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陕西商南县2024年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A.whenIcangettothebookstoreB.howcanIgottothebookstoreC.howIcangettothebookstore2、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest3、—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything4、_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How5、----Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.----Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.thisB.oneC..ItD.that6、Helenismyfriend.Sheisin______atBeijingNo.11MiddleSchool.A.Year3 B.3grade C.3thYear D.gradethird7、-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-You______bejoking.It'simpossible.A.can B.may C.must8、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A.stays B.keeps C.remains D.leaves9、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;theD.a;the10、---WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?---He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A.may B.should C.must D.needⅡ.完形填空11、Iputmysunglassesonandtookadeepbreath.Webegantowalkdownthestreetonherfirstdayofschoolwithherhandheldtightlyinmine.Iknewshewouldbecryinginafewminutes,becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewas1aboutanewenvironment.Onthewaytoschool,Itoldherrepeatedlyhow2hernewschoollifewouldbeandexpectedshewouldfeel3.Butwhenshesawthemassivegroupofstudentseverywhere,herfaceatoncefellandthetears(眼泪)cameintohereyes."Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasaplaceinline;let’sgotofindyours."Welineduptoentertheschool.Justasshewasabouttoholdontomyleg,herfriendfrompreschoolstoodnexttoher.Suddenly,shebecame4andreachedoutforherfriend’shand.Andastheteacherbeganto5themallintotheschool,shewasn’tcrying,butsmiling.Honestly,Iwas6tosaygoodbyewhenIsawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.Ihidthetearsbehindmysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.AlldayI7whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,Ifeltlikeachildstandinginlineto8Santa.Shecameoutwithherhandwavingandherarmsoutstretched(伸展)."Ididn’tcryagain,Mommy,"shesaid,9hugging(拥抱)meandshowingmeherbackpackfullofgoodies.Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofherday,welaughedandtalkedaboutallthe10shehad.Andjustlikeher,Ididn’tcryagaineither,Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.1.A.crazyB.carefulC.curiousD.nervous2.A.amazingB.comfortableC.valuableD.important3.A.safeB.relaxedC.luckyD.proud4.A.confidentB.silentC.activeD.serious5.A.walkB.sendC.driveD.push6.A.braveB.unwillingC.happyD.natural7.A.followedB.askedC.watchedD.wondered8.A.calmB.feelC.meetD.thank9.A.shylyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.suddenly10.A.experiencesB.classesC.studentsD.teachersⅢ.语法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1.(play)sports.Injustamonththey2.(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3.(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4.(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5.(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6.(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please.”Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsay“Thankyou”andreceiveitwithtwohands.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,avisitoralwaysleavesalittlefoodtoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowitisnotabribe.Butit’sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivateinAsia.Youmustn’tgiveknivesinLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutofftherelationship.Youmustn’tgiveyourfoodtoArabiabecauseitsuggeststhatyouthinkyourhostisn’tofferingyouenoughtoeat.“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon’tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndiawillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustartfixingadate.1.Peopleshouldknowdifferentmannersindifferentcountriesbecause________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.wheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm2.WhatisgoodmannersinChina?A.enteringtheroomwithoutknockingatthedoorB.leavingalittlefoodbeforefinishingitC.sittingdowndirectlyafterenteringtheroomD.receivingacupofteawithtwohands3.Theunderlinedword“bribe”mean___________inChinese.A.贿赂B.贪污C.礼物D.珍宝4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesepeopleoftengivepresentsinpublic.B.LatinAmericanpeopleoftensendothersknives.C.WecansendsomefoodtoArabianpeople.D.AnEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”toshowhe’spolite.B14、TheExplorationofAntarctica(南极洲)
1773
JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,buthedidn’tseeland.
1898
AdriendeGerlacheandhismembersweretrappedintheAntarctic.TheybecamethefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.
1911
NorwegianRoaldAmundsenledafive-manexpeditionthatreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.
1929
RichardE.ByrdandthreeothersfromtheUSbecamethefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole
1935
CarolineMikkelsenfromNorwaybecamethefirstwomantoarriveinAntarcticawithherhusband.
1947
TheUSsentthelargesteverexpeditionofover4,700men,13shipsand23airplanestoAntarctica.Theytookmanyphotostomakeamap.
1957-1958
12countriesbuiltover60spacestationsinAntarctica.ItbecamethebeginningofinternationalworkinAntarctica.
1997
BoergeOuslandfromNorwaybecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaunsupported.
March2007-
March2009
InternationalPolarYear-Researchersgottheopportunitytoworkinbothpolarplacesorworkinsummerandwinter.
