangesbyLDS,aBritisharchitecturalfirm.ArchitectAlexsaidthey49improvingcustomerexperienceandplannedtobuildmultiplespace.“Wewillhavesomesmallroomsfullofbooks,likeprivatestudyrooms,inwhichonecandiscusshisworkswiththeauthor.”Thefocusofthefuturephysicalbookstoreisoncreatinganatmosphere.50,barsandcafesareanessentialpartofthebookstore.Booksellersandauthorsgenerallybelievethatbookstoresmustdevelopinthedirectionofacultural51sothatpeoplecomehereforalotofmoney,attendingconcerts,watchingmovies,orparticipatingindiscussions.

Somewriterssaythatphysicalbookstorescan52theirbusinessbeyondsellingbooksandprovideculturalservicesforcustomers.Otherwritersbelievethatbookstorescan53amembershipsystem.54discounts,membersaregiventheopportunitytoattendlectures,literarygatheringsandmeetingswithauthors,andcorrespondingmembershipactivitiesare55forchildrenandstudents,andvisitingbookstoreshasbecomepartofthedailylivesofmorepeopleasaculturalleisuremethod.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。许多书店位于查令十字街上,查令十字街成为了伦敦文化的地标。但是,随着大量书店的关闭,如何将英国文化传统接着下去已经成了一个问题。不同的群体针对这个问题提出了不同的观点和看法。41.A.nokidding B.nodoubtC.noway D.noproblem【解析】选B。推理推断题。nokidding“不开玩笑,说真的”;nodoubt“毫无疑问”;noway“没门”;noproblem“没问题”。依据上文可知,查令十字街是伦敦最闻名的书店街。那里有欧洲最大的女性书店,还有欧洲第一个侦探小说店,有独立的书店,也有大的连锁店。由此可以推知,查令十字街特别值得参观,这是毋庸置疑的。42.A.knownB.selectedC.learnedD.defined【解析】选A。固定搭配题。know“相识,知道”;select“选择”;learn“学习”;define“下定义”。《查令十字街84号》被称之为“爱情圣经”。beknownas固定短语,“被称为……,作为……而出名”。43.A.presented B.burstC.divided D.translated【解析】选D。词义辨析题。present“颁发,授予”;burst“爆裂,炸开”;divide“划分”;translate“翻译”。《查令十字街84号》被翻译成几十种语言。44.A.geographical B.academicC.cultural D.traditional【解析】选C。文化常识题。geographical“地理学的,地理的”;academic“学术的,学业的”;cultural“文化的”;traditional“传统的”。依据下文“attractingmanyliteraryenthusiastsandtouristswithitsuniqueliterarycharm”可知,查令十字街已成为伦敦的一个文化地标,以其独特的文学魅力吸引了众多文学爱好者和游客。选C。45.A.discover B.researchC.interpret D.continue【解析】选D。上下文语境题。discover“发觉”;research“探讨”;interpret“口译,说明