1._______isfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.BoergeOusland B.RichardE.ByrdC.RoaldAmundsen D.JamesCook2.Theunderlinedword“opportunity”means“______”.A.chance B.advice C.guide D.plan3.______isthefirstwomantogettoAntarctica.A.RoaldAmundsen B.BoergeOuslandC.CarolineMikkelsen D.AdriendeGerlache4.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereweremorethan60spacestationsinAntarcticainthe1950sB.RoaldAmundsenwasthefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.C.AmericanstookmanyphotosintheAntarctictomakeamap.D.AdriendeGerlachewasthefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.5.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.A.howtogettotheAntarcticB.thewayoftheexplorationofAntarcticaC.thepeoplewhogottotheAntarcticD.thehistoryoftheexplorationofAntarcticaC15、Once,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtoclimbtothetreetop,atetheapplesandplayedaroundit.Withtimeon,thelittleboygrewup.Henolongerplayedarounditeveryday.Oneday,theboycameback,sad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Iamnolongerakid.”Theboyreplied,“Ineedmoneytobuytoys.”“Idon’thavemoney...,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedallapplesandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterthat.Oneday,theboyreturned.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaidhappily.“Ihavenotimetoplay.Weneedahouseformyfamily.”“Youcancutoffmybranches.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Buthenevercamebacksincethen.Again,theboyreturnedandsaid.“Iwanttomakeanavigationacrossthesea.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunk(主干)tobuildyourboat.”Sotheboycutthetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears.”Theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsisthebestplacetorest.Comeandrestwithme.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Youmaythinkthattheboyiscoldtothetreebutthat’showwearetreatingourparents.Thetreeisourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywiththem.Whenwegrowup,weleavethem,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.Whateverweaskfor,parentswillgiveeverythingtheyhaveandalwaysbetherewaitingforushome.1.Theappletreeinthepassageisjustlike__________inthelife.A.ourkidB.ourparentC.ourfriendD.oursisterorbrother2.Theboymadehishouseforhisfamilyby__________.A.pickingtheapplesB.cuttingoffallthebranchesofthetree.C.cuttingthetrunkofthetree.D.diggingthedyingrootsofthetree3.Theunderlinedwordnavigationmeans__________.A.飞翔B.航行C.赛车D.徒步4.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.parentshardlygivehelpwhenchildrenareintroubleB.whateverweaskfor,parentstrytomeetourneedsintheirwholelifeC.childrenalwaysdosomethingtothanktheirparents’greateffortandhelpinreturnD.childrenalwayscareaboutparents’feelingastheygrowupD16、HighHousingCostMakesSub-DividedFlatsHONGKONG—Averagehomepricehaveincreasedby73%sincetheendof2008.Thishugejumpinhomepricehaspushedmoreandmorelowincomefamiliesintosub-dividedflats.Whatisasub-dividedflat?Itisaflatthatisdividedintoparts,sothatitcanhousemorethanonefamily.Manysub-dividedflatsdonotmeetfire-safetystandards(标准).Forexample,someflatownershaveturnedfireescapeexitsintopartoftheirownrooms.InJune2011,afirehappenedinanoldeight-storeybuildingandleftfourpeopledead.Thatbuildingwasfilledwithsub-dividedflats,someassmallas100squarefeet.Manypeoplebelievedthatsub-dividedflatswereoneofthecausesfortheaccident.Sincethen,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehousingproblem.Thebestwaytolowerhousingpricesistoincreasethenumberofflats;however,thebestwaymaynotbetheeasiestway.Tolowerhousingprices,thegovernmentsaidthat20,000newflatsmustbeaddedeveryyearforthenexttenyears.Evenifgovernmentcouldprovidelandfor20,000flatsayear,wewouldnotknowhowmuchthatwouldaffectthehousingmarket.Onethingisforcertain,HongKong’shousingproblemwillnotsoongoawayandwillbewithusforaverylongtime.1.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotalkabout__________.A.thefireinJune2011B.thehousingprobleminHongKongC.thesub-dividedflatsD.thefire-safetylaws2._________family/familieswouldliveinonesub-dividedflat.A.0 B.1 C.4 D.1003.Theflatownerdividedtheirflatsintopartsbecausetheywantedto________.A.breadthelaw B.helpthegovernmentC.helpthelowincomefamilies D.makemoremoney4._________isoneofthecausesthatdrivespeopletoliveinsub-dividedflats.A.Theflatowner’sinvitationB.Thefire-safetylawC.ThehighcostofbuyingahomeD.Theeffectofsub-dividedflats5.Accordingtothearticle,________canlowerhousingprices.A.toreducethenumberofflatsB.tobuildmoreflatsC.tosetfiretobuildingsD.togivemoneytothepoor6.Accordingtothegovernment,_____flatswillbeneededin10years.A.200 B.2,000C.20,000 D.200,000E17、StevenJobs,thedesigner(设计者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout(退学).Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(车库).Hechoosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe____________.A.neverdidhislessonsB.wasfullofnewideasC.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates2.StevenJobsdidn’tfinishcollege,didhe?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes,hedidn’t.3.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer__________.A.InIndiaB.withhisfriendC.inanappletreegarden4.StevenJobswasfamousforhis___________allovertheworld.A.AppleComputerB.appleC.newideas5.FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs____________.A.didn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB.likedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC.likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueF18、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyourkidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores(家务)andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takealookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrythe_____deal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownandtellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuythingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthemresponsibility.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart(奖励图表).Thisiswhereyoudesignachartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Fortherewards,youcanalsodoanumberofthings,suchasgoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomethingsimilar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearoundandsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturningcleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allowance”inParaph2mean?A.GoodwordsgivenbyparentsB.BusinessthatneedsstudyingC.ExplanationofresponsibilityD.Smallchangegivenbyparents2.Whycanweputaredflowerbesidethechoreonachart?A.Toknowwhat
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